2025版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Earthquakes教學(xué)案新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit4EarthquakesStep1課前打算——單元考點(diǎn)自查自測(cè)1.詞匯分層級(jí)識(shí)記過(guò)關(guān)2.語(yǔ)境活用填寫過(guò)關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫過(guò)關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意·拓展應(yīng)用(二)寫用結(jié)合記短語(yǔ)——譯寫短語(yǔ)·語(yǔ)境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫背誦Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開(kāi)闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時(shí)段Warmingup&Reading1．burstvi.爆裂；爆發(fā)；突然迸發(fā)；沖；闖n．突然裂開(kāi)；爆發(fā)[教材原句]Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物里的水管出現(xiàn)裂縫并爆裂開(kāi)來(lái)。(1)burstin/into闖入；突然破門而入(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(burstoutcrying/laughing,burstintotears/laughter))突然哭起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)burstwithanger勃然大怒單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onhearingthenews,Maryburst________laughterwhileLucyburstout________(cry)．②Lastnighttheroom____________(burst)intobutnothingwastakenaway.[答案]①into;crying②wasburst2．ruinn．[U]毀滅；毀壞；崩潰；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢墟；遺跡vt.(使)毀壞；成為廢墟[教材原句]Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒內(nèi)，一座大城市成了廢墟。(1)inruins嚴(yán)峻受損；破敗不堪；崩潰；垮掉be/lieinruins成為廢墟；毀滅come/fallintoruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落，敗落bring...toruin使……失敗；使……毀壞(2)ruinoneself毀掉自己；自取滅亡ruinone'shope使某人的希望破滅單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anybuildingswere________ruinsaftertheexplosionofAugust12,2024.②Drunkdrivingnotonlyruined________(he)butalsokilledseveralpassers－by.完成句子③Itwasthismistakethat________________________________.正是這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤毀掉了他光明的前途。[答案]①in②himself③ruinedhisbrightfuture3．trapvt.使陷入逆境n．陷阱；逆境[教材原句]Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在廢墟下面。(1)betrappedin困在……中；陷在……中trapsb.into(doing)sth.使某人上當(dāng)去做某事；誘使某人做某事(2)setatrapfor給……設(shè)圈套setatraptodosth.設(shè)陷阱/圈套做某事fallintoatrap落入圈套/陷阱單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thehuntersetatrap____________(catch)foxes.②He____________(trap)intosayingthathelikedthegirl.③________(trap)inthewell,thelittleboywascrying.[答案]①tocatch②wastrapped③Trapped4．a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)[教材原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛世界末日到了！(1)attheendof在……終點(diǎn)；在……末端bytheendof到……結(jié)束時(shí)；到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)intheend最終；最終eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2put/bring...toanend,putanendto...))使……結(jié)束cometoanend完成；結(jié)束單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thelonghotsummerwasat________end.②Youshouldaddyourname________theendofthereport.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thelecturewasatanendandthestudentssetdownmanykeypoints.→③Thelecture____________________________________andthestudentssetdownmanykeypoints.→④Weeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,))andthestudentssetdownmanykeypoints.[答案]①an②at③cametoanend④broughtthelecturetoanend;putanendtothelecture;putthelecturetoanend5．a(chǎn)(great)numberof很多；大量的[教材原句]Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.造成如此多的人員死亡是因?yàn)榈卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)人們正在睡覺(jué)。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1agreat/largenumberof,agreat/goodmany,quiteafew))eq\a\vs4\al(＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ))(2)thenumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(3agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof))＋不行數(shù)名詞))eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(4alotof/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof/,quantitiesof/massesof,plentyof))＋eq\a\vs4\al(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),或不行數(shù)名詞)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Alargenumberofbooks________________(steal)fromthelibraryuptonow.②Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibrary________(be)largelastyear.③Alargequantityofbooks________(send)tothevillagelastmonth.④Largeamountsofmoney____________(donate)totheuniversitybyabosswhograduatedfromit.[答案]①havebeenstolen②was③wassent④weredonated[學(xué)問(wèn)顧問(wèn)]“l(fā)argequantities/amountsof＋n.”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而“alargequantity/amountof＋n.”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。6．a(chǎn)sif引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛世界末日到了！(1)假如所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的狀況是真實(shí)的或是極有可能發(fā)生的狀況時(shí)，句子要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。①Hurryup!Itlooksasiftheplane____________takeoff.快點(diǎn)！看來(lái)飛機(jī)要起飛了。(2)當(dāng)說(shuō)話人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或極少可能發(fā)生或存在的狀況時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。②HespeaksEnglishfluentlyasif____________aforeigner.他講英語(yǔ)很流利，似乎他是個(gè)外國(guó)人一樣。(3)假如asif引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且含有be動(dòng)詞，可省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，這樣asif后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞。③Tomraisedhisrighthandasif__________something.湯姆舉起右手似乎要說(shuō)什么。[答案]①isgoingto②hewere③tosay7．“all...not＝notall...”部分否定句式[教材原句]Allhopewasnotlost.并不是全部的希望都破滅了。(1)英語(yǔ)中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，無(wú)論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。①(2024·浙江卷)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,________________havebeenpositive.盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)變更了我們的生活，但并非它的全部影響都是主動(dòng)正面的。②________________ishonest.＝________manis________honest.并不是每個(gè)人都誠(chéng)懇。③Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butI________agreewith________.我同意你說(shuō)的大部分內(nèi)容，但我并非同意你講的一切。(2)英語(yǔ)中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表否定意義的詞(組)與確定式謂語(yǔ)一起運(yùn)用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。④Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,but________________wasveryexciting.他告知了我全部的消息，但沒(méi)有一件激烈人心的。[答案]①notallofitseffects②Noteveryman;Every;not③don't;everything④noneofthem語(yǔ)境串考點(diǎn)(語(yǔ)法填空)LastsummerJiuzhaigouValleyinSichuanprovincewasstruckbyaterribleearthquake,makingmanybuildings1.____________ruins.Anumber2.____________tourists3.____________(trap)inthem.Itlooked4.____________iftheworldwasat5.____________end.Allthepeoplewere6.____________(shock).Somechildrenburstout7.____________(cry).8.____________allthehopesweredestroyed.Manysoldierscame9.____________(rescue)right10.____________.PeoplefromthewholenationdonatedmoneytohelpJiuzhaigouValleytoberebuilt.[答案]1.in2.of3.weretrapped4.as5.an6.shocked7.crying8.Not9.torescue10.away其次時(shí)段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．frighteningadj.令人膽怯 的[教材原句]Itwasafrighteningnight.這是一個(gè)駭人的夜晚。(1)frightenvt.使驚嚇；使驚恐；恐嚇frightensb./sth.away把……嚇跑frightensb.into/outof(doing)sth.恐嚇某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj.膽怯 的befrightenedtodosth.做某事而感到膽怯 befrightenedat...對(duì)……感到驚恐單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenyoustandatanaltitudetoseethe________rapidsandwaterfall,youwillfeelmuch________.(frighten)②I'msorry,Ididn'tmeantofrightenyou________doingthat.③The________newsmadethemall________.(frighten)[答案]①frightening;frightened②into③frightening;frightened2．congratulationn．慶賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞[教材原句]Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.