2職稱英語綜合類B級課本詞匯1省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎課件

年職稱英語培訓

（B級）級別詞匯第1頁B級別【第一組】下面每個句子中都有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為靠近選項。1.America’semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasspurredscientificresearch.A)encouragedB)endangeredC)endorsedD)enlarged【解析】Aspur:促進，激勵，encourage跟它

意思相近：勉勵，促進。第2頁B級別【第一組】2.PhotojournalistMargaretWhitebecamefamousforhercoverageofsignificanteventsduringtheSecondWorldWar.A)baggageB)orphanageC)reportageD)usage【解析】選擇Ccoverage:覆蓋（區(qū)域、范圍）。此處指新聞報道范圍。

reportage:新聞報道。第3頁B級別【第一組】3.“I’mnotmeddling”.Marysaidmildly.“I’mjustcurious.”A)gentlyB)shylyC)weaklyD)sweetly【解析】選擇Amildly:溫和地；適度地。

gently:溫和地，有教養(yǎng)地?！癐’msorrytodisturbyou”,Marysaidgently.第4頁B級別【第一組】4.Icannolongertoleratehisactions.A)putupwithB)acceptC)takeD)sufferfrom【解析】選擇Atolerate:忍受。

putupwith:忍受。IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tputupwithhisbehavioranylonger.第5頁B級別【第一組】5.Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.A)expressiveB)physicalC)exaggeratedD)dubious【解析】選擇Bmanual（手；體力）與physical（身體；體力）意思相近。第6頁B級別【第一組】6.Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.A)convertB)storeC)utilizeD)receive【解析】選擇C

harness此處與utilize意思相近：利用。Moreefficientwaystoutilizewindenergyandtidalpowerarebeingstudied.第7頁B級別【第一組】7.Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.A)continuouslyB)quicklyC)excessivelyD)exceptionally【解析】選擇Asteadily:穩(wěn)定地。在此句中有“穩(wěn)步地，不停地”意思，與continuously（不停地）意思相近。ThevolcanohasbeeneruptingcontinuouslysinceMarch.第8頁B級別【第一組】8.JohnHansonhelpeddraftinstructionsforMaryland’sdelegatestotheStampActCongress.A)clarifyB)formulateC)reviseD)contribute【解析】選擇Bdraft:起草，設計。與formulate（制訂）意思相近。

Wewillformulateapolicythatwillpromoteratherthanhinderpeace.第9頁B級別【第一組】9.Whenshewasinvitedtotheparty,shereadilyaccepted.A)willinglyB)suddenlyC)firmlyD)quickly【解析】選擇Areadily:愿意地；快速地。

willingly:愿意地。

Ifyoudon’tcomewillingly,Ishallhavetouseforce.第10頁B級別【第一組】10.Thedentisthasdecidedtoextract

herbadtooth.A)takeoutB)repairC)pullD)dig【解析】選擇Aextract:取出；拔出。

takeout:取出；拔出。

ThedentisttookoutfiveofMary’steeth.第11頁B級別【第一組】11.Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecentpeople.A)honestB)richC)good-lookingD)high-ranking【解析】選擇Adecent:正派。

honest:老實；正派。

Heishonestandnevertellslies.第12頁B級別【第一組】12.Adeadlydiseasehasaffectedtheseanimals.A)contagiousB)seriousC)fatalD)worrying【解析】選擇Cdeadly:致命。

fatal:致命。Hisillnesswasfataltoourplans,i.e.,causethemtofail.第13頁B級別【第一組】13.Thechild’sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.A)badB)frighteningC)repeatedD)unusual【解析】選擇Dabnormal:不正常。

unusual:不日常。

Heisascholarofunusualability.

