山東省日照市五蓮縣第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語3月自主檢測試題

PAGE12-山東省日照市五蓮縣第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語3月自主檢測試題（時間：120分鐘，總分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15 B.6:40 C.7:452.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shat?A.It’sverygood. B.Itdoesn’tgowellwithherdress.C.Helikesthestyleofit.3.HowcanthewomangetKate’sphonenumber?A.Shecangetthenewnumberbycallingtheoldone.B.Themanwillgetthenewnumberforher.C.Kateisstillusingtheoldone,soshecancalltheoldone.4.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthebooks’price?A.Shethoughttheywereexpensive. B.Shethoughttheywerecheap.C.Shecouldgivesomedollarsbacktotheman.5.Whatistheproblem?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeorangejuice. B.Themanwaslookingfororangejuice.C.Themanbrokethecontainerofjuice.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Heisfishing. B.Heispreparingforfishing.C.Heistakingphotos.7.What’sthewoman’shobby?A.Shelikesmakinghomemovies. B.Shelikesfishing.C.Shelikestakingphotos.8.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Tobuyamoviecamera. B.Tolearntofish.C.Tochangeherhobby.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatisthe21stcentury?A.Itisanewspaper. B.Itisabook.C.ItisaTVprogram.10.Whatcanweknowaboutthe21stcenturyfromthisconversation?A.Itsellswell. B.Notsomanypeopleknowaboutit.C.Itcannothelpstudentsworkhard.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Buythe21stcenturyfromabookstore. B.Borrowitfromtheman.C.Shewon’treadit.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Overthephone.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight? A.HelphersisterwithEnglish. B.Meetherfriendatthestation. C.Gotoanexhibitionwithherparents.14.Whencanthewomanmostprobablygotoseeafilmwiththeman? A.Tonight. B.Thisweekend. C.Sometimenextweek.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation? A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Tired.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando? A.Havearest. B.Haveacigarette.C.Haveatalkwithhim.17.What’stheprobableresultoftheconversation?A.Themanwillgiveupsmoking. B.Themanwillcontinuetosmoke.C.Themanwilllistentothewoman’sadvice.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Wherearemillionsof“Cokes”soldeveryday? A.Almosteverywhereintheworld. B.InmostEuropeancountries. C.Somepartsoftheworld.19.WhatdotheAmericansthinkofcoke?A.It’sadrinkforyoungpeople. B.AlmosteveryonelikesitintheUSA.C.Itisonlydrunkoncertainoccasions.20.WhendidthefirstsupermarketappearintheUSA? A.Inthe1930s. B.Inthe1920s. C.In1930.其次部分閱讀理解（滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從每題所給四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題2.5分，滿分22.5分）ACanyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine's25"BestInventions".Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsIt'snotvirtual.That'sarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning-thetemperature,humidity（濕度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.WingsuitsThesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.21.Whowillprobablybetheusersof“TalkingGloves”?A.Disabledpeople B.Normalpeople.C.Trainedpeople. D.Workingpeople.22.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A.Bymovingthemouse. B.Bytappingthekeyboard.C.Bypressingthebutton. D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?A.TalkingGloves. B.GoogleGlasses.C.Wingsuits. D.IndoorClouds.BAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香檳）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem！24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"B.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsC.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay25.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.D.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.26.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Toavoidbadluck.C.Toforgeteverything.D.Toplanforthenextyear.27.WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A.FriendstellsomethingspecialtoeachotherB.FamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesC.SomepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDayCTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyexpressregret,lostchances,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Takeanotherminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“anotherminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingsmalllikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofatable,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(粘貼襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneachancetosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgive(寬恕)you.