恭喜！我們很興奮地告知你，你在以新唐山為主題的中學(xué)演講競(jìng)賽中獲勝了。(1)offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.向某人致以慶賀aletterofcongratulation賀信(2)congratulatevt.慶賀congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人慶賀單句語(yǔ)法填空①Let'sgoandcongratulatehim________beingadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.②Wesentour________(congratulate)tohimwhenhepassedthedrivingtest.完成句子③Hewrote_________________________________________tothestudentswhograduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.他給清華高校的畢業(yè)生寫了一封賀信。[答案]①on②congratulations③aletterofcongratulation3．judgen．法官；裁判員vt.推斷；斷定；判決[教材原句]Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.評(píng)委會(huì)的五位評(píng)委聽(tīng)了你的演講，他們都認(rèn)為這是今年最好的演講。(1)judgesb./sth.by/from通過(guò)……推斷……asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我推斷(2)judgingfrom/by...從……來(lái)看；依據(jù)……推斷(3)judgementn.推斷(力)；看法；評(píng)價(jià)；判決；裁判單句語(yǔ)法填空①________(judge)fromwhatyousayinyourletter,youdon'tfeelwell.②I'msorrytosaythatyoursubjective________(judge)iswrong.完成句子③Asanoldsayinggoes,“________________byitscover,sowecan't____________byhisappearance”．正如諺語(yǔ)流傳的那樣，不要以貌取人，所以我們不能通過(guò)外表推斷一個(gè)人。[答案]①Judging②judgement③Don'tjudgeabook;judgeaman4．“bedoing...when...”句式[教材原句]Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.這名男子正在樓下睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)突然地震發(fā)生了。(1)bedoing...when...“正在做……這時(shí)……”。①I____________TV________Iheardaknockatthedoor.我正在看電視，突然聽(tīng)到有敲門聲。(2)beabouttodo...when...“剛要做……這時(shí)……”。②Wewere_________________________________________thetelephonerang.我們剛要離開(kāi)，這時(shí)電話響了。(3)beonthepointofdoing...when...“剛要做……這時(shí)……”。③Iwas_________________________________________whenhisletterarrived.我剛要給他打電話，這時(shí)他的信到了。(4)hadjustdone...when...“剛剛做完……這時(shí)……”。④I________________myhomework________mymothertoldmetopractiseplayingthepiano.我剛做完作業(yè)，這時(shí)媽媽讓我練鋼琴。[答案]①waswatching;when②abouttoleavewhen③onthepointoftelephoninghim④hadjustfinished;when語(yǔ)境串考點(diǎn)(短文改錯(cuò))OnenightIwasdoingmyhomeworkwhileIheardaloudnoise.Judgedfromitdistance,Iknewitcamefromdownstairs.IwasfrighteningsoIburstoutcry.Hearmycrying,mymothercameintomyroomandIcouldnotexpressmeforfear.Mymothertriedtocalmmydown.Iburiedmyselfintomylessons.AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Iwenttosleepwithmymothercomfortingmebymyside.[答案]OnenightIwasdoingmyhomeworkeq\o(while,\s\do15(when))Iheardaloudnoise.eq\o(Judged,\s\do15(Judging))fromeq\o(it,\s\do15(its))distance,Iknewitcamefromdownstairs.Iwaseq\o(frightening,\s\do15(frightened))soIburstouteq\o(cry,\s\do15(crying)).eq\o(Hear,\s\do15(Hearing))mycrying,mymothercameintomyroomeq\o(and,\s\do15(but))Icouldnotexpresseq\o(me,\s\do15(myself))forfear.Mymothertriedtocalmeq\o(my,\s\do15(me))down.Iburiedmyselfeq\o(into,\s\do15(in))mylessons.AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Iwenttosleepwithmymothercomfortingmebymyside.Step3課后演練——學(xué)問(wèn)實(shí)力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Outcomesa“soft－serve”creamydessert,tobeeaten________away.[答案]right2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Dance________(expression)loveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.[答案]expresses3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)________(congratulate)!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken.[答案]Congratulations4．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)I'mnotsurewhichismore________(frighten),meorthefemalegorillathatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.[答案]frightened5．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrom________(injure)andforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.[答案]injury6．(2024·北京卷)Natalie'sschoolwasso________(damage)thatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.