2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測試卷四含解析

PAGE13-中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測試卷(四)(時間：90分鐘滿分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從A，B，C和D中選出最佳答案，將對話補(bǔ)全。1．—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends，butalsomakesusfeelbetter.—________．A．I'dloveto B．I'mwithyouonthatC．It'suptoyou D．It'smypleasure解析：A項用來回答別人邀請，表示自己情愿；B項的意思是“事實上我同意你的看法”，結(jié)合上下文可知選B。C項的意思是“隨意你”，不符合；D項用來回答別人的感謝，意思是“我特別樂意”。答案：B2．—Hi，Jenny，it'syou！What'sup?—Hi！________couldyoutakealookatthepipeinyourkitchen?Ithinkit'sleaking.A．Woulditbepossible B．IfyoulikeC．I'msorrybut D．Iwonderif解析：I'msorrybut表示因打攪對方表示歉意。Woulditbepossible和Iwonderif后面應(yīng)當(dāng)接從句，而且用陳述語序，即：Iwonderifyoucouldtakealookatthepipeinyourkitchen.答案：C3．—IdecidedtotravelroundYunnanforayear.—________？Youhavejuststartedanewjob.A．Comeon B．HowcomeC．Whynot D．Whatfor解析：句意：——我確定去云南旅游一年。——怎么會這樣？你剛剛起先一份新的工作。故選B。A項“起先；快點；前進(jìn)”；B項，“為什么會，怎么會”；C項，“為什么不，何不”；D項，“為什么”＝why。答案：B4．—I'mtakingtheexamtomorrow.—________．A．Congratulations B．ComeonC．Awonderfultime D．Goodluck解析：A項是在別人取得成果或獲得勝利后表示慶賀的用語，B項表示“過來；快點”等意，C項是表示祝某人玩得興奮，三者都不符合語境；只有D項表示對別人將要做的事情的美妙祝福。答案：D5．—I'mdeadtired.Ican'twalkanyfarther，Jenny.—________，Tommy.Youcandoit!A．Noproblem B．NohurryC．Comeon D．That'sOK解析：Noproblem.“沒問題”；Nohurry.“不忙”；Comeon.“加油”；That'sOK.“沒關(guān)系”。句意：——Jenny，我累死了。我不能再走了?！佑?，Tommy，你可以做到的。所以選C。答案：CⅡ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D項中選出最佳選項。APeopledon'tmindifyouputyourelbowsorarmsonthetablewhenyouarenoteating.Butonceyouhavestartedeating，youshouldonlyrestyourforearms(前臂)onthetable.Youshouldletyourkidsknowthattablemannersaremorethanaboutpropereating.Teachingyourkidsthefollowingtablemannerswhethertheyareeatinginarestaurantorathome：◆Youshoulduseaforkunlessthefoodismeanttobeeatenwithfingers.◆Youshouldnotfillyourmouthwithfood.◆Youshouldchewwithyourmouthclosed.Nobodylikestoseefoodbeingcheweduporhearitbeingchewedon.Youshouldnottalkwhileyourmouthsfulloffood.◆Ifyouwantsomethingthatisoutofyourreach，thenjustasksomeonetopassitontoyou.◆Youshouldnotpickanythingoutofyourteeth.Ifsomethingistroublingyouverymuch，youcanexcuseyourselfandgototherestroomtopickitout.◆Youshouldalwaysuseanapkintowipeyourmouth，whichshouldbeplacedonyourlapwhenyouarenotusingit.Youshouldn'twipeyourfaceoryournosewithanapkin，bothareunpleasant.◆Ifyouareeatingatsomeone'shome，don'tforgettoexpress(表達(dá))yourthankstothehost.Also，tellhimhowdeliciousthefoodis，evenifitisn't.6．You________whenyouareeating.A．canputyourelbowsonthetableB．canputyourforearmsonthetableC．shoulduseyourforkandfingersD．shouldkeepyournapkininyourhand【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了應(yīng)當(dāng)教給孩子們的一些餐桌禮儀。解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Butonceyouhavestartedeating，youshouldonlyrestyourforearmsonthetable.”可知，在你就餐的時候，你只能把前臂放在桌子上。故選B。答案：B7．Theunderlinedpart“outofyourreach”means“________”inChinese.A．你夠不著 B．你能取上C．你能靠近 D．你能接住解析：詞義揣測題。句意：假如你想要一些夠不著的東西，那就請他人遞給你。故選A。答案：A8．Ifyouneedtopicksomethingoutofyourteeth，youshould________．A．pickitoutwithyourhandcoveringyourmouthB．a(chǎn)skotherstohelpyoupickitoutaftereatingC．excuseyourselfandgototherestroomtopickitoutD．standupquicklyandgototherestroomquietly解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容“Youshouldnotpickanythingoutofyourteeth.Ifsomethingistroublingyouverymuch，youcanexcuseyourselfandgototherestroomtopickitout.”可知，你假如須要剔牙，可以找個借口，然后去洗手間把它弄出來。故選C。答案：C9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youarenotsupposedtochewwithyourmouthclosed.B．