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6月大學英語六級考試真題及答案
資料僅供參考
6月英語六級真題及答案(第三套)
PartIWriting
(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youare
allowed30minutestowriteanessay
commentingonthesaying“Ifyoucannotdo
greatthings,dosmallthingsinagreat
way.''Youcanciteexamplestoillustrate
yourpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。
PartIIListeningComprehension
(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwill
hear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeach
conversation,oneor,morequestionswillbe
askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththe
conversationandthequestionswillbe
資料僅供參考
spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestionthere
willbeapause.Duringthepause,youmust
readthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.and
D.,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswer
Sheet,withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。
1.A.Themanmightbeabletoplayinthe
WorldCup.
B.Theman'sfootballcareerseemstobeat
anend.
C.Themanwasoperatedonafewweeksa90.
D.Themanisafanofworld,famousfootball
players.
2.A.Workoutaplantotightenhisbudget.
B.Findouttheopeninghoursofthe
cafeteria.
C.Applyforaseniorpositioninthe
restaurant.
D.Solvehisproblembydoingapart,time
job.
3.A.Afinancialburden.
資料僅供參考
B.Agoodcompanion.
C.Arealnuisance.
D.Awell,trainedpet.
4.A.Theerrorswillbecorrectedsoon.
B.Thewomanwasmistakenherself.
C.Thecomputingsystemistoocomplex.
D.Hehascalledthewomanseveraltimes.
5.A.Heneedshelptoretrievehisfiles.
B.Hehastotypehispaperoncemore.
C.Heneedssometimetopolishhispaper.
D.HewillbeawayforatwO—week
conference.
6.A.Theymighthavetochangetheirplan.
B.Hehasgoteverythingsetfortheirtrip.
C.Hehasaheavierworkloadthanthewoman.
D.Theycouldstayinthemountainsuntil
June8.
7.A.Theyhavetowaitamonthtoapplyfor
astudentloan.
B.Theycanfindtheapplicationformsinthe
brochure.
C.Theyarenoteligibleforastudentloan.
資料僅供參考
D.Theyarenotlateforaloanapplication.
8.A.Newlawsareyettobemadetoreduce
pollutantrelease.
B.Pollutionhasattractedlittleattention
fromthepublic.
C.Thequalityofairwillsurelychangefor
thebetter.
D.It'Iltakeyearstobringairpollution
undercontrOl.
Questions9tO12arebasedonthe
conversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A.Enormoussizeofitsstores.
B.Numerousvarietiesoffood.
C.Itsappealingsurroundings.
D.Itsrichandcolorfulhistory.
10.A.Anancientbuildin9.
B.Aworldofantiques.
C.AnEgyptianmuseum.
D.AnEgyptianmemorial.
11.A.Itspowerbillreaches£9milliona
year.
B.Itsellsthousandsoflightbulbsaday.
資料僅供參考
C.Itsuppliespowertoanearbytown.
D.Itgenerates70%oftheelectricityit
uses.
12.A.11500.
B.30000.
C.250000.
D.300000.
Questions13tO15arebasedonthe
conversationyouhavejustheard.
13.A.Transferringtoanotherdepartment.
B.Studyingaccountingatauniversity.
C.Thinkingaboutdoingadifferentjob.
D.Makingpreparationsforherweddin9.
14.A.Shehasfinallygotapromotionand
apayraise.
B.Shehasgotasatisfactoryjobinanother
company.
C.Shecouldatlastleavetheaccounting
department.
D.Shemanagedtokeepherpositioninthe
company.
15.A.HeandAndreahaveprovedtobea
資料僅供參考
perfectmatch.
B.Hechangedhismindaboutmarriage
unexpectedly.
C.Hedeclaredthathewouldremainsingle
allhislife.
D.HewouldmarryAndreaevenwithout
meetingher.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear
3shortpassages.Aftheendofeach
passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Both
thepassageandthequestionswillbespoken
onlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,you
mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour
choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD..Thenmark
thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetT
withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16tO19arebasedonthepassage
youhavejustheard.
16.A.Theyaremotorcyclesdesignatedfor
資料僅供參考
watersports.
B.Theyarespeedyboatsrestrictedin
narrowwaterways.
C.Theyarebecominganefficientformof
watertransportation.
D.Theyaregettingmorepopularasameans
ofwaterrecreation.
17.A.Waterscooteroperators'lackof
experience.
