江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市九校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE31江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中九校聯(lián)考試題（含解析）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthefootballprogrambegin?A.At7:00.B.At8:25.C.At9:30.2.Whatdidthewomangetfromhermother?A.AnewCD.B.Anewbike.C.Abirthdaycard.3.Whatsubjectdoesthemanhavetroublewith?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Meetupwithfriends.C.Readbooksathome.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salesmanandcustomer.其次節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chineseteaculture.B.FamousplacesinChina.C.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A.Sweet.B.Heavy.C.Light.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whereweretheman'sshoesmade?A.InFrance.B.InSpain.C.InGermany.9.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havinglunch.B.Shoppingatamall.C.Watchingafashionshow.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Collectingcoins.B.Startingacollege.C.Teachingmathematics.11.Whendidthemanbegintocollectcoins?A.Whenhewasthirteenyearsold.B.Whenhegotaspecialbookfromhisuncle.C.Whenhepickedsomerarecoinsontheroad.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallygetcoins?A.Fromhisfriends.B.Fromsmallshops.C.Fromothercollectors.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesMikelooklike?A.Hehasabeard.B.He'stallandheavy.C.Hehasblueeyesandbrownhair.14.Whoisthepersonthemanisdescribing?A.Hismother.B.Thewoman'smother.C.Mike'smother.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhathappenedinthegame?A.Embarrassed.B.Bored.C.Sad.16.Whatismostimportantinthegamethespeakersareplaying?A.Aperson'sappearance.B.Aperson'scharacter.C.Aperson'scareer.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthespeakerstarttakingmusiclessons?A.Atagetwo.B.Atageten.C.Atagetwenty.18.Howoftendidthespeakerpracticeasachild?A.Twohoursaday.B.Threehoursaday.C.Tenhoursaday.19.Whydidthespeakerplayinconcerts?A.Totraveltoothercities.B.Togetintoagoodcollege.C.Tomakehisparentshappy.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardmusicnow?A.Heonlydoesitforfun.B.Hewantstobethebest.C.Heneverplaysitanymore.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFeelingabitboredwithyourjobandfancyachange?Whynottryoneofthesejobsout?They'reprobablynottoeveryone'staste,butbelieveitornot,theseareactuallyrealjobsdonebyrealpeople.Herearethetop5weirdestjobsintheworld:1.Professionalsleeper:AhotelinFinlandhiredamemberofstaffasa'professionalsleeper'totestthecomfortoftheirbeds.Theindividualsleepsinadifferentoneofthehotelbedseachnightandwritesareviewabouthersatisfactionwitheachone.2.Dryingpaintwatcher:No,thisisn'tajoke.Someoneactuallyearnsalivingwatchingpaintdry.AmanintheUKcurrentlyhasthejobandhespendshisdayspaintingsheetsofcardboardtotesthowlongnewpaintmixestaketodryandwatchingforchangesincolorandtexture.3.TrainPusher:IfyouthinktheLondonUndergroundisbad,youshouldseethetrainsinJapan.'Oshiyas'arehiredtohelpcramasmanypeopleontoatrainaspossiblebypushingthemfromtheoutsideuntilthedoorswillclose.4.SnakeMilker:Notforthelight-hearted.Thejobofasnakemilkeristocollectthevenomofpoisonoussnakesinjarsforuseinanti-venomsandothermedication.Thankgodsomeone'sbraveenough!5.ScubaDivingPizzaDeliveryMan:Ifthefactthatthere'sanunderwaterhotelinFloridaisn'tbizarreenough,toaddontothat,theyhaveascubadivingpizzadeliverymanwhosuppliesthemwithpizzabycarryingthemthroughtheseainawatertightcase.Doyoudoanunusualjob?We'dlovetohearaboutit,soletusknow!1.Inwhichjobisajob-seeker'sstrengthanecessity?A.ScubaDivingPizzaDeliveryManB.TrainPusherC.ProfessionalsleeperD.SnakeMilker2.Whichjobcouldnotbeyourcupoftea,ifyouwerenotbraveenough?A.DryingpaintwatcherB.TrainPusherC.ProfessionalsleeperD.SnakeMilker3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AhotelinFinlandemployedamemberofstaffasa'professionalsleeper'totestthequalityoftheirbeds.B.Adryingpaintwatcherspendshisdayspaintingsheetsofcardboardandwatchingforchangesincolorjustoutofboredom.C.It'sbizarrethatanunderwaterhotelinFloridahasamandeliverpizzabycarryingthemthroughtheseainawatertightcase.D.Theseweirdestjobsareactuallyunrealjobsseenonlyinsci-fifilms.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一個(gè)廣告，主要給覺(jué)得自己的工作無(wú)聊并且想要換工作的人，介紹了五種驚奇的工作，并簡(jiǎn)潔描述了每個(gè)工作?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。對(duì)比五種工作的介紹，依據(jù)TrainPusher（列車(chē)推動(dòng)員）“Oshiyas'arehiredtohelpcramasmanypeopleontoatrainaspossiblebypushingthemfromtheoutsideuntilthedoorswillclose.”（Oshiyas被雇傭來(lái)從外面推乘客，以幫助盡可能多的人擠上火車(chē)，直到火車(chē)關(guān)門(mén)）可推知，要成為列車(chē)推動(dòng)員力氣是必需的。因?yàn)樗麄儽匦璞M力把乘客從外面往上推。故選B。2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SnakeMilker部分的“Thankgodsomeone'sbraveenough!”（感謝上帝，有人足夠英勇）可知，SnakeMilker這項(xiàng)工作須要有足夠的志氣。假如沒(méi)有足夠的志氣，這份工作就不適合你。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ScubaDivingPizzaDeliveryMan部分的“Ifthefactthatthere'sanunderwaterhotelinFloridaisn'tbizarreenough,toaddontothat,theyhaveascubadivingpizzadeliverymanwhosuppliesthemwithpizzabycarryingthemthroughtheseainawatertightcase.”（假如弗羅里達(dá)州有一家水下酒店還不夠驚奇的話，那就請(qǐng)一個(gè)帶著水肺潛水的披薩外賣(mài)員來(lái)送披薩吧，他會(huì)把披薩裝在一個(gè)防水的箱子里穿過(guò)大海）可知，特別驚奇的是弗羅里達(dá)州一家地下酒店竟然有一名男子把披薩裝進(jìn)防水箱，穿過(guò)大海，送到酒店來(lái)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】

BTheonlyprovedlockofJaneAusten'shairwassoldatSotheby'sin1948.AttendeesatthenextAnnualMeetingofthenewlyformedJaneAustenSocietywereexpressinggreatsadnesstothelossofthisrelictoanAmericanwhenAlbertaH.Burkerosetoherfeet."IamtheAmericanwhoboughtJane'shair,andiftheSocietywouldliketohaveit,Ishallbegladtomakeacontributionofit."TheSocietyagreed,andthehairisnowintheJaneAustenHouseatChawton.ButMrsBurke'scollectionofAusten'slettersandmanuscripts(手稿）wasdonatedtothePierpontMorganLibraryinNewYork,combinedwithotherletterspurchasedforthelibrary.Havingkeptthehairandlostthehandwriting,EnglishJaneitesmaycastenviousglancestowardsNewYork,whereanexhibitionoflettersandmanuscripts,togetherwithfirstandearlyillustratededitionsofAusten'snovelsandotherrelatedmaterial,currentlyoccupiespartoftheMorgan.AgoodmoderneditionofAusten'sletterswaspublishedbyR.W.Chapmanin1932andupdatedin1952;in1995,DeirdreLeFayere-editedthecollectionforOxfordUniversityPress.ItrepresentsasmallfractionofAusten'soutput,estimatedtohavebeenaround3,000letters,mostlywrittentohersisterCassandra.AsVirginiaWoolfimaginestheirloss,"whenMissCassandraAustengrewold,andthegrowthofhersister'sfamemadehersuspectthatatimemightcomewhenstrangerswouldtrytofindoutandscholarsmakeguessesabout,sheburnt,atgreatcosttoherself,everyletterthatcouldsatisfytheircuriosity,andsparedonlywhatshejudgedtobetoounimportanttobeofinterest."Eventhosethatescapedhavehadlinesremovedbycutting.Nevertheless,muchofinterestremains.Visitorsmaynotreadallseventeenlettersondisplay.ButthosewiththeeyestofocuswillbeabletofindevidenceofAusten'ssharptongue,aswhenaneighbour'swifeisdiscoveredtobe"everythingthattheNeighbourhoodcouldwishher,sillyandcross".Wecanseehersenseoftheridiculous,hertalentforskillfulcharacterizationandawriter'shighspiritsthatrarelydesertherforlong.4.WherecanpeopleseetheonlyprovedlockofJaneAusten'shairhoused?A.SothebyB.AlbertaH.Burke'shouseC.theJaneAustenHouseatChawtonD.thePierpontMorganLibrary5.WhymayEnglishJaneitescastenviousglancestowardsNewYork?A.BecauseasmallfractionofAusten'soutput,estimatedtohavebeenaround3,000letters,currentlyoccupiespartoftheMorgan.B.BecausethoughherhairwaskeptinBritain,manyotherthingsleftbyAustenwereinNewYorkC.BecauseagoodmoderneditionofAusten'sletterswaspublishedinNewYork.D.BecauseDeirdreLeFayere-editedAusten'scollectionforthePierpontMorganLibraryinNewYork.6.Whichofthefollowingdoestheunderlinedword"relic”inParagraph1referto?A.lock B.hair C.letter D.manuscript7.WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.MissCassandraAustenmadeanattempttomaintainagoodnameforAusten.B.Austen'sworkbroughthersistermuchpersonalfameandmanypositivereviews..C.AJaneitefanculturecameintobeingduringAusten'slifetime.D.Austen'ssisterburnedeveryletterandachievedherpurpose.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了英國(guó)作家簡(jiǎn)·奧斯?。↗aneAusten）留下的頭發(fā)，手稿和信件等保存的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句中“thehairisnowintheJaneAustenHouseatChawton”（這綹頭發(fā)覺(jué)在藏在查頓的簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀故居里）可知，假如人們可以去簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的故居看到這綹頭發(fā)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句話“...whereanexhibitionoflettersandmanuscripts,togetherwithfirstandearlyillustratededitionsofAusten'snovelsandotherrelatedmaterial,currentlyoccupiespartoftheMorgan.”（那里的信件和手稿展覽，以及奧斯汀小說(shuō)的早期插圖版本和其他相關(guān)資料，目前占據(jù)了摩根博物館的一部分。）可知，雖然奧斯汀的頭發(fā)保存在英國(guó)，但留下的很多其他東西都在紐約，所以英國(guó)的簡(jiǎn)迷會(huì)對(duì)紐約投去了艷羨的目光，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“AttendeesatthenextAnnualMeetingofthenewlyformedJaneAustenSocietywereexpressinggreatsadnesstothelossofthisrelictoanAmericanwhenAlbertaH.Burkerosetoherfeet."IamtheAmericanwhoboughtJane'shair,andiftheSocietywouldliketohaveit,Ishallbegladtomakeacontributionofit."”可知，唯一被證明的簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的一綹頭發(fā)于1948年在蘇富比拍賣(mài)，當(dāng)一位美國(guó)人AlbertaH.Burke拍下了這綹頭發(fā)后，簡(jiǎn)·奧斯丁協(xié)會(huì)因?yàn)橥词н@綹頭發(fā)而難過(guò)，但是AlbertaH.Burke最終還是將這綹頭發(fā)捐給了簡(jiǎn)·奧斯丁協(xié)會(huì)，因此relic指的就是頭發(fā)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“sheburnt,atgreatcosttoherself,everyletterthatcouldsatisfytheircuriosity,andsparedonlywhatshejudgedtobetoounimportanttobeofinterest”（凡是能滿(mǎn)意她們新奇心的信，她都把它燒掉了，而且只留下那些她認(rèn)為無(wú)足輕重、無(wú)關(guān)緊要的信，為此她自己也付出了很大的代價(jià)），以及“ButthosewiththeeyestofocuswillbeabletofindevidenceofAusten'ssharptongue...”（但是假如你細(xì)致視察，你就會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)奧斯汀苛刻的言語(yǔ)的證據(jù)）可知，卡桑德拉·奧斯汀小姐盡管燒掉了很多往來(lái)信件，但是人們還是能夠從余下的信件中發(fā)覺(jué)奧斯汀苛刻的證據(jù)，可推想出卡桑德拉·奧斯汀小姐之的動(dòng)機(jī)是試圖為奧斯汀保留好名聲，故選A項(xiàng)。