2021-2022學(xué)年四川省南充市高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省南充市高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.2.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Sheislatefortheclass.B.Shecan’tfindtheclassroom.C.Shehaslittlechanceofgettingintothatclass.3.Whatisthewomangoingtoseetonight?A.Acomedy.B.Amatch.C.Adrama.4.Whenwillthemanworkallday?A.Onweekdays.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.5.Whenistheclubaccessibletothespeakers?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InAugust.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhoisMr.Big?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’steacher.C.Thewoman’shusband.7Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeaboutMr.Big?A.Heisverystrictwiththewoman.B.Healwaysforgetshisappointments.C.Heoftenspeakstooloudly.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8.WhatdoesMr.Clarkwantthewomantodo?A.Callthenewspaperreporters.B.Makethepublicannouncement.C.Meetthetelevisioncrews.9.Howmanymediawillbethere?A.3.B.5.C.8.10.Whenwillthespeechbegiven?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。11.What’sDanny?A.Aclerk.B.Achef.C.Awaiter.12.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafé.13.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Tastechocolate.C.Haveafreetalk.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Asalesman.B.Acoach.C.Atennisplayer.15.WhendidthemangotoDubai?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InMay.16.WhatimpressesthemanmostaboutParis?A.Thepleasantweather.B.TheromanceinMay.C.Themodernbuildings.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whataresharksfamousfor?A.Theirlargebodies.B.Theirhighintelligence.C.Theirattacksonseacreatures.18.Howlongcanthebiggestwhalesharkbe?A.20m.B.10m.C.2m.19.Whatdosharks’goodsenseshelpthemdo?A.Escapefromdanger.B.Findtheirfood.C.Killtheirenemies.20.Wheredomostsharkslive?A.Inwarmwatersofoceans.B.Incoldwatersofoceans.C.Infreshwatersoflakes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVolunteersforTheOrangutanProjectAreyouinterestedinworkingwithagroupoffriendlypeopletohelpsaveorangutansandrainforests?JointsatTheOrangutanProject(TOP)!We’relookingforvolunteersfromdifferentbackgroundstohelpus.AboutvolunteersFundraising(募捐)andeventsvolunteersareimportantinhelpingustoraisefundsweneedtosaveorangutansandtheirrainforesthomes.Yourmainjobistoencouragepeopletodonatetoorangutancare.You’llpeopleunderstandthethreatsfacingorangutans.AboutyouYou’reagreatcommunicatorandyoulikegettingoutandaboutcommunity.Youhavetimetoworkatmarketsandfestivals,andyouwantkdifferencebyvolunteeringwithanenvironmentalcharity.ExperienceExperienceinevents,fundraisingorcustomerservicewouldbeusefulbalsoreceivetrainingintheseskills.TimerequiredYou’llneedtovolunteerforaminimum(最少量)of6hourspermonth,someweekendsandevenings.TrainingTrainingonthethreatsfacingorangutans,whatTOPdoes,andhowwevbeprovided.Dependingonyourinterests,wecanalsoprovidetrainingplanningandteammanagement.1.Whatisthemaintaskofvolunteers?A.Totakecareofinjuredorangutans.B.Toteachthepublicabouteventplanning.C.Tocollectmoneyfororangutancare.D.Todealwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,2.Whatisrequiredofvolunteers?A.BeingabletoworkbyyourselfB.Doingvolunteeringeveryweekend.C.Havingexperienceincustomerservice.D.Workingatleastsixhourseverymonth.3WhatdoesTOPoffertovolunteers?A.Achancetobeareporter. B.Traininginteammanagement.C.Atravelintherainforests. D.Coursesinsurvivinginthewild.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了猩猩計(jì)劃招募志愿者，并說明了對(duì)志愿者的具體要求?