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八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)15單元閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(一)Itwasaboutfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Tomwasonhiswayhomeafterschool.Itwascloudy.HewaswalkingonMayRoad.Suddenly(突然),hesawasmallyellowcaringveryfast.Justthen,aboywascrossingtheroadwithagirl.Theyweretalkinghappily.Sotheydidn’tseethecar.Thedriverwantedtostophiscar,buthecouldnot.Itknockedthemdown.Theboywasn’thurt.Hestoodupbyhimself.Tomsawthatthegirlwashurt.Hecalledthepoliceatonce.Thedrivergotoutofthecar.Helookedatthegirlandwasveryworried.Soonapolicecarcame.Apolicemantookthegirltothehospital.AnotherpolicemanwentuptoTom.AndTomtoldhimallaboutthetrafficaccident.1、Howwastheweatherthatday?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cloudy. D.Snowy.2、Whatwastheboydoingwhenhewascrossingtheroad?A.HewascallingTom. B.Hewastalkingwithagirl.C.Hewaslisteningtomusic. D.Hewashelpinganoldman.3、Whowashurt?A.Tom. B.Thegirl. C.Theboy. D.Thedriver4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“worried”mean?A.擔(dān)心的 B.興奮的 C.遺憾的 D.神秘的5、Fromthepassage(文章)wecanknow________.A.TomwasonhiswaytoschoolatthattimeB.thesmallyellowcarwentveryfastC.TomhelpedtheboytostandupD.thedrivertoldthepolicemanabouttheaccidentPeterwasasmallboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.Wheneverybodywasasleep,Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise.Itcameoutfromthekitchen.Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestovewasburning.Therewasnowatertap(水龍頭)inthehouse,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.Heshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.Atlast,thefiremenputoutthefire.Manypeoplelosttheirhomes.Butluckily,allofthemescapedthefirewithawholeskin.6、WhodidPeterlivewith?A.Hissisters. B.Hisbrothers. C.Hisuncles. D.Hisparents.7、Howwastheweatherlikethatnight?A.Dryandwindy. B.Coolandwindy. C.Hotanddry. D.Coldanddry.8、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escaped”mean?A.gotup. B.ranawayfrom. C.washedaway. D.madeup.9、Whycouldn’tPeterputoutthefire?A.Becauseeverybodywasasleep. B.Becausehecouldn’tshoutloudly.C.Becausethekitchenwasverybig. D.Becausetherewasnowatertapinthehouse.10、WhydidPeterknockonthedoorsofmanyhouses?A.Towakethepeopleup. B.Togetsomewater.C.Tofindhisclassmates. D.Tovisithisneighbours.“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.Thenwewillbeehealthy.Wewillalsobeerichandclever.Thisistrue.Tobehealthy,wemusthaveenoughsleep.Experts(專家)saythatadultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.Teenagersneedninetotenhours.Andschoolagedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywon’tbewiseandtheymaynotbeewealthy!Wealsoneedexercise.Walking,running,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsusstrong.Italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesthenutrition(營養(yǎng))fromfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Soexercisethatmovesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter!11.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we’ll_________.
A.beeweak B.havemoretime
C.behealthy D.havemoreworktodo
12.Whoneedsmosthoursofsleeptokeephealthy?
A.Adults.B.Teenagers.C.Experts. D.Schoolagedchildren.13.Achild________whenhedoesnothaveenoughsleep.
A.can’tstudywell B.willbewise
C.willbewealthy D.willbeactiveinclass
14.Apersonneedsexercisebecause___________.
A.heisnotstrongenough B.ithelpsmakehimhealthy
C.hehasalotofhomeworktodo D.itcanbringhimmuchblood
15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomove.B.Exerciseisgoodforaperson’shead.C.Ifwehaveenoughblood,we’llbewise.D.It’sgoodforustogetupearlyandgotobedearly.
Robotsareplayinganimportantrole(角色)inourlife.16.
Infactories,robotscanhelppeopledoalotofwork.17.
Peoplewillfeelborediftheydothesamejobagainandagain,buttherobotswillnot.Andtheycanworkinsomedangerousplaces.18.
