河南省信陽市羅山縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省信陽市羅山縣九年級（上）期中英語試卷聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whichcountrywillhavethelargestpopulationby2040?A.India.B.China.C.America.2.Whendidtheygettothehill?A.At8:30a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At11:30a.m.3.Wheredidthenoisecomefromlastnight?A.Theneighbor’sdog.B.TheKTVnearby.C.Thechemicalfactory.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Themovies.B.Thefamilies.C.Theenvironment.5.HowdoesEdgargotoschoolnow?A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.（1）Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomorrow?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothepark.（2）Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybike.B.ByDidi.C.Bybus.7.（1）Whopaidforthegirl’scollegeeducation?A.ProjectHope.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.（2）Whatwillthegirldoafterleavingthecollege?A.WorkforProjectHope.B.Protectthenaturalenvironment.C.Gotothecountrysidetobeavolunteer.8.（1）HowmanyDisneyparksarethereintheworld?A.5.B.6.C.7.（2）WhenwasShanghaiDisneylandopened?A.2016.B.2017.C.2018.（3）What’sthemostimportantwhenvisitingthepark?A.Safety.B.Nolitter.C.Visitingtime.9.（1）Whycan’tthegirlstudyathome?A.Becauseshegetshometoolate.B.Becauseshecan’tstandherfather.C.Becauseherneighboristoonoisy.（2）Whatistheboy’sadvicetothegirl?A.Totalktoherneighbor.B.Tostudylongeratschool.C.TostudytogetheratKitty’shome.（3）Howdoestheboygohomeafterschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,找出與每個人物活動內(nèi)容相符的圖片。短文讀兩遍。10.MichaelHelenJaneBillRose（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________閱讀理解Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutwhatthey’dliketovolunteertodo.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.ThenIwillhelptoteachinpoorvillages.Notmanyteacherswouldliketoworktherebecausethevillagesarefarandpoor.ButIwon’tmind.Ihopetohelpthekidstherelearnmoreabouttheoutside.—MarkIt’sdangerousforblindpeopletocrosstheroad.Ihopetohelpthemgettotheothersideoftheroadsafely.Yes,it’sasmallthingbutitmeansalot.SometimesImighttakethemtotheplacethey’dliketogoto.—SallyWeneedacleanandtidycommunity.I’llhelptocleanupourcommunitythisweekend.However,onlymyworkisn’tenough.SoI’dliketocallonmorefriendstojoininthecleaning.—EricGrandmaLi’shouseisnearourschool.Shelivesaloneandoftenneedshelp.EverySundayIgotoherhomewithmyfriendAnna.Wehelptocleanherroom,dothedishesandtellstoriestoher.She’salwayshappytoseeus.—Jane1.Whatdoallthefourstudentswanttobe?A.Teachers. B.Cleaners. C.Doctors. D.Volunteers.2.Wholikestohelptheblindpeople?AMark. B.Sally. C.Eric. D.Jane.3.WhenmightErichelptocleanupthecommunity?A.OnThursday. B.OnSunday. C.OnFriday. D.OnMonday.4.WhomightneedhelpfromJaneandAnna?A.Thekidsinpoorvillages. B.Theblindpeople.C.Theneighbors. D.Thelonelyoldpeople.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsalwayscometoGrandmaLi’shouseonSunday.B.It’ssmallbutmeaningfultohelptheblindpeoplecrosstheroad.C.Markdoesn’tthinkmanyteacherswouldliketoworkinvillages.D.Ericwon’taskhisfriendstocleanupthecommunitywithhim.【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四名學(xué)生討論了做志愿者的事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutwhatthey’dliketovolunteertodo.”可知，他們想做志愿者。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sdangerousforblindpeopletocrosstheroad.Ihopetohelpthemgettotheothersideoftheroadsafely.—Sally”可知，Sally想幫助盲人。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’llhelptocleanupourcommunitythisweekend.”可知，Eric可能在星期日幫忙打掃社區(qū)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GrandmaLi’shouseisnearourschool.Shelivesaloneandoftenneedshelp.EverySundayIgotoherhomewithmyfriendAnna.Wehelptocleanherroom,dothedishesandtellstoriestoher.She’salwayshappytoseeus.”可推知，孤獨的老人可能需要Jane和Anna的幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoI’dliketocallonmorefriendstojoininthecleaning.