CSimplyput,cloudcomputingisthedeliveryofcomputingservicesovertheInternet(“thecloud”＇）toofferfasterinnovation,flexiblematerials,andeconomiesofscale.Youtypicallypayonlyforcloudservicesyouuse,helpingloweryouroperatingcosts,runyourinfrastructuremoreefficientlyandscale(變更大小）asyourbusinessneedschange.CloudcomputingisabigshiftfromthetraditionalwaybusinessesthinkaboutITresources.Herearesomecommonreasonsorganizationsareturningtocloudcomputingservices:Cloudcomputingeliminatesthecostsofbuyinghardwareandsoftwareandsettingupandrunningon-sitedatacenters.Mostcloudcomputingservicesareprovidedselfserviceandondemand,soevenvastamountsofcomputingresourcescanbeprovidedinminutes,typicallywithjustafewmouseclicks,givingbusinessesalotofflexibilityandtakingthepressureoffcapacityplanningCloudcomputingremovestheneedformanyofthesetaskslikehardwaresetup,softwarepatching,andothertime-consumingITmanagementchores,soITteamscanspendtimeonachievingmoreimportantbusinessgoals.Thebiggestcloudcomputingservicesrunonaworldwidenetworkofsecuredatacenters,whichareregularlyupgradedtothelatestgenerationoffastandefficientcomputinghardware.Cloudcomputingmakesdatabackup,disasterrecoveryandbusinesscontinuityeasierandlessexpensive.Manycloudprovidersofferabroadsetofpolicies,technologiesandcontrolsthatstrengthenyoursecuritypostureoverall,helpingprotectyourdata,appsandinfrastructurefrompotentialthreats.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticleaboutcloudcomputing?A.Itworksinthetraditionalwaybusinessesthinkaboutit.B.Itcanbringaboutflexibilityviaitsconvenienceandspeed.C.Itrequiresalotofhardwaresetup,softwarepatchingandITmanagementchores.D.Itcostscustomersmoretofinishtaskssuchasdatabackupanddisasterrecovery.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminates"inparagraph3mean?A.changes B.increases C.covers D.removes10.TheauthorintendstowritethisarticletoA.introduceanewcomputingserviceB.explainthebenefitsofcloudcomputingC.comparedifferenttypesofcloudcomputingD.describevarioususesofcloudcomputing11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesecurityofcloudcomputing?A.neutral B.negative C.positive D.indifferent【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文著重介紹云計(jì)算的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和好處。

【詳解】1.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Mostcloudcomputingservicesareprovidedselfserviceandondemand,soevenvastamountsofcomputingresourcescanbeprovidedinminutes,typicallywithjustafewmouseclicks,givingbusinessesalotofflexibilityandtakingthepressureoffcapacityplanning”（大多數(shù)云計(jì)算服務(wù)都是自助式和隨需應(yīng)變的，因此即使是大量的計(jì)算資源也可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)供應(yīng)，通常只需點(diǎn)擊幾下鼠標(biāo)，這為企業(yè)供應(yīng)了很大的敏捷性，并減輕了容量規(guī)劃的壓力）由此推斷出，云計(jì)算可以通過(guò)便利和速度帶來(lái)敏捷性。故選B。2.詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段“Youtypicallypayonlyforcloudservicesyouuse,helpingloweryouroperatingcosts”可知，通常，您只需為所運(yùn)用的云服務(wù)付費(fèi)，這有助于降低運(yùn)營(yíng)成本。所以云計(jì)算消退了購(gòu)買(mǎi)硬件和軟件以及建立和運(yùn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)數(shù)據(jù)中心的成本。所以換線詞的意思為“消退”。故選D。3.主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Simplyput,cloudcomputingisthedeliveryofcomputingservicesovertheInternet(“thecloud”＇）toofferfasterinnovation,flexiblematerials,andeconomiesofscale.Youtypicallypayonlyforcloudservicesyouuse,helpingloweryouroperatingcosts,runyourinfrastructuremoreefficientlyandscale(變更大小）asyourbusinessneedschange”簡(jiǎn)潔地說(shuō)，云計(jì)算就是通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(“云”)供應(yīng)計(jì)算服務(wù)，供應(yīng)更快的創(chuàng)新、敏捷的材料和規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)。