職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)A級(jí)模擬41

［模擬］職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)A級(jí)模擬41

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題：

Whentheheat(accumulates)intheroom,itwillbecomesohot.

A.elects

B.collects

C.selects

D.reflects

參考答案：B

本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干括號(hào)內(nèi)詞accumulate意為“積累，積聚”，elect

意為“選舉"，collect意為“收集”，select意為“挑選”,reflect意為“反

射，反映”，所以正確答案為B。

第2題：

Thestainonhisshirtissurenotto(vanish).

A.disappear

B.appear

C.mix

D.blend

參考答案：A

本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干括號(hào)內(nèi)詞vanish意為“消失”，disappear意為“消

失”,appear意為“出現(xiàn)"，mix意為“混合”，blend意為“混合”，所以正

確答案為A。

第3題：

The(compulsory)coursesrefertothosethatyouhavetotake.

A.simple

B.voluntary

C.practical

D.required

參考答案：D

本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干括號(hào)內(nèi)詞compulsory意為“義務(wù)的，必修的”，

simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”,voluntary意為"志愿的"，practical意為“實(shí)際的,

1

實(shí)用的"，required意為“被要求的，必需的"，所以正確答案為D。

第4題：

Floodshave(undermined)thefoundationoftheancientbridge.

A.destroyed

B.reached

C.broaden

D.covered

參考答案：A

本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干括號(hào)內(nèi)詞undermine意為"破壞"destroy意為“破

壞"，reach意為“達(dá)到”,broaden意為“擴(kuò)大,變寬"，cover意為“覆蓋，

遮蓋”，所以正確答案為A。

第5題：

Thoseshops(flourished)alongthehighwaybeingbuilt.

A.appeared

B.gained

C.benefited

D.prospered

參考答案：D

本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干括號(hào)內(nèi)詞flourish意為“繁榮，茂盛"，appear意

為“出現(xiàn)"，gain意為“獲得，贏得”,benefit意為“有益”,prosper意為

“繁榮，昌盛”，所以正確答案為D。

第6題：

Ifinally(submit)myreportbeforethedeadline.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handon

D.handback

參考答案：A

本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干括號(hào)內(nèi)詞submit意為“提交，屈服"，handin意

為“上交”，handout意為“分發(fā)”，handon意為“轉(zhuǎn)交，傳遞下去”,hand

back意為“退還，歸還”，所以正確答案為A。

第7題：

Ithinktheyarequite(confident)intheirconclusion.

A.certain

2

B.worried

C.suspicious

D.doubtful

參考答案：A

本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干括號(hào)內(nèi)詞confident意為“自信的，確信的”，

certain意為“確定的”,worried意為“焦慮的,擔(dān)心的”,suspicious意為

“懷疑的"，doubtful意為“懷疑的”，所以正確答案為A。

第8題：

Heexpressed(concern)thattheshipmightbeindanger.

A.worry

B.difficulties

C.need

D.danger

參考答案：A

本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干括號(hào)內(nèi)詞concern意為“關(guān)注，擔(dān)心"，worry意為

“擔(dān)心，焦慮"，difficulty意為“困難",need意為“需要”，danger意為

“危險(xiǎn)”，所以正確答案為A。

第9題：

Shefinally(abandoned)heroriginalmethodandtookanewapproach.

A.supported

B.promoted

C.gaveup

D.tiredof

參考答案：C

本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干括號(hào)內(nèi)詞abandon意為“放棄，遺棄"，support意

為“支持"，promote意為“促進(jìn),提升“，giveup意為“放棄”，betiredof

意為“厭煩，厭倦”，所以正確答案為C。

第10題:

His(motive)forworkingsohardisthatheneedsmoney.

A.motivation

B.solution

C.motion

D.nature

參考答案：A

3

本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干括號(hào)內(nèi)詞motive意為''動(dòng)機(jī)"，motivation意為''動(dòng)

機(jī)”，solution意為“解決辦法”，motion意為“移動(dòng)，動(dòng)作"，nature意為

“自然，本質(zhì)”，所以正確答案為A。

第11題：

Beforeyoucarryouta(survey),youshouldhaveacarefulplanning.