B.Vacationersdisregardofwatersafety
rules.
C.Overloadingofsmallboatsandother
craft.
D.Carelessnessofpeopleboatingalongthe
shore.
18.A.Theyscarewhalestodeath.
B.Theyproducetoomuchnoise.
C.Theydischargetoxicemissions.
D.Theyendangerlotsofwaterlife.
19.A.Expandoperatingareas.
B.Restrictoperatinghours.
C.Limittheuseofwaterscooters.
資料僅供參考
D.Enforcenecessaryregulations.
PassageTwo
Questions20tO22arebasedonthepassage
youhavejustheard.
20.A.Theyarestable.
B.Theyareclose.
C.Theyarestrained.
D.Theyarechangin9.
21.A.Theyarefullyoccupiedwiththeirown
business.
B.Notmanyofthemstayinthesameplace
forlon9.
C.Notmanyofthemcanwintrustfromtheir
neighbors.
D.Theyattachlessimportanceto
interpersonalrelations.
22.A.Countoneachotherforhelp.
B.Giveeachotheracoldshoulder.
C.Keepafriendlydistance.
D.Buildafencebetweenthem.
PassageThree
Questions23tO25arebasedonthepassage
資料僅供參考
youhavejustheard.
23.A.Itmayproduceanincreasingnumber
ofidleyoungsters.
B.Itmayaffectthequalityofhigher
educationinAmerica.
C.Itmaycausemanyschoolstogooutof
operation.
D.Itmayleadtoalackofproperlyeducated
workers.
24.A.It1:5iessserlotlsincitiesthan
tnruralareas.
B.Itaffectsbothjuniorandseniorhigh
schools.
C.Itresultsfromaworseningeconomic
climate.
D.ItisanewchallengefacingAmerican
educators.
25.A.Allowingthemtochoosetheir
favoriteteachers.
B.Creatingamorerelaxedlearning
environment.
C.Rewardingexcellentacademic
資料僅供參考
performance.
D.Helpingthemtodevelopbetterstudy-
habits.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear
apassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageis
readforthefirsttime,youshouldlisten
carefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthe
passageisreadforthesecondtime,youare
requiredtofillintheblankswiththeexact
wordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthe
passageisreadforthethirdtime,you
shouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。
I'minterestedinthecriminaljustice
systemofourcountry.Itseemstomethat
somethinghastobedone,ifwe'reto26as
acountry.Icertainlydon,tknowwhatthe
answerstoourproblemsare.Things
certainlyget27inahurrywhenyouget
intothem,but1wonderifsomethingcouldn'
tbedonetodealwithsomeofthese
資料僅供參考
problems.OnethingI'mconcernedaboutis
ourpracticeofputting28injailwho
haven'tharmedanyone.Whynotworkoutsome
systemwherebytheycanpaybackthedebts
theyowesocietyinsteadof29another
debtbygoingtoprisonand,ofcourse,coming
^30hardenedcriminals.I'malsoconcerned
abouttheshortprisonsentencespeopleare
3lseriouscrimes.Ofcourseonealternative
tothisisto32capitalpunishment,but
rmnotsure1wouldbeforthat.I'mnotsure
it'srighttotakeaneyeforaneye.The
alternativetocapitalpunishmentislonger
sentencesobuttheywouldcertainlycostthe
taxpayersmuchmoney.Ialsothinkwemust
dosomethingabouttheinsanity33.Inmy
opinion,anyonewhotakesanotherperson'
slife34isinsane,however,thatdoesnot
meanthatthepersonisn'tguiltyofthe
crime,orthatheshouldn'tpaysocietythe
debtheowes.It'ssad,ofcourse,thata
personmayhavetospendtherestofhis
資料僅供參考
life,oralargepartofitinprisonforacts
thathe35whilenotinfullcontrolof
hismind.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40
minutes)
SectionA
Directions:/nthissection,thereisa
passagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredto
selectonewordforeachblankttomalistof
choicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe
passage.Readthepassagethroughcarefully
beforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoicein
thebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Please
markthecorrespondingletterforeachitem
onAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethrough
thecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewords
inthebarnkmorethanonce.
Questions36tO45arebasedonthefollowing
passage.
