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2024-2025學(xué)年湖北省武漢市高新區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校初三模擬試題英語(yǔ)試題試卷解析注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Oh,Ithinkit'sthatIhaveeverseen.A.oneofmostinterestingmovie B.oneofthemostinterestingmovieC.oneofthemostinterestingmovies D.oneofmostinterestingmovies2、--Let’sgodancingtonight.—Sorry,I______.Ihavetogotoameeting.A.mustn’t B.maynotC.needn’t D.can’t3、—IbelievewewillgetgoodgradesinthisEnglishexam.—______.Wehavepreparedforsuchalongtime.A.That’sforsure. B.Ittakestime. C.Areyoukidding? D.Itdoesn’tmatter.4、Afterthegovernmentcarriedoutthetwo-childpolicy,shehadasecondchildinher________.A.thirtieth B.thirties C.thirty D.thethirtieth5、What______newsmadethemsodown?I'mworriedaboutthem.A.sad B.happy C.exciting D.good6、_____classroomisquitedifferentfrom_____.A.Their;we B.Theirs;us C.Their;ours D.They;ourselves7、Tocutdownwaste/p?'lu:?n/,weshouldtakeourownbagstogoshopping.A.popular B.pollution C.population D.progress8、-Whydidn'tyoucometoJenny'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?-BecauseI.A.didn'tinviteB.isn'tinvitedC.wasn'tinvitedD.haven'tinvited9、—Hi,Jacob!Doyougotothecinemaalot?—No,Itothecinemaforages.A.didn’tgo B.haven’tgone C.havebeen D.haven’tbeen10、Dick__________inAmerica,buthehasbeen___________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A.usedtolive;usedtoeatingB.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD.usedtoliving;usedtoeatⅡ.完形填空11、OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkingbackhomefromapizzastore.Wehadboughtmanythings.Weweredressedwarmly,andIwasfeelingalittle1asIwascarryingourshoppingbag.Idecidedto2somethingaway.Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin3Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltvery4becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthedrinkandsomebreadovertohim.ThemanlookedupinsurpriseandtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile5onhisface.IfeltIcouldn’tbehappierwithmyself.Butthenhesaid:“Wow,thisismyson’sluckyday!”Withthat,hethankedme6andstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimsingingasherodeaway.Itgavemeawarmfeelinginside.Inowunderstandwhatit7whensomeonesays,“Givingisgetting.”8itwasonlyasmallact,IlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld9help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonecanbehelped.Thelookofthatman’shappinessappearsinmymind10Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthepowerofkindness.1.A.worriedB.interestedC.surprisedD.tired2.A.throwB.putC.giveD.keep3.A.ifB.butC.soD.when4.A.nervousB.happyC.sorryD.proud5.A.turnedB.a(chǎn)ppearedC.wentD.ran6.A.sadlyB.happilyC.silentlyD.a(chǎn)ngrily7.A.a(chǎn)imsB.meansC.looksD.offers8.A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.While9.A.needsB.givesC.takesD.brings10.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.wheneverⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1.(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2.(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3.(wide),becausestudentsplayed4.gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5.(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、LinHanxingisa30-year-oldwholivesinBeijing.Sheownsjustfiveshirts,twopairsoftrousers,fourpairsofshoes,threebooksandafewotherthings.It’shardtobelievethatonlyfiveyearsago,Linwasoneofthosepeoplewhocouldn’tstopbuyingthings.Backthen,shehadmorethan400piecesofclothesandhandbags.Butthatwasbeforeshesawanonlinechallengein2014,introducedbyJoshuaBecker,awriterintheUSwhowaspromoting(推動(dòng))aminimalistlifestyle.Heencouragedpeopletoreducethenumberoftheirbelongings(財(cái)物)tofewerthan100.Lindecidedtogiveitatry.Shethrewaway90percentofherbelongings.Shealsocleared120peoplesheneverspoketofromherQQandWechat.Afterdoingallthat,Linsaidshefelt‘lighter’.Weusedtothinkowningmorewasthewaytoleadarichlife.Butnowmanypeoplebelievethatowninglessisrich,perhapsricher.AccordingtoUSwriterJoelStillerman,peoplewhoareeducatedandwealthyaremorelikelytohaveaminimalistlifestyle.Thesepeoplearesaying,‘Icanaffordtohaveless.’Butleadingaminimalistlifestyledoesn’tonlymeanowningorspendingless.AdamLucaciasfromaUKresearchcompanyEuromonitorfoundyoungpeoplespendlessonbelongings,butmoreonshortholidaysandvisitstothemovies.