[答案]damaged7．________(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile,waiting________(rescue)．[答案]Trapped;toberescued8．WhenafirebrokeoutattheNationalExhibitioninLondon，atleasttenpricelesspaintings________(destroy)．[答案]weredestroyed9．Once________(bury)inreadingabook，hewillforgeteverythingaroundhim.[答案]buried10．Thenewsofthesuddendeathoftheyoungfamouspianistcamethismorning，whichmadehisfans________(shock)．[答案]shockedⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．AsChinadevelopsfastandsteadily,anumberofforeignersislearningChineseasasecondlanguage.____________[答案]is→are2．Whiletravelling,theytrappedinthemountain,waitingtoberescued.____________[答案]在trapped前加were3．Thetyphoonleft,havingcausedmuchdamageforthecity.____________[答案]for→to4．Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasinruin.____________[答案]ruin→ruins5．Assoonasthemeetingwasatend,theywenthome.____________[答案]在at后加an6．Judgefromwhathesaidjustnow，hemustbeanhonestman.____________[答案]Judge→Judging7．Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，buriedherheadinthenovel.____________[答案]buried→burying8．Georgeisorganized,easy-going,hard-workingandintelligent.Inaword,Ican'tthinktoohighofhim.____________[答案]high→highly9．Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedinthesuddenflood,leavingeverythingtothenativepeople.____________[答案]everything→nothing10．Sheisalwaystalkingasthoughsheknowseverythingunderthesun.____________[答案]knows→knewⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子1．據(jù)我所知，我們班并非每個(gè)人都喜愛(ài)踢足球。(部分否定)AsfarasIknow,________________inourclasslikesplayingfootball.[答案]noteveryone2．他們談起話來(lái)就像多年的老摯友。(asif)Theytalked_________________________________________formanyyears.[答案]asiftheywerefriends3．這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難而不能解出。(too...to...)Themathsproblemis___________________________________.[答案]toodifficultformetoworkitout4．他犯的錯(cuò)誤和我犯的一樣多。(as...as)Hemade_________________________________________Idid.[答案]asmanymistakesas5．他們正在看電視，這時(shí)停電了。(bedoing...when...)They__________________________________theelectricitywascutoff.[答案]werewatchingTVwhen6．他匆忙趕到學(xué)校，把鑰匙落在家里了。(leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Hehurriedtoschool,__________________________________.[答案]leavinghiskeyathome高考題型分組訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練一語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用板塊訓(xùn)練——重情理，練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·武漢市中學(xué)畢業(yè)生調(diào)研)“God,giveusthankfulheartsfortheseandforallourmanyblessings.”Thatwasthe__1__myfather,anEastTexasfarmer,saidovereverymeal.Papassedawaylongago,butItryto__2__hisexampleeveryday.TheyearwespentThanksgivingatourhomeonLakeTawakoniwassucha__3__.Iwaspreparingadinnerpartyfortheday.Iopenedtheoven,putinourhuge__4__andtriedtoturnontheoldoven.Ittookjustafewminutesformeto__5__thattheheatinghadfailed.Ionlyhadafewhours__6__familymembersandspecialfriendsweregoingtoarrivewithsidedishes,soIcalledmyneighborLoisandexplainedmyproblem.Loisjust__7__andsaid:“Honey,youbringthatturkeytomyhouse.We'llhaveitcookedinnotime.”Withasighof__8__，Iputtheroastingpanintothecarand__9__acrosstheroad.LoisbabysatthebigbirdwhileIreturnedtothelakehouseand__10__afestivetable.Whiletheturkeywascookedinheroven,Igavespecial__11__tothekindneighbor.Myfamilyandfriendsarrived.We__12__beforeourmeal,stoodina__13__andprayed.Somepeoplementionedthingsforwhichtheywere__14__thankfulandothersstoodin__15__silence.Thetissueboxmadeitswayaroundthecircleassomeofusbeganto__16__—asignofjoyratherthansorrow.Whenthelastofthefoodwas__17__offthetable,Itookadeepbreath.AThanksgivingprayeriseasyformewhenthingsaregoingwell,butsometimesit__18__extracouragetogivethankswhenIamsadorwhensomethingunforeseen__19__myplans—evenabrokenoven.ThenIstoppedto__20__PaandthemanytimesIheardhimsay,“God,giveusthankfulheartsfortheseandforallourmanyblessings.”Iwantthattobemyprayer,too.