Travelwebsiteshavebeenaroundsince
the1990s,whenExpedia,Travelocity,and
資料僅供參考
otherholidaybookingsiteswerelaunched,
allowingtravelerstocompareflightand
hotelpriceswiththeclickofaInouse.With
informationnolonger36by
travel.agentsorhiddeninbusiness
networks,thetravelindustrywas
revolutionized,asgreatertransparency
helped37prices.
Today,theindustryisgoingthrougha
newrevolution-thistimetransforming
servicequality.Onlineratingplatforms"
38inhotels,restaurants,apartments,and
taxis一一allowtravelerstoexchangereviews
andexperiencesforalltosee
Hospitalit).“businessesarenowranked,
analyzed,andcomparednotbyindustry
39,butbytheverypeopleforwhomthe
serviceisintended一thecustomer.Thishas
40anewrelationship
betweenbuyerandseller.Customershave
alwaysvotedwiththeirfeet;theycannow
explaintheirdecisiontoanyonewhois
資料僅供參考
interested.Asaresult,businessesaremuch
more41,ofteninveryspecificways,
whichcreatespowerful42toimprove
service.
Althoughsomereadersmightnotcare
forgossipyreportsofunfriendlybellboys
(行李員)inBerlinormalfunctioninghotel
hairdryersinHouston,thetruepowerof
onlinereviewsliesnotjustinthe
individualstories,butinthewebsites,
43_toaggregatealargevolumeof
ratings.
Theimpactcannotbe44
Businessesthatattracttopratingscan
enjoyrapidgrowth,asnewcustomersare
attractedbygoodreviewsand45
provideyetmorepositivefeedback.Sogreat
istheinfluenceofonlineratingsthatmany
companiesnowhiredigitalreputation
managerstoensureafavorableonline
identity.
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
資料僅供參考
A)accountable
B.capacity
C.controlled
D.entail
E)forged
F)incentives
G)occasionally
H)overstated
I)persisting
J)pessimistic
K)professionals
L)slash
M)specializing
N)spectators
0)subsequently
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoing
toreadapassagewithtenstatements
attachedtoit.Eachstatementcontains
informationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.
Identifytheparagraphfromwhichthe
informationisderived.Youmaychoosea
資料僅供參考
paragraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphis
markedwithaletter.Answerthequestions
bymarkingthecorrespondingletter
on,AnswerSheet2.
PlasticSurgery
Abettercreditcardisthesolutiontoever
largerhackattacks
A.Athinmagneticstrip(magstripe)is
allthatstandsbetweenyourcredit-card
informationandthebadguys.And
they,vebeenworkinghardtobreakin.
That,swhyisshapingupasamajor
showdown:banks,lawenforcementand
technologycompaniesarealltryingtostop
anetworkofhackerswhoaresucceeding
instealingaccountnumbers,names,email
addressesandothercrucialdatausedin
identitytheft.Morethan100million
accountsatTarget,NeimanMarcusand
Michaelsstoreswereaffectedinsome
wayduringthemostrecentattacks,starting
lastNovember.
資料僅供參考
B.Swipe(刷卡)istheoperativeword:
cardsareincreasinglyvulnerableto
attackswhenyoumakepurchasesina
store.Inseveralrecentincidents,hackers
havebeenabletoobtainmassiveinformation
ofcredit-,debit-(借記)orprepaid-card
numbersusingmalware,i.e.malicious
software,insertedsecretlyintothe
retailers'point-of-salesystem-the
checkoutregisters.Hackersthensoldthe
datatoasecondgroupofcriminals
operatinginshadowycornersoftheweb.Not
longafter,thestolendatawasshowing
uponfakecardsandbeingusedforonline
purchases.
C.Thesolutioncouldcostaslittleas
$2extraforeverypieceofplasticissued.
Thefixisasecuritytechnologyused
heavilyoutsidetheUS.WhileAmerican
creditcardsusethe40-year-oldmagstripe
technologytoprocesstransactions,muchof
therestoftheworldusessmartercardswith
資料僅供參考
atechnologycalledEMV(shortfor
Europay,MasterCard,VisA.thatemploysa
chipembeddedinthecardplusacustomer
PIN(personalidentificationnumber'to
authenticate(驗證)everytransactionon
thespot.Ifapurchaserfailstopunch
inthecorrectPINatthecheckout,the
transactiongetsrejected.(Online
purchasescanbemadebysettingupa
separatetransactioncode.)