通常，您只需為所運(yùn)用的云服務(wù)付費(fèi)，這有助于降低運(yùn)營(yíng)成本，更有效地運(yùn)行基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，并隨著業(yè)務(wù)需求的變更而擴(kuò)大規(guī)模。以及每一段的內(nèi)容可知，我們發(fā)覺(jué)主要的段落是講云計(jì)算便利、快速的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及其相應(yīng)的作用。故短文的目的是介紹云計(jì)算優(yōu)點(diǎn)、好處的。故選B。4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Manycloudprovidersofferabroadsetofpolicies,technologiesandcontrolsthatstrengthenyoursecuritypostureoverall,helpingprotectyourdata,appsandinfrastructurefrompotentialthreats.”（很多云供應(yīng)商供應(yīng)了廣泛的策略、技術(shù)和限制，從整體上加強(qiáng)您的平安態(tài)勢(shì)，幫助愛(ài)護(hù)您的數(shù)據(jù)、應(yīng)用程序和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施免受潛在威逼。）可知，作者對(duì)此持確定、主動(dòng)的看法。故選C。DMisfortunesneakedintomyfamilywhenIwasthirteen.First,mymotherfellillandwashospitalized;thenmyfather,inpoorhealthhimself,wasfilledwithanxietyandworry.Bothhadtostayinthehospital,leavingmyyoungersisterandmealoneathome.Asthesunsetinthewest,fearroseinmyheart.Inthedimofnight,thehillsbeyondthevillageloomedinaghostlyshapeonthewindowsofourspaciousroom;thefrighteninghowlsofwolvesoftenscaredusoutofoursleep.Ourcriesforhelpwereunlikelytoreachthevillagers,forourhomewaslocatedintheschoolsomedistanceawayfromthevillage.SuddenlyIthoughtofthewhistlemymotherusedforPEclasses.Itookoutthewhistleand,drawingadeepbreath,Iblewitasloudlyaspossible.Beforelong,abustleoffootstepsandvoicescamenearerandnearer,andflashlightbeamscrisscrossedoutsideourwindows.Hearingmynamecalled,Iwenttoopenthedoor,andthereinfrontofmestoodagroupoffamiliarvillagers,eachwithahoeontheshoulder.Theverysightoftheirkindfacesanddeeplyconcernedeyesdrovethefearawayfrommyheart.“Nowgotosleep,kid.Wearestayingoutheretonight!”saidoneoldman.Restingtheirhoesagainstthewall,theysatorsquattednearby,smokingChinesepipesorchattinginloudvoicesGradually,Ifellasleep.Theydidn'tleaveuntildaybreak;andatdusktheycameagain,bangingtheirhoesontheflagstonesasiftotellme:Don'tbeafraid,kid,weareherewithyou.Noonedarestohurtyou!Afterwards,thebustleoffootstepsandtheclatterofhoescouldbeheardeverynightaroundourhomeasifonschedule.Iknowwhattheyactuallymeantbymakingthe"noises"wastoremovefearfrommymindandreassureme:theywererightoutsideourwindows!Eversincethen,Ihavebeenconvincedthatsoundhas"temperature"andthatitcanwarmtheheartsoflonely,fear-strickenpeople.12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.The"noises”madebyvillagersoutsidetheauthor'swindowsaccompaniedthewriterandhissistertosleep.B.Theauthor'shomewasfarawayfromthevillage,andthat'swhyhedidn'tdaretoseekhelpfromvillagers.C.Atthesightofvillagers'faces,theauthorstillfeltfearfulfromthebottomofhisheart.D.Theauthorwasleftaloneathomebecausebothhisparentsfellillandwereinhospital.13.What'stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword"loomed"inParagraph2?A.surrounded B.appeared C.happened D.reached14.What'thebesttitleforthistext?A.ALife-savingWhistleB.TheStoryofWolvesandVillagersC.TheTemperatureofSoundD.TheMisfortuneofMyChildhood15.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.InapopularculturemagazineB.InacollectionofliteratureC.InanewsreportD.Inatourguide【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了生病住院的父母把兩個(gè)孩子單獨(dú)留在家，在村民發(fā)出的聲響的陪伴下，不再膽怯 ，安穩(wěn)入睡的故事。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段“Iknowwhattheyactuallymeantbymakingthe"noises"wastoremovefearfrommymindandreassureme:theywererightoutsideourwindows!”