—Eric”可知，Eric想呼吁更多的朋友加入到清掃中來。選項D表述錯誤。故選D。Wecanseewastingactionseverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheyneed,andotherstudentsoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsduringtheday.Theyoftensaythatfoodandelectricityarecheap.ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinksavingisofgreathonorwhilewastingisashame.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomekindsofresources,wearepoorinmostparts.Forexample,weareshortoffood,freshwater,woodsandoil.Chinahasalargepopulationof1.4billion.What’sworse,it’sreportedthatwewillrunoutofthecoalandoilin100years.Sowhatcanweuseinthefutureifwegoonwastingourresources?Weshouldsaynotowasting.Inourdailylife,wecandomanythingstosavethings.Turnoffthewatertapswhenwedon’twash,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,writeonbothsidesofthepaper,eatupthefoodonyourplateandsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Ifwedo,wastingcanbestoppedoneday.6.Whatdosomestudentsthinkofwasting?A.Theythinkit’sasmallthing. B.Theythinktheyarerich.C.Theythinkthefoodandelectricityarecheap. D.Theythinktheyarecool.7.WhichisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater. B.Coal. C.Oil. D.Forest.8.Whatwon’twehavetousein100yearsaccordingtothereport?A.Freshwater. B.Woods. C.Coalandoil. D.Alltheabove.9.Whatcanwedoforsavinginoureverydaylife?A.Turnoffthewatertapsandlightswhenwedon’tusethem. B.Writeonthebothsidesofpaper.C.Eatupthefoodonourplate. D.Alltheabove.10.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldstopwastingatonce. B.Weareshortofresources.C.Chinahasalargepopulation. D.Turnoffthelightsintime.【答案】6.C7.D8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了節(jié)約的重要性以及日常生活中如何節(jié)約?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheyneed,andotherstudentsoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsduringtheday.Theyoftensaythatfoodandelectricityarecheap.”可知有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為食物和電都很便宜。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,weareshortoffood,freshwater,woodsandoil.Chinahasalargepopulationof1.4billion.What’sworse,it’sreportedthatwewillrunoutofthecoalandoilin100years.”可知沒有提到森林。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“What’sworse,it’sreportedthatwewillrunoutofthecoalandoilin100years.”可知，我們將在100年內(nèi)耗盡煤炭和石油。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Turnoffthewatertapswhenwedon’twash,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,writeonbothsidesofthepaper,eatupthefoodonyourplateandsoon.”可知，當(dāng)我們不洗澡的時候關(guān)掉水龍頭，當(dāng)我們離開教室的時候關(guān)掉燈，在紙的兩面寫字，吃完盤子里的食物等等。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Ithinksavingisofgreathonorwhilewastingisashame.”可知，節(jié)約是光榮的而浪費是可恥的，因此我們應(yīng)該立刻停止浪費。故選A。21.Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?Pen,pencil,eraser,ruler...anddon’tforgetabottleofwater!AccordingtoastudyheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10%.ScientistsintheUKdidthesurveyon448studentsThestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegreesattheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25%ofthementeredtheexamhallwithwater.Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtwaterwiththemgotbettergradesby2%to10%.Scientistsalsopredictedthestudents’scoresaccordingtotheirnormalschoolwork.Theywrotedowntheirpossiblescoresonpaperbeforeexams.Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsoreduceanxiety(焦慮),whichhasabadeffectonexamperformances.“Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)withwaterduringexams,”oneofthescientistssaid.Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!11.Accordingtothestudy,studentswhobringwatertoexamsmay________.A.getbetterscores B.feelworriedinexamsC.besmarterthanothers D.improvetheirstudy12.HowmanystudentsbroughtwaterduringtheexaminthestudybytheUKscientists？