D.Whyhaven,tbigbanksadoptedthe
moresecuretechnology?Whenitcomesto
mailingoutnewcreditcards,it'sall
aboutrelativecosts,saysDavidRobertson,
whorunstheNilsonReport,anindustry
newsletter."Thecostofthecard,putting
thestickeronit,codingtheaccountnumber
andexpirationdate,embossing(凸印)it,
thesmallenvelope一allputtogether,
you,reinthedollarrange."Achip-
and.PrNcardcurrentlycostscloserto$3,
saysRobertson,becauseofthepriceof
資料僅供參考
chips.(Oncelargeissuersconvert
together,thechipcostsshoulddrop.)
E)MultiplyS3bythemorethan5billion
magstripecreditandprepaidcardsin
circulationintheUS.Thenconsiderthat
there,sanestimated$12.4billionincard
fraudonaglobalbasis,says
Robertson.With44eoofthatintheUS,
Americancredit.cardfraudamountsto
about$5.5billionannually.Cardissuers
havesofarcalculatedthatabsorbingthe
liabilityforevenbighacksliketheTarget
oneisstillcheaperthanreplacingall
thatplastic.
F)ThatleavesAmericanretailerspretty
muchalonetheworldoverinrelyingon
magstripetechnologytocharge
purchases一一andleavesconsumers
vulnerable.Eachmagstripehasthreetracks
ofinformation,explainspayments
securityexpertJeremyGumbley,thechief
technologyofficerofCreditCall,an
資料僅供參考
electronic,paymentscompany.Thefirstand
thirdareusedbythebankorcard
issuer.Yourvitalaccountinformation
livesonthesecondtrack,whichhackerstry
tocapture.aMalwareisscanningthrough
thememoryinrealtimeandlookingfor
data.whesays."Itcreatesatextfilethat
getsstolen.''
G)Chip-and—PINcards,bycontrast,make
fakecardsorskimmingimpossiblebecause
theinformationthatgetsscannedis
encrypted(力口密).Thehistoricalreasonthe
UShasstuckwithmagstripe,ironically
enough.isoncesuperiortechnology.Our
cheap,ultra?reliablewirednetworksmade
credit-cardauthenticationoverthephone
frictionless?InFrance,cardcompanies
createdEMVinpartbecausethetelephone
monopolywassomaddeninglyinefficientand
expensive.TheEMVsolutionallowed
transactionstobeverifiedlocallyand
securely.
資料僅供參考
H)Somebigbanks,likeWellsFar90,are
nowofferingtoconvertyourmagstripecard
toachip—and-PINmodel.(It'sactually
ahybrid(混合體)thatwillstillhavea
magstripe,sincemostUSmerchantsdon't
haveEMVterminals.)Shouldyoutakethemup
onit?Ifyoutravelinternationally,the
answerisyes.
I)Keepinmind,tOO,thatcreditcards
typicallyhavebetterliabilityprotection
thandebitcards.Ifsomeoneusesyour
creditcardfraudulently(欺詐性地),it's
theissuerormerchant,notyou,thattakes
thehit.Debitcardshavedifferent
liabilitylimitsdependingonthebankand
theeventssurroundinganyfraud."Ifit'
savailableothelogicalthingistogeta
chip?and-PINcardfromyourbank."says
EricAdamowskyoacO.founderof
CreditCardlnsider.eom.a1wouldusecredit
cardsoverdebitcardsbecauseof
liabilityissues.”Cashstillworkspretty
資料僅供參考
welltOO.
J)Retailersandbanksstandtobenefit
fromthelowerfraudlevelsofchip-and-PIN
cardsbuthavebeenreluctantforyearsto
investinthenewinfrastructure(基礎設
M)neededforthetechnology,especially
ifconsumersdon'thaveaccesstoit.It'
sachicken-and-eggproblem..noonewants
tospendthemoneyonupgraded
point,of.salesystemsthatcanreadthechip
cardsifshoppersaren7tcarryingthem
----vetthere'slittlepointinconsumers'
carryingthefancyplasticifstoresaren'
tequippedtousethem.(Anearliereffort
byTargettomovetochipandPINnever
gainedprogress.)Accordingto
Gumbley.there'sa"you?firstmentality.The
logjam(僵局)hastobebroken.”
K)JPMorganChaseCEOJamieDimon
recentlyexpressedhiswillingnesstodosO,
notingthatbanksandmerchantshavespent
thepastdecadesuingeachotherover
資料僅供參考
interchangefees一thepercentageofthe
transactionpricetheykeep—ratherthan
dealwiththegrowinghackingproblem.Chase
offersachip-enabledcardunderitsown
brandandseveralothersfortravel,related
companiessuchasBritishAirwaysandRitz
—Carlton.
