2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Thepowerofnature能力檢測(cè)含解析新人教版選修6

PAGE1-Unit5Thepowerofnature一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解B)Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeand________(comfort).2．(2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷·閱讀理解A)Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldof________(diversity)“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.3．I'mwritingtoapplyfor“wildrelease”，inwhichyoucanputthebooksinthe________(appoint)place.4．Myfamilymembersarewaiting________(anxious)toseetheresultsofmycollegeentranceexamination.5．Asisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriends________(guarantee)tocheeryouup.6．________(see)thefilmsomanytimes,Idon'tneedtoseeorhearittoknowwhatishappeningnowonthescreen.7．Allthetasks________(finish)aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.8．Heisbelieved________(sleep)inhisbedroomnow.9．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,________(wave)herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans.10．(2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷·閱讀理解A)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanew________(appreciate)forhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.二、單句改錯(cuò)1．(2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷·閱讀理解B)ThiswasanactuallyreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球)club.________________________________________________________________________2．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview,shemadehiswaytothenextdestination.________________________________________________________________________3．(2024年天津卷·閱讀理解C)ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS，however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutenowherehere，”saysCalo.________________________________________________________________________4．(2024年天津卷·閱讀表達(dá))Onedayafterschool,whileexploredthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.________________________________________________________________________5．Comparedtheyouthtotherisingsunat8or9o'clock,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.________________________________________________________________________6．Peoplewhodon'tsmokehavelittlepotentialofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.________________________________________________________________________7．Thesnowissothick,howdidyoumakewaytothetopofthehill?________________________________________________________________________8．(2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷·閱讀理解A)There'stensionandanxiousfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.________________________________________________________________________9．Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,fixhiseyesontheblackboard.________________________________________________________________________10．Iwasabouttoleavewhilethetelephonerang.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2024年天津市和平區(qū)高三二模)SinceIwasachildIalwaysknewmydreamwasbeingafamoussingereventhoughIdidn'tknowhowtogetthere.ThoughIhavereadTheMagicandHeromultipletimes__1__Iwas12yearsold，itwas__2__acoupleofyearsagothatIreallystartedtakingitseriously.Sincethen，everythinghas__3__infrontofmyeyes.WithcompletefaithImovedtoLondontostudy__4__anditwasoneofthemostamazingyearsofmylife.IbegantomakefriendsforlifeandIbecamethehappy__5__person.Andmydreamwasmore__6__thanever.AndIdidn'twanttobejusta__7__，buttheonethatinspirespeopleand__8__amessageofloveandhappiness.AyearlaterIfiguredoutitwastimeforachangeandto__9__myprofessionalmusiccareer.SoI__10__amusicbusinessdegreeinamusicuniversity.Althoughsomepeoplesaiditdidn't__11__，Iknewitwastherightway.Inoneoftheuniversityseminars,acreativedirectortalkedabouttheiractsandhowthey__12__youngartistsandintroducethemtosuccessfulrecordlabels.FromthatmomentIknewIwantedtobe__13__withthem.Itfeltlikeitwasagood__14__eventhoughfewartistsperyearcouldsucceed.SometimesIhad__15__andsetbacks.TheninaseriesofeventsImetagirlinamanagementcompany.ButIwas__16__sincethecompanyonlyhas20employees.Whatarethechances?AnywayI__17__toherademoofoneofmysongs.Ididn'thearfromherfortwoweeksbutIstillimaginedthe__18__ofmesigningthecontract.Thenoutoftheblue,Igotacall__19__theywerereallyinterestedinme.I'msohappybecauseIknowI'monestep__20__tomydream.Fastforwardonemonth,Ifinallygottosignwiththem!1．