云南省楚雄州八年級下學期期末教育學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（原卷版）

楚雄州中小學2022~2023學年下學期期末教育學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測初中八年級英語試卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分100分,答題時間為120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽5個句子.從所給3個選項選出相關(guān)圖片。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意每小題聽兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A B. C.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分.滿分7.5分)聽5個句子，從所給3個選項選出正確答案.聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意每小題聽兩遍。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,shecan. B.Yes,shehas. C.No,therearen’t.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Nevermind. B.Soundsboring. C.Ofcourse.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Mysister. B.Lily. C.Myparents.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’s1.025metershigh. B.It’s900metersdeep. C.It’s6,671meterslong.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Goodidea. B.Yes,please. C.Sorry,Iwon’t.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽對話及問題，從所給3個選項選出最佳選項。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意每小題聽兩遍。11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Blue.12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Havefootballtraining. B.Takepianolessons. C.Playputergames.13.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.14.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.200yuan. B.400yuan. C.800yuan.15.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnCenterStreet. B.OnGreenStreet. C.OnBeijingRoad.第四節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽對話或獨白，從所給3個選項選出最佳選項。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍。16.What’swrongwithMr.Smith?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasabackache. C.Hehasatoothache.17.WhenwillthesportsmeetingstartinFrank’sschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.NextThursday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextTuesday.18.HowoldisGina?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.13yearsold. B.14yearsold. C.16yearsold.19.WhogaveadvicetoMikebeforethepetition?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hismother. B.Hisclassmate. C.Histeacher.20.WhatdoesTimlikedoinginhisfreetime?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shopping. B.Traveling. C.Reading.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。21.—TherewasamountainfireinYuxi________April11,2023.—That’sterrible!Wemustbecarefulwithfire.A.in B.at C.on D.to22.—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—No.Ithinkeverythinginitisboring.A.anythinginteresting B.somebodyinteresting C.interestingsomebody D.interestinganything23.—IsawJack________skatingoverthere.—Yes,hedecided________aniceskaterlikeSuYiming.A.practice;being B.practicing;tobeeC.practice;bee D.practicing;being24.Mr.Whitelives_____inavillage.Thevillagersareallfriendlytohim,sohedoesn’tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.alone;alone25.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—________.Ihavewatcheditforthreetimes.A.Idon’tmindit B.Ican’tstandit C.Iloveit D.Ihavenoidea26.—Sandyhasmadegreat________inChinese.—Yes.ShealwayslistenstoChinesesongsorwatchesChinesemoviesinherfreetime.A.pressure B.progress C.promise D.passage27.Tomdoesn’tlikethejobatall.Hedoesit________becausehehastomakemoremoneyforhisfamily.A.early B.especially C.simply D.clearly28.—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Tom?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’thearyou.A.waswashing B.havewashed C.amwashing D.washed29.Smokingisbadforourhealth.Imustaskmyfatherto________.A.cheeritup B.giveitup C.fixitup D.cleanitup30.—Dave,canyouetomypartythisSaturdayafternoon?—________.Ihavetotakeapianolesson.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Noproblem C.Thankyou D.Sorry,I’mafraidnot第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題：每小題1分.滿分10分)從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____31____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswillappearinmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxingchildhoodthere.Insummer,Ilikedto____32____dew(露珠)onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgames____33____myfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thave____34____thingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayed____35____outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.Itwassobeautiful____36____Istillrememberitinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoften____37____icyaftertheheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwere____38____aboutthesnowydaysbecausewecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhaschangedalot.Manyold____39____weretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknow____40____canstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthetruth,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.NomatterhowfarIgo,italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.31.A.country B.university C.hometown D.school32.A.raise B.collect C.drop D.borrow33.A.on B.with C.for D.to34.A.relaxing B.easy C.happy D.sad35.A.happily B.suddenly C.recently D.heavily36.A.when B.how C.that D.what37.A.served B.became C.shared D.hid38.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.bored39.A.photos B.habits C.clubs D.buildings40.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something第三部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。HuaWeiguangwasateacherbefore.Afterheretired(退休),hetookuptakingphotos.Tenyearsago,Huafoundsomepeopleplantingtreesinhishometown,Horqin,andthenhestartedtotakephotosofthem.Becauseofdesertification(沙漠化),peoplecouldhardlyfindanyplantsinHorqinatthattime.InHua’sphotoswecanfindmanythingssuchassandstorms,youngtreesandthepeoplewhofightagainstdesertification.Itwasdifficulttoplanttreesatthattime.Theworkershadtowearmasks,hatsandscarvesallthetime.Insummer,itwassohotthattheworkershadtoliedownnexttotheircarstocooloff.Theyalsohadtoeattheirlunchwiththeblowingsand.Whataboutsunstroke(中暑)?Well,theytooksomemedicine,drankalittlewaterandthencontinuedworking.Nowthereareallkindsofplants,andalotofanimalshavemadetheirhomeshere.WithoutHua’sphotos,noonewouldbelievethatthesechangesarepossible.Peopleplantedtreesoneafteranother.Andtheybuiltagreengreatwallthere.41.Huastartedanewhobbyoftakingphotosafterheretired.42.ItwaseasytoplanttreesinHorqintenyearsago.43Huausedphotostorecordpeople’sfightingagainstdesertification.44.Theworkershadtoliedownnexttotheircarstocooloffinautumn.45.GoodchangesinenvironmenthavehappenedinHua’shometownovertheyears.