高中英語考點2021屆《名詞性從句》訓練題【含詳解】

姓名：班級：學號：

題號一二三四五六總分

評分

一、選擇題（共89題）

1、IhavenoideathebookistoyourEnglishstudy.

A.whether;ofgreatvalueB.if;ofgreatvalue

C.that;sovalueD.how;veryvaluable

2、Themostexcitingthingforhimwashefinallysucceededinseemedtobe

themostdifficultexamtohim.

A.that;whatB.that;which

C.what;thatD.what;which

3、Todaywefocusoniscalledrecurrentobesity（復發(fā)性月巴胖）oryo-yoobesity

（溜溜球式肥胖），isthephenomenonwegainweightandthengoona

successfuldiet,butwithin12monthswegobacktoouroriginalweight.

A.what;which;inwhichB.which;which;where

C.all;that;thatD.whatever;as;which

4、Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatIthoughtwas

adangerousspeed.

A.asB.which

C.whatD.that

5、Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachieved

inliterature.

A.whatB.that

C.whyD.how

6、Afterseemedanendlesswait,washisturntohavethejob

interview.

A.that,itB.which,that

C.what,whichD.what,it

7、Whilesomebehaviorsmayseemstrangetoyou,rememberyou

considernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.

A.it;thatB.what;that

C.that;whatD.which;that

8、Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingyou'reafraidtodo.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether

9、Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakea

listofyouthinkyourrealinterestslie.

A.thatB.what

C.whereD.how

10^AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleof

camefirst一chickenoregg?

A.whoB.what

C.whichD.that

11、Wedon,tdoubthewillsucceedintheresearchwork.

A.thatB.whether

C.howD.what

12、Exampleshasmorefollowersthanreasoninthatweunconsciouslyimitate

pleasesus.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

13>ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrueProfessorJoseph

hadsaid.

A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where

14、Heaskedmewithme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter

15>MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldaccomplishIputmy

mindto.

A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever

16、Youshouldexploreyourtalentssoastofindoutyourrealinterestslie.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that

17>Hewantedtoknow____madeherchangehermindatthelastminute.

A.whatwasitthatB.thatitwaswhat

C.whatitwasthatD.thatwhatitwas

18、Inherfirstclass,herprofessoraskedherandherclassmatesimpresses

themmostwhenitcomestoArica.

A.howB.what

C.whichD.that

19>Thesingerconfirmedherclaimshehadmadetothemedia______shesaidthat,

shehadabsolutelegalresponsibilityforshehaddone.

A.that;whateverB.thatwhat;whatever

C.where;whatD.thatwhen;what

20NSoonwearrivedatwascalledChinatown.

A.itB.that

C.whereD.what

21、Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforhe

couldfindaboutMarkTwain.

A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever

22、Itwasamatterofwouldtaketheposition.

A.whoB.whoever

C.whomD.whomever

23、一CouldyoucheckmylisttoseeIhaveforgottenanything?

—Noproblem.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

24>Peoplewhocanseewiththeireyescan,tunderstandpracticaluse

Braillecanbeoffortheblind.

A.whatB.how

C.thatD.whether

25、Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwaswastelandtenyearsago.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

26>Youhavetoknowyou'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestway

ofgettingthere.

A.whatB.that

C.whereD.who

27>WemustfindoutKarliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.

A.whenB.how

C.whereD.why

28>Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It'sabout

you'remadeof,notthecircumstances.

A.thatB.what

C.howD.who

29>Competedin1891,inwasknownasTheGildedAge,thefivestorymansion

isnowownedbyafamousactorwhodecidestostageaspecialproductionof

Shakespeare'sHamlet.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

30HispalefacesuggestedthathewellandIsuggestedhearest.

A.didn'tfeel；hadB.wasn'tfeeling；have

C.notfeel；haveD.hadn'tfelt；shouldhave

31、TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeitclearittriestoachieveinspace

scienceinthenext5years.

A.howB.thatC.whatD.which

32、Neverturndownajobbecauseyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youdon'tknow

itcanlead.

A.howB.where

C.whetherD.what

33、Intheopeningfoursentences,Dudescribedthecyclesofnaturehappen

一theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.

A.howB.when

C.whereD.why

34>Whatadviceattheschoolmeeting?

A.yousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

B.doyousupposethattheheadmasterwillgive

C.doyousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

D.doyousupposewilltheheadmastergive

35>Thereasonhedidn，tcomewashewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;why

C.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what

36>Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayinto

thehumanbody.

