廣東省中山一中仲元中學(xué)等七校高二3月聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版）

七校聯(lián)合體2019屆高二聯(lián)考試卷英語命題學(xué)校：仲元中學(xué)本試卷共14頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWithmorethan100,000peopleaged100orover,SpainisthecountrywiththegreatestlifeexpectancyafterJapan.Howdoyouliveto100?Here4ofthecountry’scentenarians(百歲老人)givetheiradviceonstayingyouthful.FranciscoNunez,112HeisfromBienvenida,Badajoz,southernSpain.Nunezliveswithhisdaughter.Hesayshedoesn’tlikethepensioners’(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金的人)daycarecenterbecauseit’sfullofoldpeople,whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectshimdeeplysometimes.Despitehisoldage.hehasalwaysmaintained(保持)ayouthfuloutlook,andthatiswhathaskepthimgoingon.PedroRodriguez,106HelivesinCangasdeOnis,Asturias,northernSpain.Rodriguezplaysthepianoeverydayinthelivingroomoftheflatwhereheliveswithhiswifewhoisnearly20yearsyoungerthanhim.Theirdaughtersvisitthemoften.Hishobbyissomethingthathefeelshaskepthimyoung.“Thenuns(修女)taughtmehowtoplaythepianoasachild,”hesays.MaximinoSanMiguel,102HelivesinLeonnorthernSpain.SanMigueldiscoveredhispassion(酷愛)foramateurdramaticsattheageof80andhasparticipatedinmanylocalproductions.Hedidn’tgotoschoolasachildbecausehewassenttoworkasashepherd(牧羊人).Heprefersreadingbooksaboutdrawingandtravelling.Nowthishobby,hesaid,haskepthimfullofenergy.PilarFernandez,101SheliveswithherdaughterPili,granddaughtersFloriandAnainAmbas,Asturias,northernSpain.Fernandezsufferedhungerandhardshipduringthewaryearsalongsideherninebrothersandsisters.Toavoidhistoryrepeatingitself,shelimitedherselftojustonechild.“Frompurefear,Ididn’thaveanymore,”saysFernandez.Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth,shesays,istendinglivestock(家畜)andavegetablegarden.1.WhydoesFranciscoNunezdislikelivingwithotheroldpeople?A.Theymaydependonhishelp. B.Heissensitivetohisoldage.C.Theymayaffecthisattitudetolife. D.Hehasmorekidstolookafterathome.2.WhatbenefitsherhealthaccordingtoPilarFernandez?A.Doinggardening. B.Learninghistory.C.Livingwithkids. D.Havingmorechildren.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthefouroldpeoplefromthetext?A.Theyarefondofexercisingregularly.B.Theyledahardlifewhentheywereyoung.C.Theyhavethesamehobbiesintheirfreetime.D.Theyhavetheirownmethodofstayingyouthful.BTravelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe’dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That’swhythebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they’veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericaeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,weetounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”4.TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB.presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory5.Bysaying“thebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime”,theauthormeansthat.A.one’sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallengingB.noothertripisbetterthanone’sfirsttripC.thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone’sfirsttripD.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip6.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans.A.learning B.knowledgeC.fun D.risk7.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat.A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducationB.travelingimprovespeople’sconfidenceintheirlifestyleC.aforeignjourneymayraisepeople’sculturalunderstandingD.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassroomCExactlyfiveyearsago,onNewYear’sEve,Iwasinvitedtoachildren’sballbyamanhighupinthebusinessworld,whohadhisconnections,hiscircleofacquaintances,andhisclosefriends.Soitseemedasthoughthechildren’sballwasmerelyanexcusefortheparentstoetogetheranddiscussmattersofinteresttothemselves,quiteinnocentlyandcasually.Iwasanoutsider,and,asIhadnospecialmatterstoair,Iwasabletospendtheeveningindependentlyoftheothers.Therewasanothergentlemanpresentwholikemehadjuststumbledupon(偶然發(fā)現(xiàn))thisaffairofdomestichappiness.Hewasthefirsttoattractmyattention.Hisappearancewasnotthatofamanofnoblebirth.Hewastall,ratherthin,veryserious,andwelldressed.Obviouslyhehadnoheartforthefamilycelebration.Theinstanthewentoffintoacornerbyhimselfthesmiledisappearedfromhisface,andhisthickdarkbrowsknittedintoafrown(皺眉).Heknewnooneexceptthehostandshowedeverysignofbeingboredtodeath,thoughbravelykeepingtheroleofthoroughenjoymenttotheend.LaterIlearnedthathewasaprovincial,hadetothecapitalonsomeimportantbusiness,hadbroughtaletterofremendationtoourhost,andourhosthadtakenhimunderhisprotection,notatallwithlove.Itwasmerelyoutofpolitenessthathehadinvitedhimtothechildren’sball.Theydidnotplaycardswithhim.Theydidnotofferhimcigars.Nooneenteredintoconversationwithhim.Possiblytheyrecognizedthebirdbyitsfeathersfromadistance.Thus,mygentleman,notknowingwhattodowithhishands,waspelled(迫使)tospendtheeveningstroking(撫摸)hiswhiskers(胡須).Hiswhiskerswerereallyfine,buthestrokedthemsoeagerlythatonegotthefeelingthatthewhiskershadeintotheworldfirstandafterwardsthemaninordertostrokethem.8.Accordingtotheauthor,therealpurposeofthechildrenballwasthat______.A.theparentswantedtomaketheirchildrenhappyB.theparentshadachancetomeetandsocializeC.thehosthopedtomaketheguestshappyD.thehostwantedtogiveaweletoanimportantguest9.Thegentlemanwasunhappybecause______.A.hewasoneofthepoorrelativesofthehostB.hewasfromthecountrysideC.hewastryingtodosomebusinesswiththehostD.hewasnotreallyweleintheball10.Thegentlemantouchedhiswhiskerseagerlyjustbecause______.A.helikedhiswhiskersverymuch