Napkinsareusedtowipeyourmouthbutnotyourfaceornose.C．Youdon'tneedtothankthehostifthefoodisn'tdelicious.D．It'sOKtotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的內(nèi)容“Youshouldalwaysuseanapkintowipeyourmouth，whichshouldbeplacedonyourlapwhenyouarenotusingit.Youshouldn'twipeyourfaceoryournosewithanapkin—bothareunpleasant.”可知，你應(yīng)當(dāng)用餐巾擦嘴，不應(yīng)當(dāng)用餐巾擦你的臉或鼻子。故選B。答案：B10．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhattoputonthetableB．TeachkidshowtocookC．TablemannersforkidsD．Howtoeatwellathome解析：主旨大意題。本篇文章介紹的是應(yīng)當(dāng)教給孩子們的一些餐桌禮儀。故選C。答案：CBAprilFools'Dayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinhopesofgettingagoodlaughandmakingonefeellikeafool.However，theAprilFools'Dayof2024wasquitedifferentformymomandme.ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabar(橫木)manytimesinthepastwithouteverhavingaproblem，butthatdaythesimpleactofdroppingtothegroundbecameanightmare(噩夢)．Ibrokemyarm.Jimmy'sdadheardmycryingandrushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Whenhesawtheproblem，hequicklyputmeintohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandletherknowhewouldtakemetothehospital.AsthatdaywasAprilFools'Day，Momwasnotbuyingitandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.MomwasfinallyconvincedbyJimmy'smom.Whenshesawme，shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefeltsobad－shesimplybelievedthatwasjustabigtrick.IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadplayedbadtricksbefore，itwasnowonderthatmymomdidn'tbelieveit.Iaswellasmymomwasmadetolooklikeafoolthatday.Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.11．WhathappenedtothewriterontheAprilFools'Dayof2024?A．Hedreamedaterribledream.B．HewashurtbyJimmy.C．Hehadanaccident.D．Hefooledhismomwithhisfriend.【語篇解讀】本文講的是在愚人節(jié)這天作者受傷而母親一起先不信任的故事。作者從中接受教訓(xùn)，確定以后不再像從前那樣搞惡作劇了。解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段最終一句“Ibrokemyarm.”可知，作者發(fā)生了意外。答案：C12．WhydidJimmy'sdadphonethewriter'smom?A．Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.B．Becausehewantedhertogotothehospitaltopaythemoney.C．Becausehewantedtoseehowdeeplyshelovedherson.D．Becausehewantedtoinformheroftheaccident.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段其次句“...letherknowhewouldtakemetothehospital.”可知，吉米的爸爸想告知作者的媽媽作者發(fā)生了意外。答案：D13．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Momwasnotbuyingit”mean?A．Shedidn'tbelievewhatJimmy'sdadsaid.B．Shewouldnotliketopaythemoney.C．Shehadnopreparationforthebadnews.D．Shethoughthersondeserved(應(yīng)受)it.解析：推理推斷題。由畫線句的后半部分“reallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke”可知，作者的媽媽不信任吉米的爸爸。答案：A14．WhydidthewritermentionthestoryTheBoyWhoCriedWolf?A．Becausehethoughtitwashismom'sfault.B．Becausehehadalessonlikethat.C．Becausehewasproudofhisstory.D．Becausehefelthewasluckierthanthatboy.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章最終一句“Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.”可知答案。答案：B15．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________．A．thewriter'smomdidn'tcaremuchabouthimB．thewriterwasadishonestpersonC．thewriterwon'tplayjokesasbeforeD．thewriterwillloseinterestingames解析：推理推斷題。由最終一段其次句“SinceIhadplayedbadtricksbefore，itwasnowonderthatmymomdidn'tbelieveit.”從全文來看，作者以后不會再像從前那樣搞惡作劇了。答案：CCLastsummer，MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity，butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.Oneday，Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor，Mrs.Garcia，carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity.“Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables，andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon'thaveayard，”saidMaria.Mrs.Garcialaughed.“I'llshowyou，”shesaid.MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark，butshetookhertotheroof(屋頂)．Whenthedooropened，Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof.“Whatawonderfulgarden！”saidMaria.Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean，buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.“Iplantflowersinmyownplace，”Mrs.Garciasaid，“butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside.Youjusthavetobecreative！”16．WhendidMariaandhermothermovetoaflatbuildinginChicago?A．Lastmonth. B．Lastwinter.C．Lastsummer. D．Lastweek.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了Maria的家所在樓房的屋頂花園，同時也提到了該創(chuàng)意的幾點好處。解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“Lastsummer，MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.”可知，她們是去年夏天搬來的。故選C。答案：C17．WheredidMrs.GarciatakeMariatooneday?A．Thepark.B．Theroof.C．Thegardeninfrontofherhouse.D．Thecountryside.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句“MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark，butshetookhertotheroof.”可知，她們來到了屋頂。故選B。答案：B18．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden?A．Itusedtheemptyspacewell.B．Ithelpedkeeptheairclean.C．Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.D．Itmadethebuildingstronger.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句“Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.”可知A正確；依據(jù)該段的最終一句“Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean，buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.”可知B與C正確；本文沒有提到D。故選D。答案：D19．AfterMariavisitedthegarden，shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto________．A．gobacktothecountrysideB．pickflowersfromthegardenC．growvegetablesontheroofD．showheraroundthepark解析：推理推斷題。Maria和媽媽去年夏天從鄉(xiāng)下搬到城市后特別惦念鄉(xiāng)下的花園，因為現(xiàn)在她們沒有庭院可以種蔬菜了。因此，當(dāng)Maria參觀了這個花園后，她最有可能叫她媽媽也在屋頂上種蔬菜。故選C。答案：C20．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ACreativeLady B．ARooftopGardenC．AnEmptyRoof D．ASpecialBuilding解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了屋頂花園的狀況，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“屋頂花園”。故選B。答案：BⅢ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D項中選出最佳選項。Hehasbeencalledthe“missinglink”．Half-man，half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The__21__ofSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor__22__．Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__23__thiscreatureandcalleditthe“Yeti，”andtheysaidthattheyhad__24__caughtYetisontwooccasionsthoughnonehaseverbeenproducedanevidence.Overtheyears，thestoryoftheYetishas__25__．In1951，EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot__26__thetracksofamonkeyorbearandfeltthattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally__27__.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundweremorefootprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethanordinaryanimaltracks，__28__，in1964，aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__29__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But，__30__，noevidencehasever__31__beenproduced.Thesedays，onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman__32__，butiftheyever__33__catchingone，theymayfaceareal__34__：Wouldtheyputitina__35__orgiveitaroominahotel?21．A.event B．storyC．a(chǎn)dventure D．description解析：依據(jù)下文中“Overtheyears，thestoryoftheYetishas...”和“Thesedays，onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman...”