山東省菏澤市2019年中考英語題型訓(xùn)練閱讀理解

2019年山東蒲澤市中考英語題型訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解

（-）

（2017?山東荷澤中考）

防范新型網(wǎng)絡(luò)01

電信詐騙犯罪

從我做起

Howcanwestayawayfromtelecomfraud（電信詐騙）？Chineseactor

FongDawei,37,gaveusefulsuggestionsinavideoonCCTVonSeptember

8.Itsoonbecamepopularonline.Tongisthespokespersonintheprogram

offightingagainsttelecomfraudinLiaoning,hishometown.Inthe

video,Tongwearsapoliceman'suniformandtalksabouthowtostayaway

fromfraud.Tonggrewupinapolicefamilyashisfatheranduncleare

bothpolicemen.Asachild,heoncedreamedtowearapoliceman，s

uniform.Now,ithascometrue!

1.WhoarepolicemeninTong'sfamily?

A.Hisfatheranduncle.

B.TongDaweiandhisuncle.

C.Bothhisparents.

2.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.TongDaweidreamedtobeanactorwhenhewasachild

B.TongDaweididn'tlikewearingapoliceman'suniformatall

C.TongDaweiishelpingpeoplefightagainsttelecomfraudinhishometown

3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Atalkshow.

B.TVnews.

C.Astorybook.

（二）

（2017?山東荷澤中考）Apoorboyoncewenttoaragged（破舊的）school,wherehis

facewaswellwashed.Whenhereturnedhome,theneighborslookedathiminsurprise.

Theysaid,“ThatlookslikeTomRogers,andyetitcan'tbe,forheissoclean.”

Afterawhile,hismotherlookedathim,andseeingthathisfacewassoclean,

shethoughtthatherownfacewasdirty,andshewasheditatonce.

Thefathersooncamehomefromhiswork,and,seeinghiswifeandhissonsoclean,

hethoughtthathisfacewasdirty,andsohefollowedtheirexample.

Father,motherandsonbeingclean,themotherbegantothinkthattheroomlooked

dirty;soshewentdownonherkneestoscrubthefloorclean.

Awomanlivednextdoor.Seeingsogreatachangeinherneighbors,shethought

thatherfaceandherroomwereverydirty;soshe,too,quicklysetaboutcleaning

them.

Thisstoryshowshowtwohousesandtheirfamiliesweremadetidyandcomfortable,

simplybytheexampleofthecleanfaceofoneraggedschoolboy.

Children,aswellasgrown-uppeople,shouldalwayssetagoodexample.Wenever

knowhowmuchgoodmaybedoneinthatway;norcanwetellhowmuchharmresultsfrom

abadexample.

1.Thepoorboygothisfacewashedat.

A.school

B.home

C.hisneighbor，s

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrub“inParagraph5meaninChinese?

A.取消B.擦洗C.分離

3.Thewomannextdoorcleanedherfaceandroombecause.

A.herneighborsaskedhertodoso

B.shelovedtokeepcleanallthetime

C.shelearnedfromherneighbors

4.What'sthebesttitleofthestory?

A.APoorBoyandHisParents

B.AGoodExample

C.GoodNeighbors

（三）

（2017?山東荷澤中考）

Chinawasonceknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Now,ayoungUSman,

DavidWang,livinginBeijingisusingpiecesofbambootoreplace（代替）

partsofbicycles.

Twoyearsago,DavidopenedtheBambooBicycleBeijingworkshopin

Langjiahutong.Theycutandshapebamboointobicycleframes（構(gòu)架）.Afterconnecting

thepieceswithspecialglue,theyjoinwheelsandotherpartstogether.

Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,DavidcametoChinatocontinuehisstudy.He

haslivedinChinaformorethan6yearsandlovesthecity'sancienthutongs.However,

hefoundpeoplethrewoldbicycleseverywhereinhutongs."Beijingisbecomingabig

graveyard（墓地）ofbicycles,“Davidsaid.Hebeganpickingupthegiven-upbikes

and“saving“them,repairing,repainting,andrenewingthem.

Thenonedayhefoundareallyoldbicycle,whichcouldnotbe“saved“inusual

ways,sohebeganthinkingofbettermaterialstoreplacetheframe.Bamboocameto

hismind.

Hesearchedonline,andafterthreemonthsofresearchandtries,communicating

withfactoriesandexperts,hemadehisfirstbamboobicycle."Itwasamazing!It

reallyworks!”herecalled.

