人教版（2019）高中英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)：Unit4單元測(cè)試（含答案與解析）-教案課件習(xí)題試卷知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納-高中英語(yǔ)新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

Unit4單元測(cè)試

一、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的

相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?

A.Gooutforameal.B.Haveaparty.C.Seeafilm.

2.Whenwillthepartybeheld?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

3.Howmuchdidthemanspendaltogetherfixinghiscomputer?

A.$67.B.$85.C.$92.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacinema.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.

5.WhydidthewomanmakeMrJonesangry?

A.Sheaskedtheansweredquestionagain.

B.Shedidn'tfinishherworkin20minutes.

C.Sheaskedthesamequestionthreetimes.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.OnwhichdayofFebruarywillthepaintingclassstart?

A.16th.B.18th.C.20th.

7.HowmuchwillamemberofthePaintingClubpay?

A.$140.B.$100.C.$70.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inadrugstore.B.Inthehospital.C.Onthestreet.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Pickupsomething.B.Waitforsomeone.C.Gobackhome.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

10.Howmucharethedoublerooms?

A.From$180to$240.B.From$180to$280.C.From$280to$340.

11.Whatisincludedintheprice?

A.Servicecharge.B.Tax.C.Breakfast.

12.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskforanextrabed.B.Tochecktheroomrates.C.Tochangehisreservation.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

13.Whyisthewomanmoving?

A.Tofindanicerplacetolivein.

B.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.

C.Tohaveabetterjobinanewplace.

14.Wheredothewoman'sparentslive?

A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inanearbycountry.

15.Whydoesn'tthewomantakeherdogwithher?

A.Shecan'ttakecareofit.

B.Herparentsdon'twanthertotakeit.

C.Shethinksthedogmightnotbehappythere.

16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointheend?

A.Stayinabigcity.B.Stayatasmallvillage.C.LeaveLondon.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

17.WhatcausedRobertEdwards9sblindness?

A.Lightning.B.Anaccident.C.Age.

18.WhatwasEdwardsdoingwhenhewasstruckbylightning?

A.Lyingontheground.B.Enteringthehouse.C.Hidingunderatree.

19.Whichwasthefirstthingthathesawafterbeingstruckbylightning?

A.Aclock.B.Hiswife.C.Atree.

20.WhatcausedEdwardstoregainhissightaccordingtooneofthedoctors?

A.Anotherheavyblow.B.Anotheraccident.C.Anotherflashoflightning.

二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

Travellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,butwhatifyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoney

foratrip?Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.

Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpenses（花費(fèi)）tofattenyourwallet

soyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.

Planahead:Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycan

meansecurityandsavings.

Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travel

bookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.

Plansensibly:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Stickto（堅(jiān)持）yourplanor

youmaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.

Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravellingwithothersyou

cansharecostsandexperiences.

Workasyougo:Lookforworkinplacesyouvisitifyouneedmoremoneytosupportyourtrip.

Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkaboutyourtripandgotoa

less-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.

Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembertotakealong

medicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.

Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoytheirtravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.

21.Beforeyourtrip,thefirstthingyoushoulddois.

A.tomakeaplanoftheroute

B.togetinformationontheInternet

C.tosavemoneybyspendingless

D.tobuyticketsaheadoftime

22.Thewriteradvisesyou.

A.tosharecostswithanyotherpeople

B.nottogotowell-knownplaces

C.nottovisitdangerousplaces

D.tobuyanythingyouwanttobuy

23.Duringyourtrip,.

A.youneedmoremedicinethanclothes

B.youshouldlookforworkalltheway

C.youshouldremembertodoyourhomework

D.youcangainvaluablelifeexperiences

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoPlanYourTravelWisely.

B.TravelCanBeGreatFun.

C.DifferentKindsofTravel.

D.HowtoSaveMoney.

B

IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.Thismeansahostessmay

notseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeople

youdon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthe

breadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusually

domakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketo

enjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybody

knowsyou'retakingthefoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespecially

bignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%

isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplate

andyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

25.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Hostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

26.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

27.Whatcanyoulearnabout"tips"accordingtothepassage?

A.Customersoftenaddtipstotheircheck.

B.Tipsaresupposedtobeleftonthetablewhencustomersleave.

