2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Music單元檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE25單元素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)(五)(Unit5)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Thankgoodness!Wehavefinishedthefinalexamsatlast.M:Yeah,and①inamonthwe’llbeginanewlifeincollege.1.Whatwillthesepeopledoinamonth?A.Gotocollege.B.Beginanewterminamiddleschool.C.Findajob.答案:AText2M:Thoseorangeslooknice.Howmucharethey?W:②They’resixtycentsapound.2.Howmucharetheoranges?A.6centsapound.B.16centsapound.C.60centsapound.答案:CText3W:③Theplaneleavesat8:35.Dowehavetimetoeatfirst?M:No.③We’vegotonly30minutesleft.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:05.B.8:15.C.8:35.答案:AText4M:④Doyoulikeaone-roomoratwo-roomhouse?W:④Two-room.Ithinkthereisenoughspacetoputmypiano.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Houses. B.Piano. C.Space.答案:AText5M:Takealookatthiscatalogue.MaybewecanfindsomegiftsforJane’snewhouse.W:OK.⑤Butremember,wecan’taffordalot.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillgotobuythegiftherself.B.Thegiftshouldnotbetooexpensive.C.Themanisnotgoodatbalancinghisbudget.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Frank,doyouhearthatstrangenoise?M:Yes,Ihavenoticeditforawhile.⑥Itseemstobecomingfromthemotor.W:Whatshallwedo?M:Idon’tknow.Perhapsifweslowitdownwecanstopatthenextparkplaceandcheckwhatisthematter.W:OK.Let’sdoit.M:Oh,itisburninghot.⑦Wehaverunoutofwater.W:Howisthemotoritself?IsitOK?M:Ithinkit’sallright.Let’swaittillitcoolsdownabit.6.Whereisthenoisecomingfrom?A.Thecar. B.Themotor. C.Themotorbike.答案:B7.What’swrongwiththecar?A.Itneedswaterinthetank.B.Itrunsoutofpetrol.C.Itneedsheatingup.答案:A聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Okay,MrTaylor,let’sgoaheadandbegin.⑧Firstofall,tellmeaboutyourlastjob.M:Well,IworkedforfiveyearsatHiTechComputers.W:Okay.HiTech.Howaboutyourwebsiteauthoringskills?Oh.⑧Wearelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourcompany’swebsite.M:⑨Umm...uh,website,website.Huh...Idon’tthinkI’vereadthatbook.W:Huh?!Andwhatabouttheexperienceinmakingaflash?M:⑨Well...Ithinksometimescomputersflash..,ifthat’swhatyoumean.W:Okay,MrTaylor,IthinkIhavealltheinformationIneed!M:Oh,andIreallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.W:Right,right.Thanks,MrTaylor.We’llbeintouch.8.ForwhatisMrTaylortalkingtothewoman?A.Toaskforajob.B.Toaskhertomakeawebsite.C.Toinvitehertoplaygames.答案:A9.Whatwillhappenaftertheconversation?A.ThewomanwillcallMrTaylor.B.Thewomanwon’tmakethewebsite.C.Thewomanwon’tgetintouchwithMrTaylor.答案:C聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Hello.SunnysideHotel.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobookaroomfortwoonthe21stofMarch.W:Okay.Letmecheckourbookshereforamoment.The21stofMay,right?M:No.⑩March,notMay.W:Oh,sorry.Letmeseehere.Hmm...M:Areyouallbookedthatnight?22nd?W:Well,wouldyoulikeasmokingornon-smokingroom?MNon-smoking,please.W:Okay,wedohaveafewroomsavailableonthe20th;we’refullonthe22nd,unlessyouwantasmokingroom.M:⑩Well,howmuchisthenon-smokingroomonthe20th?W$80,plusthe10%roomtax.M:Okay,that’llbefine.W:Allright.CouldIhaveyourname,please?M:Yes.DavidSmith.W:Okay,MrSmith.Welookforwardtoseeingyou.M:Okay.Goodbye.10.Forwhichdaydoesthemanbookaroomfinally?A.March21st. B.March20th.C.March22nd.答案:B11.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanprefer?A.Anon-smokingroom.B.Asmokingroom.C.Eitheroneisokay.答案:A12.Includingtax,howmuchistheman’sroom?A.80dollars. B.88dollars.C.90dollars.答案:B聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:Howtimeflies!Thesummerholidaysarecomingnextweek.W:Yes,doyouhaveanyplan?M:Certainly.IwanttogotoEgypt.Whataboutyou?WI’mafraidIcan’tgoanywhere.IfailedmyEnglishwrittenexamYouknowmyparentsaresostrictwithme.M:Badluck!W:Isay,isEgyptanAsiancountry?Isitfar?M:Yes,quitefar.Butit’snotinAsia;it’sanAfricancountry.W:Oh,yes.I’veheardofnotonlythePyramidsbutalsotheAswanDam.Doyouwanttoseethem?M:Ofcourse.I’llgotherebyboatontheNile.W:That’llbewonderfulandinteresting.HowwillyougotoEgypt?MByair—byflightNo.CA808!Mysisterworksonit!AndthenI’llbetreatedasaking!WDon’tbesoproud.I’llbeoffnow.Iwishyouagoodtrip.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.13.Whatwillthegirldoinsummerholidays?A.StudyEnglishathome.B.GoboatingontheNile.C.VisittheAswanDam.答案:A14.Wheredoestheboy’ssisterwork?A.Ontheplane. B.Ataschool.C.Atatravelagency.