新高三一輪復習虛擬語氣-if+的講解和練習

虛擬語氣SubjunctiveMood---If引導的條件句e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579KeyWords:

虛擬語氣

過去時態(tài)

(要是我當初。。。

我不是和你吹。。。）

語法名稱形式標志e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579Ifthereisnoepidemicinthefuture,Iwillattendaconcert.IfIhad

onemorechance,Iwouldsay

tothegirl“Iloveyou”.虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話與事實相反或不太可能發(fā)生，而是想象、假設(shè)、愿望等等?？赡懿豢赡躤7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579IfIhadonemillionnow,Iwouldbuyalargehouse.IfIwereamillionarenow,Iwouldbuyalargehouse.對現(xiàn)在的虛擬3.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____,she_____absentfromschool.A.werenotill;wouldn'tbeB.hadbeenill;wouldn'thavebeenC.hadbeenill;shouldhavebeenD.hadn'tbeenill;couldbee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B5791.Ifmyidol_____(come)herenow,I____（be）veryhappy.2.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____(be)notill,she_____(notbe)absentfromschool.3.IfI______(be)abird,I_________(fly)inthesky.答案：came,would;were,wouldnotbe;were;wouldflye7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579要是我當初高考更加努力，我本將不會后悔。IfIhadworked

hard,Iwouldnothaveregretted.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice，youwouldn'thavefailedintheexam.對過去時態(tài)的虛擬e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579

1.Alan_____thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.a.wouldhavemissedb.hadmissedc.wouldmiss d.missed2.Ifl____(know)wherehelived,I____(write)anotetohim.3.IfI____amap,Iwouldlendittoyou.a.haveb.hadc.shouldd.would答案：A;hadknown,wouldhavewritten;Be7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579如果明天見到他,我會邀請他到我家。IfIsawhimtomorrow,Iwouldinvite

himhome.

如果明天天氣好的話,我就去旅游。Ifitwere/shouldbe

finetomorrow,Iwouldgoonatrip./shouldsee/weretosee

e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B5791.If?it?___?tomorrow,?what?would?we?do??A.?rains??????????B.?were?to?rain???????C.?would?rain?????D.?rain2.IfJayZhou_________(come)tomorrow,I_______(be)veryexcited.答案：B;came/shouldcome/weretocome,wouldbee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579時間if從句謂語

主句謂語現(xiàn)在

過去

將來動詞過去式(be動詞用were)would/could/should/might+動詞原形

had+過去分詞would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞1.動詞過去式2.should+動詞原形3.wereto+動詞原形would/could/should/might+動詞原形e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B5791.Ifsheinvitedme,Iwouldgo

totheparty.假如她邀請我參加聚會，我就去。2.Ifshehadinvited

meyesterday,Iwouldhavegonetotheparty.假如她昨天邀請我參加聚會，我就去了。3.Ifsheshouldinvitemetomorrow,Iwouldgototheparty.如果她明天邀請我參加聚會，我會去的。e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B5791.Iftheworld-warbrokeoutagain,what_______________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?2.What_____________(happen)ifyou________________________________(getup)toolatetomorrow?3.IfI_______(meet)youyesterday,we_____________(go)totheconcerttogether.wouldhappenwouldhappenhadmetwouldhavegoneweretogetupgotup/shouldgetupe7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B