暑假四升五Therebe練習（講義）教科版（廣州）英語四年級下冊

教科版暑假四升五Therebe句型(學生）Therebe句型的用法定義：表示某地有某物或人Eg:Thereisabookonthetable.區(qū)別：表達一個人擁有某物或人時，用“have”表示“擁有”Eg:Ihaveabook.Therebe句型的結構：1.Thereis+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點Eg:Thereisabaginthedesk.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+地點Eg:Therearefourcardsontheblackboard.用be動詞的正確形式填空。（am,is,are)There_________manyapplesinthebox.There_________abigappleonthebox.There_________someladiesunderthebigtree.There_________apictureandabookonthedesk.There_________twopencilsandarubbernearthebooks.There_________somewaterinthebottle.There_________somericeinthebowlThere_________fourbananasonthetable.There_________twobottlesofwateronthedesk.There_________notanywaterorapplesinthebag.11.There_______(be)somepencilsinmypencilbox.12.There_______(be)achairinmybedroom.13.________(be)thereanywaterinthebottle?14.________(be)thereanybooksinyourbag?15.There_______(be)somejuiceandtwoapplesinthebox.Therebe句型轉換否定句：在be動詞之后加否定詞not.源:學,一般疑問句：There

be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞放到句首（首字母大寫），再在句尾加上問號。

eg.

There

is

abookonthedesk.

→

Is

there

abookonthedesk?

回答：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.*難點：肯定句中出現(xiàn)some時，在疑問句和否定句中要轉變?yōu)閍ny，表示“一些”科,網]改為否定句1.Thereisadogbehindthedoor.__________________adogbehindthedoor.2.Therearesomemilkintheglass.__________________________milkintheglass.3.Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable._______________anapple________twoorangesonthetable.4.Therearesomeboysinthestudy.________________________boysinthestudy.5.Thereisadogandacatinthekitchen._______________adog_______acatinthekitchen.改為一般疑問句1.Thereisadogbehindthedoor.__________________adogbehindthedoor?2.Therearesomemilkintheglass.__________________________milkintheglass?3.Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable._______________anapple________twoorangesonthetable?4.Therearesomeboysinthestudy.________________________boysinthestudy?5.Thereisadogandacatinthekitchen.________________adog_______acatinthekitchen?Therebe句型的“就近原則”。Be動詞是“is”還是“are”由離be動詞最近的名詞決定。如果是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)詞，那be動詞用is如果是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，那be動詞用are

①

There

is

a

teacher

and

many

students

in

our

classroom.

我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。（就近原則）②

There

are

many

students

and

a

teacher

in

our

classroom.

我們教室里有許多學生和一位老師。（就近原則）

五.

There

be句型與have的區(qū)別：

There

be

句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There

be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關系。eg.

①He

has

two

potatoes.

他有兩個兒子。

②There

are

two

potatoesunderthebed.

床的下面有兩個土豆。一、用is;are;have;has填空.1.There_______abookand4pensonthedesk.2.There______somewaterinthecup.3.There________4booksandapenonthedesk.4.She_______4books.5.You______adogandacat.6._______thereanybreadinthefridge?7._________thereanybooksinyourbag?8.There________nojuiceinthebottle.9.There________nostudentsintheroom.10._________thereanypaperonthedesk?三、therebe的特殊疑問句:A．對某人某物提問Whatis+地點狀語？

①

Whatisintheclassroom?Thereare5desksand5chairsintheclassroom.Whois+地點狀語？②

Whoisintheclassroom?Thereare5boysintheclassroom.(注意：一律用單數(shù))B．對數(shù)量提問Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+arethere+地點狀語

①

Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+地點狀語

②

Howmuchwateristhereinyourbottle?(注意：arethere/isthere不能丟)C．對地點狀語提問[來源:Z。xx。k.Com]Wherebethe某物/某人?

①

Wherearethestudents?Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.Therebe課堂強化習題一、單項選擇1.There_________astudentintheclass.A.beB.isC.amD.are2.There_________50studentsinourclass.A.beB.isC.amD.are3.There_________somemoneyinthebag.A.areB.isC.amD.are4.Therearen’t_________booksonthetable.Thereisonlyone.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much5._________mapsarethere?—Thereareeight.A.WhatB.HowC.HowmanyD.Who6.________thereapencilonthewall?—Yes,thereA.areisB.isareC.isisD.areare7.Aretherepictureonthewall?—No,therearen’t________.B.any,anyB.some,anyC.some,someD.any,some三、句型轉換。Therearefivebirdsinthetree.否定句：_________________________________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________________________肯定回答：___________________否定回答：__________________________2.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.否定句：_________________________________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________________________肯定回答：___________________否定回答：__________________________3.Therearesomebooks,arulerandthreepencilsonthefloor.否定句：_________________________________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________________________肯定回答：___________________否定回答：__________________________4.Thereissomecoffeeinmycup.否定句：_________________________________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________________________肯定回答：___________________否定回答：__________________________課后作業(yè)：選擇正確的答案1.There______anewbedandanolddeskintheroom.A.is B.are C.have D.has2.There______muchfishintheplate.A.is B.are C.have D.has3.There________somesheeponthegrass.A.is B.are C.have D.has[來源:Z_xx_k.Com]4.Thereissome_____________ontheplate.A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich5.________isthereonthetable?A.Howmanyapples B.Howmuchbread C.Howmanyfood D.Howmuchbeads三、按要求完成句子1.Therearefourdogsinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)_______________fourdogs?3.Therearesometreesonthestreet.(改為一般疑問句)________________________treesonthestreet?[來源:Z。xx。k.Com]4.Thereisaneggandanappleonthetable.(改為否定句)There_________anegg_______anappleonthetable.5.Therearesomebooksinmybag.(對劃線部分提問)____________in_______bag?三．單復數(shù)句轉換1.Thereisacuponthetable.(改為復數(shù)句)There_____________onthetable.2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改為單數(shù)句)There______________________________inth