doing作定語市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

Unit4BodylanguageGrammar—v-ing作定語和狀語1/21Thecontentsofthisclass1.ReviewthegrammarlearnedinUnit2andUnit32.Learnsomethingaboutv-ingas定語和狀語3.Exercises4.Homework2/21Step1—Revision例句觀察：1.Readingbookswidensourknowledge.2.Heenjoysfishing.3.Hisactingissoamusingthatallofuscan’tlaughingallthetime.4.Whataninterestingjokeitis!5.Wefoundthedoglyingneartheriver,dead.結(jié)論：V-ing在上述句子中分別充當____、____、_____、_____、和_____.主語賓語表語定語賓補3/21單句改錯1.Iheardthathisjobwasraisedogs.2.OurteachersuggestsreadEnglisheveryday.3.Whataninterestedbook!4.ItwasnousepretendthatIhadnotseenhim.5.Theykepttheiremployeesworkforfivehourswithoutarest.raisingreadnginterestingpretendingworking4/21

語法填空(用括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式填空)DearSir/Madam,________(read)yournewspapermademedecidetostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,soIamwritingyouthisletter.Thestateofourparkisvery________(shock),withrubbisheverywhere.Iusedtofindatriptotheparkvery_________(relax).Withspringcoming,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappilyinthepark,andIenjoyed______(have)awalkhere.However,nowIjustfindit__________(tire)becauseIhavetopickuprubbish.Thegrassiscoveredwithplasticbagsandfood.Iamsadthatsomeyoungpeopledonotcleanupbeforeleavingthepark.Itis____________(disappoint)thatnoneoftheschoolsaskthestudentstodoclean-upsaspartoftheirhomework.Therearesomany_________(interest)animalsandinsectslivinginourparks.Itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople’sactivitieshere.Yours,LiHuaReading

shockingrelaxinghavingtiringdisappointinginteresting5/21Step2—ving作定語和狀語例句觀察：1.Herushedintotheburninghouse.2.Thechildstanding

overthereismybrother.3.Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.4.Notknowingherphonenumber,Icouldn’tringherup.5.HesatatthetablereadingChinaDaily.6.Havingtriedmanytimes,hestillcouldn’tsucceed.結(jié)論：各句中加黑部分分別在句中作________、_________、________、_________、___________、和__________.定語定語狀語狀語狀語狀語6/21V-ing形式作定語基本使用方法-ingform作前置定語①v-ing作定語表示被修飾名詞用途or目標awalkingstick=astickforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashingareadingroom=aroomforreadingaswimmingpool=apoolforswimming7/21②v-ing作定語表示動作正在進行性asleepingbaby=ababyissleepingasmilingface=afaceissmilingaburninghouse=ahouseisburningtherisingsun=thesunisrising8/21-ingform

作后置定語:作用相當于定語從句③主動式：doing作定語:——與被修飾詞之間是主動or進行關(guān)系；

Iknowthemanstandingunderthetree.被動式：beingdone

作定語:——表示一個被動動作正在進行Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourdormitory.∧whois∧whichis9/21單句改錯：1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoisewenton.2.Theflowerssmeltsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.3.Themanknockedatthedoormustbeouruncle.4.Withtheboyledtheway,wefoundthevillageeasily.即時訓練goingsmellingknockingleading10/21v-ing作狀語時，能夠表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、伴隨動作等。除作伴隨狀語外，其它狀語相當于與之相對應(yīng)狀語從句，而作伴隨狀語時，可轉(zhuǎn)換為并列句。但要注意它各種形式改變:V-ing形式作狀語基本使用方法普通式完成式主動形式被動形式

V-ingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone11/21Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Hefelloffhisbikebreakinghisleg.Damaofeelsrathercutofflivinginthecountry.條狀，Ifyouworkhard果狀，andbrokehisleg時狀，whenhelivesinthecountry12/21Havingbeenaffectedbybirdflu,helivesalonenow.Eveniftakingataxi,Iwillstillbelateforthemeeting.Shesatatawindowreadingabook.原因狀，Becausehehasbeenaffectedbybirdflu,讓步狀語伴隨狀語13/21溫馨提醒(1)-ing否定式:否定詞not加在-ing形式之前。如：Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn‘tgetintouchwithher．(2)–ing完成式現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作先于謂語動詞表示動作發(fā)生，用其完成式(havingdone)。Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalkforawhile.14/211.________________(notreceive)anylettersfromtheirson,theoldcouplebegantofeelworried.2.___________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.即時訓練NothavingreceivedHavingeaten15/21單句改錯1.Followtheroad,you’llfindtheschool.2.Seenfromthetopofthehill,hethinksthecityismorebeautiful.3.Finishedthehomework,hewentouttoplaybasketball.FollowingSeeingHavingfinished16/21Exercises填空：1.________(follow)Hank,weenteredthediningroom.2.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.3.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,________(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.4.When_______(leave)theairport,hewavedtousagain.5.Thequestion______________(discuss)nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.Step3—ExercisesFollowing

sayingthrowingleavingbeingdiscussed17/21單句改錯：1.Ontheboxwasacardsay“25centseach”.2.AbigearthquakehitJapan,causedmuchdamage.3.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearsunglasses.4.Foundthecourseverydifficult，shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.sayingcausingwearingFinding

18/21閱讀下面材料，用括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式填空。________(excite)NewsforAnimalLovers!TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAmericaillegally.Oneofthecustomsofficerswaswatchingthearrivalsveryclosely.Hecouldseeawoman_______(walk)infrontofagroup.Thenhesawfeathers_______(fall)fromunderhercoat._______(see)this,thecustomsofficeraskedthewomantocomeovertohisdesk.Hewassurprisedtofindtenbirdsinsidehercoat.Therewasashort