答案:A15.Whydidthegirlwanttoleave?A.Shewasfeelingsorryfortheboy’ssister.B.Shemaybehurtbytheboy’spride.C.Shewasinterestedintheboy’stravelplan.答案:B16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thegirl’sparentsarestrictwithher.B.Thegirl’soralEnglishispoor.C.ThegirlknowsnothingaboutEgypt.答案:A聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThestrongestearthquakethateverhappenedinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.In1923averypowerfulearthquakehitTokyo.140,000peopledied.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasinChina.830,000peoplewerekilledinthisquakein1556.EarthquakesarenottheonlyactsofnaturewhichpeoplefearTherearetyphoons,floodsandsoon.Buttheyprobablydon’tworrypeopleasmuchasearthquakesdo.Thereasonisthatweoftenknowwhenandhowtheyarecoming,sofarhowever,nosurewayisknowntopredictanearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit.SothousandsofpeoplestilldieinearthquakesnowadayssuchastheoneinChinain1976.17.Inwhatkindofcountryareearthquakeslikelytooccur?A.Mountainouscountries.B.Hotcountries.C.Bigcountries.答案:A18.Whatdisastersarementionedbesidesearthquakesinthepassage?A.Floodsandcyclones.B.Tidalwaves.C.Floodsandtyphoons.答案:C19.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforearthquakestoworrypeoplesomuch?A.Thereisnosurewaytopredictanearthquake.B.Earthquakesbringgreatdamage.C.Earthquakescausethedeathofcountlesspeople.答案:A20.Wheredidthestrongestearthquakeeverhappen?A.Alaska. B.Portugal. C.China.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.://cityopera.com.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.://chamberorch.com.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.://symphony.org/home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校內(nèi))oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.://ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.://riverbendmusic.com.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了幾場(chǎng)音樂(lè)演出的相關(guān)信息。21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300. D.232-6220.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“OperaatMusicHall”及“Phone:241-2742.”可知,想看戲劇的話應(yīng)當(dāng)撥打241-2742,故A項(xiàng)正確。22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February. B.May.C.August. D.November.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知,室內(nèi)管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)會(huì)在3月到6月舉辦,所以你可以5月去,故B項(xiàng)正確。23.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirIDcards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.”及“StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知,學(xué)生持身份證可免費(fèi)到PatriciaCobbett歌劇院觀看演出,故C項(xiàng)正確。BAskingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.Andwhenitcomestoworksituations,whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwouldmakethemlookinept.Whilethishasalwaysbeentrueformen,manywomenintheworkplacehavefelttheneedtotrytwiceashardastheirmalecolleaguesanddotwiceasmuchtogetjustasfarandtoprovetheirworth.Sometimeswhenwethinkaboutaskingforhelp,ourinnervoicestellus,“See,ifyouadmityoucan’tdothisonyourown,they’llseeyoufortheimposter(騙子)youreallyare.”Butthefactis,eventhoughindividualismisontherise,wecan’tdoeverythingbyourselvesandweshouldn’ttry.ApplefounderSteveJobsoncetoldtheSantaClaraValleyHistoricalAssociationaboutthepowerofaskingforhelp,andhowhe“neverfoundanybodywhodidn’twanttohelpmewhenIaskedthemforhelp”.Hesaid,attheageof12,hecalledBillHewlett,co-founderofHewlett-Packard,onthephoneaftergettinghisnumberfromthephonebookandaskinghimforsparepartssohecouldbuildafrequencycounter(計(jì)頻器).AndHewlettagreedandofferedyoungJobsasummerjobassemblingfrequencycounters.“Ifyou’reafraidoffailing,youwon’tgetveryfar,”Jobssaid.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是夾敘夾議文。美國(guó)文化重視個(gè)體和獨(dú)立。美國(guó)人從小就被訓(xùn)練要成為獨(dú)立的個(gè)體,他們對(duì)自己的生活狀況和命運(yùn)負(fù)責(zé)。他們認(rèn)為自己什么都能做,拒絕尋求幫助,擔(dān)憂尋求幫助會(huì)顯得自己無(wú)能。事實(shí)上我們生活在一個(gè)須要相互幫助的世界,每一個(gè)人不能把一切都做好,假如須要幫助的話,請(qǐng)不要遲疑,因?yàn)檫@不是懦弱的表現(xiàn)。24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B.WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C.Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D.Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.【解析】選B。段落大意題。第一段主要敘述了在美國(guó)文化中,美國(guó)人從小就被訓(xùn)練成獨(dú)立的個(gè)體,對(duì)自己的生活狀況和命運(yùn)負(fù)責(zé)。這種價(jià)值觀也使他們認(rèn)為自己可以做任何事,在須要幫助的時(shí)候?qū)で髱椭鷷?huì)讓他們感覺(jué)很糟糕。由此可推斷出本段敘述了美國(guó)人拒絕尋求幫助的緣由。