A.career

B.search

C.plan

D.research

參考答案：D

本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干括號(hào)內(nèi)詞survey意為“調(diào)查”，career意為“職業(yè)”，

search意為“搜查,查詢(xún)”，plan意為“計(jì)劃”，research意為“研究，調(diào)查”，

所以正確答案為D。

第12題:

Thepayofthisjobis(somewhat)lowerthanotherjobs.

A.much

B.very

C.alittle

D.less

參考答案：C

本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干括號(hào)內(nèi)詞somewhat意為“有點(diǎn)”，much意為“許多”，

very意為“非?！保琣little意為“一點(diǎn)”，less意為“更少”，所以正確答

案為C。

第13題:

Hetriedtoavoidthe(barrier)tohiscarryingouttheplan.

A.root

B.obstacle

C.danger

D.advantage

參考答案：B

本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干括號(hào)內(nèi)詞barrier意為“障礙物，障礙"，root意

為“根，根源"，obstacle意為“障礙，阻礙”,danger意為“危險(xiǎn)”，advantage

意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”，所以正確答案為B。

4

第14題：

Thebehavior(isstemmed)fromhiside

A.A.flowsB.comesC.watchesD.observe

參考答案：

本題是對(duì)短語(yǔ)的考查。題干括號(hào)內(nèi)詞bestemmedfrom意為“源自”，flow意

為“流”，come意為“來(lái)”，watch意為“觀察”，observe意為“觀察”，所

以正確答案為B。

第15題:

Thepriceofthismachineisnot(reasonable).

A.helpful

B.kind

C.fair

D.effective

參考答案：C

本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干括號(hào)內(nèi)詞reasonable意為“合理的，公道的”，

helpful意為“有幫助的"，kind意為“好心的，善良的"，fair意為“公平

的，公道的"，effective意為“有效的”，所以正確答案為C。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選

擇A項(xiàng)；如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B項(xiàng)：如果該句的信息文

章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

WillHillaryBetheNextAmericanPresident?

Backin1969,USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted,

〃Inthenext50years,weshallseeawomanpresident,perhapssoonerthan

youthink.〃

Today,nottoofaroffNixon'sdeadline,Americaislookingat

thatpossibility.Overtheweekend,HillaryRodhamClinton,wifeofformer

presidentBillClinton,announcedherrunfor2008presidency.

U.S.pollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemale

president.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingthey

wouldvoteforpresidentifshewerequalified.

However,acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderis

quitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infact,thereisstill

widespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.

Thisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakon

nationalsecurity,thoughtheymightbestrongoneducationandhealth

care.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidentialcontender.

5

“There'sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvoters

puttingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.Controlofthearmy

andbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobs.z/commentedAmy

Walter,anAmericancampaignanalyst."That'swhereIthinkvoters

consciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates./z

WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In

1979,BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.Lastyear,

GermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.

IntheU.S.,nowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasa

presidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt:ElizabethDole.

In1999,shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecould

onlyraise$5millionforherbid-comparedwiththe$56millionGeorge

W.Bushraised.

SoBarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistory

bybecomingthefirstfemaleU.S.president.WiththeIraqiwarunderway,

she'llfinditevenharder.

〃Idon'tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.

Theenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometo

seethemasequals.Ifwewerenotinthiswar,Iwouldsupportawoman

president,saidChrisDildy,acomputerengineeringstudent.

第16題:

Uptothepresent,nowomanhasbeenelectedpresidentintheU.S..