Thebikesarenotforsale—they'retoencouragealoveofcyclingamongpeople

wholiveinBeijing.Davidhopesbamboobicyclescancreate“alittlebitmore

differentcultureinBeijing”.

1.DavidthoughtBeijingwasbecomingabiggraveyardofbicyclesbecause.

A.peoplethrewoldbicycleseverywhereinhutongs

B.peopleputtheoldbicyclesinthegraveyard

C.thereweremanygraveyardsforoldbicycles

2.HowlongdidittakeDavidtofinishhisfirstbamboobicycle?

A.Aboutthreemonths.

B.Twoyears.

C.Sixyears.

3.DavidandhisteammadebamboobicyclesinorderNOTto.

A.createalittlebitmoredifferentcultureinBeijing

B.encouragealoveofcyclingamongpeople

C.sellthemtogetalotofmoney

4.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

?DavidarrivedinBeijing.

②Davidmadehisfirstbamboobicycle.

③Davidgraduatedfromuniversity.

④DavidopenedaworkshopinLangjiahutong.

⑤Davidbeganpickingupthegiven-upbikesandsavingthem.

A.①③⑤④②B.③①⑤②④C.③①②⑤④

（四）

（2017?山東荷澤中考）Someparentsareusedtodoingalmosteverythingfortheir

children.Theyseetheirolderchildrenasbabiesallthetime!Itcanbeaverycommon

probleminChina,becausemostparentsonlyhaveonechildinChina.Someparentscare

somuchaboutthesafetyoftheirchildrenthattheyareafraidtoletthemgoanywhere

ordoanythingbythemselves.Sotheirchildrenfailtolearnsocialskillsandbecome

moredependent（依賴于）onthem!

Infact,nochildrenreallyenjoybeinglookedafterbytheirparentsallthe

time.Noparentswouldbehappyknowingthat.Becauseoftoomuchcare,theirchildren

don，tknowanythingabouttheworld.Childrenneedtheirowntimetogrowintoadults

andtolearnhowtodealwithproblems.Toomuchcaredamagestheirfunwhentheyare

growingup.Andwhensuddenlytheycan*tdependontheirparents,thesechildrenwill

beinabigtrouble!

Itisnicethatparentsshowtheircaretotheirchildren.Itisnicethatchildren

knowthattheirparents，careisoutoflove.Anditwillbenicerifthechildren

lettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovetheyreallyneedandhowmuchloveistoomuch.

1.Accordingtothewriter,thecommonprobleminChinaisthat.

A.manychildrendon'tliketogotoschool

B.someparentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildren

C.someparentsdon，tlettheirchildrengoanywhere

2.MostChinesechildrenknowlittleabouttheworldbecause.

A.theirparentstaketoomuchcareofthem

B.mostparentshaveonlyonechild

C.theyaretooyoung

3.Theunderlinedword“them"inParagraph1refersto（指代）.

A.childrenB.parentsC.teachers

4.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellus?

A.Childrendon，tneedanylove.

B.Parentsshouldgivechildrenasmuchloveaspossible.

C.Parentsshouldlettheirchildrendothingsthemselves.

㈤

（2016?山東殉澤中考）Herearethreepiecesofinformationaboutsummercampsin

2016.

Kids'FleetCamp2016

Kids'FleetCampisexcitingwithrockclimbing,

golfing,swimmingandcreativeactivities.

CampDates:June20?24

Age:6?16yearsold

Cost:$135

Moreinformation：

Pleasecallat（619）238-1233foranyquestions.

Seemoreat:http：

//www.rhfleet.org/events/summer-camp.

ArtItOutSocialSkillsCamp2016

eArtWeusearttoteachchildrensocialskillsin

group,suchas:listeningandfollowinginstructions;

makingandkeepingfriends,improving

self-confidence,etc.

CampDates:June13~17

Callat770-726-9589.

Forpricinginformationanddetailsvisitour

website.

1640PowersFerryRd,Atlanta,GA30067

GwinnettYoungSingersMusicCamp2016

Summercampisalotoffun!Comeandjoininnew

randfunmusicalactivities!Childrencanlearnsomany

kindsofmusicalinstrumentshere.

iCampDates:July18~29

1Camphoursare10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.

II$150eachweek

Pleasecallat770-935-6657orvisitourwebsite.

1.Ifyoulikesports,youcanjoin.