（我知道他們發(fā)出“噪音”是為了消退我的恐驚，讓我安心:他們就在我們的窗外!）可知，村民們發(fā)出聲響是讓作者知道有人在陪伴他和妹妹，讓他們安心睡覺(jué)，故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“inaghostlyshapeonthewindows”（在窗戶(hù)上有一個(gè)幽靈的形態(tài)）可知，作者把“在昏暗的夜色中，村莊外的群山”幽靈般地出現(xiàn)在窗戶(hù)上，所以畫(huà)線詞為“呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)”之意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Eversincethen,Ihavebeenconvincedthatsoundhas"temperature"andthatitcanwarmtheheartsoflonely,fear-strickenpeople.”（從那時(shí)起，我始終信任聲音有“溫度”，它可以暖和孤獨(dú)、恐驚的人們的心。）可知，本文作者認(rèn)為因?yàn)橛辛舜迕竦呐惆?，村民們發(fā)出的聲響使他感到安心，特別暖和，帶著溫度。這是本文的重點(diǎn)，整篇文章都是圍繞“作者和妹妹睡覺(jué)膽怯 ”和“村民的聲響與陪伴”這兩個(gè)點(diǎn)綻開(kāi)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。ton股全文可知，本文講解并描述了生病住院的父母把兩個(gè)孩子單獨(dú)留在家，在村民“有聲響的”陪伴下，不再膽怯 ，安穩(wěn)入睡的故事，故事很有感染力，屬于一篇文學(xué)作品，因此可以推斷我們會(huì)在文學(xué)作品集中看到它。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.___16___Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的）。Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.___17___Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity(有創(chuàng)建力）－thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.___18___Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.___19___Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.Practicingisalsoimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.___20___Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!A.Ifyoutrustyourselfanddowhatyouwantconfidently,yourcolleagueswillbehappytoworkwithyou.B.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.C.Readingisanothertosuccess.D.That'sbecausesomepeopleworkextrahard.E.Listeningisalsoofimportancetosuccess.F.Youalsoneedtohaveacleargoalbecausemotivation(動(dòng)力）isakeytoachievingsuccess.G.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualitieswhichothersdonot.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.C20.A【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要講解并描述了勝利的要素。【16題詳解】依據(jù)其次段提到的“Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的）.(你必需記住的第一件事是，為了勝利，你必需樂(lè)觀)”和第四段提到的“Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity(有創(chuàng)建力）(幫助人們勝利的另一個(gè)品質(zhì)是創(chuàng)建力)”可知，下文說(shuō)到了勝利須要樂(lè)觀和有創(chuàng)建力，論述了勝利所須要的品質(zhì)，即如何勝利，結(jié)合上文“Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.(有些人勝利了，而另一些人可能不勝利。)”可推斷承接上文提到的success,此處引出下文的勝利的要素，G項(xiàng)中的“this”指代上文的“somepeoplesucceed”，且G項(xiàng)中的“some…,others…”結(jié)構(gòu)與上文一樣，“qualities”引出下文對(duì)勝利品質(zhì)的說(shuō)明。故選G?！?7題詳解】下文“Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.(假如你沒(méi)有目標(biāo)，那么你就不會(huì)有動(dòng)力去努力工作，不能把你的表現(xiàn)放在顯微鏡下，以確保每一個(gè)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)都是正確的)”說(shuō)明你須要有一個(gè)目標(biāo)，然后就會(huì)被激勵(lì)去付諸努力。F項(xiàng)中的“motivation”與下文的“motivate”一樣，說(shuō)明你也須要有一個(gè)清楚的目標(biāo)，因?yàn)閯?dòng)力是勝利的關(guān)鍵要素之一。故選F?！?8題詳解】下文“Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.(他們可能會(huì)有一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)建力，但最勝利的人是最有創(chuàng)建力的人。)”可知，后一句的they確定是指代前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的人，并且后面說(shuō)的是最勝利的人是最有創(chuàng)建力的。B項(xiàng)中的“somesuccessfulpeople”相符，想想你身邊的勝利人士，然后引出下文。故選B。【19題詳解】下文“Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.(它將幫助你了解其他人是如何取得勝利的。假如你想學(xué)習(xí)如何建立一個(gè)勝利的企業(yè)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)讀一些關(guān)于比爾蓋茨和杰瑞楊這樣的人的書(shū)。)”