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

題干大意是：迄今為止在美國(guó)沒(méi)有一個(gè)女人曾經(jīng)被選舉為總統(tǒng)。信息詞women（女

人）和uptothepresent作為答案線索，在文章第一段中找到答案相關(guān)句，該

句說(shuō)“1969年，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)RichardNixon很有信心地預(yù)測(cè)：'在下一個(gè)50年里，

我們將會(huì)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女總統(tǒng)，這或許比你想象得更快些，可以推斷出“從1969

年到現(xiàn)在為止，美國(guó)還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)女總統(tǒng)”。因此選擇A。

第17題：

BillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008presidency.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

題干大意是:BillClinton將強(qiáng)力支持Hillary參加2008年總統(tǒng)選舉。利用問(wèn)

題句中的特征詞。BillClinton和2008presidency作為答案線索，在文章中

6

查找到答案相關(guān)句：第二段第二句。但該句只是提到Hillary是BillClinton

的妻子，而文章的其部分沒(méi)有再提到BillClinton,由此判斷問(wèn)題句的信息在

文章中沒(méi)有被提到。

第18題:

AmericanpeoplewillelectawomanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

題干大意是：美國(guó)人民在2008年將選一位女總統(tǒng)。文章第四段說(shuō)：“接受女總

統(tǒng)這個(gè)概念不等同于同意投票選舉出一位女總統(tǒng)。事實(shí)上，人們?nèi)匀黄毡椴幌嘈?/p>

女人能勝任領(lǐng)袖的職位”。由此可見(jiàn)問(wèn)題句提供的信息是錯(cuò)誤的。

第19題:

OneofHillary'scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation'shealthcare

system.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

題干大意是：Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選承諾是改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度。在文章中找到答

案相關(guān)句：第五段第一句。該句只是說(shuō)“女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢(shì)”，

但沒(méi)有說(shuō)Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選承諾是改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度，因此問(wèn)題句的信息在

文章中沒(méi)有被提到。

第20題:

Germanselectedawomanchancellorlastyear.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

題干大意說(shuō)：德國(guó)去年選了一個(gè)女總理，利用問(wèn)題句中的特征詞Germans和細(xì)節(jié)

信息詞womanchancellor作為答案線索，在文章第七段最后一句答案相關(guān)句。

該句說(shuō)“去年，德國(guó)選舉了AngelaMerkel為德國(guó)第一位女總理”，因此問(wèn)題句

提供了正確信息。

第21題:

7

Hillaryhasalreadyraisedalargeanountofcampaignfund.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

題干大意說(shuō)：Hillary已經(jīng)籌集到了一大筆競(jìng)選款。利用問(wèn)題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息

campaignofund（競(jìng)選款）作為答案線索，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)該詞以及與該詞詞義相近的詞

語(yǔ)均沒(méi)有在文章中出現(xiàn)，因此判斷問(wèn)題句的信息在文章中沒(méi)有被提到。

第22題:

ChrisDildywillvoteforHillary.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

題干大意說(shuō):ChrisDildy要投Hillas的票。利用問(wèn)題句中的特征詞ChrisDildy

作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句（文章最后一句）。該句說(shuō)“如果我們沒(méi)

有在打這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，我會(huì)支持選一位女總統(tǒng)”。虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與事實(shí)相反或可能性

較小的假設(shè)。因此這句話得實(shí)際語(yǔ)義是“我們現(xiàn)在卷入了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之中，因此我

是不會(huì)支持女總統(tǒng)的”。由此可見(jiàn)問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法不正確。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任

務(wù)：（1）1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)

正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5?8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確

的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain'sEconomyGrowing?

1.Intoday'sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethings

theydobest.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermensexport

engineeringtechniques.TheFrenchservethebestfoodandAmericansmake

computers.

2.Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking.Thenationdoesn

'tmanufacturemuchofanything.Butithaslawyers,stylistsandbusiness

consultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalktalkandmoretalk.TheWorld

FoundationthinktanksaystheU?K?'sfouriconicjobstodayarenot

scientists,engineers,teachersandnurses.Instead,they're

hairdressers,celebrities,managementconsultantsandmanagers.Butcan

allthistalkingkeeptheBritisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernment

thinksitcan.

3.AlthoughthecountryAstradedeficitwasmorethan￡60

8

billionin2006,U.K.'slargestinthepostwarperiod,officialssaythe

countryhasnothingtoworryabout.Infact,Britaindoeshavea

world-classpharmaceuticalindustry,anditstillmakesasmal1sumfrom

sellingarmsabroad.Italsotradesservices-accountancy,insurance,

bankingandadvertising.ThegovernmentbelievesBritainisonthecutting

edgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterall,thecountryofShakespeareand

Wordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobeproud.Rock'n'rollis

anEnglishlanguagemedium,andtherearebillionstobemadebytheir

cutting-edgebands.Inotherwords,thecreativeeconomyhasplentyof

strengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.