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aboutvolunteers部分“Yourmainjobistoencouragepeopletodonatetoorangutancare.”（你的主要工作是鼓勵(lì)人們向紅毛猩猩護(hù)理中心捐款。）可知，志愿者的主要任務(wù)是為猩猩護(hù)理中心籌集資金。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Timerequired部分“You’llneedtovolunteerforaminimum(最少量)of6hourspermonth,someweekendsandevenings.”（你每月至少需要做6個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿工作，有些在周末和晚上。）可知，志愿者每個(gè)月至少需要工作6小時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Training部分“Dependingonyourinterests,wecanalsoprovidetrainingplanningandteammanagement.”（根據(jù)您的興趣，我們還可以提供培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃和團(tuán)隊(duì)管理。）可知，TOP為志愿者提供培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃和團(tuán)隊(duì)管理。故選B項(xiàng)。BGordonHartmanhadjustgotoutoftheswimmingpool,whenhis12-year-olddaughterMorganwentuptosomechildrenplayinginthewater.Shetriedtoplaywiththembuttheyquicklyleftthepool.Hartmanthoughttheydidn’tknowhowtointeractwithsomeonewithadisability-Morganhasacondition.TheincidentplayedonHartman’smind.Heaskedotherparentswherehecouldtakehisdaughter—somewhereshewouldfeelcomfortable,andotherswouldfeelcomfortableinteractingwithher.Herealisedsuchaplacedidn’texist.Sohedecidedtobuildathemeparkwherepeoplewithandwithoutspecialneedscouldplay.Thepark,calledMorgan’sWonderland,openedin2010inSanAntonio,Texas.Attractionsincludeanadventureplaygroundandacarousel(However,itwasthreeyearsbeforeMorganwouldgoonthecarousel.“Whenweopened,shewastoofrightenedtogoonit.Shedidn’tunderstandwhyitwasgoingaround,”Hartmansays.“Itwasaslowprocessbutnowshelovesit.Andsheknowstheparkisnamedafterher.”Sofar,Morgan’sWonderlandhasreceivedoveramillionvisitors.Entranceisfreetoanyguestwithacondition.Hesaysmostvisitorsarenotdisabled,andthattheparkishavingtheeffecthehopedfor.“Ithelpspeoplerealisethatthoughwearedifferentinsomeways,actuallyweareallthesame.”hesays.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Theincident”refertoinparagraph2?A.Morganrefusedtoleavethepool.B.Morganlostinterestinswimming.C.Morganfailedtointeractwithotherkids.D.Morganavoidedplayingwithotherswimmers.5.HowdidMorganfeelaboutthecarouselrideatfirst?A.Shefearedit. B.Sheenjoyedit.C.Shewasamazedbyit. D.ShePaidattentiontoit.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMorgan’sWonderland?A.Itisnamedafteritsfounder.B.Itisfreetoanyonewithspecialneeds.C.Itisdesignedonlyforthedisabled.D.Itisgoingthroughdifficulttimes.7.WhatdoesHartmanthinkofMorgan’sWonderland?A.Itachievestheexpectedeffect. B.Itgivesvisitorsconfidence.C.Itwillbecomebigbusiness. D.Itisfarfromhisexpectations.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位父親建造了摩根的仙境，讓有殘疾的和沒有殘疾的人都可以在這里玩耍，使人們認(rèn)識(shí)到有殘疾的人雖然在某些方面有所不同，但是實(shí)際上人們都是一樣的?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“whenhis12-year-olddaughterMorganwentuptosomechildrenplayinginthewater.Shetriedtoplaywiththembuttheyquicklyleftthepool.”（他12歲的女兒摩根走到一些在水中玩耍的孩子跟前。她想和他們一起玩，但他們很快就離開了游泳池。）可知，摩根想要和其他孩子玩，但是其他孩子很快就離開了，所以劃線單詞Theincident表示“這件事”，指的是摩根沒有與其他孩子互動(dòng)這件事。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenweopened,shewastoofrightenedtogoonit.”（我們開張時(shí)，她太害怕了，不敢上去。）可知，摩根起初是害怕旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬的。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Sohedecidedtobuildathemeparkwherepeoplewithandwithoutspecialneedscouldplay.”（因此，他決定建造一個(gè)主題公園，讓有特殊需要的人和沒有特殊需要的人都可以在這里玩耍。）以及第五段“Entranceisfreetoanyguestwithacondition.”（任何特殊狀況的客人均可免費(fèi)入場。）可知，任何有特殊需求的人都可以免費(fèi)使用。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hesaysmostvisitorsarenotdisabled,andthattheparkishavingtheeffecthehopedfor.