高中英語 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Section Ⅱ Learning about Language課時(shí)精練 新人教版必修3

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage課時(shí)精練（人教版必修3，課標(biāo)通用）Ⅰ.短語填空1．Manypeople____________asguestsatthemeetingyesterday.2．Youshouldalways____________，ornoonewilltrustyou.3．Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas____________atthefinish.4．Thevillagers____________fireworkstocelebratethesuccessfulcompletionofthepowerstation.5．Thephoto________me________mycollege.答案1.turnedup2.keepyourword3.holdingtheirbreath4.setoff5.reminds；ofⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A．reminding B．toremindC．reminded D．remind答案C[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Michael把姚明的圖片張貼在床邊是為了提醒自己要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。remindsbofsth表示“提醒某人某事”，himself與remind之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。]2．Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.A．setout B．setaboutC．setoff D．setup答案B[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：收集到的信息已備好，你可以開始準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用setabout表示“著手做……”，其后用動(dòng)名詞形式。setout后接todosth;setoff表示“出發(fā)”；setup表示“建立”，均與句意不符，所以選B項(xiàng)。]3．Heisthelasttocome.________，heisthelatest.A．Inaword B．InanotherwordC．Inotherwords D．Inwords答案C[考查介詞短語。句意：他是最后來的人，換句話說，他是最后一個(gè)。根據(jù)前后句意可知后面的句子是對(duì)前面句子的解釋，故有“也就是說，換句話說”的意思。]4．Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup B．turnupC．takeup D．showup答案A[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：經(jīng)過好的治療，琳達(dá)的病開始好轉(zhuǎn)。]5．—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—________，scientistsagreewithher.A．Soonerorlater B．OnceinawhileC．Tobeexact D．Believeitornot答案D[考查短語意義辨析。句意：——從奶奶那兒得知，當(dāng)感冒的時(shí)候喝雞湯是個(gè)好主意?！挪恍庞赡?，科學(xué)家也這樣認(rèn)為。soonerorlater“遲早”；onceinawhile“偶爾”；tobeexact“確切地說”；believeitornot“信不信由你”。]6．Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem________theythemselvescouldn't.A．onceB．thenC．whileD．if答案C[考查連詞。他們感到吃驚的是在他們不能解決這個(gè)問題時(shí)，然而孩子們卻能解決。根據(jù)句子前后意思有“對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折”意思，故答案C合適。]7．Youpromisedyouwouldtaketheboysforacamp,sonowyoumust________.A．makeapromise B．keepyourwordC．breakyourword D．carryyourpromise答案B[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：你承諾你會(huì)帶孩子去野營(yíng)，所以你一定要遵守諾言。keepyourword意思為“遵守諾言”符合此處句意。]8．Thiswillprobably________troubleinthefuture.A．leadto B．resultfromC．liein D．giveaway答案A[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這可能會(huì)在將來帶來麻煩。此處意思為“帶來，導(dǎo)致”，leadto有此意。]9．Shepromisedtocomebuthasn't________yet.A．turneddown B．turnedupC．turnedaway D．turnedoff答案B[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：她答應(yīng)來，但是還沒有露面。turnup意思為“出現(xiàn)，露面”符合題意。]10．Sir,you________besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A．oughtn'tto B．can'tC．won't D．needn't答案A[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：先生，你不應(yīng)該坐在這個(gè)等候室，它僅供孩子和婦女使用。根據(jù)語境“僅供孩子和婦女”推知“不應(yīng)該……”，故答案A合適。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thesightofthewatch________________________________(提醒我)itwastoolate.2．Twochildren________(淹死了)afterfallingintotheriver.3．Ialmost________________________(喘不過氣來)afterafastrunning.4．CanI________________________________(談話)youafterthemeeting?5．________________________________(把收音機(jī)開大聲點(diǎn))sothatIcanhearitbetter.答案1.remindedmethat2.drowned3.lostmybreath4．haveawordwith5.TurnuptheradioⅣ.完形填空ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes,“Hewholaughslast,laughsthehardest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarandteenattractionZacEfronis__1__alotthesedays.__2__ayoungboy,Efronwasbullied(恐嚇)inschoolbecausehewasthesmallestinhisclassandmade__3__ofbecausehelookedabitugly.Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthe__4__.Nowat21,EfronisoneofPeopleMagazine's100MostBeautifulPeople,andis__5__theworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.Efronwasbornand__6__inCalifornia.Hetookschoolseriously.__7__Efron,hewouldbemadifhegotnotanA__8__aBinschool.Itwashisfatherwho__9__himtoact.Hetookpartinschool__10__andpractisedwithalocaltheatergroup.Healsotooksinginglessons.He__11__fromhighschoolinandwasacceptedattheUniversityofNowhehassignedontostarinaromanticcomedyandto__13__intheremakeofthepopularmovie,Footloose.Efronisalsoearningmorethan$3millionforhis__14__inHighSchoolMusical3.Not__15__fora21yearold.ButEfron__16__remembersthosebullies.“Youhavetorememberthatbullieswanttobringyou__17__becauseyouhavesomethingthatthey__18__，”Efronsaid.“Also,whenpeople__19__yourweaknesses,itis__20__anopportunityforyoutoriseabove.”【語篇大意】文章主要敘述了一位貌不起眼的電影明星的成長(zhǎng)過程。1．A.thinking B．doingC．singing D．laughing答案D[“笑到最后，笑得最好?！卑凳玖吮疚牡闹魅斯褪沁@樣一個(gè)人，所以選D，與段首的句子保持一致。]2．A.AsB．LikeC．ForD．To答案A[考查as作介詞的一個(gè)用法，as＋n.可以表示時(shí)間，譯為“當(dāng)什么時(shí)候”。]3．A.littleB．freeC．funD．use答案C[因?yàn)樗雌饋碛悬c(diǎn)丑，所以他被別人取笑。makefunofsb的被動(dòng)形式為sbbemadefunof。]4．A.present B．pastC．moment D．time答案B[歷史顧名思義就是過去的事情。athingofthepast與過去有關(guān)的事情。]5．A.visiting B．showingC．turning D．traveling答案D[根據(jù)下文可知現(xiàn)在他正在周游世界來宣傳HighSchoolMusical3這部影片。]6．A.grownB．risenC．raisedD．brough答案C[講在哪里出生及被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。sbberaised＝sbbebroughtup。]7．A.Accordingto B．JudgingfromC．Asfor D．Owingto答案A[accordingtosb根據(jù)某人的觀點(diǎn)或說的話。]8．A.orB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．nor答案B[考查固定句型。notAbutB。不是A而是B。]9．A.wanted B．promisedC．encouraged D．expected答案C[為什么他會(huì)走上藝術(shù)道路，這都源于他的父親對(duì)他的鼓勵(lì)。encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事。]10．A.meetings B．reportsC．lectures D．performances答案D[他開始參加學(xué)校組織的表演。這是他藝術(shù)之路的開始。]11．A.graduated B．leftC．benefited D．started答案A[后面緊接著提到被大學(xué)錄取，所以該空的意思是從高中畢業(yè)。graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)。]12．A.howB．whyC．whoD．when答案B[句意為“他推遲了去上大學(xué)，因?yàn)榧热荒隳軌蛟陔娪爸邪缪萁巧?，那你為什么還去學(xué)習(xí)電影表演呢？”所以選why表示反問。]13．A.play B．behaveC．move D．manage答案A[toplay與上句的tostar形成對(duì)比，都是講他在藝術(shù)上的表現(xiàn)。]14．A.result B．deedC．effect D．role答案D[在電影中扮演角色用role。]15．A.good B．badC．familiar D．popuar答案B[這句話是說他能夠取得這樣的成就對(duì)于一個(gè)21歲的年輕人來說已經(jīng)不錯(cuò)了。notbad不錯(cuò)。]16．A.even B．yetC．still D．in答案C[但是Efron依舊記得別人對(duì)他的嘲笑。]17．A.downB．upC．onD．in答案A[考查短語的區(qū)別。bringsbdown讓某人消沉，打敗某人。]18．A.hate B．shareC．need D．envy答案D[envy羨慕，嫉妒。別人對(duì)你的嘲笑可能源于你有一些讓別人嫉妒的東西。]19．A.pickout B．pointoutC．takeout D．findout答案B[句意為“還有，當(dāng)別人指出你的缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，這很可能是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來讓你變得比別人出眾?！眕ointout指出，挑出。]20．A.probably B．simplyC．clearly D．fairly答案A[見上題分析。probably有推測(cè)的含義。]Ⅴ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therewasastoryaboutaking.__1__Oneday，thekingorderedsomeofhisworkerstodigapond.Oncethepondwasdug，hemadeanannouncementtohisministers，sayingthatonepersonfromeachfamilywasrequiredtobringaglassofmilkduringthenightandpouritintothepond.__2__Afterreceivingtheorder，everyonesaid“yes”andthenwenthome.Oneoftheministerswaspreparingtotakethemilkduringthenight.__3__Sinceeveryonewouldbringmilk，hewouldjusttakeaglassofwaterinsteadandpouritintothepond.Itwouldbesodarkthatnooneelsewoulddiscoverit.Sohequicklywentout，pouredthewaterintothepondandcamebackhome，feelingrathersatisfiedwithwhathedid.__4__Butmuchtotheirsurprise，theysawthepondonlyfilledwithclearwater！Whathadhappenedwasthateveryonewasthinkingjustliketheotherperson：“Idon'thavetoputmilkintothepond，andsomeoneelsewilldoit.”Sowhenitcomestohelpingpoorpeople，youshouldn'tthinkthatotherswilltakecareofit.__5__Ifyoudon'tdoit，nooneelsewilldoit.Whateveryoudo，betruetoyourwords