專題+S-1【簡(jiǎn)語(yǔ)法-單句語(yǔ)法填空專練】名詞+高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)+最 新練習(xí)題匯編

【名詞】高考考核點(diǎn)：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷所給名詞是否需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。-例子：Therearemanytrees（tree）inthepark.2.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式，比如man-men，child-children等。-例如：Twowomen（woman）aretalkingoverthere.名詞的所有格1.考查's所有格或of所有格的正確使用。-比如：Theteacher's（teacher）deskisveryclean./Thecolorofthecar's（car）doorisblack.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.給出動(dòng)詞，需要轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞形式。-例如：Thedevelopment（develop）ofthecityisveryfast.2.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，常見(jiàn)的如difficulty，importance等。-比如：Theimportance（important）oflearningEnglishisobvious.名詞與限定詞的搭配1.考查不定冠詞a/an與名詞的搭配，要根據(jù)名詞開(kāi)頭的音素來(lái)判斷。-比如：It'sauniversity（university）.（因?yàn)閡niversity開(kāi)頭是輔音音素，所以用a）2.數(shù)詞與名詞的搭配，如twoboxes（box）。溫馨提醒：1.熟悉名詞分類(lèi)及特性：清晰區(qū)分可數(shù)、不可數(shù)及既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞，掌握其特點(diǎn)。2.精通名詞的數(shù)與所有格：牢記可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則，明確名詞所有格的用法，包括's所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格。3.明晰名詞相關(guān)的詞性變化：熟記常見(jiàn)詞性變化，多讀多記，形成肌肉記憶，實(shí)現(xiàn)先口到后筆到的習(xí)慣。4.準(zhǔn)確辨析形似名詞：清楚如effect和affect、advice和advise等形似名詞的含義及用法差異。5.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與總結(jié)：針對(duì)名詞考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行大量專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，總結(jié)錯(cuò)題，找出易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)復(fù)習(xí)。練習(xí)題：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空(5年真題+3年模擬)單復(fù)數(shù)變化：[2024年全國(guó)I卷]TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern____62____(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.[2024年甲卷]Theyare____42____(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn)).[2024年全國(guó)II卷]Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.[2024年北京卷]Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear___14___(boundary)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.[2023年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___6___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.[2023年全國(guó)乙卷]______[2023年北京卷] Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect5(city)fromcoastalwinds.[2023年浙江省1月]ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric9(event).[2022年新高考I卷]TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___7___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.[2021年全國(guó)甲卷]Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand9_____(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir

dailyroutines.[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷]Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe___2____(human)are.[2020年全國(guó)新高考Ⅱ卷]thecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost4（profession）[湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)模擬考]Therearemanydifferentkindsof45(festival)throughouttheyearinChina,eachwithitsownuniquetraditionsandcustoms.[2023?江西南昌?二模]Thenumberofwildanimalshasdecreasedrapidlyinrecentyears,andmany58(species)arenowonthevergeofextinction.[2024?廣東深圳?一模]Thedoctorgavemesomeuseful76(suggestion)onhowtokeephealthy.[2022?福建福州?質(zhì)檢]Wevisitedseveralhistorical68(site)duringourtriptoBeijing.[2023?山東濟(jì)南?模擬]Thecompanyhasmanybranchesalloverthecountryandalargenumberof85(employee)areworkinghardforit.所有格考點(diǎn)：1.[2021年1月浙江卷]Itiscalculatedbydividinga38（person）weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andabmiofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.2.[上海復(fù)旦附中高三月考]Theinfluenceoftraditionalcultureonmodernsocietyandtheinheritance_______thenation’svaluesarecrucial.3.[廣東華南師大附中高三統(tǒng)考]Theimprovementofthehealthcaresystemandthesatisfactionofthe________(patient)needsarethegovernment'sgoals.4.[江蘇錫山高中高三調(diào)研]Theexplorationofouterspaceandtherealizationofthe________(human)dreamshavemadegreatprogress.5.[浙江鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)高三測(cè)試]Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandtheimpactonthe________(worker)jobshaveraisedconcerns.6.[山東煙臺(tái)二中高三聯(lián)考]Theconservationofhistoricalrelicsandtheappreciation_______themankind’swisdomareessential.7.[湖北宜昌一中高三質(zhì)檢]Thepromotionofgreenenergyandthereductionofthe________(planet)pollutionareurgenttasks.8.[四川成都七中高三模擬]Theestablishmentofnewlawsandtheprotectionofthe________(citizen)rightsarethefoundationofaharmonioussociety.9.[福建廈門(mén)一中高三月考]Theimprovementofthetransportationnetworkandtheconvenienceofthe________(passenger)travelareobvious.10.[湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)考]Thecultivationofyoungtalentsandtherealizationofthe________(country)futurehopesdependoneducation.名詞詞性變化：1.[2024年全國(guó)新高考一卷]：TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecityfrom57.________(enemy)invasions.2.[2023年全國(guó)高考乙卷]：TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity61.________(invasion)fromenemies.3.[2022年全國(guó)高考乙卷]：CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental62.________(protect).4.[2021年全國(guó)高考乙卷]：Itoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe

________

(develop)ofthelocalareas.5.[2020年全國(guó)高考]：Historical69.________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.6.[2024屆名校聯(lián)盟全國(guó)優(yōu)質(zhì)校高三大聯(lián)考（一模）英語(yǔ)試題]Thebiggerthe37(capable)ofthecargobike,themoreyouwillfindyouuseitandthemoreliberated(解放)youwillfreefromthetroubleofcarparkingandtraffic.7.[2024屆山東省濟(jì)南市高三下學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試題]Later,healsoproducedteachingvideos,publishedbooks,andreleasedalbums,significantlyboostingtheinstrument’s43(popular).8.[2023杭州第二中學(xué)新高考模擬試卷]Inrecenttimes,however,digitalarthasstartedtogain____39____(popular)asanartform.9.[2024屆遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)東北育才學(xué)校一模英語(yǔ)試題]Theaudienceandviewershipforthisyear’sSpringFestivalTVgala,whichwasairedonFeb9,LunarNewYear’sEveorChineseLunarNewYear,bothreachedrecord36(high),accordingtoratingsstatistics.10.[2023年沈陽(yáng)市高中三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(一)]Thebestthingtodohereistohikeupthehillsandfindahighspotthatoverlooksthesea,thegrasslandsandthelakes!Besideshiking,campingenjoysgreat____42____(popular)ontheisland.11.[長(zhǎng)沙市一中2023屆高考適應(yīng)性演練（一）]Effortshavebeenmadetoregeneratelocaltraditions,whichnotonlyenrichesthecultural_______63_______(diverse)ofthecountrysidebutalsocreatesnewopportunitiesforculturaltourismandsustainabledevelopment.12.[延慶區(qū)2023～2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期統(tǒng)測(cè)試卷]Aftenherson’s____20____(recover),Chusovitinacontinuedhergymnasticsjourneyoutofsheerloveforthesport．13.[2024年高考診斷性測(cè)試]YangChangling,chiefdirectoroftheprogram,saidtheshow’sintentionistoshowcasethepracticeoffarmingandtoenhancetheaudience’sunderstandingofagricultureandraiseawarenessoffood____43____(secure)bysharingtheseyoungpeople’sexperiencesandstoriesofpersonalgrowth.14.[山西省太原市2022年高三年級(jí)模擬考試(一)]Thenwhat’sthedifference?TheWestern___57___(describe)ofdragonsas“fire-breathingwingedcreatures”wasinspiredbyliteraturesuchasBeowulf-theOldEnglishepicaboutaScandinavianherowhosecontributionwaskillingmonsters,includingadragon.15.[重慶八中高2022級(jí)高三(上)一診適應(yīng)性考試]Itturnsburgersover,cookingthemto____40____(perfect),andletsitsco-workersknowtheordersareready.答案及解析：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)變化：1.favourites解析：favourite是可數(shù)名詞，此處前面有modernWestern修飾，且沒(méi)有限定詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.treasures解析：主語(yǔ)是They，treasure作“珍寶，寶物”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.themes解析：common修飾名詞，theme是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)thereare可知要用復(fù)數(shù)。4.boundaries解析：boundary是可數(shù)名詞，clear修飾名詞，且根據(jù)句意需要建立多個(gè)界限，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。5.interviews解析：interview作“采訪”講是可數(shù)名詞，give后需要賓語(yǔ)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。6.wonders解析：wonder作“奇跡”講是可數(shù)名詞，21st-centuryarchitectural修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)。7.cities解析：protect是及物動(dòng)詞，后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，city要用復(fù)數(shù)形式與前面的mangroves對(duì)應(yīng)。8.events解析：historic修飾名詞，event是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知用復(fù)數(shù)。9.populations解析：separate修飾名詞，population作“群體”講是可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。10.watchtowers解析：and連接并列成分，與gates一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。11.humans解析：we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞，human也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。12.professions解析：most修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，profession要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。13.festivals解析：kindsof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，festival是可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。14.species解析：species單復(fù)數(shù)同形，根據(jù)many可知是復(fù)數(shù)概念。15.suggestions解析：suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，some修飾要用復(fù)數(shù)。16.sites解析：historical修飾名詞，site是可數(shù)名詞，several后用復(fù)數(shù)。17.employees解析：anumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，employee要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所有格考點(diǎn)：1.person's解析：此處表示“一個(gè)人的”，用名詞所有格。2.of解析：“theinheritanceof...”表示“的傳承”，用介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系。3.patients'解析：“theneedsof...”表示“的需求”，此處是病人的需求，patient用復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。4.humans'解析：“thedreamsof...”表示“的夢(mèng)想”，此處是人類(lèi)的夢(mèng)想，human用復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。5.workers'解析：“thejobsof...”表示“的工作”，此處是工人的工作，worker用復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。6.of解析：“theappreciationof...”表示“的欣賞”，用介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系。7.planet's解析：此處表示“星球的”，用名詞所有格。8.citizens'解析：“therightsof...”表示“的權(quán)利”，此處是公民的權(quán)利，citizen用復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。9.passengers'解析：“thetravelo