C.Peopledon'tneedtopaytips.

D.Thepriceofthemealusuallyincludesthetip.

C

Ifyouwanttolearnalanguageandbecomefluentinit,youreallyneedtostartasearlyinlifeaspossible,

becausetheolderyouget,theharderitcanbetogetyourtongueroundnewwordsandsounds.However,thatisnot

areasontoputofflearningalanguagelaterinlife,becausetherearestillmanyadvantagestoit.

Asyougetolder,itcanbecomemoreandmoretemptingtosticktothingsyouaremostfamiliarwith.However,

givingyourselfsomethingnewtodocanhelptokeepyourbrainactive,andthemoreactiveyourbrainis,theyounger

youwillfeel.

Weallneednewchallengeseverynowandagain.Itmakeslifeinteresting.Don'tsetyourexpectationstoo

high-youaren'tgoingtobecomefluentinacoupleofmonths,forexample.Instead,setyourselfshort-termgoals一

tofinishatext-bookortopracticeyourskillsonalanguagespeaker.Thechallengewillprovideyouwitharenewed

energyforlife.

Manypeople,especiallywhentheyareolder,putoffgoingoverseasbecausetheyareworriedabout

communicatingwiththelocalpeople.However,onceyoustarttolearnalanguage,youwillhavemuchmore

confidencetotravelincountrieswherethelanguageisspoken.Onceyouareabletobuythings,askdirectionsand

havefreeconversations,youwillfindtravelingmuchmoreenjoyable.

Oneofthebestreasonsforlearningalanguagelaterinlifeissimplybecauseyoucan.Whenyounger,you

probablyhadlittlesparetime.Now,youprobablyhavemoretimeinhandbecauseyourfamilyhasgrownupand

youmayevenhaveretired.Therearesomanytoolsyoucanusetolearnlanguagesthesedays（thetelevisionand

Internetaretwoobviousones）,soyoumaynotevenhavetopay.

28.Itiscommonlybelievedthatwhenapersonisold,.

A.hewillstoplearning

B.heisslowinthought

C.hecanhardlylearnanythingnew

D.hehasgotnotimetodoanything

29.Theauthorsuggeststhatanoldperson.

A.dothethingsheisfamiliarwith

B.setahighgoalforlaterlife

C.takeupsomethingnew

D.savehisbrainforfuture

30.Thereasonthatoldmencanlearnaforeignlanguageisthat.

A.theyareplanningtotravelabroadalone

B.theyhavemoretimethantheyoung

C.theyhavebeenleftbehindbyfamilies

D.theyhaveabettermemory

31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LearnaLanguageLaterinLife

B.GainAdvantagesinLaterLife

C.BuildupConfidenceWhenOld

D.OlderPeopletoMeetChallenges

D

Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweat（汗水）runningdownyourbody,

evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.ThafswhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthern

hemisphere（半球）sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCircle（北極圈）wasnoexception（例外）.

TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.

Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.

TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademy

ofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastas

therestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect（極地放大效應(yīng)）.

Themostdirectimpact（影響）ofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arctic

seaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwill

havenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebears

liveonhasshrunk（縮＜b）,theTorontoStarreported.

Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2

cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu（圖瓦盧）intheSouthPacificOcean

andMaldives（馬爾代夫）intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.

32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.

B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.

C.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.

D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.

B.Theresultofglobalwarming.

C.Gettingwarmerintheworld.

D.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.

34.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?

A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous.

B.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm.

C.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage.

D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HeathitsArctic.

B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.

C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore.

D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoupromisedthatyouaregoingtogethealthier?Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,getstrongerandhave

moreenergy.Maybeyouareunderthedoctor5sorderstoeatrightandtakeexercisemore.36Butwithsomany

choices,itcanbehardtogetstarted.Soherearehealthytipsthatyoucanfollow.

Eatright.Healthyeatingisharderthanbefore.Nowmanysupermarketsorrestaurantsarepackedwithunhealthy

choicesthatcauseweightgainandweakenenergy.Overtime,makingpoorfoodchoicescancauseillness.37.

Eatnaturalandorganicfoodsasoftenaspossible.Cutoutthejunkfood.

Keephealthy.38.Sotakeexerciseatonce.Onceyougetstarted,youwillbemorelikelytosticktoit.