A.whatB.thatC.,whichD.where

37、IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.

A.ThatB.Whichc.WhetherD.What

38>Webelieveyouhavebeendevotedtonaturallyofgreat

necessity.

A.that;beingB.allthat;be

C.thatall;areD.what;is

39^（2015?陜西）thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchonthe

weather.

A.WhyB.When

C.ThatD.What

40>Wasitinthisroomhemadethedecisionhewouldbreakawayfrom

hisfamily?

A.that;whichB.where;whichC.that;thatD.where;

that

41、Goodfoodalongwithbeautifulshoesthepoorlittlegirlhopesfor.

A.isthatB.arethat

C.arewhatD.iswhat

42、workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhuman

progressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.

A.HowB.Whether

C.ThatD.Why

43>AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeishappenstoyouwhileyouarebusy

makingotherplans.

A.WhichB.that

C.whatD.where

44>iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcome

tojoinus.

A.WhateverB.Whoever

C.WheneverD.Wherever

45>Itisnotaproblemwecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.

A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where

46Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichisittakestobeyourpersonal

best.

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when

47^Thereasonheexplainedwashewasillandunabletogotoschool.

A.why;thatB.why;becauseC.which;becauseD.which;that

48>ThefinaldecisionisBobwillcarryoutthisdifficulttask.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whether

49、LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsome

wontacceptit.

A.ThatB.Why

C.WhereD.How

50>ItgivesusgreatdelightChinesesciencefictionsarebecoming

increasinglypopular.

A.howB.what

C.thatD.why

51>Picassoexperimentedwithdifferentstylesofpainting,butwasmostfamousfor

hisworkinCubism,

oftenusesacuteanglesandtheworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedof

cubesandrectangles.

A.what;whereB.which;where

C.which;whichD.that;which

52>一Shallwegototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight?

一suitsyoufine.

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever

53>Davidleftwordwithmysecretaryhewouldcallonmeintheafternoon.

A.whoB.thatC.whereD.which

54>Thebeliefpeoplefinditmoreconvenienttoshoponlineinthe

research.

A.that;wasprovedB.if;proved

C.which;wasprovedD.whether;proved

55、remainsdoubtfulthisisanimportantdiscovery.

A.That;whetherB.That;thatC.It;whetherD.It;that

56>Manyexpertsholdtheviewteachers?developmentisthekey

tobettereducationliesin.

A.that;whichB.that;what

C.that;whereD.which;where

57、Itwasneverclearthemanhadn，treportedtheaccidentsooner.

A.thatB.howC.whenD.why

58>Thebelief,asisacommonlyacceptedsayingpracticemakesperfect

failstoworkwondersifrepeatedwithoutaction.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.where

59、Thereisabasicassumptionininternationallawastatewillprotectits

citizens.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

60、Everyoneonthisplanetisdifferent,andthat'smakesitsucha

beautifulplace.

A.WhenB.howC.whatD.why

61>Youthinkit'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycansee

themselvesdifferently,andthisisIagree.

A.where;whatB.which;what

C.which;whereD.where;where

62、--Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.

--That'sithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderful

dishes.

A.whyB.because

C.whereD.when

63^一DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheir

children?

一No,that'stheyaremistaken.

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how

64>weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When

65、一HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.

一Oh,Isee.That'stheyhavemuchincommon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.because

66>surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaythe

pianosowell.

A.That;whatB.What;thatC.That;whichD.What;which

67、Doris'successliesinthefactsheisco-operativeandeagertolearn

fromothers.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why

68>___isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodevelop

theirspecialgift.

A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What

69>（2013江西高考）oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayfor

it.

A.WhoeverB.Whatever

C.WhicheverD.Wherever

70、Asteachersweshouldn,taccepttheargumentgivenbysomepeople

standardizedtestsrestricteducatorstoomuchandtakethejoyoutofteaching.

A.whereB.what

C.howD.that

71、I'mconcernedaboutmostiswecancollectahugeamountofmoney

insuchashorttime.

A.That;howB.What;ifC.What;howD.As;whether

72、Itisbynomeansclear___thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

A.howB.which

C.thatD.what

73>（題文）Happinessisafeelingthereisalwayssomethingorsomebody

lightingupyoureyesandmakingyouwanttosingfornoreason.

A.whenB.which

C.whetherD.that

74、Iheardthenewsontheradiolastnighttherewasaterriblestormon

theway.