A.25. B.112. C.448. D.10.13.Havingenoughwaterinexams_________.A.makesthestudentssmarter B.helpsthestudentsstaycalmC.improvesthestudents’scoresby20% D.couldhaveabadeffectonbrains14.Theunderlinedword“predicted”means________.A.預(yù)測 B.提高 C.更正 D.調(diào)查15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Themorewater,thehigherscores B.AnxietyintheexamsC.Waterhelpsinexams D.Howtopasstheexams【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述研究發(fā)現(xiàn)考試時帶水去喝，可以減少焦慮，對大腦有益，有助于提高考試成績?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoastudyheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10%.”可知，根據(jù)倫敦的一項研究，帶水參加考試的學(xué)生可以提高10%的成績。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsintheUKdidthesurveyon448students.ThestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegreesattheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25%ofthementeredtheexamhallwithwater.”可知，英國科學(xué)家對448名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，只有25%的學(xué)生帶著水進(jìn)入考場，所以是有112人帶了水，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.”可知，科學(xué)家表示，我們體內(nèi)有足夠的水分，不感到口渴，可能對我們的大腦有幫助作用，所以喝足夠的水幫助學(xué)生保持冷靜。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Scientistsalsopredictedthestudents’scoresaccordingtotheirnormalschoolwork.Theywrotedowntheirpossiblescoresonpaperbeforeexams.”可知，在考試前把可能的分?jǐn)?shù)寫在紙上，所以是預(yù)測成績，此處“predicted”的意思是“預(yù)測”。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述研究發(fā)現(xiàn)考試時帶水去喝，可以減少焦慮，對大腦有益，有助于提高考試成績。選項C“水有助于考試”符合主題，故選C。22.Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefishswimmingintheriversortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.Recently,anewlifestylecalled“l(fā)ow-carbonlife”isspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.____16____ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan’twaittosharemyideaswithyouonhowtopromote(促進(jìn))it.First,weshouldsetupano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.____17____Ontheno-carday,studentsandteachersarenotallowedtodrivetoschool.Atthesametime,justwalkorrun.____18____Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbagsanymore.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”,soitiswisetouseclothbagswhichcanbeusedagainandagain.Finally,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmalldetails(細(xì)節(jié)).____19____Andweshouldusebothsidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelow-carbonlifestyleintopractice.____20____Let’sdoitnow.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整A.Justsetourmindtothese:no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.B.So,asstudents,weoughttoturnoffthelightsthemomentweleave.C.Themeaningsoflowcarbonarelowenergyandnowaste.D.Useourlegsandenjoythefun.E.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重，一種新型的生活方式“低碳生活”被提出來了，作者還給我們提出了如何來做，以促進(jìn)“低碳生活”。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Recently,anewlifestylecalled“l(fā)ow-carbonlife”isspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.”可知，此處是說一種名為“低碳生活”的新生活方式。C選項“低碳的含義是低能耗和無浪費?！保险Z境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句“First,weshouldsetupano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.”可知，此處是說在學(xué)校每周設(shè)立一個無車日。E選項“因為汽車不僅造成嚴(yán)重的空氣污染，而且浪費能源?！保险Z境。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Atthesametime,justwalkorrun.”可知，此處是說步行或跑步。D選項“用我們的腿，享受樂趣?！?，符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Finally,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmalldetails.”可知，此處是說每一件大事都源于細(xì)節(jié)。B選項“所以，作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該在離開的那一刻關(guān)燈?！?，符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelow-carbonlifestyleintopractice.”可知，此處是說將低碳生活方式付諸實踐對我們所有人來說都至關(guān)重要。A選項“只要我們下定決心做到這些：沒有汽車的日子，沒有塑料袋，沒有浪費?！?，符合語境。故選A。