八年級英語Living-Together省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎?wù)n件

Unit7LivingTogether第1頁一、教學重點：1.復習普通過去時和過去進行時及區(qū)分。2.反身代詞使用方法。3.頻度副詞在普通現(xiàn)在時中應(yīng)用。4.重點詞組解析。第2頁二、詳細內(nèi)容（一）普通過去時和過去進行時區(qū)分：1.普通過去時常表示在過去某時發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài)（包含過去習慣動作），常與普通過去時連用時間狀語有：justnow,amomentago,yesterday,lastweek/month/year,thedaybeforeyesterday及表示過去時間狀語從句。e.g.Imetherinthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.Ex.Hangzhouisanicecity.Mydad

metherewhenIwasabouttenyearsold.A.pulled

B.caught

C.took

D.brought第3頁2.過去進行時慣用時間狀語有：atthattime/moment,atthistimeyesterday,at+點鐘+yesterday,時間狀語從句。e.g.Whatwereyoudoingatsevenyesterday?Ex.I

onthecomputerwhenJimcametoseemeyesterdayevening.A.draw

B.drew

C.wasdrawing

D.amdrawing第4頁3.普通過去時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而過去進行時卻表示動作在連續(xù)。e.g.Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendatninelastnight.Ex.–Whydidn’tyougivemeaphonecall?--I

.Butnobodyansweredthephone.A.do

B.did

C.will

D.have第5頁注意：下面幾個情況不用普通過去時而要用過去時：1）表示過去某一階段經(jīng)常性動作。TomwasstudyinginParislastterm.2）與always連用表示贊美，厭煩等感情色彩時。e.g.Johnwasalwayscomingtoschoollate.3）用來描寫故事發(fā)生情景。Itwasadarknight.Thewindwasblowinghardandtherainwasfallingheavily.Ayoungmansuddenlyappearedontheriverbank.Hewantedtocrosstheriver.4）when作并列連詞，表示“這時（突然）”之意時，第一個并列分句用過去進行時，when引導并列分句用普通過去時。IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.第6頁5）go,come,leave,start,arrive等動詞可用過去進行時表示過去未來含義。IwasleavingforWuhanthatday.Ex.（1）Itwaswarm,soI

(take)offmycoat.

（2）John

(take)aphotographofmewhileI

(read).

（3）Jane

(wait)formewhenI

（arrive）.

（4）Suewasn’thungry,soshe

(noteat)anything.

（5）Itwashardworktocarrythebags.They

(be)veryheavy.（6）WhenIwasyoung,I

(want)tobeabusdriver.第7頁（二）頻度副詞在普通現(xiàn)在時中應(yīng)用。表示動作發(fā)生頻率程度副詞叫做頻度副詞，如seldom,always,often,sometimes等。普通慣用在普通現(xiàn)在時中，放在be動詞，情態(tài)動詞及第一個助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。e.gHeisseldomill.

Youmustalwaysrememberthis.

Doyouusuallygotoschoolonfoot?有時為了加強語氣，頻度副詞也能夠放在句首。e.g.Sometimesshegoestoschoolbybusandsometimesshegoestoschoolbybike.第8頁Ex.1.–DoesLiuHuaeverguessthemeaningsofEnglishwords?

–No,he

guessesthemeaningsofnewwords.Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime.A.usually

