寧夏六盤山某中學(xué)2023屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試題-含答案

精選寧夏六盤山高級中學(xué)2023

屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試

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寧夏六盤山高級中學(xué)2016年第二學(xué)期高三英語第二次模擬試卷

學(xué)科：英語測試時間：1如分鐘滿分；150分

第I卷（共115分）

第一局部：聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束

后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從

題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，

你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

l.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritehobby?

A.Singingsongs

B.Playingtennis

C.Goingshopping

2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Toapark

B.Toacinema

C.Toarestaurant

3.WhyisDavidquittinghisjob?

A.Hehasbeentoobusy

B.Hehassetupacompany

C.Hehasgotabetterjob

4.HowwillLilygohome?

A.Bytaxi

B.Bysubway

C.Bybus

5.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Asaleswoman

B.Aninspector

C.Alawyer

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5

分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有

幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每

段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6和7題。

6.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonTuesday?

A.TakeabusinesstripB.Have

meetingsC.Writeareport

7.Whenwillthewomanseethedoctor?

A.OnTuesdayB.On

WednesdayC.OnFriday

聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8和9題。

8.Whohelpedthewomanchoosethephotos?

A.HerclassmatesB.The

manC.Herartteacher

9.Whatwastheresultofthecompetition?

A.Thewomanwononeprize

B.Thewomanwonnothing

C.Thewomancamelast

聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.AtschoolB.Atatravel

agencyC.Atatrainstation

11.Whatisthemostconvenientwaytotravel

aroundEurope?

A.BytrainB.Byplane

C.Bycar

12.Howmanycountriesisthemangoingtovisit

thissummer?

A.TwoB.Three

C.Four

聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。

13.WhydoesthemanrecommendWestDerby?

A.Itisnearthewoman'sworkplace

B.Ithasmanysmallhouses

C.Itisnotexpensive

14.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?

A.Shecansendherchildrentogoodschools

B.Shecansharelowrent

C.Shecanlivealone

15.WhoisJohnGodfrey?

A.Theman'scolleague

B.Theman'scustomer

C.Theman'sboss

16.WhenwillthewomanmeetJohnGodfrey?

A.On9thB.On10th

C.On11th

聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。

17.Whatisthehighesttemperatureinsummer

inOymyakon?

A.25℃B.

35℃C.45℃

18.WhatdopeopleinOymyakonhavenow?

A.Indoorbathrooms

B.Cellphones

C.Televisions

19.WhatwasOymyakonfamousforinthe

past?

A.Theextremeweather

B.Someoldestpeopleinthecountry

C.AHollywoodactor'svisit

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutOymyakonfrom

thetalk?

A.Theyoungpeopletheredreamofmodern

life

B.EwanMcGregorvisitedOymyakonin

winter

C.Aforeignerbuiltthefirsthotel

第二局部：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、

B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。

A

Raisedinafatherlesshome,myfatherwas

extremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.His

attitudedidn'tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthood

andwenttocollege.Ihadtoridethebus

wheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstopped

abouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetme,

eveninseverweather.IfIcrumbled,he'dsayin

hisloudestfather-voice,uThafswhatyourlegs

arefor!”

Thewalkdidn'tbothermeasmuchasthefear

ofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountry

roads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfather

didn'tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthat

feelingwascanceledonespringevening.

Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekat

collegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedfor

home.Whenthebusreachedthestop,Istepped

offanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelong

journeyhome.

Arowofhedge（樹籬）edgedthedrivewaythat

climbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhadturned

offthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmy

journey,Ialwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethe

hedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.

Onthatparticularevening,thehedgehadjust

comeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggray

movingalongthetopofthehedge,moving

towardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation,I

realizeditwasthetopofmyfather'shead.Then

Iknew,eachtimeI'dcomehome,hehadstood

behindthehedge,watching,untilheknewIhad

arrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthe

tears.Hedidcare,afterall.

Onlatervisits,thatspotofgraybecamemy

watchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwasclose

enoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabove

thegreenery.Uponreachinghome,Iwouldfind

myfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.“So!

Myson,it'syou!”he9dsay,hisface

lengtheningintopretendedsurprise.

Ireplied,66Yes,Dad,ifsme.I'mhome."

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“grumbled“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Acceptedhappily.B.Explained

clearly.

C.Agreedwillingly.D.Spoke

unhappily.

22.Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas

A.thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabs

B.thefearofseeingsomethingmoving

C.thefeelingofbeinglessthanvalued

D.thelonelinessofridingthebushome

23.Theauthor'sfatherwatchedbehindthe

hedgebecause.