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。通過(guò)“我”的父親每天在飯前向上帝祈禱這件事，“我”明白了父親祈禱的真意：事情順當(dāng)時(shí)，表達(dá)感謝是很簡(jiǎn)單的；但是當(dāng)哀痛或安排被破壞時(shí)，表達(dá)感謝須要志氣。1．Aplaint B．wishC．prayer D．dream[解析]依據(jù)上文中的“God,giveusthankfulheartsfortheseandforallourmanyblessings.”可知，這是父親向上帝禱告的話。C項(xiàng)意為“禱告”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“埋怨”，B項(xiàng)意為“心愿”，D項(xiàng)意為“幻想”都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]C2．A.follow B．copyC．set D．contain[解析]依據(jù)該句中的“hisexampleeveryday”，并結(jié)合第一段中父親向上帝禱告的描述可知，“我”也以他為榜樣每天禱告。A項(xiàng)意為“跟隨，以……為榜樣”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)制”，C項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)置”，D項(xiàng)意為“包含”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]A3．A.dinner B．partyC．process D．time[解析]依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這里指“今年過(guò)的感恩節(jié)就是這樣的(禱告)時(shí)間(time)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“晚餐”，B項(xiàng)意為“聚會(huì)”，C項(xiàng)意為“過(guò)程”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]D4．A.meal B．turkeyC．roast D．beef[解析]依據(jù)空前的“Thanksgiving”和下文第三段中的“turkey”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在感恩節(jié)那天，“我”將火雞放進(jìn)烤箱。B項(xiàng)意為“火雞”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“飯”，C項(xiàng)意為“烤肉”，D項(xiàng)意為“牛肉”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]B5．A.realize B．predictC．a(chǎn)dmit D．a(chǎn)ssume[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”在數(shù)分鐘之后意識(shí)到烤箱的加熱系統(tǒng)壞了。A項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí)到”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)料”，C項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)”，D項(xiàng)意為“假設(shè)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]A6．A.until B．beforeC．since D．a(chǎn)fter[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在家人和特殊要好的摯友到來(lái)之前，“我”只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。B項(xiàng)意為“在……之前”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。[答案]B7．A.laughed B．yelledC．screamed D．nodded[解析]依據(jù)洛伊絲所說(shuō)的話可知，洛伊絲認(rèn)為她可以立即烤好；據(jù)此可以推斷，她是笑著對(duì)“我”說(shuō)的。A項(xiàng)意為“笑”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“叫喊”；C項(xiàng)意為“尖叫”，D項(xiàng)意為“點(diǎn)頭”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]A8．A.belief B．surpriseC．relief D．doubt[解析]依據(jù)洛伊絲所說(shuō)的“We'llhaveitcookedinnotime.”可知，“我”感到寬慰，松了一口氣。C項(xiàng)意為“寬慰”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“信念”，B項(xiàng)意為“驚異”，D項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]C9．A.walked B．movedC．toured D．drove[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”將烤盤放進(jìn)汽車，駕車(drove)穿過(guò)馬路，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“行走”，B項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng)”，C項(xiàng)意為“旅游”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]D10．A.painted B．boughtC．prepared D．borrowed[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在洛伊絲照看火雞時(shí)，“我”返回去打算節(jié)日的飯桌。C項(xiàng)意為“打算”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“繪，畫”，B項(xiàng)意為“購(gòu)買”，D項(xiàng)意為“借用”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]C11．A.tasks B．dishesC．prizes D．thanks[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，鄰居幫“我”烤了火雞，“我”向她表示感謝(thanks)，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“任務(wù)”，B項(xiàng)意為“菜肴”，C項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]D12．A.paused B．discussedC．hesitated D．quarreled[解析]依據(jù)該句中的“stoodina__13__andprayed”可知，我們?cè)陲埱巴Ａ艘粫?huì)兒，圍成一圈起先禱告。A項(xiàng)意為“暫?！?