完形填空Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkofdevelopingcountries.Butthe____21____isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa____22____,developedcountrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahave____23____elevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessofBerlin,thecapitalofGermany.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerwhenmostGermanswereawayandenjoyed____24____onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwichesandsomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,____25____atableinthestreetandgavethefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodwasn’t____26____.“Mostofthehomelesspeopleare____27____,andtheyhavenofriendsorrelatives.____28____theyalsoneediswarmthandcare,”saysRita.TheMullersgavetheirphonenumbertothepeoplethere____29____thinkingandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ritaoftenstayedathometo____30____therewassomebodytoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways____31____toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.KurtandRitashowedtheirloveby____32____homelesspeopleinBerlin,andtheydidn’texpectanypaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’texpect____33____forhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”____34____Ritasayssheoftengetstired,shefeelsgoodabouthelpingotherpeople.Theywill____35____withtheirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeachangeintheworld.21.A.result B.idea C.truth D.reason22.A.traditional B.wealthy C.poor D.large23.A.took B.paid C.spent D.brought24.A.themselves B.himself C.yourself D.herself25.A.broughtup B.setup C.setaside D.gaveaway26.A.necessary B.enough C.helpful D.expensive27.A.lonely B.thirsty C.alone D.hungry28.A.How B.Why C.When D.What29.A.with B.without C.by D.for30.A.makesense B.findout C.makesure D.workout31.A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near32.A.helping B.giving C.saving D.visiting33.A.food B.advice C.money D.support34.A.And B.Though C.But D.Because35.A.holdon B.turnon C.carryon D.goon【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了德國柏林的一對夫婦Kurt和RitaMuller在過去11年里為無家可歸的人提供食物和關(guān)愛?！?1題詳解】句意：但真相是無家可歸的人到處都是。result結(jié)果；idea想法；truth真相；reason原因。根據(jù)前文“Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkofdevelopingcountries. But”和下文“homelessnessiseverywhere.”可知，真相是不只是發(fā)展中國家有無家可歸者，到處都有。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：例如，我們中有多少人會期望看到人們生活在富有發(fā)達(dá)的德國的街道？traditional傳統(tǒng)的；wealthy富有的；poor貧窮的；large大的。此處用wealthy和developed并列作定語，修飾country。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：KurtMuller和他的妻子Rita在過去11年里為德國首都柏林無家可歸的人提供食物。took花費（時間），主語是事物；paid花費（金錢），主語是人；spent花費（時間或金錢），主語是人；brought帶來。根據(jù)后面的“elevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessofBerlin”可知，此處用spent，spend...doingsth花費……做某事。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：他們第一次這么做是在一個炎熱的夏天，大多數(shù)德國人離開度假盡情享受的時候。themselves他們自己；himself他自己；yourself你（們）自己；herself她自己。enjoyoneself“盡情享受”；根據(jù)“mostGermans”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：Kurt和他的妻子在家自己做三明治和一些好吃的，在大街上擺上桌子，把食物分給無家可歸的人。broughtup撫；setup布置；setaside放棄；gaveaway贈送。setupatable布置桌子。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：Muller夫婦很快意識到只有食物是不夠的。necessary必須的；enough足夠的；helpful有幫助的；expensive貴的。根據(jù)后面提到他們通過電話幫助無家可歸的人，可知只提供食物是不夠的。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)無家可歸的人是孤獨的。lonely孤獨的；thirsty渴的；alone獨自；hungry餓的。根據(jù)下文“theyhavenofriendsorrelatives”可知他們是孤獨的。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他們還需要的是溫暖和關(guān)心。How如何；Why為什么；When什么時候；What什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空用What引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，并在從句中作動詞need賓語，指需要的東西。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：Muller夫婦沒有考慮就給那兒的人留下電話號碼，并告訴他們可以隨時打電話。with和；without沒有；by通過；for為了。根據(jù)前文的敘述和句意可知，他們并沒有考慮就留下電話號碼，他們想做的是幫助這些人。