A.hewasconcernedabouthisson'ssafety

B.hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourage

C.hedidn'twanttomeethissonatthe

doorway

D.hedidn'tthinkhissonwasoldenoughto

walkalone

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle

forthetext?

A.MyFather'sSecret.B.My

CollegeLife.

C.TerribleJourneyHome.D.Riding

BusAlone.

B

TheBritish46DailyTelegraph

Traditionallyregardedasoneofthesafest

planesintheskies,theBoeing777'sreputation

willhavebeendamagedbythesecondfatal

crashinlessthanayear.Therearearound1,000

Boeing777sinservice,andtheplaneisalong

distancemachine,travellingsomeofthelongest

routes.Itenteredservicein1995andthe

NationalTransportationSafetyBoard,whichis

responsibleformonitoringUS-made

aircraft,hasrecordedfewerthan60incidents.

Buttherecentrecordhasn'tbeenexactwith

twomajorincidents-acrashatSanFrancisco

airportlastJuly,whichcausesthreelives,and

thecrash-landingofaBritishAirways777at

HeathrowinJanuary2023.

Tooursadness,twodaysago,Malaysia

AirlinesFlight370lostcontactflyingfrom

KualaLumpurtoBeijing.TheMalaysian

disasterisverydifferentfromboththeBA

incidentandthecrashinvolvinganAsian

AirlinesflightsatSanFranciscoInternational

AirportinJuly,whichoccurredshortlybefore

landing,whiletheMalaysiaairlinesplane

disappearedofftheradar（雷達）duringtheearly

stagesofthetrip.

TheaccidentatSanFranciscoinJulywas

duetopiloterrorwhichledtotheenginesbeing

settoidlebecausehebelievedthecomputer

wouldmaintainsufficientspeedtokeepthe

planeupintheair.TheBAcrashlanding,which

didnotresultinanydeaths,wasfinallyfoundto

havebeencausedbyablockinthefuelline

feedingtheengine.

However,theMalaysiaairlinesplane

disappearedofftheradarduringtheearly

stagesofthetrip.Noexactexplanationshave

beengivenfortheMalaysiaairlinesplanecrash.

FirstreportssuggestthatZaharieAhmadShah,

the53-year-oldMalaysianairlinespilot,was

hugelyexperienced-havingjoinedthecarrierin

1981andwith18,365hoursintheaircraftunder

hisbelt.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheplane

crashes?

A.Therearefourplanecrashesmentioned

inthepassage

B.TheBAincidentinJulyresultedfromthe

piloterror

C.Threedeathswerecausedinthecrashat

SanFrancisco

D.ThecrashinSanFranciscoairportwas

causedbyablock

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthenext?

A.Theexactreasonfor370crashisnotclear

B.Flight370crashmustbesimilartotheBA

incident

C.TheexperiencedpilotofFlight370can't

haveoperatedwrong

D.Flight370musthavebeentakencontrol

oftoadifferentplace

27.Whatyoureadis.

A.anoteB.aschedule

C.areviewD.anewsreport

28.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

A.introducetheFlight370crash

B.showBoeing777'ssafety

C.guessthecauseoftheFlight370crash

D.comparethecausesoftheseplanecrashes

C

Manyoftheworld'scountrieshavereachedor

areapproachingzeropopulationgrowth(ZPG).

Nearlyallsuchlandsareeconomicallywell

developed.Theyincludemuchof

Europe(includingRussia),theUnitedStates,

Canada,Japan,andAustralia.Astherateof

naturalincrease(RNI)declines,twothings

happen.First,thepopulationbeginstodeclineif

thelossisnotbalancedbyimmigration.Second,

acountry'spopulationagesbecausethereare

fewerbirths.

IsachievingZPGgoodorbad?What

happenswhenacountry'spopulationbeginsto

drop?Manypeople,afterall,believethat

populationdeclineisagoodthing.Butisitgood

foreveryone?Doeseveryoneagree?

Anagingpopulationcancreatemany

problems.Seniorcitizensrequiremorehealth

careandmedicalattention.Ratherthanpaying

intoretirementprograms,theybegintodraw

fromtheirpensions.IntheUS,theSocial

Securityprogram,accordingtomanyexperts,

willbeusedupby2023.Itwillpayoutmore

moneythanittakesin.Additionally,agreat

numberofjobsgobegginginsearchofpeople

willingorentrylevelpositionsthatpaylow

wages.Withanabletodothem.Manyofthese

jobsareagingpopulation,whowillfillthem?At

theotherextreme,somepositionsrequirea

largenumberoftrainingandhighlyspecialized

skills.Whowillfillthesepositionsasretirees

leavetheworkforce?