“Ithelpspeoplerealisethatthoughwearedifferentinsomeways,actuallyweareallthesame.”hesays.”（他說，大多數(shù)游客都沒有殘疾，公園正在產(chǎn)生他所希望的效果?！斑@有助于人們認(rèn)識(shí)到，盡管我們在某些方面有所不同，但實(shí)際上我們都是一樣的?！彼f。）可知，哈特曼認(rèn)為摩根的仙境達(dá)到了預(yù)期的效果。故選A項(xiàng)。CManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeEachMarch,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.The26-milejourneystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisametrethickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.It’sbelievedthatLakeBaikal’sbeautyisincomparable.Particularlyknownas“theBlueEyeofSiberia”,LakeThescenerymightbebeautiful,butstrongwindsblowacrossthelakeandfrostbite(凍傷)canhappenwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatattractsthemandthatrunninginsuchconditionisatestoftheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracespushyoutobealone,”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUSsaid.Theplaceofferssomestrangeanduniquefeaturesforthismarathon.Touristscrowdingtheicearcmostlyaddictedtotakingpicturesandjustignoretherunners.Forrunners,withoutpeoplewatchingandcheeringforthem,theracebecomesmorechallengingandlonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoisdefeatyourself,”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldTheTelegraph.8.WhathaskeptLakeA.AfamousChinesesinger. B.ApopularsonginRussia.C.ThecoldnessofLakeBaikal. D.TheBaikalIce9.WhatisLakeA.Itsbeautifulscenery. B.Therunners.C.Itsclearwaters. D.Thestrongwinds.10.WhydorunnersparticipateintheBaikalIceMarathon?A.Theywanttotesttheirownlimits.B.Theylikethecompetitionwithothers.C.Theyintendtodrawmuchattention.D.Theyprefertogetclosetonature.11.WhyisVeroniqueMessinamentionedatlast?A.ToprovethepoweroftherunnersfortheBaikalIceMarathon.B.ToshowthatrunnersmustfightagainstthemselvesintheMarathon.C.Toexplainthatindependenceisimportantformarathonrunners.D.Topresentthenecessityofpayingattentiontomarathonrunners.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了每年三月，來自世界各地的約150人報(bào)名參加貝加爾湖冰馬拉松。跑步者必須在馬拉松比賽中與自己斗爭，挑戰(zhàn)自己的極限?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“EachMarch,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon（每年三月，來自世界各地的約150人報(bào)名參加貝加爾湖冰馬拉松）”可知，theBaikalIceMarathon讓貝加爾湖多年來一直是人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“It’sbelievedthatLakeBaikal’sbeautyisincomparable.Particularlyknownas“theBlueEyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasextremelyclearwaters（人們認(rèn)為貝加爾湖的美是無與倫比的。特別被稱為西伯利亞的藍(lán)眼聞名的貝加爾湖有著極其清澈的水）”可知，貝加爾湖因?yàn)樗鼧O其清澈的水而聞名。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatattractsthemandthatrunninginsuchconditionisatestoftheirlimits（跑步者說寒冷的氣候吸引他們，在這種條件下跑步是對(duì)他們極限的考驗(yàn)）”可知，跑步者報(bào)名參加貝加爾湖冰馬拉松是打算挑戰(zhàn)自己的極限。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoisdefeatyourself（你獨(dú)自一人在貝加爾湖上，這是你的比賽，你和你自己獨(dú)處，你所要做的就是打敗你自己）”可知，最后提到VeroniqueMessina是為了表明跑步者必須在馬拉松比賽中與自己斗爭。故選B。DFreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigtransition(過渡)foranystudent.Luckily,you’renottheonlypersongoingthroughthis,andplentyofothershavemadethetransitionbeforeyoutoo.Oneofthewaysinwhichhighschoolisdifferentfrommiddleschoolorjuniorhighthemostisthehigherexpectations.You’llfindthatyou’reexpectedtokeepclosertrackofyourownscheduleandresponsibilitieswithfewerpeoplecheckinguponyou.Atthesametime,yourclassesarelikelytobecomemorechallenging,andyoumightbeparticipatinginnewschoolactivitiesaswell.Somestudentsfindithardtokeepupwitheverythingatfirst,whichistotallynormal.Onewaytoprepareinadvance:forthesehigherexpectationsistomakesurethatyouhaveorganizedschedulesinplacebeforeyoustarthighschool.Anotherimportantskillformeetingthesehigherexpectationsisbuildingastrongsupportnetwork.Nomatterhowstrongastudentyouare,atsomepointyouwillneedsomehelp.Keepinghealthyrelationshipswithyourfriendsandteachersisagreatwaytomakesurethatyouhavepeoplewhoarewillingtohelpwhenyouneedthem.Trytogetto,knowatleastsomeofyourteachersbeyondyourclassroomcommunication.Beanactivelearnerduringclassandstayafterclasstoaskquestions.Takeadvantageofemailorclassmessagingsystems.Thebetteryourteachersknowyou,thebetterpreparedthey’llbetohelpwhenyouneedthem.It’simportantforyoutokeepinmindasyoustarthighschoolthatnooneisperfect.Transitionsarehardforeveryone,andstartinghighschoolisabigtransition.Thesechallengesprovideagreatchancetoreinventyourself.12.Intheauthor’sview,thebiggestdifferencebetweenhighschoolandmiddleschoolis____.A.thehigherexpectations B.thehigherpressureC.highacademicachievement D.differentrelationships13.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Carefulschedules. B.Healthyrelationships.C.Usingnetworkinformation. D.Reinventingyourself14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoMeetYourTeachers*HighExpectationsB.HowtoBecomeanActiveLearnerinHighSchoolC.WhattoPreparetoKeepupwithEverythinginHighSchoolD.HowtoGetthroughtheTransitionofFreshmanYearofHighSchool15.Whoisthearticleintendedfor?A.Parentsofhighschoolstudents. B.Teachersinhighschool.C.StudentsinSeniorOne. D.Studentsinjuniorschool.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要闡述了學(xué)生進(jìn)入高一之后應(yīng)該如何做好過渡?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Oneofthewaysinwhichhighschoolisdifferentfrommiddleschoolorjuniorhighthemostisthehigherexpectations.”（高中與中學(xué)或初中最不同的方式之一是更高的期望值。）可知，高中和中學(xué)最大的區(qū)別是更高的期望值。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Onewaytoprepareinadvance:forthesehigherexpectationsistomakesurethatyouhaveorganizedschedulesinplacebeforeyoustarthighschool.”（提前準(zhǔn)備的一種方法是：對(duì)于這些更高的期望，確保在你開始高中學(xué)習(xí)之前，你已經(jīng)安排好了時(shí)間表。）可知，建議提前準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間表；根據(jù)第五段“Keepinghealthyrelationshipswithyourfriendsandteachersisagreatwaytomakesurethatyouhavepeoplewhoarewillingtohelpwhenyouneedthem.”（與你的朋友和老師保持健康的關(guān)系是確保你有人愿意在你需要時(shí)幫助你的一個(gè)好方法。）可知，建議保持健康的人際關(guān)系；根據(jù)第六段“Takeadvantageofemailorclassmessagingsystems.”（利用電子郵件或班級(jí)信息系統(tǒng)。）可知，建議利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息，D選項(xiàng)“重塑自我”在原文中沒有提及。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要闡述了學(xué)生進(jìn)入高一之后應(yīng)該如何做好過渡，所以“如何度過高中一年級(jí)的過渡期”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’simportantforyoutokeepinmindasyoustarthighschoolthatnooneisperfect.Transitionsarehardforeveryone,andstartinghighschoolisabigtransition.Thesechallengesprovideagreatchancetoreinventyourself.”（對(duì)你來說，在你開始上高中的時(shí)候，記住沒有人是完美的，這一點(diǎn)很重要。轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都很難，而開始高中生活是一個(gè)巨大的轉(zhuǎn)變。這些挑戰(zhàn)提供了一個(gè)重塑自我的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，本文是寫給剛剛開始上高中的高一學(xué)生的。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asforcheating,mostkidscomeupwithmanyreasonswhytheyhavetocheat.Mostofthemthinkitnothingserious.____16____Itcanmakebigtroubleforyounotjustinschool,butalsowithyourfamily,friends,and,sometimesmostimportantly,yourself.Cheatingcangetyouintoserioustrouble.____17____Punishmentscanbeserious,startingwithzeroonthetest,andgoingallthewayuptogettingkickedoutofschool.Ifyoucheattogetabettergrade,you’reriskinggettingamuchworsegradenexttime.