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意,故選B。25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“inept”inParagraph2?A.Impolite. B.Identical.C.Incompetent. D.Inappropriate.【解析】選C。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段“Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.”可知,美國(guó)人認(rèn)為他們什么都能做。劃線部分后面的“ifyouadmityoucan’tdothisonyourown,...”即“假如你承認(rèn)自己不能做,……”。依據(jù)文中多次出現(xiàn)了“can”和“can’t”。及“whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwouldmakethemlookinept.”可推想出,當(dāng)他們求助時(shí),他們有時(shí)膽怯 尋求幫助會(huì)讓他們顯得自己“不能做”,即“無(wú)實(shí)力的”。impolite不禮貌的;identical相同的;incompetent無(wú)實(shí)力的,不稱(chēng)職的;inappropriate不合適的,可知C項(xiàng)符合題意,故選C。26.WhatcanbelearnedfromthisUSculturalphenomenon?A.Americanssufferalotfrommutualdistrust.B.Americansseeweaknessasasignofstrength.C.Americansshouldlearntobuildupconfidence.D.Americanslayemphasisonindividualvalues.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.”以及“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”可推斷出,美國(guó)文化中強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人價(jià)值。分析選項(xiàng)可知D符合題意,故選D。27.WhatcanwelearnfromJobs’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Don’thesitatetoaskforassistance.B.Bebravetotrywhateveryouwant.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Learntocooperatewithothers.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)其次段“...aboutthepowerofaskingforhelp,andhowhe‘neverfoundanybodywhodidn’twanttohelpmewhenIaskedthemforhelp’.”可知,當(dāng)向他人求助時(shí),人們都情愿供應(yīng)幫助。Jobs并以自己為例,來(lái)說(shuō)明向他人求助會(huì)得到幫助,對(duì)自己是有利的。因此他的意思就是有困難時(shí),可以向他人求助,不要遲疑。分析選項(xiàng)可知A正確。CAcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothyMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforyourfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressitthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombined,orknittogether.Thisisdonebyathree-dimensionalknittingmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedfabricandtheinnerpartoftheshoesarethenattachedtotheshoes’outerpart,calledthesole.Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehaveaninfinitesupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatbodeswellforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種回收塑料垃圾的新方法——將舊塑料瓶變成女鞋。28.Whichoneistherightprocedureofmakingshoes?①pressingsmallpieces②breakingdowncleanplasticbottles③knittingtogether④cleaningplasticbottles⑤attachingtheknittedfabric,theinnerpartandtheouterpartA.①②③④⑤ B.④②③①⑤C.④②①③⑤ D.②①③④⑤【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段第四、五句Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressitthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.第三段第六句Thosefibersarethencombined,orknittogether.以及第四段第一句Theknittedfabricandtheinnerpartoftheshoesarethenattachedtotheshoes’outerpart,calledthesole.可知鞋子的制作過(guò)程為先清理塑料瓶,將塑料瓶切成小塊,然后把它壓入一個(gè)制造軟纖維的裝置。然后這些纖維被組合起來(lái),或者編織在一起。最終把編織纖維和鞋的內(nèi)部零件連接到鞋的外部,成為鞋底。故選C。29.WhydidRothy’suseathree-dimensionalknittingmachinetomakeshoes?A.Becauseitiseasytooperate.B.Becauseitischeaperthanothermachines.C.Becauseitisproductive.D.Becauseitcanreducewastewhenmakingtheshoes.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段最終一句Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.可知運(yùn)用3D針織機(jī)的緣由是可以削減奢侈,故選D。30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thiskindofshoesaresoldintheshop.B.Theshoesareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Customerscanreturnthemwithlittlemoneytoacompany.D.Theshoesareavailableintheworld.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第四段最終一句Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.可知鞋的內(nèi)外都是環(huán)保材料制成的,故這種鞋很環(huán)保。故選B。31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtorecycleplasticbottles.B.Recycledbottlesfindnewlifeonwomen’sfeet.C.Howanewkindofshoesbecameahit.D.Howtomakeenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一句AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’shoes.以及主要內(nèi)容都是圍繞一種可以將舊塑料瓶制成女鞋的新獨(dú)創(chuàng),故B選項(xiàng)最符合。DOK,soit’snotarealwarbuttheU.S.andChinaareatthebeginningofatradewarthankstoPresidentTrump’spolicy.TheChinesegovernmentraised$34billioninnewdutiesongoodsexportedfromtheU.S.lastweekinanswertoPresidentTrump’sunwisetariffs(關(guān)稅)of$34billiononChinesegoods.Farmandseafood-producingstatesaregoingtobehithardestbyChina’snewtariffsonU.S.goods.StateswherecarsaremadeandshippedtoChinaareonthehookaswell.