A.thatB.which

C.howD.where

75、There'snodoubtinternationalcooperationisthekeytowith

cybercrime.（網(wǎng)絡犯罪）

A.whether;doingB.that;dealing

C.whether;doD.that;do

76>Theylosttheirwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasthatnight

begantofall.

A.thatB.it

C.whatD.which

77、ExactlythepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwas

probablyaround1565.

A.whetherB.why

C.whenD.how

78>makesmefeelworriedissingingstarsarecenteredonbymasses

ofteenagerstoday.

A.What;whatB.That;that

C.What;thatD.That;what

79>（2014?四川）Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's

Iwasborn.”

A.whenB.how

C.whyD.where

80NHefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatis—

hiscareerreallytookoff.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

81、Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatis

wecallitpresent.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

82、Idon,tknoweveryoneinmyclassthinksIamfunny.

A.whyitisthatB.whyisitwhich

C.whoisitwhichD.whoitiswhich

83、（2014?蘭州高三質檢）Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed,which

ismakesmefeelsoproud.

A.whatB.why

C.thatD.where

84、Itisnotsurprisingthenewcourseonelectronicgameshasattracted

manystudents.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.where

85、Johnleftawordwithmysecretaryhewouldcallmelater.

A.whoB.that

C.whatD.which

86>ItshockedtheworldtheUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajor

agreementsithadbeencommittedto,includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimate

changemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.

A.whichB.what

C.whetherD.that

87>一Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!

一I'mnottoblame,mum.Iamyouhavemademe.

A.howB.whatC.thatD.who

88、Ihavenodoubthe'11cometoourhelpifwecallhim.

A.whetherB.if

C.thatD.when

89、medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestionnoteveryonecan

understandfully.

A.How;thatB.That;whichC.That;thatD.What;that

二、閱讀填空（共4題）

1、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse,soIstayed

withherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributed

tothegroceries.

Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutpretty

quickly一wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.92.(wonder)howmymumcould

consumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomy

surprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadout

everymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand93.happenedtruly

amazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in94.shedistributeditto

children.

Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekids

wereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.

Thenithitme一whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe95.(do)?Wasshe

worriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop96.(buy)thegroceriesifIfound

out?

Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.97?shecouldreact,Igavehera

bighugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecret98.me.Shetoldmethat

someofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthe

streets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecould

spare.Iwassoimpressedby99.selflessshewas.

2、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Arecentfilmhasearnedhugeattentiononsocialmediaplatforms,many

citizenslOO.(praise)theshortvideoasthe“bestcommercialvideoof2019”.The

filmfocusesonlOl.question“WhoisPeppa?”andtellsatouching

story102.highlightsChinesefamilies.Inthebeginning,aseniorman103.(name)Li

Yubaoinaremotemountainousareaaskedhisgrandsononthephone104.giftshewanted

fortheSpringFestival,butonlyheardtheword“Peppa”duetothepoormobile

signal.Therefore,themanbeginsaninterestingjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppa

is.105.thehelpofneighbors,theseniormanmadeaPeppamodelwithironsandsteels,

and106.(surprise)hisgrandson.Theshortvideo107.(encourage)peopleworking

outsidetocomebackhomeoftenandaccompanyfamilymembers108.(spend)ahappyand

warmSpringFestivalholiday.Afterall,familyconnectionsarethemost

109.(significance)thinginChinesepeople'shearts.

3、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Nowadays,almosteveryonehasrealized110.smokingisharmful111,peopleys

health.Sometimesit112.causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Every

year,theysmokemillionsofpacketsofcigarettes.It，sbadnewsforthehealthof

nation.It，sknownthat113,(smoke)cancausedifferentkindsofdisease.Everyyear,

manypeopledie114.theseillness,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocosts

thegovernmentmuchmoney115.(look)afterthesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmful

tothose116.don'tsmoke,117.(especial)tochildrenandwomen.Inaword,smoking

isnogood.Ifyouwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases118.the

firesthatdestroypeople，s119.(life)andproperties!

4、語法單句填空

120.Thedoctorwasveryimpolitetothepatient,ofcourse,madethingseven

worse.

121.Hegothimselfintoadangeroussituationhewaslikelytolosecontrol

overtheplane.

122.Thescienceofmedicine,inprogresshasbeenveryrapid,isperhapsthe

mostimportantofallthescience.

123.areinterestedinitarewelcometoparticipate.