Inourhomes,robotsareuseful,too.Theycanhelpusdosomecooking.Theycanhelptheblind(盲的)peoplereadnewspapersandhelptheoldpeoplemovesomeheavythings.Theycanplaychesswithchildren.19.
Theyareourbestfriends.Theyarecleananddonotneedanyfood.Theycanbeeourbestpetsbecausetheydonotneedfeedingorcleaning.
However,robotsarenotascleveraspeople.10.
Ifwedonot"teach"themhowtodothingsfirst,theycandonothing.A.
Theycannotthinklikeus.B.
Usuallypeoplecannot.C.
Theydon’tlikepeople.D.
Theyworkfasteranddonotneedarest.E.
Theyhelpusalot.F.
Theycandoallthethings.G.
TheycanalsoteachchildrenEnglishandotherlessons.(二)Volunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlooked(被忽視的)people.Butnoactivitywouldcarryonsmoothlywithouthardworkingvolunteers.Thismonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne.AlthoughIdidn'thaveasmuchfunastherunners,Istilllearnedalesson.
Myjobwastogiveahighfivetoever)runneratthefinishingline.Atthebeginning,wesawitasaneasytask.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,wereachedoutourhandsandshouted‘‘Goodjob”excitedly.However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishinglineandtouchedtheirhandswithmine,myarmsgotsore.Tomakethingsworse,itbecamehotter.Ourclotheswereallwetbecauseofthesweatandwefelttired.Butsoonwesawagroupofkidsrunningtowardsus—theywereabout6yearsold.Althoughtheycouldhardlycatchtheirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Whentheyreachedthefinishingline,theyputuptheirhandsandsaid,“Highfive!”
Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched—theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.Suddenly,Ifeltfullofstrengthmyself.Iclappedtheirhands,“Welldone,littleguys!”
Thatisthemeaningofbeingavolunteer.Itisneveraneasyjob.However,wecanmeetdifferentpeopleandseethespiritthatmovesthem.
1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“carryon”inChinese?
A.進行 B.下車 C.上車 D.上交
2.Whatwastheauthor’sjobattheColorRuninMelbourne?
A.Sheranbesidetherunners.B. Shegavehighfivestorunners.
C.Sheofferedwatertorunners.D.Sheledrunnerstothefinishingline.
3.Attheverybeginning,theauthorfelt abouthervolunteerjob.
A.happy B.tired C.angry D.bored
4.Whatmadetheauthorfeelmoved?
A.Seeingsomanypeoplecrossthefinishingline.
B.Herclotheswerewetwithsweat.
C.Alloftherunnersgaveherhighfives.
D.Somekidsrefusedtogiveupinfaceofdifficulties.
5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemeaningofbeingavolunteer?
A.Havingasmuchfunastherunners.
B.Learningtochooseaneasyjob.
C.Makingherselffullofstrength.
D.Meetingdifferentpeopleandseeingtheirspirit.MengChenisastudentinBeijing.HegoestotheForbiddenCityalmosteveryday.HetellsvisitorsabouttheclocksintheHallofClocks(鐘表館).Mengisoneofaround300volunteertourguidesintheForbiddenCity.Onethirdofthemareuniversitystudents.Theyhangaroundthepalacelikeothervisitors,butwithred“volunteer”cardsontheirclothes.
Mengsaidhelovesspendingtimeinthebuildingswhere24emperors(皇帝)spenttheirwholelives.“Everybrick(磚)hasastorytotell,”hesaid.
Butvolunteerworkismorethanfun.Menghastostudyforthejob.Ittookhimaboutthreemonthstoremembereverydetail(細節(jié))oftheclocksintheclockgallery.
Anditcanbefrustrating(令人沮喪的).Oftentouriststurndownvolunteerguides.“Toomanypeopleareinarushtofinishsightseeing.Theydon’thavetimetolistentous,”saidShiHui.Heisauniversitystudentwhovolunteersthere.Onhisfirstday,Shiwalkedaroundforthreehoursuntilhefoundamaninhis50swhowashappytolistentohim.“It’salwaysfuntohavelistenerswhoareinterestedinyourtalk,”Shisaid.
6.HowoftendoesMengChenvolunteerintheForbiddenCity?
A.Onceamonth.B.Almosteveryday.
C.Twiceaweek.D.Almosteveryweekend.