Intermsofvalue,some38percentofproductsonthetarifflistareagricultural,includingsoybeans,sorghum,tobaccoandmeat.That’snothinglikegoodnewsforfarm-beltstates,primarilyintheMidwestlikeIowa.AwiderangeofseafoodisonChina’starifflist.ThatcouldhurtfisheryworkersinAlaskaandlobster(龍蝦)harvestersinMaine.Alaska,forexample,exportednearly$lbillionworthofseafoodtoChina.“ChinaisamajormarketforAlaskaseafood,”saidAlexaTonkovich,ExecutiveDirectoroftheAlaskaSeafoodMarketingInstitute.“Theseafoodindustrydirectlyemploysnearly60,000workersinAlaskaeachyearanddirectlyemploysmoreworkersthananyotherprivateindustry.”Andauto-makingStates,particularlyintheSouth,arealsoatrisk.Some24percentofproductsonthelist—intermsofvalue—arecars,trucksandothervehicles.Michiganaloneexported$1.7billionworthofmotorvehiclesandvehiclepartstoChinain2017.OtherstatesbeingaffectedincludeSouthCarolina,whereBMWmakesSUVsforboththeU.S.andexport,andAlabama,hometoMercedes-Benz,Toyota,HondaandHyundaifactories.Thisroundoftariffssparessomeindustries,likecommercialaircraft.WashingtonStatecouldbreatheasighofrelief,whichishometoBoeing.Italso,forthemoment,skipstariffsonchemicalproducts.AlexaTonkovichhaswarnedtheU.S.governmentthatthetradewarcouldriskjobs,reduceindustryprofits,andcausehigherpricesforconsumersintheU.S.!【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文為說(shuō)明文。由美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普主動(dòng)挑起的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)沉重地打擊了美國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)、海鮮業(yè)和汽車(chē)制造業(yè)。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onthehook”mean?A.Caughtinadifficultsituation.B.Lostindeepthought.C.Delightedintheirluck.D.Stuckinthetrafficjams.【解析】選A。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線部分前的“Farmandseafood-producingstatesaregoingtobehithardestbyChina’snewtariffsonU.S.goods”和畫(huà)線部分后的“aswell”可知,制造汽車(chē)和將汽車(chē)運(yùn)往中國(guó)的州也因這一輪加征關(guān)稅的舉措而受到重創(chuàng)。故答案為A。33.Whichstatewillbehurttheleastonthisroundoftariffs?A.Iowa. B.Maine.C.Michigan. D.Washington.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Thisroundoftariffssparessomeindustries,likecommercialaircraft.WashingtonStatecouldbreatheasighofrelief,whichishometoBoeing.”可知,這一輪加征關(guān)稅對(duì)華盛頓州影響不大。故選D。34.WhatisAlexaTonkovich’sattitudetowardsthetradewar?A.Approving. B.Opposed.C.Objective. D.Sympathetic【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,AlexaTonkovich認(rèn)為貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)對(duì)阿拉斯加州的海鮮產(chǎn)業(yè)影響很大,最終一段提到,AlexaTonkovich警告美國(guó)政府說(shuō)貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)可能威逼工作崗位,削減產(chǎn)業(yè)利潤(rùn),造成物價(jià)上漲,故可以推斷出AlexaTonkovich對(duì)貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)是持反對(duì)看法的。故選B。35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthetext?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))C:Conclusion【解析】選C。推理推斷題。第一段引入文章話題(特朗普發(fā)起了中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)),是Introduction;其次段是要點(diǎn)1(Point1),總述貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)對(duì)美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)、海鮮制造業(yè)和汽車(chē)制造業(yè)有不利影響;第三、四、五段依次從agriculture,seafood和automaking方面綻開(kāi)敘述,故分別屬于Sub-point1,Sub-point2,Sub-point3;第六段是要點(diǎn)2(Point2),指出不受貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)影響的行業(yè);最終一段是總結(jié)段(Conclusion),AlexaTonkovich對(duì)美國(guó)政府發(fā)起的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)表明看法,故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.36Afterwalkingintoastore,it’spossiblethatyou’llseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.Thisisn’treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.37Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.

38Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat”,saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon’t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”

39InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無(wú)人機(jī))areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.40“Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina’smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJulylastyear,”notedconsultingfirmCounterpointResearch.

A.ManyChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular.B.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.C.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.D.Meanwhile,internationalbrandsarestillenjoyinggreatsuccessinChina.E.Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.F.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.G.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChinesebrands?【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是新聞報(bào)道,主要講解并描述了越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)產(chǎn)品走向世界,受到外國(guó)人的青睞。36.【解析】選E。依據(jù)上文RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.在街上騎摩拜單車(chē),你可能會(huì)聽(tīng)到人們大聲說(shuō)中文。依據(jù)下文Afterwalkingintoastore,it’spossiblethatyou’llseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.走進(jìn)一家商店,你可能會(huì)看到華為智能手機(jī)在銷(xiāo)售。可推知,這里提到的是中國(guó)的元素在世界上的影響,由此可推知空處也是舉例說(shuō)明。Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.向右轉(zhuǎn)或許你能看到四川餐館,故選E。37.【解析】選F。依據(jù)Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.可知,中國(guó)產(chǎn)品走向世界?？赏浦暇鋺?yīng)當(dāng)是Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.事實(shí)上,你可能在世界上其他的國(guó)家見(jiàn)過(guò)類(lèi)似的東西。故選F。38.【解析】選B。依據(jù)Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)填與食物有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選B。39.【解析】選A。依據(jù)InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無(wú)人機(jī))areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.據(jù)路透社報(bào)道,在歐洲很多城市,商店出售TCL電視、海爾冰箱和聯(lián)想電腦。據(jù)《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道,美國(guó)擁有的無(wú)人機(jī)中,超過(guò)一半是中國(guó)型號(hào)。這里介紹的是中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的品牌,所以上句應(yīng)當(dāng)是ManyChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.很多中國(guó)品牌也變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選A。40.【解析】選C?？疾槌猩蠁⑾戮洹Ｒ罁?jù)Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.在過(guò)去,大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品便宜且不行靠。但是事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變更。后面應(yīng)當(dāng)反對(duì)這種對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的偏見(jiàn),“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“中國(guó)制造”變得很酷,越來(lái)越多的人信任中國(guó)品牌。故選C。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Notlongbefore,mydaughter’sshoeswerescratched(劃破)withaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itookthemtotheshoemaker.Theyoungapprentice(學(xué)徒)glancedatthe41andsaid,“NothingIcandoexceptreplacetheupper.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaid,“Ifyou42me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes.”