‘Theyarelookingforalifethatisallaboutculture.’AlisonAngus,themanagerofEuromonitor,said.Soperhapsitallcomesdowntohowwedefine(定義)‘wealth’.Iswealthinlifeaboutbuyingmoreandowningmore,orisitaboutlearningmoreandexperiencingmore?1.Whichofthefollowingleadsaminimalistlifestyle?A.AlisonAngus. B.AdamLucacias.C.JoeStillerman. D.JoshuaBecker.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Icanliveagoodlifewithnomoreeducationandmoney.B.Icanliveagoodlifebyexperiencinglessandlearningmore.C.Icanliveagoodlifewithnecessarybelongingsandfriends.D.Icanliveagoodlifewithlessmoneyandfewerbelongings.3.LinHanxing’sdefinitionof‘wealth’mayprobablycover__________.A.Owningfewerfriends B.doingmorelearningC.Havingmoreholidays D.ChattinglessoftenwithpeoplB14、Inthe13thcentury,theItaliantraveller,MarcoPolo,travelledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.Inwesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneytillthe15thcentury.ButpeopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday!Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Е?егуdау,реорlеthrоwаwауаbоut2,800tоn?(噸)оfрареr?nоurcity.Ittakesl7treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.Sohowcanwesavepaper?Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecan.choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefs(手帕)andnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Butweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.1.WhenhewasinChina,MarcoPolo__________.A.discoveredCaiLuninventedpaperB.learnedtomakepaperC.sawmanywonderfulthingsD.toldpeopleaboutit2.About__________tonsofpaperarethrownawayeverydayinourcity..A.1,700. B.2,000 C.2,800 D.48,0003.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayofsavingpaper?A.Tousebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.B.Tousethepaperbagsfromshopsmorethanonce.C.Tousecottonhandkerchiefsinsteadofpaperones.D.Togrowmoretrees.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifwekeeponwastingpaper,wewillhavenopapertouse.B.TheChineseusedpapermoneymuchearlierthanthepeopleinwesterncountries.C.About48,000treescanbeusedtomake2,800tonsofpaper.D.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatitistoolateto5.Which
is
the
best
title(標(biāo)題)
of
the
passage?A.Saving
paperB.The
history
of
paperC.Cotton
handkerchiefs
back
againD.Cai
Lun,
the
great
inventor.C15、InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsandmidsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,EuropeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsofsmallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinbothAmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersselltheircarsallovertheworld.Thepriceofgasoline(汽油)isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon(加侖)ofgasoline.Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding(彎曲的)streets.Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarsweremorecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))thatlargecarshad.Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlargecarswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcarsbecausethesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.Today,Americans’carchoicesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,thefastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutilityvehicles(SUV).Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.1.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?A.Sportutilityvehiclesaresmallcars.B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular.C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.2.Whatdoestheword“roomy”inParagraph4mean?A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespaceC.havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthearticle?A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.D.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.D16、AlthoughIdidn’thaveanyinterestinbeingaschoolbusdriver,Ibecameone.Manyyearslater,Iwasstillworkingontheschoolbus.Therearesomanygoodreasons.Firstly,thetalkbroughtmedifferentkindsofinformation.Ialsogottohearallthefamilysecretsofthenewcomers.Ihaveatoybearwhowasagreatcomforter(安慰者)forthelittleones.Thekidsgottolookafterhimonthetriptoschoolandhewaitedpatientlyforthemtogetonforthetriphome.Ourbuswouldoftenpassaplacewherewecouldseesomealpacas(羊駝)infrontofafarmhouse.LittleMichaelwouldcryexcitedlyfromtheseat,“Look,Miss!Lookatthecamels!”Heusedtoputhisheadoutofthebuswindow.WhenIwarnedhimthatalittleinsectwouldcomeintohisnoseifhewasn’tcareful,hesmartlygaveupthehabit.Irememberalittlegirlgotonthebusonemorning5yearsagoandsobbed(抽泣)allthewaytoschool.Wearrivedattheschoolgate.Asshewaitedtogetdownthebus,shethrewherarmsaroundmyneckandcriedthathergrandfatherhaddiedthenightbefore.Aschoolbusdriverneedstokeeponeeyeontheroadandtheotheronthemirrortowatchwhatthelittleonesaredoingdowntheback.Now,it’simportanttothinkhowmanylivesI’vebeenresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)for,andhowmanykilometersI’vedriveninordertogetmypassengershomesafelyduringthe20years.I’veenjoyedit,butit’stimetorestandparkmyschoolbus.1.Whendidthewriterbegintobeaschoolbusdriver?A.5yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.20yearsago.D.30yearsago.