山東卷山東省泰安一中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考打靶題1

PAGEPAGE11（山東卷）山東省泰安一中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考打靶題1考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第I卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Haveaswim. B.Campinthemountains.C.Gohiking.2.Whocatchesthefish?A.Jason. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?A.2. B.3. C.4.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival. B.Foods. C.TVprograms.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyneitherofthetwoitems.B.Savemoneyforabetterlaptop.C.Makeaquickdecision.其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadaterribleweekend. B.Hewashitbyacar. C.Hefelloffhisbike.7.Howisthebikenow?A.Itisingoodshape. B.Itisunderrepair. C.Itiscompletelydamaged.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Byopeningthedoorforhim. B.Bycarryingtheboxforhim.C.Byputtingthebooksintothebox.9.Whatwillthespeakersdointheevening?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Visittheiraunt. C.Gotothecinema.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.What’sthedatetoday?A.August17th. B.August27th. C.September5th.11.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?A.Tobeonbusiness. B.Totakeavacation. C.Tovisitherrelatives.12.Whatsurprisesthewoman?A.Amanda’svisit. B.Thefirst-classflight. C.Anamazingtravelbook.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?A.Thesuitableworkfortheman.B.Theinformationonbuilding.C.Thenearbyworkplace.14.Whataretheman’sinterests?A.Buyingandsellingthings.B.Buildingandrepairingthings.C.Repairingandcollectingthings.15.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisyear?A.Deliveringnewspapers. B.Helpingbuildahouse. C.Sellingadvertisingspace.16.Inwhichcolumndoesthewomanwritedown“sales”?A.“Education”. B.“Interests”. C.“Experience”.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanapartment?A.Enoughtime. B.Lotsofpatience. C.Alittlepreparation.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?A.Sparesometime. B.Decidethepricerange. C.Thinkaboutthefacilities.19.Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingoutapartments?A.Location. B.Price. C.Traffic.20.Whatmaydisappointpeople?A.Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.C.Apartmentsdon’tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!BeijingOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andInnsbruckLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCityThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹飪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.MelbourneNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.21.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China. B.C.Innsbruck,Austria. D.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses. B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews. D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.23.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine. B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice. D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.BOneafternoonwhilepreparingdinnerinherkitchen,AnnePeters,a32-year-oldAmericanhousewife,suddenlyhadseverepainsinherchestaccompaniedbyshortnessofbreath.Frightenedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack,Annescreamedforhelp.HerhusbandimmediatelyrushedAnnetoanearbyhospitalwhereherpainswerediagnosed(診斷)ashavingbeencausedbypanic,andnotaheartattack.MoreandmoreAmericansnowadaysarehavingpanicattacksliketheoneexperiencedbyAnnePeters.Studiesdiscoverthatapproximately1.2millionadultindividualsarecurrentlysufferingfromsevereandrecurrent(重復(fù)發(fā)作)panicattacks.Therehavebeenalotofexplanationsastothecausesofpanicattacks.Manyclaimthatpsychologicalstresscouldbealogicalcause,butasyet,noevidencehasbeenfoundtosupportthistheory.Recentreportshaveshownthereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack.Thefirstisage.Peoplebetweentheagesof20and30aremoreoftenvictimsofpanicattacks.Thesecondissex.Morewomensufferfromrecurrentpanicattacksthanmen.Thethirdisthevarietyofsymptoms.Aheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreathwhileapanicattackvictimusuallysuffersmoresymptomsthanthetwomentioned.Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicattackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson’slife.Allthesame,itcannegativelyaffectaperson’slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackinatapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehome.Dr.Crocker’sadvicetoanyonewhothinksheissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfromapanicattack,thevictimshouldturntopsychologistsanddoctors.24.WhathappenedtoAnne?A.Herheartfailed. B.Shehurtherchest.C.Shehadapanicattack. D.Herbreathstopped.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?APanicattacksgohandinhandwithheartattacks.B.Oldpeoplearemorelikelytohavepanicattacks.C.Panicattacksinvolveawiderrangeofsymptoms.D.Itispsychologicalstressthatcausespanicattacks.26.WhatisDr.Crocker’sadvicetovictimsofpanicattack?A.Tohaveathoroughmedicalcheck. B.Toruleoutthepossibilitiesofillness.C.Toexaminethesymptomsontheirown. D.Toseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.CThewildfiresdamagingpartsofAustraliacanbeseenfromspaceinnewsatelliteimagesreleasedbyNASA.Australia'scapital,Canberra,wasenvelopedinasmokyhazeSundayandairqualityatmiddaywasmeasuredat10timestheusualdangerouslimit.Thedamagingfireshavekilledatleast24peopleinAustraliaanddestroyedalmost2,000homes.TheearlyanddamagingstarttoAustralia’ssummerwildfires,fedbydroughtandthecountry'shottestanddriestyearonrecord,hasalsobeencatastrophic(毀滅性的)forthecountry'swildlife,likelykillingnearly500millionbirds,reptilesandmammalsinNewSouthWalesalone,SydneyUniversityecologistChrisDickmantoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.Undersuchextremeconditions,thefireshavebeengeneratingenoughheattocreatetheirownweathersystems,includingfire-generatedthunderstormsandfiretornadoes.ThousandsoffirefighterscontinuedtofighttheflamesthathaveburnedmillionsofacresinNewSouthWales,VictoriaandSouthAustralia,anareatwicethesizeofMaryland.InNewSouthWales,theruralfireservice(RFS)saidasofSundaytherewere150firesactiveinthestate,64ofthemuncontrolled.OnSaturday,PrimeMinisterScottMorrisonannouncedthat,forthefirsttimeinAustralianhistory,3,000army,navyandairforcereservists(后備軍人)willbattleagainstthefires.Healsocommitted$14milliontohiringfire-fightingaircraftfromoverseas.OnSunday,coolertemperaturesandlighterwindsbroughtsomerelieftothreatenedcommunities,adayafterthousandswereforcedtoescapeasflamesreachedthesuburbanareasofSydney.Thousandsoffirefightersfoughttocontainthefires,butmanyfirescontinuedtoburnoutofcontrol,threateningtowipeoutruraltownshipsandcausingalmostincalculabledamagetopropertyandwildlife.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fedby”mean?A.getfoodfromsomeone B.bestrengthenedbysomethingC.bedestroyedbysomething D.undercontrolofsomething28.Whyweretherethunderstormsandtornadoes?A.Becausethefiresgeneratedthunderstormsandtornadoes.B.Becausetherewasrainyweather.C.Becausethefiresgeneratedenoughheattocreateextremeweather.D.Becausetheweathersystemsiseasytochange.29.Whatcanwelearnformthelastparagraph?A.Manysoldierswillfightagainstthefiresastheyhavedonebefore.B.Fireswerecontrolledduetocoolertemperaturesandlighterwinds.C.Alotofpeoplemovedoutofthesuburbanareas.D.Damagetopropertyandwildlifeislimited.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Australia'sdestructivewildfires B.SoldiersfoughtagainstthefiresC.Wildlifediedformthefires D.Australia’swildfireswasundercontrol其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Marketingresearchcangiveabusinessapictureofwhatkindsofnewproductsandservicesmaybringaprofit.31Byresearchingtheanswerstospecificquestions,small-businessownerscanlearnwhethertheyneedtochangetheirpackagedesignoradjusttheirdeliverymethods.32FailuretodomarketresearchbeforeyoubeginabusinessventureorduringitsoperationislikedrivingacarfromTexastoNewYorkwithoutamaporstreetsigns.Youhavetoknowwhichdirectiontotravelandhowfasttogo.33Itwillalsotellyouwhentheyaremostlikelyandwillingtopurchaseyourgoodsoruseyourservices.Whenyouconductmarketingresearch,youcanusetheresultseithertocreateabusinessandmarketingplanortomeasurethesuccessofyourcurrentplan.That'swhyit'simportanttoasktherightquestions,intherightway,oftherightpeople.34Thegoalofprimaryresearchistogatherdatafromanalyzingcurrentsalesandtheeffectivenessofcurrentpractices.Primaryresearchalsotakescompetitors'plansintoaccount,givingyouinformationaboutyourcompetition.35Withsecondarydata,youcanidentifycompetitors,establishbenchmarks(