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BR_BackgroundInformation1BackgroundInformationBackgroundInformationVideoClipGroupDiscussionSpotDictationAsWaltDisneysatatabenchatanamusementpark,watchinghisdaughtersplay,henoticedhowunpleasantanddirtythesmallparkwas.Healsonoticedhowchildren’sparentshadnothingtodo.Theywouldbeanxioustogohome,whiletheirchildrenwerestillhavingfun,andplaying.(WaltdiscussingtheplansofbuildingDisneyland)1/50BR_BackgroundInformation2ThisiswhereWaltwasplanninganewtypeofamusementpark;onethatwouldbeclean,andwouldhaveattractionsforparentsandchildrentogether.ThiswasWaltDisney’sidea,whicheventuallyturnedtobeDisneyland.BackgroundInformationVideoClipGroupDiscussionSpotDictation(Afountain,aroundMickeyMouse)2/50BR_BackgroundInformation3ConstructionforDisneylandbeganonJuly21,1954.ItcontainsAdventureland,Frontierland,Fantasyland,andTomorrowland.EventhoughWaltDisneywasn’tabletoseehowhisparkandhiscompanygrewintothe21stCentury,hislegacystilllivesonwithus.ThroughoutDisneylandandthroughouttheentireworld,hewillalwaysbethere.BackgroundInformationVideoClipGroupDiscussionSpotDictation(TheAdventurelandEntrance)3/50BR_VideoClip1VideoClipSourceFilmIndustryGroupDiscussionSpotDictationBackgroundInformationVideoClip4/50Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheultimatedrivingforceformovie-makingdecisions?Whatdoesthespeakercomparethemovie-makingindustryto?BR_VideoClip2Questions:1.2.Hecomparestheindustrytoabigprojectlikebuildingabuildingorbuildingaship.BackgroundInformationVideoClipGroupDiscussionSpotDictationVideoClipMoneyistheultimatedrivingforceformovie-makingdecisions.KeyKey5/50BR_groupdiscussionGroupDiscussion1.2.Amongthemainmoviegenres(action,adventure,comedy,crime,drama,historical,horror,musical,sciencefiction,warandwestern),whichisyourfavoritetypeofmovie?Talkaboutamovie,oranactor/actress,oradirectorthathasimpressedyoumost.BackgroundInformationSpotDictationVideoClipGroupDiscussion6/50ingeneralarenotwell-liked,butamousenamedMickeyhaswontheofmillions.MoviesaboutMickeyMousehavebeenwithaudiencealmosteverywhereformorethanfortyyears.WaltDisney,whocreatedhiscartooncharacter,wasborninChicagoin.Whathereallywasdrawingpictures.HestudiedcartooningattheChicagoAcademyofFineArts.AfterWorldWarI,heworkedforacompanythatmadestorycartoons.Thiswasthekindofworkhelikedbest.Heuphismindtofindbetterwaysofmakingthecartoons,sothatthecartooncharacterswouldseem.BR_spotdictationSpotDictationBackgroundInformationVideoClipGroupDiscussionSpotDictationMice____hearts_____popular_____lovable_____1901____enjoyed______fairy____made_____move____alive____7/50GR_PartDivision..
PartDivisionoftheTextThetextcanbedividedintotwoparts:Part1(Paragraph1):Part1narrateshowtheDisneyEmpirewasfoundedfromscratch.Part2(Paragraph2):Part2statesbrieflythehistoryofthedevelopmentoftheamusementpark--Disneyland.PartDivisionoftheTextFurtherUnderstanding8/50InwhatwaywasDisney’sideaonanamusementparkdifferent?DidDisney’sdeathhaveanyimpactonthegrowthofDisneyland?GR_FurtherUnderstanding
FurtherUnderstanding1.2.No.HisdeathdidnotbringthegrowthofDisneylandtoanend.Itkeepsexpanding.Questions:Hebelievedthatanamusementparkshouldbeaplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.PartDivisionoftheTextFurtherUnderstandingKeyKey9/50DR_text1_SAnEmpireFoundedonaMouse
Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.10/50DR_text2_S
OneofDisney’sfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark--aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.InChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words)11/50DR_text1_WAnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.12/50DR_text2_WOneofDisney’sfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark--aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.InChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words)13/50DR_text1_S_Asayoung…1AnEmpireFoundedonaMouse
Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.作為一個年輕藝術(shù)家,沃爾特·迪斯尼經(jīng)常在工作室工作到很晚。SentenceTranslation:Beingayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedforlonghoursintheeveninginhisstudio.SentenceParaphrase:as在句中是一個介詞,它意思是“作為”,表示角色、身份或功效。這里我們把a(bǔ)s主要使用方法簡明總結(jié)一下:——作為副詞:“(和……)一樣”,通慣用于as…as結(jié)構(gòu)。如:——作為介詞:a)“作為”。如:b)
“看成”。如:
StructuralAnalysis:SheisasbeautifulasSnowWhite.Asajournalist,heoftenhastodealwithdifferentpeople.Theoldmantreatedthelittleboyashisownson.14/50DR_text1_S_Asayoung…2AnEmpireFoundedonaMouse
Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.——作為連詞:a)“同……(一樣)”,通慣用于as…as結(jié)構(gòu)。如:b)“(方式、程度等)按照”。如:c)表時間,“當(dāng)……時候”。如:d)表原因,“因為,既然”。如:e)表讓步,“盡管”,引發(fā)部分倒裝。如:f)表比較,“如同”。如:SheisasbeautifulasSnowWhite.DoasIhavetoldyou.AsIwalkedoutofmyoffice,IrealizedthatIhadleftmyhandbagonmydesk.As
everyoneishere,let’sbeginourdinner.Richas
heis,helivesaverysimplelife.CoffeeistowesternersasteatoChinese.15/50
OneofDisney’sfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark--aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.InChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words)DR_text2_S_OneofDisney’s
迪斯尼最大夢想之一就是創(chuàng)建一個新型娛樂園——父母和孩子們都能夠去,而且能夠在里面一起玩耍。SentenceTranslation:OneofthedreamsthatDisneylikedmostwastocreateanewtypeofamusementpark;parentsandchildrencouldallgototheparkandenjoythemselvestogetherinthepark.SentenceParaphrase:句中where引導(dǎo)是定語從句修飾aplace。要注意能夠引導(dǎo)定語從句三個關(guān)系副詞where,when和why使用方法,它們分別表示地點、時間和原因。where先行詞普通是表示地點名詞,when先行詞普通是表示時間名詞,why先行詞只有名詞reason。在非正式語體中,通常還能夠省略關(guān)系副詞when和why。值得注意是,這三個關(guān)系副詞所修飾先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)是狀語成份。即使先行詞是表示地點、時間、原因名詞,假如它們在定語從句中充當(dāng)是主語或賓語,關(guān)系代詞就要用that或which。比較下面句子:ThisisthehotelwhereIstayedlastnight.ThisisthehotelwhichIvisitedyesterday.StructuralAnalysis:16/50
OneofDisney’sfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark--aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.InChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words)DR_text2_S_Nowit…
如今,我們中國人要在現(xiàn)實生活中見到那些可愛卡通人物輕易多了。SentenceTranslation:NowifweChinesewanttoseethoselovelycharactersinDisneycartoonsinreallife,ithasbecomemucheasier.SentenceParaphrase:StructuralAnalysis:這是一個it作形式主語句型,真實主語為動詞不定式tomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife??闯蔀橹髡Z不定式較短時,不一定用it作為形式主語來代替它。如:看成為主語動詞不定式是一個較長短語時,為了保持句子平衡,往往用it來代替,而把不定式置于謂語之后,如文中這個句子。需要注意是,動詞不定式邏輯主語能夠經(jīng)過介詞詞組forsb或ofsb來表示。如:要注意介詞for和of選擇。假如主句謂語部分包含有表示性格特征和行為表現(xiàn)形容詞(如wise,foolish,clever,careless,kind,nice,thoughtful等),那么要用介詞of表示不定式邏輯主語。Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.Itisimportantforyoutolearnsomeskills.Itiswiseofyounottotakethejob.17/50DR_text1_W_foundAnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.foundNB:要把意為“創(chuàng)辦”動詞found和動詞find過去式和過去分詞found區(qū)分開來。即使拼寫完全一樣,意思和使用方法可是大相徑庭。Collocation:found…on/upon…Example:Hefoundedthetheoryonhisobservationandresearch.Derivation:foundationn.創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ);依據(jù);基金會foundern.創(chuàng)辦人foundingadj.創(chuàng)辦,始創(chuàng)18/50DR_text1_W_particularAnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.particularNB:particular除了有“尤其,特定”意思外,還能夠指人“挑剔,吹毛求疵”。如:Heis
particular
abouthisclothes.IdiomaticExpression:inparticular尤其地Comparison:particular&special這兩個詞混同主要是因為它們漢字釋義都有“尤其,特殊”意思。不過二者是有區(qū)分。special側(cè)重指某人或某事比其它更主要或更加好。如:而particular側(cè)重指和其它人或事物區(qū)分開來,并沒有“更主要”或“更加好”意思。如:Theseclothesarereservedforspecialoccasions.Sheisaspecial
friendofmine.Itisimportanttodiscussachild’sparticularproblems.Ilikethis