B.hehadthehabitofdoingsoC.hewasembarrassedintheball D.hefeltuneasywearingwhiskers11.Whentheauthorwastellingthestory,hewas______.A.humorous B.seriousC.joking D.doubtfulDIsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels(標(biāo)簽).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)andsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren’tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey’renolesslikelytosufferfromdiseasecausingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney.“Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,”saysDr.CrystalSmithSpanglerfromStanford.“Soconsumersshouldn’tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer.”Fortheirnewstudy,SmithSpanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatparedhealthoutesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenaturalgrowingpractices,butthatdoesn’talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat“Whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.”Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.12.Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood________.A.shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersCisgrownwithlessharmfulchemicalsD.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier13.SmithSpanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat________.A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood14.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork.B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork.D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned. D.Approving.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports(有體育精神的人)respecttheirteammatesandalsotheiropponents.Theyrespecttheircoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.____16____Theyshoutattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanshipgoodandbadfromtheadultsintheirlives.____17____Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespectforotherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.____18____Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(禮貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife.____19____Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!____20____Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn’tthemostimportantthingyoucanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfum,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills!A.Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B.However,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C.Players’parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.D.Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.E.Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.F.Ifyou’reagoodsportonthefield,you’llalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.G.Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.第二部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從21－40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThereisaninterestingstoryabouthowPabloPicasso,thefamousSpanishartist,developedtheabilitytoproduceanamazingworkinjustminutes.Asthestorygoes,Picassowaswalkingthroughthemarketonedaywhenawoman___21___him.Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,“Mr.Picasso,Iamafanofyourworks.Couldyoudoalittle___22___forme,please?”Picassosmiledand___23___drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.Then,he___24___thepaperbacktothewoman,saying,“Thatwillbeonemilliondollars.”“ButMr.Picasso,itonly___25___you30secondstodrawthislittlemasterpiece,”saidthewoman“Mygoodlady,Ispend30years___26___todrawthatmasterpieceinthirtyseconds.”saidPicasso.Picassoisn’ttheonly___27___manwhoworkedfordecadestomasterhiscraft.His___28___istypicalofmanycreativegeniuses.Evenpeopleofconsiderabletalent___29___produceamazingworkbeforedecadesof____30____.Arecentstudy____31____theagesofNobelPrizewinners,greatinventors,andscientists.Theresearchersfoundthatmostgroundbreakingwork____32____duringthelatethirties—atleastafulldecadeintoanypersonalcareer.Eveninthefieldsofscienceandmaths,creative____33____isoftenmadeaftermorethantenyears’work.Thesefindings____34____theworkdonebypreviousresearchersaswell.Forexample,astudy____35____atCarnegieMellonUniversitybyprofessorJohnHayesfoundthatoutof500famousmusicalpieces,nearlyallofthemwerecreatedaftertenyearsoftheposer’scareer.Inlaterstudies,Hayesfoundsimilar____36____withpoetsandpainters.Hebegan____37____thisperiodhardworkandlittlefameasthe