A.ArtItOutSocialSkillsCamp

B.Kids'FleetCamp

C.GwinnettYoungSingersMusicCamp

2.InArtItOutSocialSkillsCampkidscanlearnhowto.

A.getonwithothers

B.climbrocks,swimandplaygolf

C.improvetheirlanguageskills

3.Tospendoneweeklearningmusicinthecamp,you'11pay

A.$150B.$135C.$300

4.Youcanvisittheirwebsiteorcallthemupto.

A.makeandkeepfriends

B.seethemanagerinperson

C.getfurtherinformationaboutthecamps

5.Kidswillprobablyfindsummercamps.

A.safeandcheap

B.boringanddangerous

C.excitingandenjoyable

（六）

（2016?山東荷澤中考）Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfrom

now.Expertsonspaceandarchitecture（建筑），andcityplannersgavetheirideason

lifein2116.Twentyfiveyearsago,wecouldnotimaginehowgreatlytheInternet

wouldchangeourlives.NowtheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate

andlearn.Theysaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.

Thewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferentfromtoday.Therewill

bemanytallbuildings,underwatercities,andholidaysinspace.Peoplewillwork

fromhomeandhavevirtual（虛擬的）workmeetings.Peoplewillhave3-Dprintersto

“print“everythingtheyneedathome,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Therewill

alsobelessneedfordoctors.Ourhomehealthrobotwilltelluswhattheproblem

isandgiveustreatment.Wewillalsogointospaceforholidaysandgetresources

thatwehaveuseduponEarth.Researchersinterviewed2,000adultsaboutthe

predictions,andmostofthemthoughttheyweremostlikelytohappen!

1.Whogavetheirideasonlifein2116?

A.Expertsandcityplanners.

B.Teachersandworkers.

C.Researchersand2,000adults.

2.Accordingtothepassage,wecouldnotimaginethat25yearsago.

A.therewouldbemoreneedfordoctors

B.wewouldmakeeverythingweneedathome

C.theInternetwouldchangeourlivesgreatly

3.Theunderlinedphrase“revolutionized”inthe1stparagraphmeans"”.

A.調(diào)整B.變革C.引領(lǐng)

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthechangesin2116?

A.Peoplewillhavetogotoworkfromhomeastoday.

B.Peoplewillneedtogotothedoctorasmuchastheydonow.

C.Therewillbemanytallbuildings,underwatercities,andholidaysinspace.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhyWillChangesHappenin2116?

B.WhatMightLifebeLikein2116?

C.HowtoGoIntoSpaceforHolidays?

（七）

（2015,山東荷澤中考改編）Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?AreyouagoodEnglish

writerwholovesthenews?We，relookingfor100studentsfromaroundtheworld.They

willjointheBBCKidReporterteamforthe2015?2016schoolyear.

Inthepast,BBCKidReporterhave：

★Interviewedleadersandotherpeople.

★WrittennewsstoriesforBBCForKids.

★Talkedabouttheirworkontelevision.

Nextyear,ourteamwillcontinuetoreportlocalnewsstoriesforBBCForKids

magazineandbbcforkids.com.

HowtoEnter

Visitwww.bbcforkids.comandfillintheentryform（報(bào)名表）.Besuretoreadthe

rulesandsharethemwithyourparents,whomustsign（簽名）yourform.Entriesmust

bedonebyJune19,2015.

YoumustbeOVER13yearsofage.Goodluck!

1.100studentsfromaroundwilljointheBBCKidReporterteam.

A.theworld

B.thenation

C.theUK

2.Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave.

A.madealotofmovies

B.readletterstoBritishkids

C.interviewedleadersandotherpeople

3.Nextyeartheteamwillgoontoreportlocalnewsstoriesfor.

A.Chinesenewspapers

B.BBCForKidsmagazineandbbcforkids.com

C.Britishmiddleschool

4.Whatwillyoudofirstofal1toentertheBBCKidReporterteam?

A.Visitthewebsiteandfillintheentryform.

B.Readtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents.

C.Askyourparentstosignyourentryform.

5.HowoldmustyoubetojointheBBCKidReporterteam?

A.12yearsold.

B.10yearsoldorso.

C.Morethan13yearsold.

（八）

（2015?山東荷澤中考改編）Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.

However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.

Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（感情上）.Sometimesthey

canonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateacher

mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoo

dangeroustoaparent.

Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren，sintereststobe

similartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce（強(qiáng)迫）theirchildren

tolovesciencetoo.Butwhatif（要是...又怎樣）thechild,strueloveisart,or

writing,orcarrepair?

Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshould

childrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelieve

thattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferent

waysofthinking.

Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinour

lives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Books

andnewspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.

1.mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothe

passage.

A.Aparent

B.Ateacher

C.Eitherateacheroraparent

2.Parentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesameastheirown,according

tothepassage.

A.looksB.interestsC.habits

3.Theunderlinedphrase“passon”inthe4thparagraphmeans"”.

A.跨過B.繼承C.傳遞

4.Whenchildrengetolder,they.

A.begintohavetheirownwayofthinking

B.shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo

C.believethattheirparentsarealwaysright

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NeverGrowUp

B.BelieveinYourParentsForever

C.AreParentsAlwaystheBestTeachers

（九）

（2014?山東荷澤中考改編）Therewasaboyandhisfamilywasveryrich.Oneday

hisfathertookhimonatriptoaplace.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeople

werethere.Theyspentseveraldaysonafarm.Thereweremanypoorfamiliesliving

onthefarm.

Ontheirwayhome,thefatheraskedtheson,“Howwasthetrip?”“Itwas

great,Dad,"thesonanswered."Didyounoticehowpoorpeoplewerethere?”asked

hisfather."Oh,yes,"saidtheson.“So,tellme,“saidhisfather.Theson

said,“Well,wehaveonedogandtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolinourgarden,while

theyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelanterns（ff）,buttheyhavestars

abovetheirheadsatnight.Wehaveonlyasmallpieceoflandtoliveon,whilethey

havetheendlessfields.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehavehighwalls

aroundourhousestoprotectus,buttheydon'tneedwalls,becausetheirfriendswill

protectthem.”

Thefatherhadnothingtosay.Thentheboyadded,“Thankyou,Dad,forletting

meseehowpoorweare.

1.Thefatherwantedtoshowhisson.

A.howpeopleonthefarmworked

B.howpoorpeoplewereonthefarm

C.howbeautifulthefarmwas

2.Howoftendidtheygotothefarm?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceamonth.

C.Thewriterdoesn，ttellus.

3.Whenthefatheraskedthesonhowthetripwas,thesonthoughtit.

A.greatB.tiringC.terrible

4.Accordingtotheboy,peopleonthefarmcanseeatnight.

A.expensivelanterns

B.alotofcars

C.starsabovetheirheads

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Theboythoughtthatpeopleonthefarmlivedahappylife.

B.Thefatherandthesonspentseveralweeksonafarm.

C.Peopleonthefarmhavehighwallsaroundtheirhouses.

（十）

（2014?山東荷澤中考改編）

Ironingashirtiseasytolearn.Justfollowthestepsinthisshortguide（指

南），andyou'11learnhowtoironyourshirtproperlywiththehelpofthevideo.The

mostimportantthingisthis:Don*ttrytoironadryshirt.

?Getready

Youwillneedaniron,anironingboardandabottleofwater.Placetheshirt

ontheironingboard.Youcanironinwhateverorderyoulike,butmostpeoplelike

tostartatthetop-thecollar.Haveabottleofwaterready.Spray（噴）itontothe

shirttomakeiteasiertoiron.

?Dotheironing

First,irontheinsideofthecollar.Second,turnthecollaroverandironthe

otherside.Third,ironthebackshouldersoftheshirt.Fourth,ironthecuffs.Iron

theinside,thentheoutsideofthecuffs.Fifth,ironthesleeves.Sixth,ironthe

backoftheshirt.Finally,ironthefrontoftheshirt.Dooneside,andthendothe

otherside.

?Drytheshirt

Checkyourshirtandironitagainifyouneedto.Nowputyourshirtonahanger

andletitdry.

1.What'sthemostimportantthingifyouwanttoironashirt?

A.Haveabottleofwaterready.

B.Don'ttrytoironadryshirt.

C.Washyourshirtcarefully.

2.Youwi11needallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPTbeforeyouironashirt.

A.aruler

B.aniron

C.anironingboard

3.Mostpeopleliketostartwithironingofashirt.

A.thesleeves

B.thebackshoulders

C.thecollar

4.Howmanystepsaretheretodotheironing,accordingtothisguide?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

5.Thewritertellsusit'seasytolearnhowtoironashirtby.