particularpicturealthoughothersarealsonice.19/50DR_text1_W_characterAnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.characterNB:character是一個一詞多義詞,它主要意思包含:——性格。如:——(電影、小說等中)角色,人物。如:——字母,符號。如:Heisamanofgentlecharacter.TomSawyerisacharacterinMarkTwain’snovel.Chinesecharactersareverydifficulttolearn.IdiomaticExpressions:incharacter符合某人性格outofcharacter不符合某人性格Collocations:afictitiouscharacter 虛擬人物aleadingcharacter 主角asupportingcharacter 配角amajorcharacter 主要人物aminorcharacter 次要人物20/50DR_text1_W_appear1AnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.appear是一個不及物動詞,它主要使用方法能夠歸納為兩類:——“出現(xiàn),(開始)存在”。如:——“看起來,似乎”,相當(dāng)于一個系動詞,不用于進(jìn)行體。如:appearNB:Thearticleappearedinyesterday’snewspaper.Thespeakerappearedtobeverynervous.Patterns:——表示“出現(xiàn),(開始)存在”時:appear(+adv./prep.)——表示“看起來,似乎”時:appear(+tobe)+adj.appear(+tobe)+n.appear+動詞不定式it+appear+that從句21/50DR_text1_W_appear2AnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.Examples:Thespeakerappeared(tobe)verynervous.Thebookappears(tobe)aninterestingone.IdiomaticExpression:asitappears
似乎Myfriends
appearedtohavemisunderstoodme.Itappears
thatthefilmwillbeahit.Derivation:appearancen.出現(xiàn)22/50DR_text1_W_laughter1AnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.laughterNB:laughter是一個不可數(shù)名詞。它泛指“笑”或“笑聲”。在英語中,不一樣笑還有不一樣詞來表示。如:giggle
咯咯地笑,傻笑chuckle
低聲輕笑snicker(orsnigger)
竊笑titter
吃吃地竊笑grin
咧嘴笑guffaw
哈哈大笑smile
微笑roar
狂笑23/50DR_text1_W_laughter2AnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.Collocations:afitoflaughterburstintolaugherbringlaughertocauselaughterevokelaughterroarwithlaughterComparison:laughter&laughlaugh能夠作動詞,也可作名詞。作為名詞時,也是“笑,笑聲”意思,不過laugh是可數(shù)名詞,所以能夠說:aloudlaugh假如用laughter,就必須說:loudlaughter24/50DR_text1_W_alikeAnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.alikealike既能夠作形容詞也能夠作副詞,作為形容詞時,普通不作定語,而是作補(bǔ)語。如:不過,不能說:(?)thetwoalikeboys而要說:
thetworesemblingboysNB:有一些形容詞通常不能單獨作名詞定語,而是作補(bǔ)語,主要有兩類:——表示健康情況詞,如:well,ill等;
——以前綴a-開首詞,如alike,alone,asleep,alive,afraid,aware等。
GrammarNote:Derivation:alikenessn.相同Thetwoboyslookverymuchalike.25/50DR_text2_W_favoriteOneofDisney’sfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark--aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.InChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words)favoritefavorite既可作名詞,也可作形容詞。作為名詞時,通常和名詞屬格或形容詞性物主代詞連用。如:NB:favorite,beloved&dear三個詞都含有“愛”這個含義。beloved普通作定語,意思是“所鐘愛,所熱愛”,較為正式,如mybelovedmotherland。dear用得較為普遍。如:Comparison:Derivation:favorableadj.討人喜愛Ilikeflowersandrosesaremyfavorite.mydearwife。favorite意思是“最喜愛”。26/50DR_text2_W_createOneofDisney’sfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark--aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.InChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words)createcreate,invent&produce三個詞都含有“創(chuàng)造”意思,不過意思不完全相同。create指有目標(biāo)地把原材料制造成新東西或創(chuàng)造出與眾不一樣?xùn)|西;invent指創(chuàng)造出前所未有東西,側(cè)重指科技上創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造;produce指經(jīng)過勞動生產(chǎn)加工出產(chǎn)品。如:Comparison:Derivation:creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力creationn.創(chuàng)造creativityn.
創(chuàng)造力Gascanbeproducedfromcoal.Theyhavecreatedanewbuildingoutofanoldruin.TheChineseinventedthecompass.27/50DR_text2_W_completeOneofDisney’sfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark--aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.InChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words)completecomplete既可作及物動詞,也可作形容詞。NB:Collocations:completeaprojectcompletetheassignmentcompletethetaskcompletethebuildingcompletethebookIdiomaticExpression:becomplete(adj.)with 擁有,含有Derivation:completionn.完成completelyadv.完全地28/50DR_text2_W_expand1OneofDisney’sfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark--aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.InChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words)expandCollocations:expand…into…expandfrom…to…expandtoexpand&extend這兩個詞因為形近較易混同。ext
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