，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“探討”，C項(xiàng)意為“遲疑”，D項(xiàng)意為“爭(zhēng)吵”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]A13．A.line B．circleC．row D．room[解析]依據(jù)該段最終一句中的“circle”可知，我們?cè)陲埱巴Ａ艘粫?huì)兒，圍成一圈起先禱告。[答案]B14．A.hardly B．seriouslyC．particularly D．casually[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有些人提到了他們要特殊感謝的事情。C項(xiàng)意為“尤其，特殊”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”，B項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)峻地”，D項(xiàng)意為“隨意地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]C15．A.joyful B．carefulC．respectful D．sorrowful[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，有些人提到了他們要特殊感謝的事情，其他人則敬重地保持緘默。C項(xiàng)意為“敬重的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“快樂(lè)的”，B項(xiàng)意為“細(xì)心的”，D項(xiàng)意為“哀痛的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]C16．A.cry B．smileC．cheer D．sing[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有些人起先哭泣，這是一種快樂(lè)的標(biāo)記，而不是哀痛的標(biāo)記。A項(xiàng)意為“哭泣”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“微笑”，C項(xiàng)意為“歡呼”，D項(xiàng)意為“歌頌”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]A17．A.knocked B．droppedC．kicked D．swept[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“當(dāng)桌子上最終的食物被掃除一空時(shí)”，sweepoff為固定搭配，意為“掃去”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“撞，擊”，B項(xiàng)意為“落下”，C項(xiàng)意為“踢”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]D18．A.needs B．takesC．wants D．loses[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有時(shí)表達(dá)感謝須要志氣，尤其是在哀痛時(shí)。B項(xiàng)意為“花費(fèi)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“須要”，C項(xiàng)意為“想要”，D項(xiàng)意為“失去”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]B19．A.monitors B．ruinsC．a(chǎn)djuststo D．keepsto[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在哀痛或是未曾料想到的事情破壞了安排時(shí)，表達(dá)感謝須要志氣。B項(xiàng)意為“毀壞”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“監(jiān)視”，C項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)整”，D項(xiàng)意為“保持”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]B20．A.callup B．turntoC．bringback D．reflecton[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”回憶起了父親和他的禱告。D項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)思索，深思”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“給……打電話”，B項(xiàng)意為“求助于”，C項(xiàng)意為“帶回來(lái)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。[答案]DⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreach1.____________(place)thatwereoffthepublictransportmap,Iboughtanoldcar,2.____________costmostofmymoney.SofortherestofthetripIcampedinmycar,3.____________(be)toopoortoaffordmyaccommodation.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronaremoteroadintheIrishcountryside,withasinglehouse4.____________sight.Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecoldsoIknockedonthedoorof5.____________house.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!I6.____________(invite)indoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.Theyfilledmythermos7.____________Ileft.Greatly8.____________(move),Idecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayIwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundlooking9.____________(increasing)desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasthe10.____________(huge)rewardIneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文，話題是人物故事類。作者獨(dú)自一人在英國(guó)旅游期間，得到了生疏人的幫助，作者也時(shí)刻打算著幫助那些須要幫助的人。1．[解析]依據(jù)were可知，應(yīng)用place的復(fù)數(shù)形式。[答案]places2．[解析]依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞是anoldcar，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。[答案]which3．[解析]be與邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。[答案]being4．[解析]insight是固定用法，意思是“看得見(jiàn)，在視野之內(nèi)”。[答案]in5．[解析]特指前面提到的asinglehouse，故此處用the。[答案]the6．