英語-2020年云南省中考英語試卷(含答案)

2020年云南省中考英語試卷第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從腿中所橋的A、B.CD四個選項中選出能機人空白處的最佳選項，井將所選冷案涂到答題卡的相應位置上．1.

﹣Jimmy，areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily？

﹣No，Ihave____activesister．（）A

a

B

an

C

the

D

/2.

Hisfatherisagreat____inLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan．Heissobusythathehasn'thadagoodrestforseveralmonths．（）A

actor

B

singer

C

violinist

D

doctor3.

﹣____wasthecarinvented？

﹣Itwasinventedin1885．（）A

When

B

Which

C

Who

D

Where4.

﹣____？

﹣It'sJuly27th．（）A

Whatdayisittoday

B

What'sthedatetoday

C

What'sitlike

D

What'sthetime5.

Inthelastfewmonths，theteachershavegivenlessons____theInternetaswebcasts（主播）．（）A

for

B

at

C

in

D

on6.

WangLeiislookingforwardto____thebesthighschoolinSeptember．（）A

refusing

B

playing

C

reading

D

entering7.

﹣Couldyoupleasedothedishes？

﹣____IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet．（）A

Yes，sure

B

Noproblem

C

Sorry，I'mafraidIcan't

D

Thatwouldbefine8.

Dreamsarepowerfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecome____thanbefore．（）A

good

B

well

C

better

D

best9.

Don't_____ourhopes．Aslongaswepulltogether，we'llmakeit．（）A

giveup

B

giveout

C

giveback

D

giveaway10.

It'snecessary____masks（口罩）inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID﹣19period．（）A

forustowear

B

foruswearing

C

ofuswearing

D

ofustowear11.

﹣WhatdoyouthinkofTVshows？

﹣TheyareOK．____．（）A

Idon'tthinkso

B

Ican'tagree

C

Idon'tmindthem

D

Ican'tstandthem12.

﹣Whatwouldyoulike，icecreamorapplejuice？

﹣____．Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself．（）A

Neither

B

All

C

None

D

Both13.

﹣Excuseme．Whereisthenearesthotel？

﹣Justgodownthisroad____youseealibrary．It'sacrossfromit．（）A

until

B

because

C

however

D

though14.

There___abasketballgamenextMonday．Ifit____we'llhavetoputitoff．（）A

isgoingtohave；willrain

B

isgoingtohave；rains

C

isgoingtobe；rains

D

isgoingtobe；willrain15.

﹣Couldyoupleasetellme____abouttheCCTVHostCompetition？

﹣Let'scheckitoncomputers．（）A

howcanIgettheinformation

B

howIcangettheinformation

C

whycanIgettheinformation

D

whyIcangettheinformation

第二節(jié)完形填空（共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上．16.

When

IwasinGrade5,

IhadafightwithaboynamedTonyinmyclass．Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout,

butIhaveneverforgottenthe（1）_______Ilearnedthatday．

I

thoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong﹣andTonyjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright．Theteacher,

Mrs．Green,

decidedtoteachusavery（2）_______lesson．

Mrs．

Greenaskedustostandoneachsideofherdesk．Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,

roundobject．Icould（3）_______seethatitwasblack．SheaskedTonywhat（4）_______theobjectwas．"White,

"Tonyanswered．Icouldn't（5）_______Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite,

whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstarted（6）_______us,

thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject．

The

teachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen．（7）_______changedplaces,

andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas,

Ihadtoanswer,

"（8）_______"Itwasanobjectwith（9）_______differentlycoloredsides．FromTony'ssideitwaswhite,

（10）_______frommysideitwasblack．

（1）A

fight

B

lesson

C

teacher

D

classmate

（2）A

difficult

B

boring

C

safe

D

important

（3）A

loudly

B

widely

C

clearly

D

heavily

（4）A

color

B

size

C

shape

D

time

（5）A

decide

B

believe

C

doubt

D

promise

（6）A

under

B

behind

C

between

D

beside

（7）A

She

B

He

C

They

D

We

（8）A

White

B

Black

C

Brown

D

Purple

（9）A

one

B

two

C

three

D

four

（10）A

or

B

nor

C

but

D

since

第一節(jié)（共1小題：每小題7.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上．17.