Reducestress.IntheUS,77%ofpeopleoftenexperiencephysicalstress.39Youcanmanagestressby

takingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaningbadrelationshipsfromyourlife.

40.Sure,somepeoplearenaturallyhappierthanothers.Buttherearethingsyoucanconsciouslydotobe

happier.Andguesswhat-theyareallfree.Soifyouwanttobehappier,thereareafewthingstodo,forexample,

expressthanks,helpothers,orlearnhowtomeditate.

A.Sleepwell.

B.Choosehappiness.

C.Well,thoseallsoundgreat.

D.Butyoudon'thavetobeconcernedaboutit.

E.Thatisnotagroupyouwanttobeapartof.

F.Sotellsomeoneyoulovehowyoufeelaboutthem.

G.Peoplewhooftentakeexercisearegenerallyhappierandhealthierthanpeoplewhodon't.

三、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

AyounggirlissmilingatmefromapictureframeonmydeskasIwritethis.Sheismychild

I41sponsoredfromthePhilippines.EventhoughIhavenevermetherinperson,shehasfound

a42placeinmyheart.Itdoesn't43memuchtohelpher,aboutadollaraday.44,millionsof

peopleinthisworldliveonless.The45thathelpinghergivesme,however,isbeyond46.Itconnects

metoher,tolife,47tolove.

Icanstill48thefirsttimethatIdecidedtohelpachildoverseas.Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasonlya

teenagermyselfandhadalittleextra49eachmonth.Ididn'tfeellike50anything,though.We

had51everythingwehadinahousefireafewyearsbefore.52thathadtaughtmealot.Ihadlearned

thatIdidn'tneedalotof“stuff'tobe53.1hadalsoreadalotaboutthe54ofchildreninpoorcountries

aroundtheworld.ItseemedlikeafarbetterthingthentogivewhatIcouldtohelpthem.WithmyMom'slove

and55,1soonfoundafeworganizationslikeChildrenInternationalthatwere56othersaroundtheworld.

Itfeltsogoodbeingabletoreachoutandhelpanother57.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletomakeevenonelifebetter.

Icouldfeelthecompassionand58growingwithinmeandbeginningtochangeme.

Empathy（同情）doeschangeus.Ithelpsusto59,tobekind,andtomakethisworlda60place.

41.A.evenB.onceC.stillD.seldom

42.A.specialB.properC.necessaryD.possible

43.A.matterB.wasteC.costD.save

44.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However

45.A.wealthB.anxietyC.challengeD.joy

46.A.imaginationB.complaintC.priceD.reach

47.A.butB.andC.soD.or

48.A.rememberB.doubtC.admitD.realize

49.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.labor

50.A.doingB.buyingC.facingD.missing

51.A.storedB.foundC.lostD.searched

52.A.PuttingasideB.Takingon

C.PayingforD.Goingthrough

53.A.happyB.relaxedC.energeticD.positive

54.A.educationB.sufferingC.taleD.anger

55.A.courageB.beliefC.supportD.faith

56.A.treatingB.praisingC.honoringD.serving

57.A.inneedB.inpeaceC.infearD.insilence

58.A.reliefB.empathyC.easeD.guilty

59.A.donateB.thinkC.loveD.sponsor

60.A.biggerB.saferC.smallerD.better

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MoonDayiscelebratedonJuly20everyyear.MoonDaymarksthefirsthumanlandingonthe

moon61.happenedonJuly20,1969.Eversince1969,MoonDay62.(celebrate)inthe

UnitedStatestomarkoneofthe63.(great)achievementsinhumanhistory.

MoonDayis64.(large)celebratedbyNASAandspaceofficials.Allkindsofeventsareorganized

across65.countrytomarkthisimportantevent.EveryonecancelebrateMoonDay66..hisor

herownway.Onegreatwayistomakesureyoulookatthemoonthatday.Youcanalsobakecookiesandcut67.

(they)intotheshapeofthemoon.Besides,youcanconsider68.(learn)somefactsabout

themoon.GoingtothemoononGoogleMoonisagreatideatogetfamiliarwithournaturalmoon.