他是個有非凡才能學者。第14頁B級別【第一組】14.Thereisanabundantsupplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.A)asteadyB)aplentifulC)anextraD)ameager【解析】選擇Babundant:大量，豐富。

plentiful:豐富。Fishisplentifulinthelake.第15頁B級別【第一組】15.Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,wehavetoaccelerateproduction.A)stepupB)decreaseC)stopD)control【解析】選擇Aaccelerate:加緊。

stepup:加緊。Securityisbeingsteppeduptodealwiththeincreaseinviolence.第16頁B級別【第二組】1.Gasdoesaccumulateintheminesaroundhere.A)increaseB)spreadC)collectD)grow【答案】選擇Caccumulate:積累，積聚。第17頁【解析】A.increase:增加。Japan’sindustrialproductionincreasedby20%lastyear.去年日本工業(yè)生產增加了20%。B.spread:展開；蔓延。Firespreadrapidlyafterachemicaltruckexploded.C.collect:搜集；積聚。Dustcollectedonthefurniture.家俱上積了灰塵。D.grow:增加；長滿。Thepathgrewwithweeds.第18頁B級別【第二組】2.Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.A.assignB.persuadeC.askD.order【答案】選擇Aallocate:分配；分配。第19頁【解析】A．assign:分配；指派。Thecompanycommanderassignedmetostandguard.連長派我去站崗。B.persuade:勸說。Theywereeventuallypersuadedbythepolicetogivethemselvesup.警察最終成功地說服了他們去投案自首。C.ask:請求。Weaskedhertosing.我們請求她唱歌。D.order:命令。Thepoliceorderedthemtowaitrightthere.警察命令他們就在那兒等著。第20頁B級別【第二組】3.Herbehaviorisextremelychildish.A)simpleB)immatureC)beautifulD)foolish【答案】選擇Bchildish:幼稚。第21頁【解析】A．simple:簡單。Helivesaverysimplelifeforamanwhohasbecomeincrediblyrich.B．immature:不成熟。Sheisemotionallyimmature.她在情感上尚不成熟。C．beautiful:漂亮。Sheisaverybeautifulwoman.D．foolish:傻。Sheisbeingveryfoolishaboutit.第22頁B級別【第二組】4.Wealsowanttousethewatertoirrigatebarrendesertland.A)hairlessB)bareC)emptyD)bald【答案】選擇Bbarren:貧瘠。第23頁【解析】A.bare:赤裸,光禿。ThatprobablyisthemostbareandinhospitableislandI’veeverseen.那可能是我見過最荒涼、最不宜居住島嶼了。B.hairless:沒有毛發(fā)。