7.WhatdoesMengChendointheHallofClocks?
A.Hewatchestheclocks.B.Herepairsbrokenclocks.
C.Heworksasatourguide.D.Hechecksvisitors9tickets.
8.WecantellfromthestorythatShiHui .
A.enjoysbeingavolunteerB.istiredofvolunteering
C.isshyandseriousD.willbeeatourguideaftergraduation
9.VolunteersworkingintheForbiddenGitycanbefrustratedwhen .
A.theycannotgetenoughmoneyB.peoplerefusetolistentothem
C.theyhavetoomuchworktodoD.theyhavetotravelfartotheForbiddenCity
10. Thepassageismainlyabout .
A.wheretofindvolunteerworkB.howtobeeavolunteer
C.experiencesofsomevolunteersD.thingstobecarefulwithasavolunteer
WeletoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!Firstletmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.In1918adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.Thedoctorwentinthehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameout.hesawhispetdoghadguidedthesoldierontheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.
Dorothy,anAmericanwoman.wenttoGermanytofindoutabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewoftheguidedogs.
Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsold,itlearnsmanyinstructions.Thentheownerandthedogmeet,andtheypracticeforfourweeks.HaveImademyselfclear?OK.letsgoonvisiting.
11.Whatkindofpeopledoguidedogshelp?
A.Doctors.B.Soldiers.C.Theblind.D.Thedeaf.
12.Whosepetdogwasitthathadhelpedthesoldier?
A.Thedoctors.B.Thesoldier’s.C.Dorothy's.D.Thepolice’s.
13.Whatkindofdogsarethebestonesforthejob?
A.Strong.B.Bright.C.Oldenough.D.Bigenough.
14.WhendidGermanystartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides?
A.AfterDorothywenttoGermany.
B.AfterDorothywroteaboutitforamagazine.
C.Afterthedoctortaughtadogtoguideaperson.
D.Aftermanypeopleaskedforguidedogs.
15.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguide?
A.Overtwoyears.B.Fourteenmonths.C.Fourweeks.D.Lessthanayear.DearMissLi,
I’dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.Thisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.
16
Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.
17
Orimagineyoucan’twalkorusehandseasily.
18
Onedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.
19
AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog'snameisLucky—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelluckytohavehim.Luckyisafantasticdog.
20
Bestwishes.BenSmithA.
Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?B.
Thanksagainforchangingmylife.C.
Luckyisalovelydog.D.
Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis.E.
Doyouneedhelp?F.
YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.G.
IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.
(三)Linda,14
Myparentsdo10hours'houseworkaweek.Mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,likecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodohousework.Celina,13
Mymotherandmyfathereachdo50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.Paul,16
Myfatherdoesn'tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsup
theclothesaftermymotherdoesthewashingandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Bill,15
Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodohousework.Infactsheisn'tgoodatdoinghousework.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmotherestohelp.1.Linda'sfatherdoesn't_____athome.
A.dothewashingB.takeoutthetrash
C.sweepthefloorD.foldtheclothes
2.HowdoesCelinagotoschool?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bysubway.
3.Theunderlinedphrase"hangsup"means_____inChinese.
A.閑逛B.晾曬C.熨燙D.清洗
4.Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?
A.Linda's.B.Celina's.C.Paul's.D.Bill's.
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.LindaisoneyearolderthanCelinabutoneyearyoungerthanBill.
B.Celina'sfatherneedstolearnhowtodohousework.
C.Paul'smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpsherwithhousework.
D.Bill'sgrandmotherhelpsBillwithhisschoolwork.Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.
Hereisanexample.
“Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek’shousework?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It’sfun!”WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,“sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom”andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard“cleanthebathroom”.Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup“washvegetables”andRobertchose“feedthefish”.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.
Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkontheweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.
6.Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlike .
A.doinghouseworkB.playingputergames
C.playingcardsD.cleaningrooms
7.JimandRobertchose cardsfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.
A.twoB.FourC.EightD.ten
8.Jimlikesto .
A.cleanthebathroomB.makethebedC.feedthefish D.sweepthefloor
9.Theunderlinedphrase“cameupwith”probablymeans“”.
A.lookedat B.gaveup
C.thoughtof D.believedin
10. Whodidthehouseworkontheweekends?
A.Jim. B.Robert.