4.However,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percent

ofU?K?'sexportsofgoodsandservices.Theindustriesarefindingit

hardtomakeaprofit,accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowment

forScience,TechnologyandtheArts.Thereportshowsonly38percent

ofBritishcompanieswereengagedininnovationactivities^,3

percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany(61percent)

andSweden(47percent).

5.Infact,itmightbebettertocallBritaina"servant"economy

thereareatleast4millionpeople〃inservice”.Themajorityofthe

populationareemployedbytherichtocook,clean,andtakecareoftheir

children.Manygraduatesareevendoingmenialjobsforwhichtheydonot

needadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeen,andwillcontinuetobe,

atthelow-skillendoftheservicesector,inshops,bars,hotels,

domesticserviceandinnursingandcarehomes.

23-26的選項(xiàng)

A.GrowthofEconomy

B.”Servant"Economy

C.StrengthoftheCreativeEconomy

D.WeaknessoftheCreativeEconomy

E.Giftoftalking

F.ExportofTalkingMachines

27-30的選項(xiàng)

A.tofindjobs

B.todolow-skilllobs

C.tofeeditspeople

D.tohandledisputes

E.tomakeaprofit

F.toworryabouttheBritisheconomy

第23題：

Paragraph2______

參考答案:

E

9

詳細(xì)解答：

talk幾乎在貫穿整個(gè)段落出現(xiàn)，因此是段落主題詞，由此推斷E或F可能是

答案。段首句及段尾句均與E相關(guān)，意義一致，因此E是答案。gift是“天賦”

的意思。

第24題:

Paragraph3

參考答案：

C

詳細(xì)解答：

段尾句是該段主題句。該段說(shuō)：英國(guó)是著名作家Shakespeare（莎士比亞）和

Wordsworth（華茲華斯）的故鄉(xiāng)，這些文學(xué)家和英國(guó)的搖滾樂(lè)團(tuán)創(chuàng)造了大量的精神

財(cái)富，也為英國(guó)賺得了大量的錢(qián)，顯示了創(chuàng)造性經(jīng)濟(jì)的力量。由此判定C是答案。

第25題:

Paragraph4

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

第四段的第二個(gè)句子是段落主題句（權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)的觀點(diǎn)）。該句講述“創(chuàng)造行業(yè)

的弱點(diǎn)是很難盈利”，因此D是答案。提示：通常出現(xiàn)在段落開(kāi)頭部分或結(jié)尾部

分的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)/權(quán)威人士的觀點(diǎn)/發(fā)言/研究發(fā)現(xiàn)往往直接揭示段落主題。

第26題:

Paragraph5______

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

第四段首句是主題句。該句大意說(shuō)“實(shí)際上，把英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)叫做服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)更

恰當(dāng)一些，因?yàn)橹辽儆?00萬(wàn)人在做服務(wù)性工作”。因此選B。

第27題:

Everycountryhasitsownway.

參考答案:

C

io

詳細(xì)解答：

該題的答案相關(guān)句在第一段首句，該句說(shuō)：在今天的知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代，各個(gè)國(guó)

家都靠自己的強(qiáng)勢(shì)領(lǐng)域而生存。因此選t。feeditspeople（養(yǎng)活自己的人民）。

第28題：

TheBritishgovernmentdoesn'tseem.

參考答案：

F

詳細(xì)解答：

利用問(wèn)題句中的特征詞Britishgovernment作為答案線索，在文章中找到

答案相關(guān)句：第二段的最后兩句話。大意是：所有這樣的言論能讓英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)

轉(zhuǎn)嗎？英國(guó)政府認(rèn)為是可以的。由此可推斷出：英國(guó)政府好像并不擔(dān)心英國(guó)的經(jīng)

濟(jì)。所以F是對(duì)的。

第29題:

Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult.

