2024年山東省濰坊市中考英語試卷（含答案逐題解析）

2024年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語試題2024.6注意事項:1.本試題滿分110分,考試時間為90分鐘;2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置,答在本試卷上一律無效。一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APete:Goodbook?Debbie:Yeah,itis,andatthesametimeithelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutyourself.Pete:Oh,oneofthose.Ineverreadthatkindofthing.It'snotworthit.Debbie:No,sometimesthey'rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire,forexample.It'saboutyourhiddentalents(才能).Pete:Hiddentalents?That'sridiculous.Debbie:Well,Pete.Ithinkit'sashamethat.youfeelthatway,Pete:Well,OK.Letmehavealook.Pete:Sorry,Debbie.It'snogood.Debbie:Why?Pete:Itsays,“You'reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings,”MeI'mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.Debbie:What?Thatschooldoesn'thelpyoudiscooveryourrealtalent?Pete:No,thatyouoan'tjudge(判斷)abookbyitscover,1.Debbieisreadingabookabouthowto.A.chooseabookB.makeaquestionnaireC.discoverthehiddentalentsD.beexcellentatmanualthings2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”inPicture2probablymean?A.Silly.B.Harmful.C.Fantastic.D.Interesting.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Peteisgoodatdesign.B.Petethinksthebookuseless.C、Debbiegoestoshowherself.D.Debbiejudgesthebookbyitscover.BFlemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections(感染)intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928,Flemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback,henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria(細(xì)菌)weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould(霉菌)hadstartedtogrow—thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit“mouldjuice”.Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,tooFlemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately,Fleming'sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin,andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However,becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery,heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming'snotesanddecidedtotestpenioillin.In1940,theygavepenicillintosomesickmice,whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn'tgetitdied.Floreydeclared:“Itlooksbikeamiracle!”By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuonsfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotie(抗生素)medioine.4.Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeafthedishes?A.Themouldjuioekilledthem.B.Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C.Therewassomethingspecialinthelab.D.Thedishwasonthebenchfortwoweeks.5.Fleminghadtogiveuphisstudyonpenicillinbecause.A.somethingelsewasworthdoingB.doingexperimentscostmuchmoneyC.noscientistsshowedaninterestinitD.hisbossdidn'tbelievehisnewdiscovery6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofpenicillin.B.ThegreatworkofChainandFlorey.C.Thetestsonsickmiceandhumans.D.ThevalueofFleming'snotesaboutpenicillin.7.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThelifeofFlemingB.ThestoryofErnestChainC.Thescienceoffightinginfections D.Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstantibioticmedicineCAtthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(棲息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita'seffortseaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(專家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely,Gradually,Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita'sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.8.WhatwasRita'sjobthisterm?A.Tolookafterplants.B.Toraiseanant.C.Tobecomeanexpert.D.Tobuildanantfarm.9.HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A.Cool.B,Bored.C.Angry.D.Unhappy.10.WhatwasthefinalresultofRita'sspecialjob?A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear.B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants.D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.11.WhatcanwelearnfromRita'sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou'llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference.D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.AfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoftensoIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally,I'yeusedhisadvicetogreatadvantage,12I'venoticedafewareaswherepeoplehesitate(猶豫)tosayyes,Here'swhatIsuggestyousayYESto;Sayyestochallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),13Whyaddunymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave?Althoughthereareafewchallengesyoumighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto,sayyestothechallengesthatstretohandgrowyou.MydadhaswiselypointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.14It'struethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous(無聊的).However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.Sometimesyoucanhavefun,butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.Sayyestoopportunity(機會).Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.15Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofindopportunity,don'tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Sayyestofun.B.Sayingnoisaskillbutso18sayingyes.C.Jo?ngroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.D.It'seasytothinkyou'renotabletodealwithit.E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.二、語言知識運用(共20小題；滿分35分)A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused16packaging(包裝).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare17,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics18PETneedtobelabeledsotheyeanbecollectedeasilyforrecyoling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake19things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplastiowhichbreaksdowninstrong20orwhenburied.4thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.22fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplaatioorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually23thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood24.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallneoessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You'dbetter25youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.16.A.atB.onC.toD.for17.A.burntB.heatedC.boughtD.used18.A.asB.byC.likeD.with19.A.dryB.newC.heavyD.natural20.A.windB.smellC.stormD.sunlight21.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And22.A.YetB.EvenC.StillD.Always23.A.putupB.pickupC.giveawayD.throwaway24.A.warmB.clearC.freshD.delicious25.A.reuseB.returnC.repairD.reduceB閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。(每小題2分，滿分20分)TheElmoreBankhadjustputinanewsafeandvault(金庫).Mr.Adamswasvery26(pride)ofit.Hegladlyexplaineditsworkingstoeveryone.RalphSpencerlistened27(polite),butdidnotseemveryinterested.Thetwochildren,MayandAgatha,werevery28(excite)toseetheseshiningthings.Atthistime,BenPrice,apolicemanfromLittleRock,walkedinsidethebankhall.Hetoldtheclerkthathewasjustwaitingforamanhe29(know).Suddenlytherewasascream(尖叫).MaylockedAgathainthevault.Theoldbankercried,“Oh,thedoarcan't30(open),AndtheclockIhadn'tstartedyet."Duringthefollowingsilencetheycouldjusthearthegirlwildly31(shout)inthedarkvault.“OnlyonemaninLittleRockcanopenthisdoor,"saidMr.Adams.“Ralph,thechildcan'tstanditlonginthere.Thereisn'tenoughair,andbesides,sheRalphthrewoffhiscoatandpulleduphisshirtsleeves.WiththatactRalphSpenoerdisappearedandJimmyValentinetook33(he)place.“Getawayfromthedoor,allofyou,”hesaid.Thenhesethissuitcaseonthefloorandlaidoutallthetools.Intenminutes,breakinghisownburglarious(入室盜竊的)record,heopenedthedoor.Jimmyputonhiscoatandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.Abigmanstoodinhisway.“Hello,Ben!”saidJimmy,withastrangesmile.“Well,let's34(go).”AndthenBenPrioeactedratherstrangely.“Guessyou'remistaken,sir,”hesaid.“Idon'tthinkwe'vemeteachotherbefore.Yourcarriage35(wait)foryou,isn'tit?”三、翻譯句子(共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分)用括號內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。36.人們常說,眾口難調(diào)。(it's..。;satisfy)37.自從兩千多年前，詩歌就已經(jīng)是中國文化的一部分了。(beapartof)38.艾灸(moxibustion)簡單、有效(effective),很多人能自己在家做。(so..,that.)四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，滿分16分；其中第43小題4分，其余每小題3分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman,namedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I'llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That'strue.Asnoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels,eventhoughtheydidn'tsitatfirst,finallysatdownontheirown,”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,“Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第39——41小題。39.WhatwasJameslike?Hewas,.but.(每空一詞)40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?41.DidJamesfinishthesmallthing?Whydoyouthinkso?(15詞以內(nèi))42.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語)43.CompletethemindmapacecordingtoParagraph5.(根據(jù)第5段內(nèi)容,完成思維導(dǎo)圖；用自己的話概括，照抄原文原句不得分)五、寫作(滿分20分)TeensAroundtheWorld是一個國際青少年交流網(wǎng)站,近日有人發(fā)了一個帖子。假設(shè)你是李華，請閱讀原帖后，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，用英語跟帖。注意:(1)80詞左右;(2)不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；(3)禁止抄襲本試卷中所有語篇內(nèi)容。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:problemsandsolutionsHey,guys!Wehavetofaceallkindsofproblemsinourdailylife.However,differentproblemshavedifferentsolutions.Whatproblemdidyoumeetandhowdidyousolveit?Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.Harry,AustraliaLiHua,China濰坊市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題答案一、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.C2.A3.BB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.DC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.CD【12~15題答案】【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D二、語言知識運用（共20小題;滿分35分）A【16~25題答案】【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D21.C22.B23.D24.C25.AB【26~35題答案】【答案】26.proud27.politely28.excited29.knew30.beopened31.shouting32.willdie33his34.go35.iswaiting三、翻譯句子（共3小題;每小題3分,滿分9分）用括號內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語,將下列句子翻譯成英語.【36題答案】【答案】Peopleoftensayit’shardtosatisfyeveryone.【37題答案】【答案】PoetryhasbeenpartofChineseculturesincemorethantwothousandyearsago.【38題答案】【答案】Moxibustion