L)TheTargetandNeimanhackshavealso
changedthecostcalculation:although
retailershavebeenreluctanttospend
the$6.75billionthatCapgeminiconsultants
estimateitwilltaketoconvertalltheir
registerstobechip-and.PIN.compatible,
thepotentialliabilitytheynowfaceis
dramaticallygreater.Targethasbeenhit
withclassactionsfromhacked
consumers."It'stheultimatenightmare,'
aretailexecutivefromawell,knownchain
admittedtoTIME.
M)lllecard,paymentcompaniesMasterCard
andVisaarepushinghardforchange.Thetwo
firmshavewarnedallpartiesinthe
資料僅供參考
transactionchain——merchant,network,bank
thatiftheydon'tbecomeEMV-compliant
byOctober,thepartythatisleast
compliantwillbearthefraudrisk.
N)Inthemeantime,app-equipped
smartphonesanddigitalwallets-allof
whichcanuseEMVtechnology—are
beginningtomakeinroads(侵襲)oncardsand
cash.PayPal,forinstance,istestinganapp
thatletsyouuseyourmobilephonetopay
ontheflyatlocalmerchants-without
surrenderinganycardinformationto
them.Andfurtherdowntheroadisbiometric
authentication,whichcouldbeencrypted
with,say,afingerprint.
0)Creditanddebitcards,though,are
goingtobewithusfortheforeseeable
future,andsoarehackers,ifwestickwith
magstripetechnology."Itseemscrazyto
me,“saysGumbley,whoisEnglish,“thata
cuttin9oedge'technologycountryis
dependingona40?year-oldtechnology.
資料僅供參考
That'swhyitmaybeuptoconsumerstomove
theneedleonchipandPIN.SaysRobertson:
“Whenyougettheconsumerintoaposition
ofworryandinconvenience,that'swherethe
rubberhitstheroad.”
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
46.ItisbesttouseanEMVcardfor
internationaltravel.
47.Personalinformationoncreditanddebit
cardsisincreasinglyvulnerableto
hackin9.
48.TheFrenchcardcompaniesadoptedEMV
technologypartlybecauseofinefficient
telephoneservice.
49.WhilemanycountriesusethesmarterEMV
cards,theUSstillclingstoitsold
magstripetechnology.
50.Attemptsarebeingmadetoprevent
hackersfromcarryingoutidentitytheft.
51.Creditcardsaremuchsafertousethan
debitcards.
52.Bigbankshavebeenreluctanttoswitch
資料僅供參考
tomoresecuretechnologybecauseofthe
highercostsinvolved.
53.Thepotentialliabilityforretailers
usingmagstripeisfarmorecostlythan
upgradingtheirregisters.
54.TheuseofmagstripecardsbyAmerican
retailersleavesconsumersexposedtothe
risksoflosingaccountinformation.
55.Consumerswillbeadrivingforcebehind
theconversionfrommagstripetoF_.MV
technology.
SectionC
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthis
section.EachpassageisfolIm,rdbysome
questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreach
ofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,
B.,C.andD..YoushoulddecideDnthebest
choiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron
AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthe
centre.PassageOne
Questions56tO60arebasedonthe
資料僅供參考
followingpassage.
ThereportfromtheBureauofLabor
Statisticswasjustasgloomyas
anticipated.UnemploymentinJanuaryjumped
toa16一yearhighof7.6percent,as598
000jobswereslashedfromUSpayrollsinthe
worstsingle-monthdeclinesinceDecember,
1974.With1.8millioniobslostinthelast
threemonths.thereisurgentdesireto
boosttheeconomyasquicklyaspossible.But
Washingtonwoulddowelltotakeadeep
breathbeforereactingtothegrimnumbers.
Collectively,werelyonthe
unemploymentfiguresandotherstatistics
toframeoursenseofreality.Theyarea
vitalpartofanarrayofdatathatweuse
toassessifwe'redoingwellordoingbadly,
andthatinturnshapesgovernmentpolicies
andcorporatebudgetsandpersonalspending
decisions.Theproblemisthatthe
statisticsaren'tanobjectivemeasureof
reality;theyaresimplyabest
資料僅供參考
approximation.Directionally,theycapture
thetrends,buttheideathatweknow
preciselyhowmanyareunemployedisa
myth.Thatmakesfindingasolutionallthe
moredifficult.