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

這個(gè)問(wèn)題直接涉及第四段段落主題句：Theindustriesarefindingithard

tomakeaprofit,accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentfor

Science,TechnologyandtheArts（根據(jù)國(guó)家科學(xué)技術(shù)藝術(shù)捐贈(zèng)委員會(huì)的一份

報(bào)告，這些創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)在獲得利潤(rùn)上很困難）。因此，E為正確答案。

第30題:

Manygraduatesareemployed.

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

利用問(wèn)題句中涉及修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞：manygraduates（許多畢業(yè)生）作

為答案線索，在文章第五段中找到答案相關(guān)句：Manygraduatesareevendoing

menial（體力的）jobsfor（對(duì)于）whichtheydonotneedadegree（學(xué)位）。大

意是：許多畢業(yè)生甚至在做不需要學(xué)位的體力活。體力活是屬于低技術(shù)的活，因

此B是正確的。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。

11

ImmigrationandProblems

Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationfightsin

theU.S.filledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006.Manyheldsigns

andAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizensnotcriminals.

ManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwould

openapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountry

illegally.Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledfor

strictermeasures,includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsand

sendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.

Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinueto

rise.Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000

immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtothe

CanadianGovernmentstatistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthat

citiesneedtoadapt.Newcomersdon'talwaysmakeasmoothtransitioninto

jobsforwhichtheyareskilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoring

programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrants

arrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating,theSpanish

Governmenthasdecidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremassamnesties

forillegals,andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesent

back,thegovernmenthasannounced.About23,000migrantslandedonthe

islandsin2006,andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.

ThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsfor

help.

France'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernment

newpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.

Thenewlawauthorizesthegovernmenttoidentifyparticularprofessions

whereFrancehasatalentshortage.Thenthegovernmentwillhelpthese

identifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsor

qualifications.Theselectedforeignemployeeswillbegranted"skills

andtalents“visas,validforthreeyears.Butsomeconcernthatit'll

causebraindrainindevelopingcountries.

第31題：

ManyimmigrantsswarmedintostreetsintheU.S.inearly2006,demanding

thattheyshouldbetreatedas.

A.animals

B.citizens

C.civilians

D.criminals

參考答案：B

答案可以從第一段的第二句話中找到。這句話說(shuō)的是：許多移民舉著標(biāo)語(yǔ)和美國(guó)

國(guó)旗，要求按公民而不是罪犯對(duì)待。

12

第32題:

SomeCanadianofficialswanttokeepthedooropenbecause.

A.Canadaisindesperateneedoftalentedpeople

B.Canadacanfeedamuchlargerpopulation

C.Canadaissufferingfromlaborshortage

D.Canadaisamulticulturalcountry

參考答案：C

答案可以從第二段中找到。前三句話是這么說(shuō)的：加拿大官員說(shuō)移民申請(qǐng)繼續(xù)高

漲。一些官員想把門(mén)開(kāi)著。他們需要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力。

第33題:

WhathastheSpanishGovernmentdecidedtodo?

A.Helpimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

B.Letimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountry.

C.IntegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculture.

D.Taketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigration.

參考答案：D

答案可以從第三段中找到。第一句話是這么說(shuō)的：隨著大批的無(wú)證非洲移民來(lái)到

加里那群島并且沒(méi)有減弱的跡象，西班牙政府決定采取嚴(yán)厲的措施。

第34題:

AfterFrance'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect,itwill

A.lureoverseasstudentsbackhome

B.underminetheunityofthecountry

C.draindevelopingcountriesoftalent

D.induceresentmentamongtheFrenchworkers

參考答案：C

答案可以從最后一段的最后一句中找到。這句話是這么說(shuō)的：但是有些人擔(dān)心，

這個(gè)法案會(huì)導(dǎo)致發(fā)展中國(guó)家的人才流失。

第35題：

Thephrasalverb〃roundingup〃inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby

A.capturing

B.encircling

C.separating

13

D.frightening

參考答案：A

根據(jù)and并列結(jié)構(gòu)中并列部分語(yǔ)義走向必須保持一致的原則。roundup應(yīng)與

sendingthemback（遣返）保持語(yǔ)義走向相同，因此capturing（捕捉）是對(duì)的。

AmericansGetTouchy

TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreportedthatAmericanteensare

huggingpracticallyeveryonetheysee.Saygoodbyetothegreetingsof

thepast,fromthehands-off“What'sup!〃tothehandshakeorhigh-five.