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupachancetoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbetimeswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeiscertainlybetterbecauseofmyruleofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthatpossibility.Andeventhoughittakesanotherminutetodosomethingright,oritsometimestakesanhourortwoinmybusytimetabletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceforavoidingsaying“ifonly”.28.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A.Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.B.BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage.C.Becausetheymeanregretsanddisappointmentinlife.D.Becausetheymakethewriterthinkofsomesadexperiences.29.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?A.givenup.B.lookedfor.C.waitedfor.D.madeuseof.30.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.A.seeadoctorB.finishherworkC.joinacelebrationD.createachancetoseeherfather31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvicefromMyFatherB.The“AnotherMinute”RuleC.Avoidanceofsaying“IfOnly”D.TheSaddestWordsinEnglishDSomecaterpillars’warningsignals(信號)mayhaveevolved(進(jìn)化)fromwalking.Ateam,writinginthejournalNatureCommunications,reportedthatthehair-likestructuresthelivingthingsusetomakesoundsevolvedfromlegs.Theteamstudiedcaterpillarswhichusethesestructurestocommunicatetheirownershipofleaves.Thismeansthecaterpillarsareableto“tell”strangerstogoawaywithoutriskinginjuryinfighting.“Thesearereallyinterestingcaterpillars,”saidDr.JayneYackfromCarletonUniversityinOttawa,Canada,wholedtheresearch.“Theymakesignalsusinghair-likestructureswhichareontheirbackends.”Thecaterpillarsdragthesestructuresacrosstheleaftomakescraping(刺耳的)soundswhenstrangersentertheareaoftheirleaves.“Whentheymakethissignal,thestrangersleave,”explainedDr.Yack.“It’slikesaying‘I’mhere,getoutofhere-Ialreadyownthisleaf’.”Thescientistslookedatotherspecies(物種)withinthesamegroupofcaterpillarsandcreatedtheir“familytree”.Theyusedchemicalmarkers(標(biāo)記物)toworkouttherelationshipbetweentheanimals,showingwhichinthegroupwerethemoreancientspeciesandwhichspeciesevolvedmorerecently.“Thosemoreancientspeciesactuallydon’thavethesesound-producingstructures.Theyhavelegsthattheyusetowalktowardsstrangers,”saidDr.Yack.Thesemoreancientspecies,sheexplained,walktowardsstrangersandtrytofightagainstthem.“Theycankilleachotherinthefighting,”Dr.Yackadded.Shesaidthattheevolutionofthescrapingshowhadallowedthecaterpillarstosolvetheirfightingwithoutinjury.“Soourideaisthatthesesignalsactuallyavoidharmtobothsides—theysolvefightinginamore‘friendly’way.”Thestudyalsoprovidesamapofanevolutionaryprocessthatmanyotherbiologistsareresearching.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutcaterpillars’warningstructuresfromthetext?A.Theyhavethesameuseashair.B.Theyarefoundincaterpillars’heads.C.Theyareusedtofightagainststrangers.D.Theymayhaveevolvedfromcaterpillars’legs.33.Accordingtothetext,Dr.Yack’steamdidNOT________.A.drawafamilytreeofcaterpillarsB.createamaptoshowhowcaterpillarsevolveC.studyspecieswithinthesamegroupofcaterpillarsD.makecleartherelationshipbetweendifferentspeciesofcaterpillars34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.Theancientspecies.B.Thechemicalmarkers.C.Thesound-producingstructures.D.Themorerecentlyevolvedspecies.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howcaterpillarsevolved.B.Howcaterpillarswarnstrangers.C.Communicationbetweencaterpillars.D.Caterpillars’warningsignalsevolvedfromwalking.其次節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分7.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeopleareaimingandwishingtobehappy.Whattheydonotknowisthathappinessisajourneyandnotadestination(目的地).Everygoodthingintheworldisalreadyhereandit’suptoustoworkforhappiness.3637Don’tpretendifyoudonotlikeasituation.Youcankeepawayfromapersonthatyoudon’tlike.Youcanchangeajob.Youcanchoosefriends.Ifyouthinkpeople,thingsandeventsinyourlifedon’tgiveyouhappiness,letthemgoandthinkofbetterways.Alwaysthinkpositive.38Whenyouthinkyouhavelessmoneyinyourpocket,don’tsay“Idon’twanttobepoor”.SayIwanttoberichorIhavemorethanenoughmoneyforeverything.You’llnoticeyou’llattractalotofgoodthings,giftsandgoodpeopleinyourlifethatcouldimproveyourfinancialcondition.Startyourdaywithhopes.Bythetimeyouwakeup,openyoureyeswithhopesinyourbrain.You’llgetmoreenergythanwakingupwithbadmood(心情).39Alwayssmile.Nobodywantstobeupsetpeople.40Youcannotsellyourproductsifyouarenotmarketableenough.Smilemakessomepeople’sday.Smileandtheworldsmileswithyou.Happinessdependsonyourself.Ifyouwanthappinessinyourlife,youhavetoproveitinyouractions.Toreceive,feelandbehappyistodohappythingstoothers.A.Betruetoyourself.B.Herearesomeofthehow-to’s.C.Thinkofgoodthingsandnottheopposite.D.Bethankfulforthejourneyyouaretaking.E.Ifyoustartyourdaywithgoodmood,you’llenditwithgoodmood.F.Acceptpeopleforwhotheyareanddon’tcomparethemwithotherbetterpeople.G.Itissouncomfortabletobewithpeoplewhoarealwaysdissatisfiedwitheverything.