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AOnceuponatime,therelivedamannamedHans.Hedidn’tworkhardbutdreamedthathecouldbeerich.Oneday,Hanssavedanoldmanonhiswayhome.Theoldmanhadmagic.HethankedHansforhelpinghimandpromisedtogiveHansaboon(恩惠).Hanstoldtheoldmanthathewantedtobeerichwithouthavingtoworkhard.Thenthebooncametrue.Everynight,Hanswouldhaveadream.ThedreamwouldshowthetroublesofsomeoneandHanswastheonlyonewhoknewhowtosolvetheproblems.Thiscouldhelphimmakemoney,becausewhenhewokeup,therewouldbemoneybyhisbed.Hansthankedtheoldmanandwenthome.Fromthatnighton,Hanshaddifferentdreams.Inhisdreams,hehelpedarichmanfindhismissinggold,cured(治愈)averysickgirl...Thepeopleallthankedhimandgavehimlotsofmoneywhichhecoulduseinhisreallife.However,astimewentby.Hansfeltlesshappy.Sincehedreamedofpeople’stroubleseverynight,hecouldn’tsleepwell.Asaresult,hishealthdeteriorated.HansdecidedtovisittheoldmanandaskedhimtotaketheboonbackTheoldmanaskedwhy.Hanssaidalthoughhelovedmoney.hishealthwasmoreimportant.Hesaidhewouldworkhardtomakemoney.Theoldmanagreed.Fromthatnight,Hansnolongerhaddreams.Hecouldn’tmakemoneyfromhisdreams,buthecouldsleepwell.46.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthatHanswasa________man.A.lazy B.hardworking C.strange D.brave47.WhatwastheboonforHans?A.Hecouldgetalotofgold. B.Hecouldbeingoodhealth.C.Hecouldmoveintoabignewhouse. D.Hecouldmakemoneyinhisdreams.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorated”inParagraph5probablymeaninChinese?A.沖突 B.惡化 C.提升 D.恢復49.Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofthenewspaper.A.nature B.science C.story D.health50.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Youarenotrichuntilyouhaveabigheart. B.Themostimportantthingistoenjoyyourlife.C.Whenyouhelpothers,youarehelpingyourself. D.Onecangetsomethinggreatonlythroughhardwork.BAdoctorwalkedintothehospitalhurriedlyforanimportantsurgery(外科手術(shù)).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetoe?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty(責任)?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldaftergettingthecall.Now,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈禱)foryourson’shealthylife.”Thesurgerytooknearlyfourhours,afterthatthedoctorwentouthappily,“Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreply,hewentonrunningandsaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestion,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’ssituation?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tears(眼淚)ingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”51Whatwastheboy’sfatherdoingwhenthedoctorarrived?A.Hewasmakingacall. B.Hewaslookingafterhisson.C.Hewaswaitingworriedly. D.Hewastalkingwiththenurse.52.Thesurgerylastedalmost________hours.A.four B.five C.six D.seven53.________toldthetruthtothefatherintheend.A.Thedoctor B.Thenurse C.Hisson D.Apatient54.Whatdoyouthinkofthedoctor?A.Funnyandoutgoing. B.Strictbutkind.C.Kindandselfless(無私的). D.Quietandstrict.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Timeismoney B.TimewaitsfornomanC.Practicemakesperfect D.ThinkbeforeyoudecideCTheChinaLaosRailway(中老鐵路)openedtointernationalpassengersonApril13th.Ithasopenedupnewdoorstopeoplefrombothcountries.TheD887train,leftfromKunming,YunnanProvince,at8:08a.m.andarrivedatVientiane(萬象),capitalofLaos,at6:38p.m.Anhourlater,D888trainleftVientianetoreachKunminginthemorning.The1035kilometerrailwayisalandmarkprojectofBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議).LiuJin,32,hastraveledtoLaoseighttimesinthepast,butfortheninthtimehetookthetrain.“Naturalviewsaregreatthere.Ilovetheblueskyandsimplelife,aswellasthefriendlypeople,”hesaid.Thistime,Liutookhis60yearoldmotherwithhimtoLaosbytrain.LamphoneThipmala,fromLaos,alsotookthetrain.“It’sapleasantjourney.Iwilltakethetrainagain.China’strainsaresofastandfortable,andIhopeIcanlearnmoretoteachstudentsinmycountryandwecanhavebetterrailwayandtrainsinthefuture,”shesaid.Dr.SuYishengsaid,“TheopeningoftheChinaLaosRailwaymakestravelbetweenKunmingandVientianeveryconvenient(方便的).It’sawinwinproject(項目)forChinaandLaosandisgoodforpeoplefrombothsides.”56.HowlongdoesittakefromKunmingtoVientianebytrain?A.Tenhoursandahalf. B.Eighthoursandahalf.C.Tenhours. D.Eighthours.57.LiuJinhasbeentoLaos________.A.once B.twice C.fivetimes D.ninetimes58.WhatisLamphoneThipmala’spossiblejob?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Anartist. D.Adoctor.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheChinaLaosRailwayis1,053kilometerslong.B.LiuJintookthetraintoLaoswithhisfather.CLamphoneThipmalahopeshercountrycanhavebetterrailwayandtrains.D.Dr.Sudoesn’tthinktheChinaLaosRailwayismeaningful.60.TheChinaLaosRailwayisagreatexampleof________.A.thefortablelifeofChina B.thelargepopulationofChinaC.BeltandRoadInitiative D.thewarmheartofLaopeople第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemachines.____61____Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.____62____Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbeeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.____63________64____Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbin(垃圾桶)anddonotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.____65____Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.A.Butthey’renottheonlythings.B.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.C.Thiskindofquiltiscalledhaze(霧霾).D.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.E.Thewaterisreallyimportanttousall.F.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.G.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分20