Foryoungpeopleacrossthecountry,buggingisthenew"Hello”.

Girlsarehugginggirls.Boysarehuggingboys.Girlsandboys

arehuggingeachother.And,likeeverymajortrend,therearelotsof

variationsontheform.There'retheclassic,full-body,

arms-around-the-personbearhug,thecasualone-armedsidehug,thegroup

hugandthehugfrombehind.There'rethehandshakethatturnsintoahug

andthehugthatturnsintoapatontheback.

Astrendsgo,thisoneseemsprettyinnocent.Butsomeparents,

teachersandschooladministratorsareworriednonetheless.Willyoung

peoplewhoaren，tascomfortablewithphysicalcontactfeelpeerpressured

intohugging?Willkidswhodon'treceivehugsfeelleftout?Coulddon

'tanextra-longhugslideintothemoreominousterritoryofsexual

harassment?

Inresponsetosomeoftheseconcerns,someschoolshavesetup

newrulestolimitoreliminatehugging.Oneschoolheadhascreateda

three-secondlimitationforhugsatherschool.Afewschoolshavetaken

evenmoredrasticmeasures,placingabanonallformsoftouchingbetween

students.

Afewimportantpointsarebeingleftoutofthediscussion.While

theU.S.hastraditionallybeenreservedabouttouching-savinghugsand

kissesforrelatives,romanticpartnersandveryclosefriends一一people

inmanyotherpartsoftheworldhavebeengreetingeachotherthisway

forages.

InLatinAmericaorWesternEurope,incountrieslikeSpain,

France,andItaly,akissonthecheekiscommonamongwomen,aswellas

amongwomenandmenwhoarenotromanticallyinvolved.Thecheek-kiss

variesbyregion.Sometimesitisjustanairkissblownpasttheface.

Inotherplaces,theproperwayofgreetingistodeliverakissuponboth

cheeks,orsometimesevenatripletofkissesperformedbykissingone

cheek,thentheother,thenbacktothefirst.

LatinAmericanmenaremorelikelytoshakehandswhengreeting

othermen,butinsomecountrieslikeTurkey,itsnotunusualformenwho

knoweachotherwelltoexchangekissesonthecheek.Meanwhile,forthe

14

MaoripeopleofNewZealand,atraditionalgreetingcalledthe〃hongi〃

involvespressingnosestogether.

So,fromaglobalperspective,thenewtrendofteenhuggingin

Americaisnotso〃new〃afterall.Peopleallaroundtheworldmovein

closetosayhello,andAmericansarejustnowjoiningin.

第36題:

Theword"practically"inthefirstparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby

A.certainly

B.nearly

C.actively

D.voluntarily

參考答案：B

詞匯題。使用代入法，B（幾乎）是最為通順的，意即“擁抱幾乎所有的人”。

第37題：

WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthetypicalwaysofgreetingsinthe

past?

A.handsoff"What'sup〃

B.handshake

C.high-five

D.embrace

參考答案：D

用限定詞inthepast回到原文定位，答案出現(xiàn)首段。末句講到hugging（擁抱）

是新型的打招呼方式，因此選擇D——擁抱不是過(guò)去打招呼的典型方式，該選項(xiàng)

中用embrace代替了huggingo

第38題:

Someparents,teachersandschooladministratorsconcernthenewtrend

ofhuggingforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.

A.someyoungpeoplegetinvolvedintothetrendduetopeerpressure

B.thosewhodon'treceivehugsfeelleftout

C.theresthedangerthathuggingslideintothemoreominousterritory

ofsexualharassment

D.diseasescouldbetransmittedmoreeasilythroughtheextra-long

bodycontact

參考答案：A

由關(guān)鍵詞Someparents,teachersandschooladministrators定位到第三段

15

第二句，因此答案應(yīng)該在此前后。此段并列的兩個(gè)問(wèn)句講到了A、B、C三個(gè)原因，

未提及D（超長(zhǎng)時(shí)間擁抱容易傳染疾病）。

第39題:

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TeenagersacrosstheU.S.hugeveryonetheyseeinnearlythesame

way.