C.empty:空。Theroomisbareandempty.房間空蕩蕩。D.bald:禿。Sheisgoingbald.她日漸禿頂。第24頁B級別【第二組】5.Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.A)muchB)enormousC)littleD)extensive【答案】選擇Bimmense：巨大。第25頁【解析】A.much：許多。Thestudentshavegivenmemuchhelp.B.enormous：巨大。Theexpenseoflivingisimmensetoday.Theirlosseswereenormous.C.little：??；少。Theoldmanlivedinalittlehouseinthewoods.D.extensive：廣泛。第26頁B級別【第二組】6.Thescientistsbegantoaccumulateahugemassofdata.A)buildupB)putupC)makeupD)clearup【答案】選擇Aaccumulate：積累。第27頁【解析】A.buildup：建立起。Theoldteacherhasaccumulatedalotofteachingexperience.這位老教師積累了豐富教學經驗。Wehavebuiltupagoodreputation.我們建立起了很好聲譽。B.putup：搭起C.makeup：編造。Shemadeupafunnystorytoexplainherabsence.她編造了一個滑稽故事，解釋她為何不來。D.clearup：澄清。I’dliketoclearuptwoorthreepoints.我有兩三點想澄清一下。第28頁B級別【第二組】7.WhenJackeventuallyovertookthelasttruckhepulledovertotheinsidelane.A)skippedB)passedC)reachedD)led【答案】選擇Bovertake：超出。第29頁【解析】A.skip輕快地跳（尤指每只腳輪番跳兩次）:achildskippingalongtheroad,intothehouse,etc沿路跳著﹑跳著進屋...小孩skippingalong,past,out,etc蹦蹦跳跳地走去﹑走過﹑走出等B.pass：超出。JapanhasovertakenGermanyinindustrialproduction.日本在工業(yè)生產方面已經超出了德國。Thepolicecarhaspassedthetruck.警車已經超出了卡車。C.reach：抵達。Wereachedourdestinationatmidnight.我們午夜抵達了目標地。D.lead：帶。Theblindmanhasadogtoleadhim.這個盲人有條狗領他。第30頁B級別【第二組】8.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.A)possibleB)profitableC)easyD)wise【答案】選擇Dadvisable：可取。第31頁【解析】A.possible：可能。It’spossibleforyoutotakeanighttrain.你搭乘夜車是能夠。B.profitable：有利可圖。Thedealwasquiteprofitable.這宗買賣是有利可圖。C.easy：輕易。Johniseasytoplease.使約翰高興很輕易。D.wise：聰明。Itisadvisablethateveryonesavemoneyforfurthereducation.為深入接收教育而攢點錢是可取。Nooneisbornwise.人不是生下來就聰明。第32頁B級別【第二組】9.DatafromVoyagerIIhavepresentedastronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyouroutermostplanetexists.A)problemB)mysteryC)questionD)point【答案】選擇Bpuzzle：謎。第33頁【解析】A.problem：問題。Wehavelotsofproblemstosolve.我們有許多問題要處理。B.mystery：謎。Hisdeathhasremainedapuzzle.他怎么死至今還是個謎。Itwasamysteryhowtheburglarsgotin.盜賊怎么進來是個謎。C.question：問題。Thecleverstudentaskedtheteacheranextremelydifficultquestion.那個聰明學生問了老師一個極其難問題。D.point：論點。ThepointthatIwanttomakehereandnowisthatPh.D.dissertationsmustbeoriginal.此時此地我想要說一點是博士論文必須是原創(chuàng)性。第34頁B級別【第二組】10.Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.A)spreadB)openC)showD)examine【答案】選擇Cexhibit：顯示。第35頁【解析】A.spread：伸展。Theflyoverspreadsforamileandishuge.這座立交橋延伸到一英里，非常巨大。B.open：開。TheconferencewasopenedonMay1andclosedonMay4.大會5月1日開幕，5月4日閉幕。C.show：顯示。TheChinesesoldiersexhibitedgreatbraveryinthatfiercebattle.在那場激烈戰(zhàn)斗中，中國士兵表現出了極大勇氣。Thecommandershowedhistalentindefendingthisgloriouscity.司令官在保衛(wèi)這座光榮城市中表現出了他才能。D.examine:察看。Thepolicemanexaminedthepassportverycarefully.警察仔細地察看了護照。第36頁B級別【第二組】11.Whycan’tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?A)everlastingB)longC)monotonousD)lengthy【答案】選擇Aeternal：永久。第37頁【解析】A.everlasting：永久。Isimplecan’tstandhiseternalboasting,sayingthatheisamanofgreatimportance.We’reallworkingforeverlastingpeace.B.long：長。Ihadalongconversationwithhimtoday.C.monotonous：單調。Hisreportwasverymonotonous.他匯報很枯燥。D.lengthy：長。Theguestprofessorgaveusaverylengthylecturethisafternoon.第38頁B級別【第二組】12.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified.A)sufficientlyB)noticeablyC)intentionallyD)absolutely【答案】選擇Cdeliberately和intentionally意思相同：有意，蓄意地。第39頁【解析】A.sufficient:足夠，充分。Thisissufficientformyneeds.足夠我用了。B.noticeable:顯著，易見。Thereisnonoticeabledifference.二者之間沒有顯著差異。C.intentionally：有意，蓄意地D.absolutely:絕對地。