[解析]作者是被邀請(qǐng)的，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；這里描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。[答案]wasinvited7．[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這戶人家給作者的水瓶灌滿熱水后才讓他離開(kāi)。[答案]before8．[解析]move與主語(yǔ)I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處填moved。[答案]moved9．[解析]空格中所填單詞在句中修飾形容詞desperate，需用increasing的副詞形式。[答案]increasingly10．[解析]作者幫助年輕人找到停車場(chǎng)，年輕人報(bào)以感謝的微笑，作者覺(jué)得這是對(duì)自己最大的回報(bào)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及該空前的the可知，用huge的最高級(jí)形式。[答案]hugest訓(xùn)練二主觀應(yīng)用題板塊訓(xùn)練——重語(yǔ)法，練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·湖北省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)OnTeachers'Day,IreceivedasweetgreetingletterfromAnnie,oneofmy“cookies”，1.____________Iusedtocallmystudents.Inherletter,Annietoldthemanydetailsabouthow2.____________(good)wegotalong,andsaidsheenjoyedthemomentmostthateverymorningshewalkedtowardstheclassroom,shecouldseemestandingoutsidethefrontdoor3.____________asmileonmyface,callingher“cookie”.4.____________wasthemomentthatcontinuouslyinspiredhertobringgreathappinessand5.____________(excite)toherstudents,and6.____________(help)herlearntoenjoyeverythingthatherstudentseverdidforher.Readingherletter,Icouldn'thelp7.____________(burst)intotears.Overthepastthirtyyears,IhavebeendoingwhatIshouldasateacher,notseekingfame8.____________money.However,Ididn'texpectatallwhatIeverdidwouldmakesuchagreatandfar－reachinginfluenceonmystudents9.____________shestillrememberedit.Thankyou,mycookie!Howwonderfulitwas10.____________(hear)fromyou!YoualsoteachmealotasIdidovertwentyyearsago.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在老師節(jié)那天，“我”收到了學(xué)生Annie的問(wèn)候信。在信中，Annie回憶了“我們”相處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，感謝“我”對(duì)她的教化和付出。“我”做的事情能夠?qū)W(xué)生有如此大而深遠(yuǎn)的影響以至于她仍舊記得，為此“我”感到很激烈，也很快樂(lè)。1．[解析]考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“cookies”，指物，在從句中作call的賓語(yǔ)。故填which。[答案]which2．[解析]考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“gotalong”。故填well。[答案]well3．[解析]考查介詞。with在此處意為“帶著”，withasmileonmyface意為“我面帶微笑”。故填with。[答案]with4．[解析]考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwas...that...，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語(yǔ)“themoment”，去掉“Itwas”和“that”后句子依舊完整。故填I(lǐng)t。留意首字母大寫。[答案]It5．[解析]考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分作bring的賓語(yǔ)，由名詞“happiness”可知，此處應(yīng)用excite的名詞形式。故填excitement。[答案]excitement6．[解析]考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)空格前的and及本句中的“inspired”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事。故填helped。[答案]helped7．[解析]考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。can'thelpdoingsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“禁不住做某事”。故填bursting。[答案]bursting8．[解析]考查連詞。在否定句中，列舉并列成分應(yīng)用or，意為“也不”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填or。[答案]or9．[解析]考查狀語(yǔ)從句。such...that...為固定搭配，意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。[答案]that10．[解析]考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句是感嘆句。it是形式主語(yǔ)，tohearfromyou是真正的主語(yǔ)。句意為：收到你的來(lái)信是多么美妙??！故填tohear。[答案]tohearⅡ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·甘肅高三診所)Recentlyourlocalgovernmenthasdecidedtobroadenanarrowroadandthereisatempleofover100yearsoldalongaroad.Whetherthetempleshouldpulleddownhavecausedaheateddiscussion.Someagreethatweshouldpullitdowntocarryingouttheconstructionprojectbecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblemandmakeourlifeconvenient.Beside,ithelpsimprovetheimageofourcity.Butthepeoplewhoarefortheideabelievethatwecanhaveanotheronesolution.Howshouldwepullitdown?Thetemplehasalonghistoryandtellsussomethingofourcity.Wecanmoveitawayandkeepitaslongaswelike.Sofartherehadbeennoconclusionoverthematter.[答案]Recentl