B.always

C.never

D.sometimes2.Englishpeople

useMr.Beforeaman’sfirstname.A.never

B.usually

C.often

D.sometimes3.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas

aspossible.A.often

B.long

C.hard

D.soon第9頁4.Shealwaysgetsupearlyandsosheis

lateforschool.A.sometimes

B.usually

C.never

D.often5.I

believewhathesays.A.don’talways

B.alwaysdon’t

C.notalways

D.alwaysnot6.–Ihatevegetables.I

eatthem.–Butthey’regoodforyourhealth.Youshouldofteneatthem.A.seldom

B.often

C.usually

D.always第10頁7.Thesun

risesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.never

B.often

C.seldom

D.always8.–DoesLiuHuidohishomeworkintheafternoonaftersupper?–

.He

doeshishomeworkaftersupper.A.Yes,usually

B.Yes,always

C.Never,always

D.No,sometimes9.Thericharenot

happy.A.never

B.sometimes

C.usually

D.always10.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.She

leavesitfortomorrow.A.never

B.sometimes

C.usually

D.seldom第11頁（三）反身代詞使用方法三忌。1.反身代詞不能表示“某人（東西）”之意，因為反身代詞沒有全部格形式，不能作定語。表示“某人自己”，須用one’sown.e.g.Isawtheaccidentwithmyselfeyes.（F）Isawtheaccidentwithmyowneyes.（T）2.反身代詞不能作主語，但能夠作主語同位語，起強調(diào)作用。Herselfisateacher.（F）Sheherselfisateacher.（T）第12頁3.反身代詞作賓語同位語時，只能放在賓語之后，做主語同位語時既可放在主語之后也可放在句末。當主語和賓語在人稱,數(shù)和性別方面相同時，反身代詞只能放在主語之后，不然，強調(diào)重點將發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移。e.g.Hehimselfwenttoseetheartist.（F）Hewenttoseetheartisthimself.（T）有用詞組：teachoneself自學

enjoyoneself玩得高興

helponeself隨便吃saytooneself自言自語

hurtoneself傷著自己

dressoneself自己穿衣byoneself獨自地

foroneself為自己第13頁Ex.1.Becarefulnottohurt

.It’sanewknife.2.Idon’tneedanyhelp.Icandoitallby

.3.–Didyouenjoy

?–Yes,weenjoyed

verymuch.4.Shethinksmoreofothersthanof

.5.Heistooyoungtoteach

English.6.Help

tosomecakes,children.第14頁（四）重點解析。1.Ihopetoseeyounextweek.hopetodosth./that從句e.g.Shehopestogetajoboverseas.

Ihopeyouwon’tbelate.2.Therearemanydifferentwaystoshowrespecttoolderpeople.showrespectto…e.g.Ihavethegreatestrespectforyou.Irespectyouforyourhonesty.第15頁3.Allthebuildingsaresupposedtoprovidespecialfacilitiesforpeopleinwheelchairs.besupposedtodoe.g.You’resupposedtopaythebillbyFriday.providesth.forsb.Canyouprovidesomedrinksforus?第16頁4.Doyougiveupyourseattoanolderpersononabusorasubway?giveupsth.e.g.Shedidn’tgiveupherjobwhenshegotmarried.5.Don’tyousay“Please”whenaskingsomeoneforsomething?asksb.forsth.e.g.Jimalwaysasksmomforsomemoney.第17頁Ex.1.Hehopes

adoctorwhenhegrowsup.

A./

B.tobeing

C.tobe

D.being2.Therearesomepeoplewhodon’tshowrespect

theoldinsociety.

A.to

B.in

C.at

D.of3.Bill

givealectureonSaturdayafternoon.

A.issupposedto

B.wassupposedto

C.besupposedto

D.supposedto第18頁［課堂練習］連詞組句，適當變換詞形。1.doesn’t,she,early,getup,mind_______________________________________2.likes,by,brother,my,travel,train_______________________________________________3.like,take,to,I,a,bus________________________________________________4.in,live,they,the,prefer,country________________________________________________5.at,home,I,today,stay,to,prefer_______________________________________________6.feel,like,I,grandparents,my,visit_______________________________________________第19頁Good-bye！第20頁；.tw/利豪發(fā)利豪發(fā)娛樂LHF利豪發(fā)qtz86pts氣象?！澳媳毙★埱f”生意一如往常，依然還是日日用戶盈門，兄妹三人還是沒日沒夜地辛勞忙碌著。四個定點兒幫工鄰家女人，也都快高興樂地每日里按著時辰來到小院兒，在西作坊里盡心盡力地做著有償幫忙。那一日半早晨時分，一個壯壯實實中年漢子趕著一掛騾拉板車，興致勃勃地從十字大街那邊溜達過來。當他從“南北小飯莊”門前經(jīng)過時，一眼就注意到了這個招牌，腳下立馬就好像被磁鐵吸住了普通，急忙“吁—”一聲牽住騾子駐足不前，久久地注視著招牌上“南北”二字。然后，他又慢慢地移開目光仔細觀察一會兒，看到這個小飯莊門面即使不算太大，但生意卻是紅火異常。一個約莫十三、四歲帥氣男娃兒熱情地迎進送出。再仔細觀看琢磨那些來這里或吃飯，或買了飯菜出來人們，一個個都是高興地進去，滿