Iwas43andaskedwhy.

Heexplained,“Asiftheopeningsweremade44foraspecialstyle.”

Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,45Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.

TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworkto46theshoes.Ifoundmorescratchesoneachshoe;alltheopeningswerepatched(縫補(bǔ))bysoftredleather;thestitches(針腳)weretwistedwiththeappearancelookingmoreattractiveandinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelppraisingthemaster’s47.

Anothertime,mysister’sblousewastorn,leavingalargeopening.Mywifecheckedit48,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeand49it.”

Threedayslater,seeingitagain,Iwasgreatlysurprised:allthetornpartstookonalookoficecrystal(水晶);attachedtoitwasasnowmanmadeoffloweryrags.Isighedwith50,“It’samazing!”

“Iwas51bythatshoemaker.Patchesareconsideredtobe52,butaskillfulcraftsman(工匠)canmakeittakeonakindof53.”repliedmywife.

Herwordsinspired(啟發(fā))memore:perfectionisimpossibletoachieveinlife;patchesappearinthe54ofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan’tchangetheexistenceofwound,youshouldnotexpectpeople’ssympathy(憐憫)bydisclosingthewound,whichismeaningless.Justsew(縫)the55bypatchesandproduceamostbeautifulfloweronit,andthatisthesignificanceoflife.

41.A.scar B.opening C.hole D.mark【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。scar傷疤;opening缺口、開(kāi)口;hole洞;mark標(biāo)記。依據(jù)下文“Asiftheopeningsweremade______foraspecialstyle.”可知選B。

42.A.tell B.show C.agree D.trust【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。tell告知;show展示;agree同意;trust信任。依據(jù)本空后的“Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes.”可知,修鞋師傅說(shuō)“假如你信得過(guò)我,我要在這雙鞋上再加一些劃痕”,故D項(xiàng)正確。43.A.delighted B.confusedC.excited D.astonished【解析】選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。delighted興奮的;confused困惑的;excited興奮的;astonished驚訝的。依據(jù)本空后的“andaskedwhy”可知,我很困惑,問(wèn)他為什么,故B項(xiàng)正確。44.A.onpurpose B.bychanceC.inparticular D.inturn【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。onpurpose有意地;bychance意外地;inparticular特殊;inturn輪番。上文說(shuō)修鞋師傅要在這雙鞋上再加上一些劃痕,他說(shuō)明說(shuō)這樣做是為了讓這雙鞋看起來(lái)似乎開(kāi)口是特意為一種特殊的風(fēng)格而做的,故A項(xiàng)正確。45.A.so B.and C.as D.but【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。so所以;and并且;as因?yàn)?but但是。依據(jù)本空后的“Idecidedtoleavetheshoes”可知,雖然我不是完全明白他的意思,但我仍確定把鞋留下讓他修,故D項(xiàng)正確。46.A.bring B.collect C.see D.return【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。bring帶來(lái);collect收集、取;see望見(jiàn);return返還。依據(jù)本空后的“Ifoundmorescratchesoneachshoe”可知,兩天后,我下班時(shí)順道過(guò)來(lái)取鞋,故B項(xiàng)正確。47.A.skill B.drillC.performance D.strength【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。skill技巧、技術(shù);drill訓(xùn)練;performance表演;strength力氣。上文說(shuō)修好后的鞋比原來(lái)更有吸引力和好玩了,所以我不禁贊揚(yáng)修鞋師傅的技術(shù),故A項(xiàng)正確。48.Aanxiously B.suddenlyC.carefully D.delightedly【解析】選C。考查副詞詞義辨析。anxiously焦慮地;sud