He’sabsolutelycorrect.他絕對正確。第40頁B級別【第二組】13.TheConstitution’svaguenaturehasgivenittheflexibilitytobeadaptedwhencircumstanceschange.A)impreciseB)conciseC)unpolishedD)elementary【答案】選擇Avague:含糊，含糊。第41頁【解析】A.imprecise:不確切，不明確。B.concise:簡明扼要。Herletterwasconcise,omittingeverythingnotpertinenttothejobforwhichshewasapplying.C.unpolished:未經修飾。Sheisreadinganunpolishedpoem.她在讀一首未經潤色詩。D.elementary:基本，初級。Howcanyouexpecttosucceedwithouteventhemostelementaryknowledgeofthefield?第42頁B級別【第二組】14.GamblingislawfulinNevada.A)legalB)irresistibleC)enjoyableD)profitable【答案】選擇Alawful:正當。第43頁【解析】A.legal:正當。WhatIdidwasperfectlylegal.我所做完全正當。B.irresistible:不可抵擋。Themusicisirresistible.音樂太動聽了。C.enjoyable:有樂趣。Wasitanenjoyablemovie?這部電影有意思嗎？D.profitable:有益；有利可圖。Wehadaprofitabletalk.我們談話是有益。第44頁B級別【第二組】15.TheyalwaysmockmebecauseIamugly.A)smileatB)lookdownonC)belittleD)laughat【答案】選擇Dmock:取笑，嘲笑。第45頁【解析】A.smileat:笑（某人或某事）。Whatareyousmilingat?你在笑什么？B.lookdownon:看不起。Smallboysusuallylookdownonlittlegirlsandrefusetoplaywiththem.小男孩經?？床黄鹦∨ⅲ圆辉敢飧齻兺妗.belittle:貶低；低估。Don’tbelittlewhathehasachieved.不要貶低他所取得成績。D.laughat:取笑，嘲笑。Itisunkindtolaughatapersonwhoisintrouble.嘲笑有困難人是不好。第46頁B級別【第三組】1.Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.A)reasonsB)argumentsC)targetsD)stimuli【答案】選擇Amotive:動機。第47頁【解析】A.reason:理由。Thereisnoreasontodoubthisword.沒有理由不相信他話。B.argument:論據。Therearemanyargumentsagainstsmoking.有許多論據能夠證實吸煙是有害。C.target:目標。Thetargetofthenewplanisprimaryeducationforallchildren.新計劃要取得目標是使全部孩子都得到初等教育。D.stimulus:刺激。stimuli是其復數形式。Reducedtariffsareastimulustoforeigntrade.降低關稅能夠促進外貿。第48頁B級別【第三組】2.Hisnewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellhimthatshewasmarried.A)forgottenB)failedC)deletedD)leftout【答案】選擇Bomit:疏忽，遺漏。第49頁【解析】A.forget:忘記。Iforgottowindmywatchlastnight.昨晚我忘了給手表上發(fā)條。B.fail:失?。粵]有能夠。Hefailedtounderstandtherealsignificanceofit.他沒有了解它真正意義。C.delete:消去；刪除。Thepatient’shighfeverdeletedmostofhismemories.病人高燒使他記憶差不多喪失殆盡。D.leaveout:遺漏；省略。Sheleftoutanimportantdetailinheraccount.她在敘述中遺漏了一個主要細節(jié)。第50頁B級別【第三組】3.Thelittleboywassofascinatedbythemightyriverthathewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingatthepassingboatsandrafts.A)verystrongB)verylongC)verygreatD)veryfast【答案】選擇Amighty:powerful;forceful強大，強有力。themightyrive:大河。Wearedealingwithforcesthataremightierthanourselves.我們正在應付強于我們勢力。第51頁【解析】strong:movingquickly快速移動:astrongwind,current,etc強風﹑急流.。long:長。great:大，偉大。fast:快。第52頁B級別【第三組】4.ThestoriesofSarahOrneJewettareconsideredbymanytobemoreauthenticallyregionalthanthoseofBretHarte.A)elegantlyB)genuinelyC)intentionallyD)thoroughly【答案】選擇Bauthentic:真，真正。第53頁【解析】anauthenticmanuscript:一部真正原稿。genuine:真，真正。glovesmadeofgenuineleather:真皮手套。A.elegant:優(yōu)雅，漂亮。C.intentional:有意，有意識。D.thorough:徹底，仔細周到。第54頁B級別【第三組】5.lllinoishasproducedwriterssuchasCarlSandburg,gangsterssuchasA1Capone,andarchitectssuchasLouisSullivan.A)violentcriminalsB)politiciansC)musiciansD)industrialists【答案】選擇Agangster:匪徒，歹徒。violentcriminal:兇犯。politician:政客，政治家。musician:音樂家。industrialist:工業(yè)家。第55頁B級別【第三組】6.Theuseofthechemicalmaypresentacertainhazardtothelaboratoryworkers.A)protectionB)indicationC)immunityD)danger【答案】選擇Dhazard和danger意思相近：危險；危害。第56頁【解析】A.protection:保護；防護。Insuranceisaprotectionagainstunforeseeablemisfortunes.B.indication:指示；跡象。Indicationsofapossibleearthquakehavebeenobserved.C.immunity:免疫力。Scientistsarestudyingwhysomeindividualshavenaturalimmunitytothedisease.D.danger：危