說(shuō)明你應(yīng)當(dāng)讀書(shū)，說(shuō)明閱讀也是勝利的另一要素。故選C?！?0題詳解】上文“Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.(無(wú)論你從事什么職業(yè)，每天都要練習(xí)，這樣你就會(huì)看到你自己、你的事業(yè)和你的自信起先增長(zhǎng)。)”說(shuō)明無(wú)論你從事什么工作都要自信，A項(xiàng)中“trustyourself”和“confidently”與上文的“self-confidence”一樣。因此推斷選A項(xiàng)“假如你信任自己，并且自信地做自己想做的事，你的同事將會(huì)很開(kāi)心地與你工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EvenarmedwithaPh.D.indevelopmentalpsychology,Irememberthe___21___firstmomentsafterbringingmynewborndaughterhomefromthehospital.Iwasn'tsurewhattodo-andnotatall___22___thatIwascapableofbeingtheparentshe___23___metobe.Popularaccountsofparentingandchilddevelopmentresearchwerenotparticularly___24___,either.Ifearedthatmydaughter'sformulamilkpowderwould___25___lowerIQ.And,sinceshestartedelementaryschool,Ihave,manytimes,calledher“___26___”insteadofmoreappropriatelypraisinghereffort,assomanyarticlesadvise.MypersonalexperiencesasaparentareinpartwhyIstudytheexperiencesofotherparents.Ihavetriedto___27___this"parentingperfectionism".Sowhatdoesa“good"parentlooklike?Goodparentinghasalotmoretodo___28___the“how”thanthe“what".Goodparentsarethose___29___aresensitivetotheirchildren'sneeds,andabletoadjusttheirparentingaschildrengrowupanddesiregreater___30___.Childrendevelopwhentheirparentsholdhigh___31___forchildren'sbehavior,explainthereasonsbehindtheirrulesandnegotiatewhennecessary.Greaterstressaboutparentingfurtherconsumesparents'psychologicalresources,whichmay___32___affecttheirabilitytoadapttothechangingneedsoftheirchildrenandregulatetheirownemotionsandbehaviorwhenparentingtheirchildren.Inotherwords,whenyoulackconfidenceandfeelconstantlystressedaboutparenting,itishardtobe___33___,warmandconsistent.Sodon'tsweatthesmallstuff.Remember,thebest___34___youcangiveyourselfandyourchildrenmaybepermissiontobe___35___21.A.exciting B.inspiring C.frightening D.disappointing22.A.hesitant B.confident C.professional D.anxious23.A.desired B.needed C.expected D.required24.A.secure B.original C.tricky D.helpful25.A.resultin B.bringin C.resultfrom D.bringout26.A.smart B.diligent C.passive D.energetic27.A.compare B.adapt C.criticize D.measure28.A.about B.on C.with D.of29.A.whom B.who C.that D.which30.A.company B.security C.dependence D.independence31.A.requirements B.expectations C.preparations D.arrangements32.A.infact B.incase C.inreturn D.inturn33.A.thoughtful B.supportive C.adaptive D.communicative34.A.future B.care C.gift D.relationship35.A.incomplete B.irresponsible C.imperfect D.incompetent【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文講解并描述了作者自己是個(gè)心理學(xué)博士，但還是在成為父母后感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)，然后起先探討教化的完備主義，論述了想成為一個(gè)完備的父母帶來(lái)的過(guò)大的教化壓力反而會(huì)導(dǎo)致負(fù)面影響，最終建議父母?jìng)円试S自己不完備?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使我擁有發(fā)展心理學(xué)的博士學(xué)位，我仍記得把剛誕生的女兒從醫(yī)院帶回家后那可怕的一刻。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.frightening令人膽怯 的；D.disappointing令人悲觀的。依據(jù)后文說(shuō)我不知道該干什么，我覺(jué)得自己并沒(méi)有實(shí)力成為一個(gè)好父母可知，這里對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)，女兒的誕生是讓他膽怯 的，擔(dān)憂(yōu)自己無(wú)法做好一個(gè)父母，frightening也照應(yīng)下一段的fear。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道該做什么，也不確定我是否有實(shí)力成為她所須要的父母。A.hesitant遲疑的；B.confident自信的；C.professional職業(yè)的；D.anxious焦急的。依據(jù)“Iwasn'tsurewhattodo”可知，我不知道該做什么，也不確定我是否有實(shí)力成為她所須要的父母。故選B。