第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher41motherwithdesperation(無望)，“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow.”Thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She42allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe43herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(藥店).“Andwhatdoyouwant？”askedthechemist.“It'sformylittlebrother，”thegirlansweredback.“He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething44growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon't45miracleshere,child.I'msorry.”thechemistsaid,smiling46atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa47customer.Hestooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother48？”“Idon'tknow，”shereplied.“He'sreallysickanddaddysaysheneedsa(n)anoperation.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy49.”“Howmuchdoyouhave？”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents，butIcantryandgetsomemore，”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合)，”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the50priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.51metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand52yourparents.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout53anditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwas54againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost—onedollarandelevencentsplusthe55ofalittlechild.41.A.helpless B.hopeful C.tearful D.kind42.A.drew B.poured C.put D.pulled43.A.followed B.found C.took D.made44.A.extra B.small C.bad D.impossible45.A.sell B.offer C.have D.store46.A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly47.A.well-dressed B.kind-hearted C.well-behaved D.good-looking48.A.have B.care C.need D.like49.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions50.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary51.A.Show B.Help C.Follow D.Take52.A.help B.meet C.persuade D.encourage53.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge D.result54.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home55.A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.devotion第Ⅱ卷其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___56___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____57____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____58____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___59___(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___60___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____61____(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___62___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___63___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___64___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____65____theirhands.第三節(jié)依據(jù)所給的漢語用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空填一詞（每小題1分，滿分20分）66.Thecriminalwas________(射中)inthelegandgotcaught.67.Weneeda________（易彎曲的，敏捷的）approachtoeducation.68.Itis__________(有實力的)ofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces,withcomputingtechnologycontrollingits“l(fā)egs”.69.Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredible_________(欲望，渴望)tothinkandcreate,andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.70.Perhapsthemost___________(重要的，影響深遠(yuǎn)的)successthatpeoplehaveachievedtodateisinmedicine.71.Theydecidedtocarryoutmorescientific_____________(試驗).72.Ametalkeywas___________(系，綁)tothestring.73.Aflashoflightninghitthekite,andelectricitywas__________(傳導(dǎo))throughthestringtothekey.74.Infact,morethanone___________(記敘，描述)suggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.75.What’sthe__________(程序，步驟)ofapplyingforavisa?76.Shewavedafriendly_________（招呼）.77.[2024·天津卷］Whilevisitingtheart_______（展覽），wediscussedthegreatartists’works.78.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscould_____