____18____You’veprobablyheardanoldsaying“Whenyoucheat,you’rereallycheatingyourself.”Itisnotfairtoyourselftocheat.Schoolcanhelpmakeyouabetterperson.Ifyouneverreallylearnthesethingsbecauseyou’recheating,thenallyou’regoingtolearnishowtocheat!Cheatingisunfairtoyourfriends.____19____Youreobeyingtherules,andthensomeonedoesbetterthanyoubybreakingtherules.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?So,whenyoucheatinschooltogetbettergrades,it’sunfairtothekidswhoactuallystudyanddothework.Yousee,cheatingwillbringusalotoftrouble.Cheatingisthesameaslying.____20____Andevenworse,itwillleadtomorecheating.Soareyoustillproudofyourcheatingagain?A.Cheatingisunfairtoyourself.B.Cheatingispartoftesting.C.Butinfact,cheatingisabigdeal.D.Itwillresultinstudents’distrustingeachother.E.Everyschoolhasadifferentwaytodealwithcheating.F.That’sbecausemostofusdon’tthinkveryhighlyofsomeonewholies.G.It’simportanttoobeyrulesingamesandsports,andthatgoesforschool,too.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是作弊的壞處?！?6題詳解】空格前說“Mostofthemthinkitnothingserious.（大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為沒什么大不了的。）”，空格后說“Itcanmakebigtroubleforyounotjustinschool,butalsowithyourfamily,friends,and,sometimesmostimportantly,yourself.（它會(huì)給你帶來很大的麻煩，不僅在學(xué)校，也對(duì)你的家人，朋友，有時(shí)最重要的是，對(duì)你自己也是大麻煩。）”，C選項(xiàng)“Butinfact,cheatingisabigdeal.（但事實(shí)上，作弊是一件大事。）”中But體現(xiàn)了前后語義的轉(zhuǎn)折，其中的“abigdeal”和空格后的“bigtrouble”相呼應(yīng)，因此C選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】空格后說“Punishmentscanbeserious,startingwithzeroonthetest,andgoingallthewayuptogettingkickedoutofschool.（懲罰可能很嚴(yán)重，從考試成績?yōu)榱汩_始，一直到被學(xué)校開除。）”，由此可知，對(duì)待作弊的懲罰方式有很多，E選項(xiàng)“Everyschoolhasadifferentwaytodealwithcheating.（每個(gè)學(xué)校都有不同的方法來處理作弊。）”中的“dealwithcheating”和空格后的“Punishments”是相互呼應(yīng)的，因此E選項(xiàng)引起下文，符合語境，故選E。【18題詳解】空格處是本段的小標(biāo)題，由空格下方內(nèi)容“Itisnotfairtoyourselftocheat.（作弊對(duì)你自己是不公平的。）”可知，本段主要講的是作弊對(duì)你自己是不公平的，A選項(xiàng)“Cheatingisunfairtoyourself.（作弊對(duì)你自己是不公平的。）”概括了本段主題，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選A?！?9題詳解】空格后說“Youreobeyingtherules,andthensomeonedoesbetterthanyoubybreakingtherules.（你遵守規(guī)則，然后有人打破規(guī)則，比你做得更好。）”，G選項(xiàng)“It’simportanttoobeyrulesingamesandsports,andthatgoesforschool,too.（在比賽和運(yùn)動(dòng)中遵守規(guī)則是很重要的，這也適用于學(xué)校。）”中的“obeyrules”和空格后的“obeyingtherules”相一致，因此G選項(xiàng)引起下文，符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】空格后說“Andevenworse,itwillleadtomorecheating.（更糟糕的是，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的欺騙。）”，因此空格處應(yīng)說作弊會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么，D選項(xiàng)“Itwillresultinstudents’distrustingeachother.（這會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生們互相不信任。）”說明了作弊會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么，因此D選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Emilywasalwaysseriousaboutherwork.Butshehadtworeasonsto____21____thechanceofgettingpromoted（提拔）.Oneisbeingawomanandtheotherisher____22____,whichcamefromthedaywhenshehadlostherleginacaraccident.Shewasalsogoingthrough____23____.Becausepreviouslyshewas____24____asthecutestgirlintheoffice,Emilycouldnot____25____thathercutenesstotallywasdestroyedbyanaccidentinherlife.OnedayshewasontheInternetunmindfullyandhereyes____26____asitewheretheyweredoingatraining____27____onleadershipskills.She____28____shewasaphysicallychallengedpersonandshedidn’thavethe_____29_____tobealeader.Butsomehowshebecameshockedaboutthenew_____30_____infrontofher,“_____31_____isn’taboutordering,butabouthavingarightattitude.Andanyonecandothis,anyone.”Shewasso_____32_____bythewordsthatshestartedtakingastronginterestinthecourse.Sherealizedleadershiphadnothingtodowithbodypart.It_____33_____inherheartandmind.Noonecouldbringherup.Shehadtoriseallbyherself.Andthatwasthetimewhenshestartedfeeling_____34_____frominside.Notlongafter,intheoffice,peoplestartedto_____35_____anewchangeinEmily.Shehadconfidenceandmadeadifference.Gradually,shegainedherboss’s_____36_____.Herealizedthatshewouldbecometheperfectleaderforhiscompany,sohepromotedher.Emilybelievesthataleadershouldbe_____37_____nomatterwhathappens.Sosheisalwayswithherteam_____38_____theyneedher,especiallywhilefacing_____39_____.Thatisthedutyofatrueleader.ThoughEmilyisdisabled,shelater_____40_____thegeneralmanagerofthecompany.21.A.gain B.lose C.admit D.access22.A.fault B.habit C.fortune D.disability23.A.addiction B.operation C.depression D.unemployment24.A.recognized B.served C.hired D.used25.A.bother B.accept C.exchange D.receive26.A.agreedon B.calledon C.fellon D.reliedon27.A.experience B.organization C.system D.course28.A.thought B.hoped C.announced D.posted29.A.emotion B.ability C.faith D.right30A.plan B.choice C.idea D.occasion31A.Leadership B.Success C.Promotion D.Work32.A.bored B.astonished C.puzzled D.inspired33.A.took B.gave C.lay D.breathed34.A.powerful B.strange C.funny D.impressed35.A.create B.notice C.approach D.support36.A.attention B.permission C.comfort D.encouragement37.A.academic B.enthusiastic C.professional D.positive38.A.whatever B.whenever C.however D.whichever39.A.competition B.embarrassment C.difficulty D.misunderstanding40.A.raised B.contacted C.reached D.became【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公艾米麗因?yàn)檐嚨溨職埗兊靡钟?，但是后來不?jīng)意間接觸到了一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的課程讓她明白了對(duì)于一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者來說最重要的品質(zhì)。盡管身體殘疾，但她通過努力讓別人注意到她的改變，并最終成為了公司總經(jīng)理。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但她有兩個(gè)失去晉升機(jī)會(huì)的原因。A.gain獲得；B.lose失去；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.access進(jìn)入。根據(jù)后文“Oneisbeingawoman（一個(gè)就是因?yàn)樗桥裕笨芍恼轮v的是她在晉升中的劣勢，選項(xiàng)lose（失去）符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)原因是因?yàn)樗桥裕硪粋€(gè)原因是她的殘疾。A.fault錯(cuò)誤；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.fortune財(cái)富；D.disability殘疾。根據(jù)后文“shelostherleginacaraccident.（她在車禍中失去了一條腿）”可知，作者是因?yàn)檐嚨湆?dǎo)致了殘疾。選項(xiàng)disability符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她還經(jīng)歷了抑郁癥。A.addiction上癮；B.operation手術(shù)；C.depression抑郁癥；D.unemployment失業(yè)。根據(jù)后文主人公從“cutestgirl”到后來“hercutenesstotallydestroyedbyanaccident（她的可愛完全被車禍摧毀了）”可知她在情感上遭受了一個(gè)很大的反差，進(jìn)而可以推測她患上了抑郁癥。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)橹八徽J(rèn)為是辦公室里最可愛的女孩，艾米麗不能接受她的可愛完全被她生活中的一次意外所破壞。A.recognized認(rèn)為；B.served服務(wù)；C.hired雇傭；D.used使用。短語berecognizedas表示“看做是，被公認(rèn)為”，在此處符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)橹八徽J(rèn)為是辦公室里最可愛的女孩，艾米麗不能接受她的可愛完全被她生活中的一次意外所破壞。A.bother打擾；B.accept接受；C.exchange交換；D.receive接收。根據(jù)后文“hercutenesstotallydestroyedbyanaccident（她的可愛完全被車禍摧毀了）”可知，她在此處是無法接受這個(gè)情況的，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：有一天，她漫不經(jīng)心地上網(wǎng)，她的目光落在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上，他們正在那里學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能培訓(xùn)課程。A.agreedon同意；B.calledon呼吁；C.fellon落在；D.reliedon依靠。分析句子，此處指的是主人公的視線落在了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上，選項(xiàng)fellon符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，她漫不經(jīng)心地上網(wǎng)，她的目光落在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上，他們正在那里學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能培訓(xùn)課程。