Theanswertotheproblemofdecliningand

agingpopulationissimple:increasedmigration.

Todaymanypeople,particularlythosefrom

lessdevelopedcountries,aremigratinginsearch

ofemployment.Manyarewillingtotakejobs

thatcannot(orwillnot)befilledbythedomestic

population.Othersarewelleducatedandhighly

skilled.Bothgroupscontributetoacountry's

economyprogressinmanyways.Further,they

addtotherichnessofacountry'sculture.Of

greatestimportance,perhaps,isthefactthat

theyhavebecomeabsolutelynecessarytothe

economyofmanylands.Asyoucansee,for

manycountriesandformostimmigrants,

migrationisawin-winsituation.

29.Inthewriter'sview,whichofthefollowing

statementsisTRUE?

A.NoteveryoneagreesthatachievingZPGis

absolutelygood

B.AchievingZPGiseverycountry'saimin

spiteofitssideeffects

C.AchievingZPGisbadforseniorcitizens

D.AchievingZPGisgoodforemployment

30.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayto

solvetheproblemofdecliningandaging

populationis.

A.toimprovethehealthcaresystemB.to

increaseRNI

C.toincreaseemploymentD.to

increasemigration

31.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis?

A.theadvantagesofincreasedmigration

B.theproblemofdecliningandaging

population

C.howtoincreasemigration

D.somewaystoenrichacountry'sculture

D

BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothink

thatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythings

occurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,I

discoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychological

factorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthe

funnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsata

joke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereason

thatmakeshimlaugh-andthemorereasons

thereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.

Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowin

Egypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunof

pedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughed

theirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeople

stronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfelt

angrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreets

carelessly.Thejokewasn'tonlyfunny,italso

madetheaudiencefeelthattheywereright

aboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,

peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunny

jokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperienced

asaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.

Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthe

moreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,the

morethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyou

envyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsa

jokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makes

yourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobably

laughatitlouderthanifyouweren'tjealousof

him.

Inshort,wedon'tlaughonlywhenwehear

somethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenwe

experiencesomekindofhappinessthatresults

fromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedin

thejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunof

anyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeone

elselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyour

jokesupportsaperson'semotions,hewill

certainlylikeitalot.

32.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudying

psychology?

A.Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh

B.Manyfactorsleadtopeople

laughing.

C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh

D.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.

33.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthe

pedestrians?

A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.

B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.

C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians9happiness.

D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbythe

show.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"belittling”

probablymean?

A.AnnoyB.BlameC.Lookdown

onD.Makeupto

35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthe

structureofthepassage?

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填

入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Highschoolcanbequitethestressfultime

foranystudent.Therearenumerousstressesto

dealwithandthepressurecanbemoreintense

asyouenteryoursenioryear.36The

answerisasfollows.

37Adjustyourapproachtoyour

specificsituation.Forinstance,ifyou'reactive

inyourcommunityandyourschoolandhavea

largefamily,youmayfeeldepressedbyhaving

allthesepeopleinvolvedinyourlifeonadaily

basis.38Youjustmayneeda

momenttobealoneandcollectyourthoughts

beforemovingontothechallengesthatfaceyou.

39Ifyourstresspersistsandyou

can'tfigureoutawaytohandleit,youmay

wanttotryspeakingtoyourschoolcounselor（參

謀）.Ifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablespeakingto

yourcounselor,trygettingsomeothertypesof

counseling.

Realizeyourlimits,andplanaroundthem.

Don'ttakeonmorethanyoucanhandle.Ifyou

takeontoomanythings,youwillbespreadtoo

thinandwon'tbeabletoperforinatyourbest

inanything.40Youwilldefinitelyfeel

moreatease!

A.Seekprofessionalcounseling.

B.Whydoesthestresscomeintobeing?

C.Trythinkingofalternativewaystodealwith

stress.

D.Whenyoufeelrelieved,youcanhavea

happierlife.

E.Takingsometimeouttobealonemaybethe

bestwaytohandlesuchstress.

F.Buthowonearthcanyoureducesomeofthe

stress?

G.Evaluatewhattasksandactivitiesaremost

importantandleaveothersbehind.

第三局部：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45

分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，

總分值30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從4L60各

題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出

最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwas

ten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswe

wouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,

butnotgoodat41.Asforme,I42

bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingcloseto

LakeOntario.

ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetheris

really43.Itwasaperfectweekendafter

Igraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand

44Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoonon

the45lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,

buteverything46wellwiththetiller（舵

柄）inhishands.

Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a

47windcameallofasudden.Theboatwas

hit48.Dadwasalwaysathisbestin

any49,butatthismomenthe50.