Itisreallyimportant69.(educate)yourkidsaboutthehistoryofMoonDay.Inthisway,children

canlearnaboutwhathappenedonJuly20,1969andunderstandthe70.(important)ofthisevent.

四、寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)

假如你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友John即將外出旅行，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封電子郵件，向他介紹你對(duì)

旅游的看法并提醒他旅行的注意事項(xiàng)。

1.旅游是一種非常好的活動(dòng)。欣賞美景，呼吸新鮮空氣，交朋友，放松。

2.旅行前的準(zhǔn)備。了解天氣，帶好衣服、相機(jī)、常用藥品等。

3.旅行時(shí)注意飲食衛(wèi)生和安全。

要求：

1.行文連貫，不得逐句翻譯；

2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJohn,

I'mgladtohearthatyouaregoingtotravel.______________________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

第二節(jié)概要寫(xiě)作（滿分25分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

“Stoptheworld,Iwanttogetoff!”Thispopularexpressionreferstoafeelingofpanic,orstress,thatmakes

peoplewanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbecomecalmagain.Stressisoneofthemostcommon

causesofhealthproblemsinmodernlife.Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.

Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress.Stresscanaffecttheheart.Itcanincreasethepulserate,makethe

heartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure.Stresscanaffecttherespiratory（呼吸的）system.Itcanlead

toasthmaandcauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxide.Stresscanaffectthe

stomach.Itcancausestomachachesandproblemsofdigestingfood.Theseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderange

ofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.

Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress.Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious.Theymayhavepanic

attacksandfeeltiredallthetime.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblems.Forexample,

anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.Stresscanmake

peopleangry,moody,ornervous.

Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses.Depression,anextremefeelingofsadnessand

hopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress.Alcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopas

aresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelievestress.Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealth

isputatrisk.

Itisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblem.Itattacksthebody.Itaffectstheemotions.Untreated,itmay

eventuallyresultinmentalillness.Stresshasagreatinfluenceonthehealth,ourfeelings,andourminds.So,reduce

stress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.

Unit4單元測(cè)試

答案解析

、

【答案】l.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.C9.B10.Cll.C12.B

13.C14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20A

二、

21.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.可知，節(jié)

約也許是旅行最重要的準(zhǔn)備，即首先考慮的是節(jié)約。

22.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七條中“旅游城市花費(fèi)可能比較多”可知，作者建議去不很著名的地方，也就

是不要去著名的地方。

23.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的末句Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.可知，旅行的

經(jīng)歷終生難忘，換言之，人們可以在旅行中獲得有價(jià)值的生活經(jīng)歷。

24.【答案】A

【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章提到的幾點(diǎn)建議看，文章主要講述了如何明智地安排旅行。

25.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon,tknow,itisimpoliteto

lightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.可知，如果坐在同一張桌子旁的人介意吸煙，美國(guó)人是

不會(huì)吸煙的。故選D。

26.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,ask

yourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag”.可知當(dāng)份量太大吃不完的時(shí)候，美國(guó)人通常會(huì)要一個(gè)打包袋把食物

帶回家。故選C。

27.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetable

whenyouleave可知，顧客離開(kāi)時(shí)，小費(fèi)應(yīng)該留在桌上。故選B。

28.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，通常人們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是越早越好。隨著人的變老，就很難發(fā)

準(zhǔn)單詞的讀音，由此可推知，通常人們認(rèn)為老年人在思維上遲鈍，故選B項(xiàng)。

29.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知，作者建議老年人應(yīng)該嘗試新的事情，以便使自己的大腦

活躍，故選C項(xiàng)。

30.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，老年人學(xué)外語(yǔ)最好的理由是他們有充裕的時(shí)間，故選B項(xiàng)。

盡管文中提到了到國(guó)外旅游，但這并不是他們的計(jì)劃，而是學(xué)好外語(yǔ)之后的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

31.【答案】B

【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了老年人學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選B項(xiàng)。

32.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reacheda

recordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.可知，

Norilsk的氣溫曾經(jīng)低于今年夏天。故選C。

33.【答案】D

【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwice

asfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)整個(gè)世界變暖的時(shí)候，北

極的變暖速度是地球其他地方的兩倍。這就是所謂的極地放大效應(yīng)。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞This指的是“北極變暖