A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.organization組織；C.system體系；D.course課程。根據(jù)下文“shestartedtakingastronginterestinthecourse”可知此處指的是一個(gè)培訓(xùn)課程（trainingcourse），所以選course。故填D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)身體有缺陷的人，并且她沒有能力成為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。A.thought想到、認(rèn)為；B.hoped希望；C.announced宣告；D.posted發(fā)布。分析句子可知，此處指的是她認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)身體有缺陷的人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)身體有缺陷的人，并且她沒有能力成為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。A.emotion情感；B.ability能力；C.faith信念；D.right權(quán)利。根據(jù)前文講到的她不能晉升的原因（她是一個(gè)女性以及她身體的殘疾）可知，此處主人公是認(rèn)為自己不能成為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但不知怎的，她對(duì)眼前的新想法感到震驚。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.choice選擇；C.idea想法；D.occasion情形。根據(jù)下文講話的內(nèi)容“anyonecandothis,anyone（任何人都可以做這個(gè)事，任何人）”可知作者此處是接觸到了一種新的想法，然后才為之一怔。選項(xiàng)idea符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力不是命令，而是要有正確的態(tài)度。A.Leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力；B.Success成功；C.Promotion提升；D.Work工作。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)eadershipskills”可知此處講的是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的話題。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她被這些話所鼓舞，開始對(duì)這門課產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣。A.bored厭煩；B.astonished震驚；C.puzzled迷惑；D.inspired激勵(lì)。分析句子可知，她之所以會(huì)有濃厚的興趣是因?yàn)檫@些想法對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了激勵(lì)的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這深藏在她的心里。A.took拿；B.gave給；C.lay放置；D.breathed呼吸。本句中的“it”指代的是前文“Sherealizedleadershiphadnothingtodowithbodypart.（她意識(shí)到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力與身體沒有關(guān)系）”，這種思想進(jìn)入到了她的腦海。選項(xiàng)lay表示“放置，安放”，此處指藏在她的心里，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是她開始從內(nèi)心感受到力量的時(shí)候。A.powerful強(qiáng)有力的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny有趣的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根據(jù)前文“Sherealizedleadershiphadnothingtodowithbodypart.”可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力并不會(huì)因?yàn)樗眢w的缺陷而受到阻礙，這個(gè)想法讓作者充滿了力量。選項(xiàng)powerful符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，在辦公室里，人們開始注意到艾米麗的新變化。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.notice注意到；C.approach接近；D.support支持。主人公艾米麗因?yàn)榻邮艿搅诵碌乃枷攵l(fā)生了改變，這個(gè)改變也引起了辦公室人們的注意。選項(xiàng)notice符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：逐漸地，她贏得了她老板的注意。A.attention注意；B.permission允許；C.comfort舒服；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。短語gainone’sattention表示“贏得某人的注意”,選項(xiàng)attention符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米麗相信不論發(fā)生什么事，一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)都應(yīng)該保持積極的心態(tài)。A.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；B.enthusiastic有激情的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.positive積極的。本句主要講了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者該有的心態(tài)，選項(xiàng)positive符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，每當(dāng)團(tuán)隊(duì)需要她時(shí)，她總是和他們在一起，特別是在面臨困難時(shí)。A.whatever無論什么；B.whenever無論何時(shí)；C.however但是；D.whichever無論哪個(gè)。分析句子可知，此處要表達(dá)的是無論何時(shí)它們需要她時(shí)，她都和他們在一起。選項(xiàng)whenever符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，每當(dāng)團(tuán)隊(duì)需要她時(shí)，她總是和他們在一起，特別是在面臨困難時(shí)。A.competition競賽；B.embarrassment尷尬；C.difficulty困難；D.misunderstanding誤解。分析句子可知，此處表達(dá)的是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與他們站在一起，共同面對(duì)困難的精神。