"John!51!nheshoutedinatrembling

voice,withthetillerstillinhishands.

Inmymemoryhecouldfixany52.He

wastheoneIalways53forstrengthand

security.BeforeIcouldrespond,a54of

watergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller

55itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallof

water56theboatinaminute.Wewere

thrownintothewater,andDadwasstruggling

aimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely

57ofhim.

IswamtoDad58andassistedhimin

climbingontothehull（船殼）oftheboat.Upon

sittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkward

abouthisflashof59?"It'sallright,Dad.

Wearesafenow,“Icomfortedhim.

ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedon

meinamomentofemergency.More

importantly,Ifounditwasmyturnto

start60formyfather.

41.A.boatingB.runningC.

swimmingD.teaching

42.A.enjoyedB.desiredC.

hatedD.learned

43.A.unforgivableB.unforgettable

C.cheerfulD.regretful

44.A.sentB.orderedC.

invitedD.allowed

45.A.calmC.storm

D.thundery

46.A.finishedB.wentC.

seemedD.sounded

47.A.strongB.gentleC.cold

D.hot

48.A.repeatedlyB.lightlyC.

hardlyD.violently

49.A.dangerB.placeC.sport

D.job

50.A.sufferedB.fellC.

frozeD.withdrew

51.A.LookB.HelpC.Run

D.Jump

52.A.problemB.relationshipC.

machineD.boat

53.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.

arguedwithD.objectedto

54.A.fountainB.streamC.

showerD.wave

55.A.ifB.forC.after

D.but

56.A.gotthroughB.pouredintoC.

turnedoverD.liftedup

57.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.

tiredD.afraid

58.A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.

slowlyD.helplessly

59.A.painB.angerC.fear

D.shame

60.A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.

payingoffD.lookingout

第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，

總分值15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1

個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Son:Dad,Momhasboughtalovelycatforme,

howcanImakeourcatfeel61home?NeedI

buysomenicefurnitureforher?

Dad:Actually,thefirstthingthatyoushould

prepareisacathouse.Twoorthreefeetoffthe

groundisthebest62(high).Ifyoudon't

haveenoughspaceforacathouse,acatbedis

alsoanicechoice.Firstofall,youshouldhavea

nicespot63yourcatcanfeelsafe.

Son:Isee.AndIknowcatsenjoy64

(play).Couldyougivemesome65(advice)

onhowtofindagoodplaceformycattoplay?

Dad:Onenicechoiceiscattrees.Scratching

postis66greatideaifyouareshortinspace,

butstillwanttogiveyourcataniceplacewhere

itcanclawat.

Son:IstillthinkIhadbettergetcatfurniture

thatoffersthepetaniceplacetoplay.AndI'm

lookingforagreatwaytoshopforcatfurniture.

Dad:Ifso,youshould67（simple）turnon

yourcomputeranddosomeonlineshopping.In

notime68youbeabletoskimallthe

offeringsfrommanyonlinestores.Whafsgreat

isthatyoucaneasilycompareproductsand

theirprices,soyoucanget69youwantat

thebestpossibleprice.And,probablythenicest

thingaboutonlineshoppingisthatyour

purchasesmay70（ship）righttoyou,soyou

don'thavetowastetimemakingatriptothe

store.

Son:Thanks,Dad.I'msurethathomewillbean

invitingonebybuyingsomenewcatfurniture.

第n卷（共35分）

第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）

第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，總

分值10分）

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其

下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出

修改后的詞。

注意：L每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）

不計分。

DearJoe,

Thanksforyoumail.I'mgladtoknowyou

wereinterestedinthe2023FloridaWinter

Camp.ItwillbeheldfromJanuary27to

February13,duringthattimeyouwillgeta

wonderfulexperience.Youwillhavechancesto

improveyourspeakingEnglishinthecourses

provided.Also,activityarearrangedforyouto

spendweekendstogetherwithyourhostfamily,

butyoucanlearnAmericanEnglishinauthentic

situations.However,atriptothelocal

Disneylandwillcertainaddupthefunofthe

camp.Joininthecampandyouwillhavethe

knowledgeofAmericancultureandlife.You

aresuretobenefitfromit.

Yourstruly

LiHua

第二節(jié)：書面表達（總分值25分）

假設(shè)你是銀川希望中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，得知2023

年香港大學(xué)要在大陸進行自主招生的消息后，有

意向香港大學(xué)申請，參加自主招生考試。請用英

語寫一封自薦信，主要包括：

1.個人信息

2.性格、愛好與特長

3.學(xué)習(xí)情況

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.信的開頭已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）；

3.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連

貫。

4.參考詞匯：自主招生i