23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道該做什么，也不確定我是否有實(shí)力成為她所須要的父母。A.desired想要；B.needed須要；C.expected期盼；D.required須要。這里女兒才剛誕生，加上我的擔(dān)憂(yōu)可知，這里是我覺(jué)得我沒(méi)法成為一個(gè)正如她所須要的那樣的父母。故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于育兒和兒童發(fā)展探討的流行說(shuō)法也不是特殊有用。A.secure平安的；B.original最初的，原始的；C.tricky狡猾的，麻煩的；D.helpful有幫助的。依據(jù)前面說(shuō)我已經(jīng)是發(fā)展心理學(xué)的博士，后文說(shuō)我還是膽怯 女兒的嬰兒奶粉會(huì)降低她的智力可知，這里是那些教化和兒童發(fā)展心理報(bào)告并不是很有用，我還是會(huì)和一般的父母一樣擔(dān)憂(yōu)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)憂(yōu)我女兒的配方奶粉會(huì)導(dǎo)致智商下降。A.resultin導(dǎo)致；B.bringin帶來(lái)，推行；C.resultfrom緣由是；D.bringout出版，顯現(xiàn)。依據(jù)前面是fear可知，這里是我擔(dān)憂(yōu)嬰兒奶粉會(huì)導(dǎo)致她的智力降低，因此是resultin。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：而且，自從她上小學(xué)以來(lái)，我多次稱(chēng)她“聰慧”，而不是像很多文章所建議的那樣，更恰當(dāng)?shù)刭潛P(yáng)她的努力。A.smart聰慧的；B.diligent勤奮的；C.passive被動(dòng)的；D.energetic精力充足的。依據(jù)后面是我沒(méi)有像文章中建議的那樣夸她努力可知，這里是事實(shí)上我總是夸她聰慧，即強(qiáng)調(diào)她的先天智力，而沒(méi)有去表?yè)P(yáng)她的后天勤奮。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我試著衡量這種“完備育兒主義”。Apare比較；B.adapt適應(yīng)；C.criticize指責(zé)；D.measure衡量。依據(jù)下文作者起先論述一個(gè)好的父母的定義，以及父母在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中沒(méi)法做到理論上那樣完備時(shí)簡(jiǎn)潔導(dǎo)致負(fù)面結(jié)果，要允許自己不完備可知，這里是作者起先去估量“教化的完備主義”，measure的熟詞僻義是估量，判定，英文說(shuō)明為tojudgetheimportance,valueoreffectofsth.,填measure最能呼應(yīng)下文，作者并不是在完全否定指責(zé)完備主義，不是說(shuō)讓大家不要去努力做好父母，想怎么帶孩子就怎么帶，而是給出好父母的定義，然后讓父母不要有太大的壓力，不要為小事?lián)鷳n(yōu)，接納自己的不完備，所以criticize不如measure好。故選D。【28題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：好的育兒方法更多的是“怎么做”而不是“做了什么”。A.about關(guān)于；B.on關(guān)于，在……之上；C.with和……一起；D.of……的。havesomethingtodowith表示和……有關(guān)，這里是好的父母是要能剛好感應(yīng)到孩子的須要……。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：好的父母對(duì)孩子的需求很敏感，并且能夠隨著孩子的成長(zhǎng)和渴望更大的獨(dú)立性而調(diào)整他們的哺育方式。A.whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；B.who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，先行詞人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；C.that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人或物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；D.which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以此處只能用who引導(dǎo)定從，不能用that。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.company公司，陪伴；B.security平安；C.dependence依靠；D.independence獨(dú)立。依據(jù)前面是調(diào)整自己的教化而且desire的主語(yǔ)是children可知，這里是在孩子長(zhǎng)大渴望更多的獨(dú)立時(shí)。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)父母對(duì)孩子的行為抱有很高的期望值，說(shuō)明他們的規(guī)則背后的緣由，并在必要的時(shí)候進(jìn)行協(xié)商，孩子就會(huì)成長(zhǎng)。A.requirements要求；B.expectations期盼；C.preparations打算；D.arrangements支配。依據(jù)前面說(shuō)childrendevelop，以及后面都是主動(dòng)的行為可知，這里是父母對(duì)孩子的表現(xiàn)有高的期盼，說(shuō)明規(guī)則背后緣由并在必要時(shí)協(xié)商的話，孩子會(huì)成長(zhǎng)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：哺育子女的更大壓力會(huì)進(jìn)一步消耗父母的心理資源，而這反過(guò)來(lái)可能會(huì)消耗父母的心理資源影響他們適應(yīng)孩子不斷變更的需求的實(shí)力，以及在哺育孩子時(shí)調(diào)整自己的心情和行為的實(shí)力。A.infact事實(shí)上；B.incase以防萬(wàn)一；C.inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.inturn反過(guò)來(lái)。教化壓力會(huì)消耗父母的精力，這反過(guò)來(lái)會(huì)影響父母適應(yīng)孩子不斷變更的須要和限制心情的實(shí)力。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：換句話說(shuō)，當(dāng)你缺乏自信，對(duì)哺育子女感到壓力時(shí)，你很難愛(ài)護(hù)、溫溫煦始終如一。A.thoughtful愛(ài)護(hù)的；B.supportive支持的；C.adaptive適應(yīng)的；D.communicative愛(ài)交際的。依據(jù)前面會(huì)影響限制心情