is

so

simple

and

effective

that

many

people

can

do

it

at

home.四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題,滿分16分;其中第43小題4分,其余每小題3分）【39~43題答案】【答案】39.①.young②.successful③.unhappy40.business

worries,

family

troubles

and

health

problems41.No,

because

he

couldn’t

get

all

the

camels

to

sit

together.42.這完全改變了他看待生活挑戰(zhàn)的方式43.①.Weshouldn’tpayattentiontothem.②.Weshouldputmoreeffortandtryourbest.五、寫作（滿分20分）【44題答案】【答案】

例文IoncefacedabigproblemwithmyEnglishpronunciation.Ifounditdifficulttospeakclearlyandconfidently.Tosolvethis,Istartedpracticingeveryday.IlistenedtoEnglishsongs,watchedEnglishmovies,andimitatedthepronunciationofnativespeakers.Additionally,IjoinedanEnglishclubatschoolwhereIcouldpracticespeakingwithmyclassmates.Overtime,mypronunciationimprovedsignificantly,andIbecamemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofpersistenceandpractice.試卷類型：A濰坊市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題解析一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.APete:Goodbook?Debbie:Yeah,itis,andatthesametimeithelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutyourself.Pete:Oh,oneofthose.Ineverreadthatkindofthing.It'snotworthit.Debbie:No,sometimesthey'rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire,forexample.It'saboutyourhiddentalents(才能).Pete:Hiddentalents?That'sridiculous.Debbie:Well,Pete.Ithinkit'sashamethatyoufeelthatway.Pete:Well,OK.Letmehavealook.Pete:Sorry,Debbie.It'snogood.Debbie:Why?Pete:Itsays,“You’reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings.”Me!I’mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.Debbie:What?Thatschooldoesn'thelpyoudiscoveryourrealtalent?Pete:No,thatyoucan'tjudge(判斷)abookbyitscover.1.Debbieisreadingabookabouthowto.A.chooseabookB.makeaquestionnaireC.discoverthehiddentalentsD.beexcellentatmanualthings2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”inPicture2probablymean?A.Silly.B.Harmful.C.Fantastic.D.Interesting.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Peteisgoodatdesign.B.Petethinksthebookuseless.C.Debbiegoestoshowherself.D.Debbiejudgesthebookbyitscover.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Debbie在讀一本好書，但是Pete不認(rèn)同他的看法，Pete認(rèn)為自己并沒有什么突出的才能。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Debbie:No,sometimesthey’rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire,forexample.It’saboutyourhiddentalents”可知,正在讀一本關(guān)于如何發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏才能的書,故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Well,Pete.Ithinkit'sashamethatyoufeelthatway”及對話的內(nèi)容可知,Pete認(rèn)為隱藏才能是荒謬的,因此“ridiculous”在這里的意思是“silly”,故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘You’reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings.’Me!I’mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.”可推斷，他不認(rèn)為自己在設(shè)計和手工方面很優(yōu)秀，因此他認(rèn)為這本書沒有價值。故選B。BFlemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections(感染)intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928,Flemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback,henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria(細(xì)菌)weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould(霉菌)hadstartedtogrow——thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit“mouldjuice”.Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,too.Flemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately,Fleming'sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin,andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However,becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery,heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming'snotesanddecidedtotestpenicillin.In1940,theygavepenicillintosomesickmice,whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn'tgetitdied.Floreydeclared:“Itlookslikeamiracle!”By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.4.Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeofthedishes?A.Themouldjuicekilledthem.B.Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C.Therewassomethingspecialinthelab.D.Thedishwasonthebenchfortwoweeks.5Fleminghadtogiveuphisstudyonpenicillinbecause.A.somethingelsewasworthdoingB.doingexperimentscostmuchmoneyC.noscientistsshowedaninterestinitD.hisbossdidn'tbelievehisnewdiscovery6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofpenicillin.B.ThegreatworkofChainandFlorey.C.Thetestsonsickmiceandhumans.D.ThevalueofFleming'snotesaboutpenicillin.7.