“tenyearsof____38____.”Whetheryouareaposerorascientist,creativityisnota____39____youarebornwithorwithout.Itissomethingthatisdiscovered,honed（磨練）,andimproved____40____realwork.21.A.realized B.recognized C.interviewed D.followed22.A.chatting B.reading C.shopping D.drawing23.A.finally B.unwillingly C.quickly D.suddenly24.A.handed B.transported C.arranged D.delivered25.A.took B.wasted C.spent D.requested26.A.practising B.teaching C.learning D.intending27.A.funny B.plex C.arguable D.brilliant28.A.journey B.painting C.model D.achievement29.A.always B.rarely C.never D.possibly30A.wait B.survey C.practice D.formation31.A.saw B.kept C.connected D.tracked32.A.pleted B.peaked C.succeeded D.created33.A.advance B.collection C.development D.progress34.A.match B.show C.include D.delay35.A.carried B.explored C.conducted D.removed36.A.patterns B.lifestyles C.conditions D.customs37.A.lookingat B.referringto C.takingover D.dressingup38.A.review B.silence C.rise D.trick39.A.case B.character C.quality D.role40.A.before B.with C.along D.through第三部分：語法單選（共15題，每題1分，共15分）41.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.a,a B.an,theC.an,a D.the,the42Onlythosewhohadticketswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbythefamousmusician.A.allowed B.admittedC.mitted D.permitted43.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto B.asaconsequenceofC.inadditionto D.regardlessof44.Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistof_________youthinkyourrealinterestslie.A.that B.whatC.where D.how45.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnow_______withtoomuchworkwhenyoung.A.hadhenotburdenedhimself B.ifhewasnotburdenedC.werehenotburdened D.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself46.—HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?—No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and___________.A.sowouldhe B.sodidheC.sohewould D.sohedid47.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.cutoff B.cutdownC.cutout D.cutback48.Ifoundmyputerfunctioningmuchbetter,________anewoperatingsystem.A.toinstall B.installingC.havinginstalled D.installed49.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained____;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged B.relevantC.controversial D.contradictory50.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemay B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent51.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee______,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.acplish B.acplishedC.acplishing D.beingacplished52.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfronttoarrive.A.isexpected B.isexpectingC.expects D.willbeexpected53.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which B.whatC.that D./54.【2018·江蘇97校聯(lián)考】Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtoeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedto B.attendedtoC.respondedto D.attachedto55.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatreseatsanaudienceofapproximately4,000.A.where B.whoseC.which D.when第II卷英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩篇，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語法填空（2篇短文，各10小題，每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。AWolfWarriorIIissuchahitthatithasputChinainthe___56___(globe)spotlight.Sinceitsfirstofficialrelease,thefilm___57___(receive)praiseforitspatrioticplot,actionsequences,specialvisualeffectsandthecast’sperformances.It’salsothefirstfilmtotastesuccessbothintermsofboxofficeearnings___58___promotingChinesevalues.ThefilmfocusesonarescueoperationinAfrica,___59___(lead)byLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thewriteranddirectorofthefilm,whichis___60___(loose)basedonthetrueeventsofthe2011evacuation(撤離)ofChinesepeoplefromLibya,thefilmdescribeshowtheChinesegovernmentaims___61___(protect)overseasChinesecitizens.Just______62______themessageattheendofthefilmreads:“Whenyouencounterdangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourback___63___(stand)astrongmotherland.”China’s___64___(rise)militarypoweranditspositiveroleintheworldhavebroughtoutabiggersenseofprideamongyoungpeopleinChina.Itisreported___65___ChinahasselectedWolfWarriorIiasitsentryinthebestforeignlanguagefilmcategoryatnextyear’sOscars.B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asyouknow,scienceplays___66___veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup___67___thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites____68____youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews____69____(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite___70___(suit)forthemaswel