得更快”。故選D。

34.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.可知，

北極冰層融化的結(jié)果從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，也能使海平面上升。故選B。

35.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,

和第三段第一句ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.可知，本文講述的是"熱

在沖擊北極”。故選A。

36.【答案】C

【解析】前一句提到醫(yī)生的關(guān)于正確飲食和多鍛煉的忠告，后一句提到面對(duì)醫(yī)生的那么多忠告，我們往往很

難開(kāi)始實(shí)踐。因此，此空的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前一句醫(yī)生的那些忠告進(jìn)行的一個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)。故選C。

37.【答案】D

【解析】這一段講的是“吃得正確”，提到現(xiàn)在超市和餐館里的食品很難讓人有正確的選擇，而長(zhǎng)期不當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

選擇又會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。對(duì)于這樣的問(wèn)題，我們很難解決，于是作者給出了自己的建議：不用考慮那么多，盡量

吃自然的和有機(jī)的食物就可以了。故選D。

38.【答案】G

【解析】這一段介紹的是鍛煉和身體健康的關(guān)系。在所有的選項(xiàng)中只有G項(xiàng)提到了鍛煉和健康的關(guān)系。這里

強(qiáng)調(diào)的是鍛煉會(huì)讓人更加健康和快樂(lè)。故選G。

39.【答案】E

【解析】這一段介紹減少壓力對(duì)健康的重要性，提到美國(guó)人有77%的都有身體方面的壓力。作者認(rèn)為，你若

不想成為其中的一員，就得takingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaningbadrelationshipsfromyourlife。故

選E。

40.【答案】B

【解析】這一段介紹的是快樂(lè)和健康的關(guān)系，并提出了如何成為一個(gè)更加快樂(lè)的人。在選項(xiàng)中的B項(xiàng)中

“choosehappiness”符合題意。故選B。

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41.【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞。在我寫(xiě)這篇文章的時(shí)候，我桌上相框中的小女孩正朝著我微笑。她正是我曾經(jīng)資助過(guò)的

來(lái)自菲律賓的小孩。even甚至；once曾經(jīng)；still仍然；seldom很少。

42.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞。盡管我從來(lái)沒(méi)有親眼見(jiàn)過(guò)她，但是她在我的心中占據(jù)了一塊特殊的位置。special特別

的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；necessary必要的；possible可能的。

43.【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“aboutadollaraday”可知我資助小女孩，每天大約一美元，花費(fèi)的并不多。

matter有關(guān)系，waste浪費(fèi)，cost花費(fèi)，save節(jié)省。

44.【答案】D

【解析】考查連詞。但是世界上還有幾百萬(wàn)人每天花費(fèi)不到一美元。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

Therefore因此，Besides此外，Otherwise否貝?。?However然而。

45.【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞。我自愿幫助她，幫助她給我?guī)?lái)了快樂(lè)。wealth財(cái)富，anxiety焦慮，challenge挑戰(zhàn)，joy

快樂(lè)。

46.【答案】C

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。幫助她給我?guī)?lái)的快樂(lè)是無(wú)價(jià)的。beyondprice無(wú)價(jià)的，寶貴的。

47.【答案】B

【解析】考查連詞。它把我和她、生活還有愛(ài)聯(lián)系在一起。toher,tolife和tolove為并列關(guān)系，故選and。

48.【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。我仍然記得我第一次決定幫助外國(guó)孩子的情形。remember記得，doubt懷疑，admit承認(rèn)，

realize認(rèn)識(shí)到。

49.【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，很多年前，我年少時(shí)，每月會(huì)有一點(diǎn)額外的零花錢(qián)。money錢(qián)，time時(shí)

間,energy精力,labor勞動(dòng)。

50.【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。雖然有點(diǎn)零花錢(qián)，但是我不想買任何東西。doing做，buying買，facing面對(duì)，missing錯(cuò)

過(guò)。

51.【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。幾年前家里著火，我們失去了一切。stored儲(chǔ)存，found找到，lost失去，searched尋找。

52.【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。經(jīng)歷了那件事讓我學(xué)會(huì)了很多。Puttingaside儲(chǔ)備，Takingon呈現(xiàn)，Payingfor為……

付錢(qián)，Goingthrough經(jīng)歷。

53.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞。獲得快