標準解讀

GB/T 44225-2024《電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)安全防護技術(shù)規(guī)范》是中國針對電力行業(yè)中光傳輸系統(tǒng)安全防護制定的一項重要標準。該標準詳細規(guī)定了電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)在設(shè)計、實施、運維及評估等階段所需遵循的安全防護技術(shù)要求與措施,旨在提升電力通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的穩(wěn)定性和安全性,防止外部攻擊和內(nèi)部誤操作導(dǎo)致的信息泄露、服務(wù)中斷等安全事件。

標準內(nèi)容概覽包括:

  1. 范圍:明確標準適用的電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)類型和范疇,涵蓋從主干網(wǎng)到接入網(wǎng)的各級光傳輸設(shè)施。

  2. 規(guī)范性引用文件:列出執(zhí)行本標準時需要參考的其他國家標準或行業(yè)標準,確保技術(shù)要求的一致性和兼容性。

  3. 術(shù)語和定義:對電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)及其安全防護相關(guān)的專業(yè)術(shù)語進行明確定義,便于讀者理解后續(xù)條款。

  4. 安全防護原則:闡述系統(tǒng)安全防護的基本原則,如最小權(quán)限原則、縱深防御等,為具體措施提供理論基礎(chǔ)。

  5. 物理安全防護:涉及光傳輸設(shè)備的物理保護措施,如防雷、防水、防火、防電磁干擾及實體訪問控制等。

  6. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全防護:規(guī)定網(wǎng)絡(luò)架構(gòu)安全設(shè)計、訪問控制機制、加密通信、入侵檢測與防御、病毒防范等措施,確保數(shù)據(jù)傳輸過程中的信息安全。

  7. 系統(tǒng)安全配置:包括軟件及硬件的安全配置指導(dǎo),強調(diào)密碼策略、補丁管理、日志審計的重要性。

  8. 應(yīng)急響應(yīng)與災(zāi)備:建立應(yīng)急響應(yīng)流程、備份恢復(fù)機制及災(zāi)難恢復(fù)計劃,確保在遭受攻擊或故障時能快速恢復(fù)服務(wù)。

  9. 安全管理和培訓(xùn):要求建立健全安全管理機制,定期進行安全審計和風險評估,同時強調(diào)對相關(guān)人員的安全意識培訓(xùn)。

  10. 合規(guī)性驗證與評估:提供安全防護措施實施后的驗證方法和評估標準,確保各項安全要求得到有效落實。


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文檔簡介

ICS

33.040.20

CCS

M33

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44225—2024

電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)安全防護技術(shù)規(guī)范

Technicalspecificationforsecurityprotectionofelectricpoweroptical

transmissionsystems

2024-07-24發(fā)布2025-02-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T44225—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

···························································································

1

4

縮略語

································································································

2

5

架構(gòu)

··································································································

2

6

安全防護總體要求

····················································································

3

7

安全防護技術(shù)要求

····················································································

4

7.1

通用要求

·························································································

4

7.2

光傳輸設(shè)備要求

·················································································

4

7.3

光傳輸網(wǎng)管要求

·················································································

5

7.4

BITS設(shè)備要求

···················································································

5

7.5

BITS網(wǎng)管要求

···················································································

5

7.6

光路子系統(tǒng)設(shè)備要求

·············································································

5

7.7

光路子系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)管要求

·············································································

6

8

安全防護檢測方法

····················································································

6

8.1

通用檢測方法

····················································································

6

8.2

光傳輸設(shè)備檢測方法

·············································································

7

8.3

光傳輸網(wǎng)管檢測方法

·············································································

7

8.4

BITS設(shè)備檢測方法

··············································································

7

8.5

BITS網(wǎng)管檢測方法

··············································································

8

8.6

光路子系統(tǒng)設(shè)備檢測方法

········································································

8

8.7

光路子系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)管檢測方法

········································································

8

8.8

檢測項目驗收規(guī)則

···············································································

8

參考文獻

··································································································

9

GB/T44225—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由中國電力企業(yè)聯(lián)合會提出。

本文件由全國電力系統(tǒng)管理及其信息交換標準化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC82)歸口。

本文件起草單位:中國南方電網(wǎng)有限責任公司、廣西電網(wǎng)有限責任公司、海南電網(wǎng)有限責任公司、

國網(wǎng)電力科學(xué)研究院有限公司、華為技術(shù)有限公司、烽火通信科技股份有限公司、中興通訊股份有限公

司、中國信息通信研究院。

本文件主要起草人:連偉華、吳斌、賀云、洪丹軻、趙晗祺、張思拓、馮曉芳、藍天寶、林密、

李芹、黃鑫、趙汝英、楊樂、王勛、齊杰、萬亮、王堂超、曾顏、李澍、辜光輝、李振斌、歐雪剛、

吳榮春、張治兵。

GB/T44225—2024

電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)安全防護技術(shù)規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件界定了電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)安全防護的術(shù)語和定義,規(guī)定了電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)安全防護的縮略語、

架構(gòu)、總體要求和技術(shù)要求,描述了電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)安全防護的檢測方法。

本文件適用于電力光纜承載的電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)安全防護的規(guī)劃設(shè)計、研究開發(fā)、施工建設(shè)、安裝調(diào)

試、系統(tǒng)改造和運行管理。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文

件,僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用

于本文件。

GB/T22239—2019信息安全技術(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全等級保護基本要求

GB/T25069信息安全技術(shù)術(shù)語

GB/T35273—2020信息安全技術(shù)個人信息安全規(guī)范

GB/T36572—2018電力監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全防護導(dǎo)則

GB40050—2021網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)鍵設(shè)備安全通用要求

ISO/IEC9899:2018信息技術(shù)編程語言C(Informationtechnology—Programminglan?

guages—C)

3術(shù)語和定義

GB/T25069界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)electricpoweropticaltransmissionsystem

由電力系統(tǒng)中使用的SDH、SDH?MSTP、SDH?ASON、WDM、OTN光傳輸設(shè)備及光傳輸網(wǎng)

管、光路子系統(tǒng)及光路子系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)管、BITS設(shè)備及BITS網(wǎng)管、光纜組成的集合,用于承載電力企業(yè)的

生產(chǎn)控制和管理運營業(yè)務(wù)的系統(tǒng)。

3.2

物理隔離physicalisolation

采用載波隔離和時隙隔離等通信技術(shù),使通信數(shù)據(jù)僅按照用戶配置的規(guī)則在通信鏈路中傳輸,確保

不同通信鏈路之間不能以直接或間接的方式相連接。

[來源:GB/T26863—20

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