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：Rita經(jīng)常待在家里確保家里有人接電話，他們家總是對那些不能在街上露宿的人開放。makesense講得通；findout找出；makesure確保；workout解決。根據(jù)“toanswerthephone”可知，她待在家是確保有人接聽電話。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：Rita經(jīng)常待在家里確保家里有人接電話，他們家總是對那些不能在街上露宿的人開放。open開著的；crowded擁擠的；noisy吵鬧的；near附近的。根據(jù)“whocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet”可知他們家對無家可歸的人開放。故選A。【32題詳解】句意：Kurt和Rita通過幫助在柏林無家可歸的人來傳遞他們的愛心。helping幫助；giving給；saving拯救；visiting拜訪。上文一直談的是Muller夫婦幫助無家可歸的人這件事，所以此處指“幫助”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：“我們就像父母，”Rita說，“父母不應(yīng)該期待幫助孩子而得到錢……?！眆ood食物；advice建議；money錢；support持。根據(jù)“Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”可知，此處指“錢”。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：盡管Rita說有時會感到疲倦，但她覺得幫助別人很好。And和；Though盡管；But但是；Because因為。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他們會繼續(xù)他們的工作，因為他們喜歡改變世界的感覺。holdon抓??；turnon打開；carryon開展；goon繼續(xù)。goonwithsth繼續(xù)做某事。故選D。語篇填空閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。38.theyatsurveychangeifonceaffectmeanbadworryYoumayknowjunkfoodlikeFrenchfriesandhamburgers.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutjunksleep?ScientistsfoundthatelectronicproductslikeTVsets,computersandmobilephonesweregreatly____36____people’ssleep.Theydida____37____of1,000childrenagedtwelvetosixteenandfoundthatthirtypercentofthemhadonlyfourtosevenhoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaidtheyneededtosleepfor____38____leasteighthoursaday.Almostaquarterofthechildrensaidtheyendedupinbedmorethan____39____aweekwhentheywatchedTV,listenedtomusicorusedotherelectronicproducts.Almostalloftheteenagershaveaphone,amusicplayeroraTVsetin____40____bedrooms.Andmanyofthemevenhaveallthethreeproducts.“Thismakesus____41____,”oneofthescientistsDrChrisIdzikowskisaid.“Wecallit‘junksleep’.It____42____peopledon’tgetenoughsleepandthatthequality(質(zhì)量)oftheirsleepisbad.____43____youdon’tgetagoodrest,youwon’tdowellinschoolthenextday.”Thescientistsalsofoundthatfortypercentofthechildrenfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feeling____44____thanboys.Teenagersshouldpayattentiontotheproblemandtofeelwell,dowellandlookwell,theyneedtomakeafew____45____.【答案】36.affecting37.survey38.at39.once40.their41.worried42.means43.If44.worse45.changes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了當(dāng)今的青少年因為電子產(chǎn)品而影響了他們的睡眠，睡眠不夠，就會影響他們第二天在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)像電視機、電腦和手機這樣的電子產(chǎn)品正在極大地影響著人們的睡眠。根據(jù)上文“Butdoyouknowanythingaboutjunksleep?”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此空意為“影響”。affect“影響”；根據(jù)前面的“were”可知，時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞affecting。故填affecting?！?7題詳解】句意：他們對1000名12到16歲的兒童進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中30%的兒童每天只睡4到7個小時。根據(jù)“andfoundthatthirtypercentofthemhadonlyfourtosevenhoursofsleepeveryday.”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此空意為“調(diào)查”。survey“調(diào)查”；空前有不定冠詞“a”，所以用單數(shù)。故填survey。【38題詳解】句意：但是醫(yī)生們說他們每天至少需要睡八個小時。此處是固定短語atleast“至少”。故填at?！?9題詳解】句意：近四分之一的孩子表示，當(dāng)他們看電視、聽音樂或使用其他電子產(chǎn)品時，他們每周都會躺在床上一次以上。onceaweek“每周一次”符合語境。故填once?！?0題詳解】句意：幾乎所有的青少年在他們的臥室里都有電話、音樂播放器或電視機。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)及備選詞可知，此空應(yīng)填they“他們”的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”，作定語，修飾bedrooms。故填their?！?1題詳解】句意：這讓我們很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文“Andmanyofthemevenhaveallthethreeproducts.”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，他們中的許多人甚至擁有這三種產(chǎn)品讓他們擔(dān)心。所以，此空應(yīng)填worry“擔(dān)心”的形容詞worried“擔(dān)心的”。故填worried?！?2題詳解】句意：這意味著人們睡眠不足，睡眠質(zhì)量很差。根據(jù)“peopledon’tgetenoughsleepandthatthequalityoftheirsleepisbad.”可知，人們睡眠不足，睡眠質(zhì)量很差是對前面“junksleep”的解釋。所以，此空意為“意味著”。mean“意味著”；句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語lt為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填means?