B.Althoughsomeadultsworryaboutthetrend,fewmeasureshavebeen

takentobanonit.

C.Traditionally,theU.S.peoplehavebeenreservedabouthugging

betweenanybody.

D.Insomecountries,itsusualformentokisseachotheronthecheek.

參考答案：D

此題只能結(jié)合出題順序和選項(xiàng)來(lái)定位。倒數(shù)第二段的首句提供的信息與D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)

容相符，只是原文使用了雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)（itisnotunusual）來(lái)表示肯定。其他

幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與原文不符。

第40題：

Wecaninferthattheauthor'sattitudetowardthenewtrendofhugging

is.

A.positive

B.negative

C.indifferent

D.conservative

參考答案：A

推理題，故尋找作者對(duì)hugging（擁抱）的態(tài)度詞是關(guān)鍵。在末段可看到這樣一句

話：（通過(guò)擁抱）全世界的人越來(lái)越緊密。由此可知，作者持有的態(tài)度應(yīng)是積極的。

故選Ao

Emotions

Emotionisafeelingaboutorreactiontocertainimportantevents

orthoughts.Peopleenjoyfeelingsuchpleasantemotionsaslove,

happiness,andcontentment.Theyoftentrytoavoidfeelingunpleasant

emotions,suchasloneliness,worry,andgrief.

Individualscommunicatemostoftheiremotionsbymeansofwords,

avarietyofsounds,facialexpressions,andgestures.Forexample,anger

causesmanypeopletofrown,makeafist,andyell.Peoplelearnwaysof

showingsomeoftheiremotionsfrommembersoftheirsociety,though

heredity（遺傳）maydeterminesomeemotionalbehavior.Researchhasshown

thatdifferentisolatedpeoplesshowemotionsbymeansofsimilarfacial

16

expressions.

CharlesDarwin,famousforthetheoryofnaturalselection,also

studiedemotion.Darwinsaidin1872thatemotionalbehaviororiginally

servedbothasanaidtosurvivalandasamethodofcommunicating

intentions.AccordingtotheJames-Langetheoryofemotionsdevelopedin

the1880s,peoplefeelemotionsonlyifawareoftheirowninternal

physicalreactionstoevents,suchasincreasedheartrateorblood

pressure.Butthistheorywasnotupheldbyresearchoncatsthathadtheir

nervoussystemsdamaged.Thecatscouldnotfeeltheirbody'sinternal

changes,buttheyshowednormalemotionalbehavior.JohnB.Watson,an

Americanpsychologistwhohelpedfoundtheschoolofpsychologycalled

behaviorism,observedthatbabiesstimulatedbycertaineventsshowed

threebasicemotions-fear,anger,andlove.Watson'sviewhasbeen

challengedfrequentlysinceheproposeditin1919.

Themostwidelyacceptedviewisthatemotionsoccurasacomplex

sequenceofevents.Thesequencebeginswhenapersonencountersan

importanteventorthought.Theperson'sinterpretationoftheencounter

determinesthefeelingthatislikelytofollow.Forexample,someonewho

encountersabearinthewoodswouldprobablyinterprettheeventas

dangerous.Thesenseofdangerwouldcausetheindividualtofeelfear.

Eachfeelingisfollowedbyphysicalchangesanddesirestotakeaction,

whichareresponsestotheeventthatstartedthesequence.Thus,aperson

whometabearwouldprobablyrunaway.

SeveralAmericanpsychologistsindependentlydevelopedthe

theorythatthereareeightbasicemotions.Theseemotions-whichcan

existatvariouslevelsofintensity--areanger,fear,joy,sadness,

acceptance,disgusts,surprise,andinterestorcuriosity.Theycombine

toformallotheremotions,justascertainbasiccol