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThelifeofFlemingB.ThestoryofErnestChainC.ThescienceoffightinginfectionsD.Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstantibioticmedicine【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)青霉素的過程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit‘mouldjuice’.Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,too.”可知,“霉菌汁”殺死了它們。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unfortunately,Fleming’sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.”可知,弗萊明的老板不相信他的新發(fā)明。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria…By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.”可知，本段主要講述了歐內(nèi)斯特·錢恩和他的老板霍華德·弗洛里發(fā)現(xiàn)了弗萊明的筆記并決定測試青霉素，最終成功地進(jìn)行了實驗，證明了青霉素的有效性。故選B。【7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)展過程，最終成為世界上第一種抗生素藥物。因此，最合適的標(biāo)題是“世界上第一種抗生素藥物的誕生”。故選D。CAtthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(棲息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita’seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(專家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually,Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.8.WhatwasRita’sjobthisterm?A.Tolookafterplants.B.Toraiseanant.C.Tobecomeanexpert.D.Tobuildanantfarm.9.HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A.Cool.B.Bored.C.Angry.D.Unhappy.10.WhatwasthefinalresultofRita’sspecialjob?A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear.B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants.D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.11.WhatcanwelearnfromRita'sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou'llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference.D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Rita在班級里承擔(dān)了照顧螞蟻的任務(wù)，盡管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最終她的努力被老師和同學(xué)看到并獲得了認(rèn)可。Rita也明白了每一項任務(wù)，無論多小，只要用心去做，都會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.”可知,Rita的特殊工作是照顧小螞蟻。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.”可知,Rita一開始接到任務(wù)時感到不開心。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.”可知,Rita的班級被評為年度最佳班級，這是她特殊任務(wù)的最終結(jié)果。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最“Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.”可知,一個小任務(wù)可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選C。DAfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoften,soIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally,I'veusedhisadvicetogreatadvantage.12I'venoticedafewareaswherepeoplehesitate(猶豫)tosayyes.Here'swhatIsuggestyousayYESto:Sayyestochallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).13Whyaddanymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave?Althoughthereareafewchallengesyoumighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto,sayyestothechallengesthatstretchandgrowyou.MydadhaswiselypointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.14It'struethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous(無聊的).However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.Sometimesyoucanhavefun,butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.Sayyestoopportunity(機會).Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.15Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofindopportunity,don'tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Sayyestofun.B.Sayingnoisaskillbutsoissayingyes.C.Joingroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.D.It'seasytothinkyou'renotabletodealwithit.E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)該接受哪些情況?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Afriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoften,soIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.”和下文“I’venoticedafewareasYES!wherepeoplehesitate(猶豫)tosayyes.”可知,朋友建議要學(xué)會拒絕,但也有要表示接受的地方，此處引出sayyes的話題。選項B“拒絕是一項技術(shù)，接受也如此。”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sayyestochallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).”可知，此處提到要接受挑戰(zhàn)。選項C“加入那些能挑戰(zhàn)和鼓勵你的團(tuán)體?！狈险Z境。故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)下文“However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.”可知，在某些情況下，我們也很容易過于專注于工作，而忘記了享受工作和娛樂，本段主要在談?wù)撏鏄贰＿x項A“接受玩樂。”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.”和下文“Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.”可知,要自己去尋找機會,所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流,此處說明這事也許不容易。選項D“很容易會覺得你無法處理好它。”符合語境。故選D。