InChina，thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear．Andtherearesixoftheminwinter．Theyarebeginningofwinterlightsnow，heavysnow，wintersolstice（冬至），lessercold（小寒）andgreatercold．

BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7hor8th．Afterbeginningofwinter，mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather．Onthisday，afterayearofhardwork，peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtinewithfamily．ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe"SmallSpringFestival'"．Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday．

LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th．Whenwintersolsticecomes，itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights．Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet．Peopleoftenstartcounting"'ninecoldperiods"startingfromwintersolstice．Everycoldperiodhasninedays．Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays，springwillcome．

Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold．Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow．AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit．Ofcourse，anewroundofsolartermswillstart．

判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯誤"F"）

（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter．________

（2）PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter．________

（3）Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow．________

（4）AllChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold．________

（5）ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival．________

第二節(jié)（共2小題：每小題10分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上．18.

YesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather．WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier（收銀員）,

heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree．IexplainedthatitwasformyDad,

becausehenolongerlivedathome．

The

cashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook．Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn'tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默癥）．SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney．Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness,

notonlyforthosewhoareill,

butalsofortheirfamilies．

When

Iwaspayingforthetree,

hesaid,

"BecausethisisforyourDad,

letmeseewhatIcandoforyou．"Hetooksomecoupons（優(yōu)惠券）fromadrawerand________mycostbyover60%．

I

thankedhimforhiskindness．WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers．

On

thewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnesstheofferedme．Itwastrulyamomentof"kindnessgiven,

kindnessreceived"．ImadeDad'streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome．Sothankful．Soblessed．

（1）What'swrongwiththewriter'sfather？________A

Hehadabadcold．

B

Hehadabackache．

C

HehadAlzheimer'sdisease．

D

Hehadaheartproblem．．

（2）Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen？________A

BeforeChristmas．

B

AfterChristmas．

C

Onthewriter'sfather'sbirthday．

D

Onthecashier'sgrandfather'sbirthday．．

（3）Thewriterfelt________whenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness．A

relaxed

B

angry

C

nervous

D

thankful．

（4）Theunderlinedword"reduced"inParagraph3means"________"inChinese．A

增加

B

減少

C

支付

D

給予．

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？________A

MygreatDad

B

AChristmasgiftforDad

C

Sharingisimportant

D

Facedifficultiesbravely．19.

It

mightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,

butbecareful．Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth．

First,

itisbadforyoureyes．AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout．Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（勞損）,

headachesanddryeyes．Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone

Second,

screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains．Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影響）howchildren'sbrainsgrow．Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,

theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains．Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills．Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens．

Third,

usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep．Accordingtoastudy,

about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,

especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20．Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed．Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep．Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones,

TVs,

andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime．

To

keephealthy,

doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours．

（1）Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________．A

eyestrain

B

headaches

C

dryeyes

D

alloftheabove．

（2）Accordingtothepassage，youcan'tsleepwellbecauseyou________．A

takeabreakevery15minutes

B

havelowerlevelsofwhitematter

C

usescreenstoomuchbeforebed

D

arethepeoplefrom13to64．

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？________A

Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes．

B

Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren'sbraingrowth．

C

Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited．

D

Peopleofallagesmustn'tuseelectronics．．

（4）Youmayreadthepassagein________．A

asciencemagazine

B

atraveldiary

C

aguidebook

D

anovel．

（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？________A

Thewaystokeephealthy．

B

Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch．

C

Thewaystousescreens．

D

Theadvantagesofusingscreens．

第三節(jié)（共1小題：每小題7.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案徐到答題卡的相應位置上．20.

Ourearthisintrouble．Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtierandtheairisnotascleanasbefore．Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair，rivers，lakesandseas．Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp．That'snottrue．（1）_______

Carsburnoil．（2）_______SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever．（3）_______ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2．

（4）_______Soturnofftheairconditioner（空調(diào)）whenyoudon'tneedtouseit．Uselightsthatsaveenergy．Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain．Whenyoubuysomething．considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst．

Alotofwaterisneededforashower．Sotakeshortershowers．（5）_______

Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth．Let'stakeactiontoprotectit

A．Thiscancuttheuseofwater．

B．Airpollutionisveryserious．

C．ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair．

D．Sotrytowalk，rideabikeortakeabus．

E．Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth．

F．Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth．

G．Thebiggestenergyuseahomeisforkeepingwarmorcool．

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上．21.

Greatchangeshavetakenplacein________hometown．（we）22.

﹣Let'sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon．

﹣We'dbetternot．It's________．（danger）23.

Nickgavehismotherascarfonher________birthday．Thatmadeherveryhappy．（forty）24.

Myfather________stoppedsmoking．（final）25.

Some________inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness．（achieve）

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上．26.

Lotsoftouristsareamazedatthebeautyofthe________in