可知此題應(yīng)填story。答案：B22．A.centuries B．toolongC．sometime D．manyyears解析：比較四個選項并依據(jù)下文的“inthe1920s”這一信息可知，此題選D最佳。答案：D23．A.heardfrom B．caredforC．knewof D．readabout解析：指當(dāng)?shù)厝寺犝f過(knowof)這種動物。其他幾項均不符合句意。留意不要選A，hearfrom“收到……的來信”，但若改為hearof則可以。答案：C24．A.even B．hardlyC．certainly D．probably解析：even用于加強(qiáng)語氣，意為“甚至”。答案：A25．A.developed B．changedC．occurred D．continued解析：文章第一段說“Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.”其次段又說“In1951，EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.”由此可推斷出，有關(guān)Yetis的傳聞在接著(continue)流傳。答案：D26．A.entirely B．naturallyC．clearly D．simply解析：比較四個選項的意思：entirely“整個地”；naturally“自然地”；clearly“清晰地”；simply“只是；僅僅”。同時結(jié)合本句語境以及與下文“theAbominableSnowmanmightreally...”的邏輯關(guān)系，選項D最合適。答案：D27．A.exist B．escapeC．disappear D．return解析：Shipton認(rèn)為那不是猴子或熊的蹤跡，也就是說他認(rèn)為AbominableSnowman是真正存在的。答案：A28．A.Intheend B．ThereforeC．Afterall D．However解析：下句說“...in1964，aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__29__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.”這與上一句說的“大部分人認(rèn)為腳印只不過是一般動物的蹤跡”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However。答案：D29．A.imagined B．realC．special D．familiar解析：前后兩句意思轉(zhuǎn)折，看法相反，即科學(xué)家認(rèn)為AbominableSnowman的確存在。答案：B30．A.so B．besidesC．a(chǎn)gain D．instead解析：上文“有人說他們有兩次還捉住了Yetis但是沒有證據(jù)”，此處又說“沒有證據(jù)”，故填again。答案：C31．A.rightly B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．normally D．particularly解析：比較四個選項，此處填actually“事實上”較合適。答案：B32．A.lightly B．jokinglyC．seriously D．properly解析：由于找不到雪人存在的證據(jù)，現(xiàn)在人們對有關(guān)雪人的故事已經(jīng)冷淡下來，只有很少人仔細(xì)對待此事。takesth.seriously意為“仔細(xì)對待某事”。答案：C33．A.succeedin B．insistonC．dependon D．joinin解析：四個選項后均可接動名詞，但意義不同：succeedindoingsth.“勝利地做好某事”，insistondoingsth.“堅持做某事”，dependondoingsth.“依靠做某事”，joinindoingsth.“參與做某事”。結(jié)合下文語境，此題選A最佳。答案：A34．A.decision B．situationC．subject D．problem解析：冒號后引出的是一個“問題”，故填problem。答案：D35．A.zoo B．mountainC．museum D．laboratory解析：由于雪人是Half-man，half-beast，所以若真的抓到了雪人，那究竟是應(yīng)將其當(dāng)作beast關(guān)進(jìn)動物園呢，還是將其當(dāng)作man讓其住進(jìn)賓館——這倒真是個問題。答案：AⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或運(yùn)用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Asa36.________(three)generationnativeofBrownsville，Texas，MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.Even37.________herdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren，she38.________(polite)refused.Only39.________ayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess，givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.40.________thereisevidence41.________(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing.EventheformerPresidentObama'smother-in-law，MarianRobinson，42.________(agree)toleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingto43.________studybygrandparents，83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson's44.________(decide)willinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelieve45.________(many)familieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.36．解析：該處表示第三代土生土長的布朗斯維爾人，故該空要用序數(shù)詞third。答案：third37．解析：句意：甚至當(dāng)她的女兒和兒子讓她搬到SanAntonio幫忙看孩子的時候，她都禮貌地拒絕了。由句意可知，該空要用連詞when，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。答案：when38．解析：修飾動詞refused用副詞。答案：politely39．解析：句意：只經(jīng)過了一年友好的探討，MsGarza就同意去幫助照看孩子。由句意可知，該空填介詞after。答案：after40．解析：句意：沒有數(shù)據(jù)表明像Garza這樣的祖父母的詳細(xì)數(shù)字，但是有證據(jù)表明這種趨勢正在增加。由句意可知，該空填連詞Yet/But，表轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：Yet/But41．解析：句意：有證據(jù)表明這種趨勢正在增加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________thatthetrendis