C.Theparents. D.Thewholefamily.
Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi’andidit.
OnApril10th,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschoolofXi’antookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.Studentsnotonlyhadtolive,butalsohadtodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable(慈善的)activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtohappeninfourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.
Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforparttimejobsandexperiencedhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance.“Wegotupsetwhentheysaidno,butgradually,wegotusedtoit,”hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.
Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工).“Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.
Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn’tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworthofthousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.64Welearnedhowtoexplaintoothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt一afteralmost20tries,wesucceeded,”Zhaosaid.Finally,theygaveallofthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.
11.Thestudentsshould
inthisactivity.
A.begivenenoughmoneyB.finishsomeeasytasks
C.liveandfinishdifficulttasksD.giveawaytheirpocketmoney(零用錢)
12.Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT
.
A.goingtoBeijingforworkB.doingparttimejobs
C.givingtalentshowsD.drawingandmakingpapercrafts
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”meaninEnglish?
A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Excited.D.Angry.
14.Whatdidthestudentslearnfromthisactivity?a.Livingwashard.b.Itwasmucheasiertofinishthetasksthanliving.c.Itwasimportanttolearnaspecialskill.d.Successcamefrommanytries.
A.abcB.abdC.bedD.acd
15.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthisactivity?
A.Toletstudentsfromdifferentcitiesmunicatewitheachother.
B.Toteachstudentshowtomakemoney.
C.Todevelopstudents’livingskillsandsocialresponsibility.
D.Tomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningaspecialskill.Hereareafewwaystomotivate(激發(fā))childrentodochores.16Childrenalwayswatchtheirparentsandlearnhowtoactfromthem,sotheparentsmustsetagoodexampleandtakechoresseriously.Thismotivateschildrentodochores,too.
Decidewhatkindsofchoreschildrendo.Foryoungerchildren,givethemeasywork,likeputtingawaytheirtoys.17
Tellchildrenabouttheimportanceofdoingchores.18Knowingtheimportanceofthechoreshelpstomotivatechildrentodothem.
19Whenchildrenfinishthechoresonthelist,parentscanreward(獎勵)thembygivingthemaprize.Achorelistalsogiveschildrenasenseofpride(自豪感)whentheyfinishalltheirchores.
Givechildrensomemoneytodomorechores.20Butitisnotthebestway.It’sbesttomakechildrenfeelthatdoingchoresistheworkthattheyshoulddo.A.Setgoodexamplesinthefamily.
B.Makealistofchoresforchildren.
C.Makechildrendochoresunhappily.
D.Askchildrentodoallkindsofchores.
E.Givingmoneyformorechorescanalsowork.
F.Asthechildrengetolder,makethemdomoredifficultchores.
G.Discusstheimportanceofdoingchoresandhowtheyhelpthewholefamily.(四)Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.
municationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutomunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代溝).Don’targue(爭辯)withyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachapromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoapromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.
Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefuse(拒絕)topromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!1.Thepassagetellsus
haveamunicationproblem.
A.parentsandotherpeople B.schoolkidsandtheirfriends
C.teachersandtheirstudents D.parentsandchildren
2.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou
.
A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothem
C.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell
3.Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans"
".
A.冷靜下來 B.遠離 C.冷卻 D.涼爽
4.Ifthere’sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents,you’dbetter
.
A.haveatalkwiththemoften B.keepawayfromthem
C.agreewiththemallthetime D.tellthemyourvalues
5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat
.
A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap
B.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren
C.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap
D.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestodayDearMum,
Idon’tthinkyouunderstandmylife.YouthinkIshouldbestudyingallthetime.IknowyouwantmetofindagoodjobwhenIgrowup,butIwouldliketohaveawonderfultime,too.Youneverthinkaboutfunthingsformetodolikemusic,sports.Twodaysago,whenIwaswatchingafootballgameonTV,youaskedmetostopanddomyhomework.Afterfinishingmyhomework,stillIwasn’tallowed(允許)toreadmyfootballmagazines.YousaidIhadtogotobedearly.Thatwasbadenough,butyesterdaywastheworstday.