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphreferto(所指)?A.toybearsB.kidsC.schoolbusesD.secrets3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrendidn’tlikethedriver.B.Thedriverlikesthejoballthetime.C.Thelittlegirlwasexcitedatseeingthecamels.D.Childrensometimestalkedabouttheirfamilysecretsonthebus.4.Thewriterdidn’tgiveupherjobbecause.A.drivingwasherhobbyB.childrenmadehervaluableC.driverswerepaidwellD.childrenlovedhertoybear5.Whatmaythewriter’sfutureplanbe?A.Shedecidestostopthejob.B.Shetriestogoondriving.C.Shewantstohaveaholiday.D.Shehopestohelpmorekids.E17、Rulesareeverywhere.Whenyou’rereadingatthelibrary,playingbasketballontheplaygroundordrivingontheroad,youhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?IfyouaretravellingbyairinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingcriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).ExitSeatCriteria
Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,readtheinformationbelow.
Youmust:
*Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenough
*Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.
*Beabletofollowasafewayfromtheemergencyexit(緊急出口).
*Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.
Youmustnot:
*Travelwithapet,suchasadog.
*Travelwithsomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.
Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmembers(工作人員)tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplainwhy,justsay,“Idonotwanttositinanexitseat.”
1.Thepassengersittinginanexitseat________.A.mustbeunder15B.needn’tspeakEnglishC.mustbehealthyenoughD.needn’thelpothers2.Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,youcanNOT________.A.eatordrinkanything B.bringaparrotwithyouC.readExitSeatCriteria D.movetoanotherseat3.Thispassageismostsuitableforapersonwhowill________inAmerica.A.takeatraintrip B.takepartinafootballmatchC.readinthelibrary D.travelbyplane4.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“meet”inthispassageisprobably“_______”.A.符合 B.遇見 C.取消 D.開會(huì)F18、Hundredsofpeopledidnotgettheirtrainticketsthroughtheonlinetrainticketingserviceafterpayingthemoney.TheChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCentersaidthatitwouldtrytosolvetheproblemandreturnthemoneyin15workingdays.Theservicecentersaidchangeswouldbemadetotheonlinebookingsystemwhichlimited(限制)eachpurchasewhichisfinishedin30minutes.Manypeoplesaidthattheyfailedtobookticketsbecauseofthetimelimitinpurchase.PeoplewhopaidwithoutgettingtheirticketshaveformedgroupsonQQ.Asmanyas400peoplehadjoinedtheQQgroupbyThursdayandthegroupcontinuestogrow.Theticketbuyerssaidtheirmoneyhadbeenreturnedthroughonlinebanksbuttheydidn'tgetconfirmation(確認(rèn))fromtheonlinebookingsystem.Theyareafraidthattheywillnotbeabletogetrefunds(退款)becausetheydon'thavetheordernumbergiventothosewhohavesucceededinbooking.Peoplealsosaidtheywereunabletoinquire(查詢)throughthebookinghotline12306,becauseitisalmostalwaysbusy.TheChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCenterWebsitesuggestedthattheonlinebanksdidn'treturnthepaymentinformationtotheonlinebookingsystembecauseofnetworkproblems.TheonlinerailwaybookingservicewasmadebytheMinistryofRailwaysonDec.21,inorderthatpeoplecaneasilybuytrainticketsduringtheSpringFestival.1.Whathappenedtothetrainticketsbuyersafterpayingthemoney?A.Theydidn'tjointheQQgroup.B.Theydidn'tsearchtheInternet.C.Theydidn'tfindtheordernumber.D.Theydidn'tgettheirtickets.2.Howlongshouldpeoplefinishbookingtickets?A.Inanhour. B.Inhalfanhour.C.In15days. D.In30hours.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNottrue?A.Thepeoplewhodidn'tgetticketscangettheirmoneyback.B.Peoplecan'tinquiretheirbookingthroughthehotline12306.C.Peoplecaneasilybooktrainticketsonlinewithoutanyproblems.D.Theonlinebookingsystemdi
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