A.readingabook

B.watchingavideo

C.listeningtotheradio

（十一）

（2014?山東荷澤中考改編）Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanold

ladynamedRosetous.

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iaskedher.Shereplied,“Ialways

dreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”Webecamefriends

quickly.

AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam,

r11neverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,“Therearesomesecretsofstaying

youngandbeinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthavea

dream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifferencebetween

growingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn，tneedanytalentor

ability.Togrowup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.

Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets.”

Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,

Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.

1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatRose.

A.wenttocollegeatanoldage

B.becameaprofessorlater

C.onceworkedinahospital

2.AttheendofthetermthewriterinvitedRoseto.

A.gotoaparty

B.playfootball

C.makeaspeech

3.Theunderlinedword“talent“inthethirdparagraphmeans""inChinese.

A.訓(xùn)|練B.方法C.才能

4.Ifyouwanttostayyoungandbehappy,，accordingtoRose.

A.nevergrowup

B?don,tbeafraidofdeath

C.haveadreamandneverloseit

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LaughingEveryday

B.NevertooOldtoLearn

C.GrowingOldandGrowingup

（十二）

（2018?福建泉州質(zhì)檢改編）Theword“chicken”isusedinsomanyEnglishidioms.

Doyouknowthefollowing?Don，tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.

Theexpression"Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch“means"Don't

expectthatallyoureggs,whichhavebeenlaid,willhatch.”“Hatch”isaverb,

meaningthebabychickenbreaksopentheshelloftheeggandcomesoutsuccessfully.

Sotheexpressionmainlymeans"Don'tdependonthingsworkingoutjustasyouwant

themto”.ThissayingappearsinthestoryTheMilkmaidandHerPailinAesop'sFables.

Achicken-and-eggsituation

Inhistory,philosophers（哲學(xué)家）andscientistshavemetthisdilemma（困境）：

Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?Aristotlethoughtthatboththebirdand

theeggmusthavealwaysbeenthere.However,morerecently,scientistssuchasStephen

Hawkinghavearguedthattheeggcamebeforethechicken.Incommonspeech,theterm

“achicken-and-eggsituation“meansasituationwhereitisimpossibletosaywhich

oftwothingsappearedfirstandwhichcausedtheotherone.

Don'tbesuchachicken

ThereseemstobeanideainEnglish,somehow,thatachickenisascaredbird.

Maybethat*snotfairasmostbirdswillprobablyflyawayfromyouifyougotowards

them.But"Don'tbesuchachicken“means"Don'tbesoscaredandgetabitmore

courage."Soifyourfriendfeartodosomething,youcansaytohimorher,"Don't

besuchachicken.Justhaveatry!”

1.Theunderlinedword“hatch”means""inChinese.

A.孵化B.長(zhǎng)大C.破碎

2.Wemaysay"don'tbesuchachickentosomeonewhenhe.

A.isgoodatmath

B.hasdifficultymakingachoice

C.isnotbraveenoughtodosomething

3.Whatdoessomeonegetwhenheisgiven“chickenfeed“forhiswork?

A.Ahighpay.

B.Alittlemoney.

C.Alotoffood.

4.Whichidiomcanbeusedwhenwecan'tmakeacause-and-effectrelationshipclear?

A.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.

B.Chickenfeed.

C.Achicken-and-eggsituation.

（十三）

（2018?甘肅白銀中考改編）

AliceinWonderland

Chapter2

Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,and

foundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinsight.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturned

thecomer,buttheRabbitwasnolongertobeseen.Shefoundherselfinalong,low

hall.

Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked.

Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetoutagain.

Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonit

butatinygoldenkey,andAlice'sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneof

thedoorsofthehall.

But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,

onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtainshehadnotnoticedbeforeand

behinditwasalittledoor.

Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofindit

fitted!

1.ThehallwhereAlicestayedis.

A.longandlow

B.bigandhigh

C.wideandlow

2.WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?

A.Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood

B.Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas

C.Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain

3.WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?

EBE甘

4.HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?

A.Tired.B.Shocked.C.Happy.

（十四）

（2018,廣東中考改編）There'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtoremember

thatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyou

thantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingand

completelymissingit.

Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Be

carefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnot

besobigafterall!It,sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout

33percentbiggerinwater!

What*smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon*tseemasbright.Infact,itlooks

asifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthe

wavelengths（波長(zhǎng)）oflightthatarereflected（反射）fromitssurface.Andlightis

takeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.

Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,

andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.

Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnow

looksalmostblackbecausethere