124.(know)asthemysteriousprankster,Banksyisgoodatcausingstirsin

theartworld.

125.Thepictureshowsayoungboystandingoutsideonasnowyday,arms

(outstretch)withhismouthwideopen.

126.“Curiositykilledthecat〃，sobecareful(ask)questions.

127.Michaelisstronglyagainst"serousart，z.Neitherhelikeitthatone

canonlyseeartinmuseums.

128.Mypointherewaslessismore.

129.Nooneknowshereallyis-exceptthathe，sknownbythename"Jan

Thorburn”.

130.Itisnotwhatyouwilldobuthowyouplantodoitcounts..

131.Iwonderisbeingdonetohelptheendangeredspecies.

132.Muchattentionshouldbepaidtotherainforestandhumanbeingsaresupposed

toappreciatetheanimalslivetogether.

133.Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,

wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.

134.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe

(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.

135.It(hope)thatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimalstoletthemlivein

thewildagain.

136.NeverbeforeIseensuchamovingfilm.

137.Iwouldappreciateifyoucoulddomeafavortocarrythepackageupstairs?

138.Everymeans（try）toprotectpandabearsoverthepastdecades.

139.Thethoughtcametohermaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhensheleft

home

三、短文改錯（共2題）

1、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.

Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedinto

theshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehis

parentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingand

tellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,

“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.Tonypromisedher

thatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

2、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：L每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處）不計分。

Itwasabout6o'clockintheafternoonwhenIwaswalkingalongtheroad,heading

homefromschool.Thewindblewsohardthat,allofsudden,anadvertisingboard

bytheroadsidewasblewdowntotheground.Beforerealizingthathadhappened,I

wasknockeddownbytheboard.Ifeelgreatpaininmylegsandcouldnotmove.At

thatmoment,amanwhoranuptohelpme.SeenIwasbadlyhurt,hedrovemetothe

hospitalimmediate.Aftercallingmyparents,themanleftwithoutleavingmyname

andaddress.WhatIrememberisthatheisamiddle-agedman.Iwanttofindingthe

manandexpressmythank.

四、未分類（共1題）

1、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作業(yè)，請你修改你同桌寫的以下句子。

錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

140.ThecompanywillbeinchargeofTomwhilethemanagerisaway.

141.Tomstayedupallnightplayingcomputergames.That'sbecausehewaslatefor

class.

142.AfterlivinginParisfor60years,hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrew

upasachildthere.

143.Itwon'tbelongwhentheresultofthejobinterviewismadeknowntothepublic.

144.Itisthefirsttimethattheboyhadspokentoaforeigner.

=======參考答案=======

一、選擇題

1、A

【解析】

考查從句和固定用法。同位語從句Whetherthebookisofgreatvalue解釋idea的內容。

第二空Ofgreatvalue二〃valuable.〃of+名詞=該名詞轉換成的形容詞。

2、A

【解析】

考查名詞性從句。句意：最令他感到興奮的是，他最終在看起來對于他來說最難的考試中成

功了。第一個空位于be動詞后，考查了表語從句，關系詞只起連接作用；第二個空位于介詞

后是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“什么”，用what引導。故選A。

3、A

【解析】

考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：今天，我們集中在被稱為復發(fā)性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目

標上。這是一種現(xiàn)象，一個人在體重增加后通過節(jié)食成功減重，但是在12個月以內又恢復到

原有的體重。"iscalledrecurrentobesity（復發(fā)性肥胖）oryo-yoobesity（溜

溜球式肥胖）”是賓語從句，從句中缺乏主語，what引導賓語從句，從句中作主語、賓語或

者表語，故第一空填what；第二空which引導非限制性定語從句，which指代這個主句，從

句中作主語；"__wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet"是定語從句，先

行詞是thephenomenon,從句中作抽象地點狀語，引導詞用關系副詞where或者inwhich。

故選Ao

4、C

【詳解】

考查賓語從句。句意：幾天前，我哥哥以一種我認為是非常危險的速度在大街上開車。at后

接賓語從句，從句中Ithought為插入語；去掉插入語，從句為"wasadangerousspeed",

從句中缺少主語at后接賓語從句。當賓語從句中缺少主語?、賓語或表語時，要用what引導,

此句中what作賓語從句的主語。故選C。

5、A

【詳解】

考查賓語從句。句意：讀了她的傳記，我對多麗絲?萊辛在文學上取得的成就贊嘆不已。分

析句子可知，本句為賓語從句，介