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))andidentifytargets.Yourtargetsarethepeoplewhofallintoyourtargetedpopulation—peoplewholiveacertainlifestyle,exhibitparticularbehavioralpatternsorfallintoapredeterminedagegroup.A.Research,donepoorly,canleadabusinessinthewrongdirection.B.NosmallbusinesscansucceedwithoutunderstandingitscustomersC.Sometimes,theyevenconsiderofferingadditionalservicesaccordingly.D.Amarketresearchplanislikeamapindicatingwhereyourcustomersare.E.Relyingonthepublishedworkofothersdoesn'tgiveyouthefullpicture.F.Itcanalsotellcompanieswhethertheyaremeetingtheircustomers'needs.G.Thegoalofsecondaryresearchistoanalyzedatathathasalreadybeenpublished.第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My8-year-olddaughterShannadidwhatallkidsdo.Sheaskedforthingseverysingletimeshesawsomething36onTVorinstores.Wewereyoungparentsin37conditionwhenitcametomoney.Sowhensheasked,“Canyoubuymethat,Mummy…Please?”mystandardanswerwasalways,“I’msorry.Wesimplycan’t38it.”Finallyshestopped39. OnedayIheardmy10-year-olddaughtershoutformetocomequickly.Iwas40IheardhersaythatShannawasstealingmoneyfrommypurse(錢包)!I41thekitchenwhereIfoundmypurseonthefloorwithShanna’shandstillinit…frozeninamomentof42.Iwascompletelyshocked.I43whereshehadlearnedtosteal. BynowShannawascryingmuchharderandlookingassadasme.I44toremaincalmwhileIaskedher,“Howcouldyou45somethingthatisn’tyours?” Throughher46shemanagedtosay,“I’mnottakinganything.” “Wellthen,”Iaskedboldly,“whatareyoudoing?” Iwassurprisedwhenshe47,“Youalwayssayyoucan’t48thingsIwantbecauseyoucan’taffordit.Iwasputting$5.00inyourpursesoyou’dhavesome49.” Thatsweetgesturebecameevenmore50whensheadmittedshehadbeen51itformemonthlyforoverayear.Shethenasked,“Hasitbeenhelping,Mummy?Doesitmakeyou52?” IclosedmyeyesbecauseIwascryingharderthananyone.Iheldmy53daughterhopingIcouldmakethemomentlast. Overthenexttenyearsorso,Shannacarriedoutmore54missions(任務(wù)).Shehascontinuedto55metobeagoodmum.AmIsmiling?Certainly!36.A.different B.attractive C.necessary D.important37.A.new B.similar C.poor D.good38.A.afford B.decide C.find D.refuse39.A.laughing B.showing C.asking D.crying40.A.lucky B.hopeful C.proud D.sure41.A.left B.cleanedup C.racedto D.used42.A.joy B.peace C.weakness D.fear43.A.wondered B.realized C.noticed D.doubted44.A.promised B.agreed C.wanted D.managed45.A.take B.borrow C.need D.know46.A.body B.life C.works D.tears47.A.explained B.suggested C.discussed D.wrote48.A.choose B.create C.buy D.collect49.A.chance B.time C.money D.fun50.A.interesting B.heartfelt C.popular D.natural51.A.trying B.doing C.preparing D.enjoying52.A.forget B.cry C.smile D.change53.A.thoughtful B.smart C.brave D.honest54.A.public B.successful C.difficult D.secret55.A.allow B.encourage C.force D.advise第II卷（選擇題，共55分）其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheaterthat56(appear)inBeijinginthelate18thcentury.57(combine)music，song，danceandacrobatics(雜技動(dòng)作)inalivelyandcolorfuldisplay,itisa58(relative)newstyleofdrama，comparedtoothertypesofChinesetheater．IntheearlyyearsofPekingOpera，alltheactorsweremen，59therolesofwomenplayedbyyoungboys．Thestoriesfellintotwomain60(category)—wen，orciviltheater，whichfocusedonlove，marriageandothercivilianconcerns，andwu，ormilitarytheater，whichfocusedonthethemeofwarandwasknownforfeaturingthrillingstageactions．Inthefirsthalfofthe61(twenty)century,themostfamousactorofPekingOperawasMeiLanfang,62playedakeyroleinpopularizingPekingOperaandintroducingChinesetheatertotheWest．Additionally，Meialsotooktheboldstepoftakingonfemalestudents,whichwas63highlyriskyandunconventionalstepatthetime．AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina，PekingOperaperformances，whichdealtwithcontemporaryandrevolutionarythemes，wereencouraged．Despite64(it)upsanddowns，PekingOperawasrevived(復(fù)興)inthe1980sandcontinuesto65(perform)today．第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)你的筆友Aaron暑假到中國旅游。請(qǐng)給他寫封信，告知他中國近年來發(fā)生了很大的改變。內(nèi)容包括：1.環(huán)境好轉(zhuǎn)；交通便利；3.生活水平提高。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭已為你寫好。DearAaron,Howareyougoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChinathissummerholiday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YouaresuretobesurprisedifyoucometoChina.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。LastyearatChristmastime,mywife,threechil