First,thereisthewaythedatais
assembled.Theofficialunemploymentrateis
theproductofatelephonesurveyofabout
60000homes.Thereisanothersurvey,
sometimesreferredtoasthe“payroll
survey,“thatassesses400000businesses
basedontheirreportedpayrolls.Both
surveyshaveproblems.Thepayrollsurvey
caneasilydouble-countsomeone:ifyouare
onepersonwithtwojobs,youshowupastwo
workers.Thepayrollsurveyalsodoesn't
capturethenumberofself,employed,andso
sayslittleabouthowmanypeopleare
generatinganindependentincome.
Thehouseholdsurveyhasalarger
problem.Whenaskedstraightforwardly,
peopletendtolieorshadethetruthwhenthe
資料僅供參考
subjectissex,moneyoremployment.Ifyou
getacallandareaskedifyou're
employed,andyousayyes,you'reemployed.If
yousaynO,however,itmaysurpriseyouto
learnthat.Youareonlyunemployedifyou'
vebeenactivelylookingforworkinthepast
fourweeks;otherwise,youare。marginally
attachedtothelaborforce"andnotactually
unemployed.
Ilieurgetoquantifyisembeddedinour
society.Buttheideathatstatisticianscan
thencaptureanobjectiverealin-im'tjust
impossible.Italsoleadstoserious
misjudgments.DemocratsandRepublicanscan
and、“Utakesidesonanumberofissues,
butamorecrucialconcernisthatbothare
basingmajorpoticydecisionson
guesstimatesratherthanlookingatthevast
wealthofrawdatawithacriticaleyeand
anopenmind.
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
56.WhatdOwelearnfromthefirst
資料僅供參考
paragraph?
A.lmeUSeconomicsituationisgoingfrom
badtoworse.
B.Washingtonistakingdrasticmeasuresto
providemorejobs.
C.IlieUSgovernmentisslashingmorejobs
fromitspayrolls.
D.Therecenteconomiccrisishastakenthe
USbysurprise.
57?、IVhatdoestheauthorthinkofthe
unemploymentfiguresandotherstatistics?
A.Theyformasolidbasisforpolicymakin9.
B.The.yrepresentthecurrentsituation.
C.Theysignalfutureeconomictrend.
D.Theydonotfullyreflectthereality.
58.Oneproblemwiththepayrollsurveyis
that.
A.itdoesnotincludeallthebusinesses
B.itfailstocountintheself一employed
C.itmagnifiesthenumberofthejobless
D.itdoesnottreatallcompaniesequally
59.Iliehouseholdsurveycanbefaultyin
資料僅供參考
that.
A)peopletendtoliewhentalkingonthe
phone
B.noteverybodyiswillingorreadyto
respond
C.somepeoplewon'tprovidetruthful
information
D.thedefinitionofunemploymentistoo
broad
60.Attheendofthepassage,theauthor
suggeststhat.
A.statisticiansimprovetheirdata
assemblingmethods
B.decisionmakersviewthestatisticswith
acriticaleye
C.politicianslistenmorebeforemaking
policydecisions
D.DemocratsandRepublicanscooperateon
crucialissuesPassageTwo
Questions61tO65arebasedonthefollowing
passage.
Atsomepointin,someone,probablyin
資料僅供參考
eitherAsiaorAfrica,madethedecisionto
movefromthecountrysidetothecity.This
namelesspersonpushedthehumanraceover
ahistoricthreshold,foritwasinthatyear
thatmankindbecame,forthefirsttimein
itshistory,apredominantlyurbanspecies.
Itisatrendthatshowsnosignof
slowin9.Demographers(人口統(tǒng)計學家)reckon
thatthree一quartersofhumanitycouldbe
city-dwellingby2050,withmostofthe
increasecominginthefast-growingtownsof
AsiaandAfrica.Migrantstocitiesare
attractedbyplentifuljobs,accessto
hospitalsandeducation,andtheabilityto
escapetheboredomofafarmer's
agriculturallife.Thosefactorsaremore
thanenoughtomakeupforthesqualor(骯
臟),diseaseandspectacularpovertythat
thosesamemigrantsmustoftenatfirst
endurewhentheybecomeurbandweller
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