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你不好好休息，第二天在學(xué)校就不會好好表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“youdon’tgetagoodrest”和“youwon’tdowellinschoolthenextday”可知，兩句之間為條件關(guān)系，所以用if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句子首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f?！?4題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，40%的兒童每天都感到疲倦，13至16歲的女孩比男孩感覺更糟。根據(jù)空前的“feeling”可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，作表語；根據(jù)“thanboys.”可知，此空須用比較級；再根據(jù)“fortypercentofthechildrenfelttiredeachday”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此空意為“更糟糕的”。所以，填bad“糟糕的”的比較級worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse?！?5題詳解】句意：青少年應(yīng)該注意這個問題，為了感覺好，做得好，看起來好，他們需要做一些改變。根據(jù)“tofeelwell,dowellandlookwell”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此空意為“改變”，名詞；根據(jù)空前的“afew”可知，須用復(fù)數(shù)。makeafewchanges“做一些改變”。故填changes。閱讀短文39.根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。Tinagotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany(公司)inhercity.Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:45am.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor,andaclerkshowedher____46____herdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn’tknowwhattodo,____47____shetriedtotalktothegirlsnearher.However,theywerenotfriendly____48____her.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tina____49____surprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.At5:30pm.,itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren’tfinished,shegot____50____thelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.“Tina!”hesaid.“Whydidn’tyouworkwithustoday?”Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor.“Oh,myGod!”sheanswered,“Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!”Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn’thelplaughing.【答案】46.where47.so48.to49.was50.into【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章主要講了蒂娜第一天在大公司上班走錯辦公室的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：她乘電梯到了11樓，然后一位職位告訴她，她的桌子在哪里。showsb.sth.“給某人看某物”，橫線處應(yīng)填入連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)“...herdeskwas”可知，職員告訴她，她的工位在哪里，where“哪里”符合語境，故填where?！?7題詳解】句意：作為一個新手，她不知道做什么，所以她試圖和她旁邊的女孩們交談?！皊hedidn’tknowwhattodo”以及“shetriedtotalktothegirlsnearher”可知，橫線前后是因果關(guān)系，“不知道做什么”是原因，橫線后“與旁邊女孩交談”是結(jié)果，so連詞“所以”符合語境，故填so?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，她們對她并不友好。befriendlytosb.“對某人友好”，故填to?！?9題詳解】句意：蒂娜很驚訝，這個老板不是幾天前面試她的那位老人。橫線處缺少謂語動詞，橫線后是形容詞surprised，所以橫線處應(yīng)填入be動詞；整個文段用一般過去時，因此be動詞用過去式，主語是三單，Be動詞用was。故填was?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管大部分報告還沒有完成，蒂娜依然上了電梯。根據(jù)“...thelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn”可知，蒂娜進(jìn)入了電梯，并且碰到了約翰。getinto“進(jìn)入”，故填into。補全對話40.（B）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hello.CouldIspeaktoLinda?B:ThisisLindaspeaking._______51_______A:Yes，it'sJohnhere.Linda，wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit'sapityyoudidn'tcome.______52______B:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness，soItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.A:______53______Howareyoufeelingnow?B:I'mstillfeelingterriblenow.Ifeelcoldandcoughalot.A:I'mafraidyou'vehadabadcold._______54_______LetmetakeyoutoCenterHospital.B:Allright_______55_______A:Let'smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.I'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.B:Ok.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou!【答案】51.Isthat.John（speaking）?52.Whatwasthematter?/Whatwaswrong?/Whathappened?53.I'msorrytohearthat.54.Don'tworry./Takeiteasy.55.Whereshallwemeet?【解析】【分析】這是John打給Linda的電話，詢問Linda昨天晚上為什么沒有參加學(xué)校聚會。Linda說頭疼?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文Yes，it'sJohnhere可知上文是Isthat.John（speaking）?