Iboughtsomeputergames,andputtheminmybagsothatyouwouldn'tseethem.ItoldyouIhadtodomyhomeworkfirst.Iknowitwaswrongtolie(說謊)toyou,butyoutoldmethatDadwouldtalktomelater.Mum,Ididn’tquitelikewhatyoudidtome!Ireallyloveyou,Mum,butIwishyoucouldtrynottobesohardonme.Love,ZhangNing6.ZhangNing’smotherwantshim
whenhegrowsup.
A.tobeateacherB.tofindagoodjob
C.toworkinabigcityD.tobeeafootballstar
7.
isZhangNing’sfavouritesport.
A.FootballB.VolleyballC.BasketballD.Baseball
8.ZhangNingisasked
.
A.towatchTVB.todosports
C.toplayputergamesD.tostudyallthetime
9.WhydidZhangNingputtheputergamesinthebag?
A.Becausehedidn'tlikethem.
B.Becauseheplayedthemmanytimes.
C.Becausehewouldn抰likehismothertofindthem.
D.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththem.
10.Weknowfromtheletterthat
.
A.ZhangNinglivesaveryhappylife
B.ZhangNinghateshismother
C.ZhangNingwishestostudyallthetime
D.ZhangNing’sparentsareveryhardonhimWhenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Yourparents,yourteachersoryourfriends?StudentsinPekingUniversitydidasurveyamong3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinfaceofdifficulties.
Theresultshowsthat36%ofstudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butsometimesparentsaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemunfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemoremontopics(話題)andcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblemthemselves.Somestudentsthinkit,sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblem.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.
Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.
Shareyourproblem.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quickly,andclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Then,ifthey’rewillingtogiveahand,tellthemdirectlywhatyouneed.
Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.
Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemandyouwillseethebrightside.
11.Howmanystudentsasktheirparentsforhelp?
A.36. B.1,080.C.1,920. D.3,000.
12.Theunderlinedword“directly”means“ ”inChinese.
A.禮貌地 B.委婉地C.直接地 D.間接地
13.WhichwaytoaskforhelpisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Askparentsforhelp.B.Turntotheteacherforhelp.
C.Writetothenewspaper.D.Talktofriendsandclassmates.
14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Wecantellanyonewhatweneedfirst.
B.Weshouldexplainourproblemsdirectlytoothers.
C.Wemustlistencarefullytoremembertheadvice.
D.Weshouldlearnhowtosolveproblemsafteraskingforhelp.
15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Whentoaskforhelpandwhy.B.Whethertoaskforhelpandwhy.
C.Whomwecanaskforhelpandhow.D.Wherewecangotohelpandwhen.
Itisnotsoeasytodisagreewithyourparents.Hereareafewtipsonhowtoshowyouropinionintherightway.
16.Don‘tletangrywordsflyoutofyourmouthifyoudon’treallywanttoarguewiththem,oryouwillhavealotofworktodolater.
17.
Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereyourmotherorfather?Whydotheydothat?Isitreallybad?
Trytostaycalm(平靜).Ifyoufindyourselfgettingtooangry,askforsometimetobealone.18.
Learntolisten.Maybeyourparentsaren’taspersuasive(具有說服力的)asyouthink.19.
Payattentiontoneedsratherthan(而不是)problems.20.Tellyourparentsthatyouwanttodiscusstheproblemwiththemratherthanworkagainstthem.A.
Thinkbeforeyouspeak.B.
Neverlistentoyourparents.C.
Thinkabouttheproblemfromyourparents'pointofview.D.
Itisquitemontodisagreewithone'sparents.E.
Hearthemoutandthendecidehowtodealwiththeproblem.F.
Beclearaboutwhatyouneed,ratherthanfocuson(集中于)whyyoudisagree.G.
Ifyoucan,trytodiscusstheproblemwithyourparentsatanothertime.(五)ItwasMother'sDay.Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoordersomeflowers.Hewantedtheshopkeepertosendtheflowerstohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotoutofhiscar,hefoundayounggirlsittingontheroadcrying.Heaskedherwhatwaswrongandshereplied,"Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother,butIonlyhaveseventyfivecents.Arosecoststwodollars."Themansmiledandsaid,"eintotheshopwithme,andI'llbuyyouarose."Heboughtthelittle
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