選項(xiàng)difficulty符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然艾米麗殘疾了，但她后來成為了公司的總經(jīng)理。A.raised提升；B.contacted聯(lián)系；C.reached到達(dá)；D.became成為。根據(jù)前文“Thatisthedutyofatrueleader.（這是作為一個(gè)真正領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的職責(zé)）”可以推斷出，主人公艾米麗最終成為了公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，此處就是總經(jīng)理。選項(xiàng)became符合語境。故填D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Labaiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,referring____41____thestartofcelebrationsfortheChineseNewYear.Itisa____42____(tradition)Chinesefestival,atimefortheancientChinese____43____(pray)toheavenandearththattherewouldbeabountifulharvest.Sincethefestivalwasheldontheeighthdayofthelastmonth,peoplelaterusedthenumbereight(“ba”inChinese),____44____(give)ustoday’sLaba.TheLabariceporridgeis____45____mostimportantpartofthefestival.____46____(general),theporridge____47____(contain)eightingredientswhichcanincludeglutinousrice,redbeans,millet,Chinesesorghum,peas,driedlotusseedsandsomeother____48____(thing).Theporridgemust____49____(boil)formanyhoursandthenofferedasasacrificetotheancestors.Thismustbedonebeforenoontime.Also,itisatradition____50____familymemberscattheporridgetogether.Thentheyleavesomeasasymbolofhopeforagoodharvestinthecomingyear.【答案】41.to42.traditional43.topray44.giving45.the46.Generally47.contains48.things49.beboiled50.that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是臘八節(jié)和臘八粥。【41題詳解】考查固定短語和介詞。句意：臘八節(jié)是農(nóng)歷最后一個(gè)月的第八天，意味著中國新年慶?；顒?dòng)的開始。referto是固定短語，意為“指的是”，因此空格處是介詞to，故填to?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是古代中國人向天地祈求豐收的日子。空格處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞Chinesefestival，tradition的形容詞是traditional，意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，故填traditional。【43題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是古代中國人向天地祈求豐收的日子。atimeforsb.todo意為“某人做某事的時(shí)間”，因此空格處是不定式topray，故填topray?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由于這個(gè)節(jié)日是在最后一個(gè)月的第八天舉行的，后來人們用數(shù)字“八”(中文中的“八”)，于是就有了今天的“臘八”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語是used，空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，give和前面描述的事情之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故填giving?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：臘八粥是這個(gè)節(jié)日最重要的一部分。mostimportant是最高級(jí)，前面需加定冠詞the，故填the?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一般來說，粥包含八種成分，可以包括糯米，紅豆，小米，中國高粱，豌豆，干蓮子和一些其他的東西?？崭裉幱酶痹~作狀語，general的副詞是generally，意為“一般來說”，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Generally?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一般來說，粥包含八種成分，可以包括糯米，紅豆，小米，中國高粱，豌豆，干蓮子和一些其他的東西。通篇時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語porridge是單數(shù)，因此空格處用第三人稱單數(shù)contains，故填contains。【48題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：故填一般來說，粥包含八種成分，可以包括糯米，紅豆，小米，中國高粱，豌豆，干蓮子和一些其他的東西。other后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，即things，故填things。【49題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：臘八粥必須煮好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，然后作為祭品獻(xiàn)給祖先。粥是被煮，must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后跟bedone，因此空格處是beboiled。故填beboiled?！?0題詳解】考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：此外，家庭成員一起吃粥也是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it是形式主語，空格處引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，且句子意思完整，因此空格處用引導(dǎo)詞that，故填that。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.短文改錯(cuò)YesterdayIwenttoseeafilmcalled“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”.IttellsthestorytotheChinesePeople’sVolunt