A.afterB．whenC．sinceD．a(chǎn)s2．A.alreadyB．onlyC．stillD．nearly3．A.worsenedB．improvedC．changedD．a(chǎn)chieved4．A.musicB．scienceC．historyD．a(chǎn)rt5．A.sociableB．wealthyC．peacefulD．funny6．A.practicalB．likelyC．remoteD．a(chǎn)mbitious7．A.musicianB．singerC．writerD．composer8．A.spreadsB．createsC．a(chǎn)cquiresD．indicates9．A.exploreB．startC．prepareD．solve10．A.accountedforB．a(chǎn)ppliedforC．a(chǎn)nsweredforD．searchedfor11．A.existB．a(chǎn)greeC．a(chǎn)llowD．work12．A.spotB．employC．developD．produce13．A.providedB．concernedC．a(chǎn)ssociatedD．signed14．A.chanceB．selectionC．a(chǎn)lternativeD．bargain15．A.decisionsB．confidenceC．doubtsD．preference16．A.shockedB．confusedC．a(chǎn)musedD．puzzled17．A.broughtB．rentedC．mailedD．sent18．A.failureB．ceremonyC．outcomeD．opportunity19．A.meaningB．implyingC．provingD．saying20．A.furtherB．closerC．widerD．longer四、語(yǔ)法填空(2024年黑龍江省大慶市試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高考模擬)Textingwhilewalkingissomethingthatmostofusareguiltyof.Wecan'thelp1.________(reply)tothatmessagewejustreceived.However,whileit'sfuntokeepuptowhat'sgoingon,wemayactuallyput2.________(we)indanger.AteamofresearchersfromUKrecentlyfoundpeople3.________(use)theirphoneswhileondifferentmove.Duringtheresearch,agroupof21volunteers4.________(ask)towalkaroundastreetwithobstacles(障礙物)suchasastep.5.________volunteerstravelledthecourseatotalof12timeseach,eitherwritingorreadingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophonesatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percent6.________(long)tocompletethecoursewhileusingaphone.Theyalsopaidattentiontothetravelpath51percentmorewhentheyweren'tusingaphone.“Althoughthere7.________(be)noaccidents,weshouldstillbeaware8.________what'sgoingonaroundus，”accordingtoMatthewTimmis,co-authorofthestudy.Thebigriskissuddenly-appearingsituations,likesomeonesuddenlywalkinginfrontofyou.Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtothat9.________(swift)enough,soyoumayinjureyourselforgetinjured.Inaword,thesehidden10.________(danger)oftextingwhilewalkingshouldberecognizedtoavoidinjuries.五、閱讀理解(2024年云南省高三年級(jí)11?？鐓^(qū)調(diào)研)Spider(蜘蛛)webshavesomethingincommonwithguitarstrings.Thelong,thinstringsonaguitarcanvibrate(振動(dòng)).Theymovebackandforth,orfromsidetoside.Sodowebsbemadebyspiders.Thelinesofsilktheyproducecancarryvibrations.Thismovementgivesthesmallcreatureinformationaboutwhatlandedontheweb.Spidershaveeightlegsandusuallyeighteyes.Theanimalsbuildwebswiththeirownsoft,naturally-madesilk.Andmuchlikeplayingthestringsofaguitar,aspidercansendoutvibrationsacrossitswebovermanydifferentfrequencies(頻率).Spiderscatchtheirfood,usuallyinsectsintheirwebs.Theymakesmallmovements,whichspreadacrosstheirwebs.Thevibrationscangivethespiderdetailsaboutwhatiscaughtintheweb—maybeapossiblemate,orsomethingtastytoeat.Vibrationsarenotjustusedtospotwhatisfordinner.Theyarealsoimportantincourtship(求愛(ài)),solotsofmaleswillactuallycreateaveryspecifickindofmusicalpatternwhichthefemalescanusetodeterminenotonlythatthey'reamale,butthey'retherightspecies,andwhethertheymightwanttomatewiththemaswell.Spidersmaketheirownvibrationstofindouttheconditionofthewebs.Bycontrollingthetightnessofthematerial,theycaneffectivelycontrolhowinformationisgettingtothemwhentheyhangoutinthemiddleoftheweb.Spidershaveaspecialabilitytoshapethephysicalnatureoftheirself-madematerialsandcreations.Scientiststhinkthatspidersilkmayhavechangedovertimeforthispurpose.1．Howdoesaspiderfeelthataninsectiscaughtintheweb?A．Throughitssenseofsight.B．Throughvibrationsofitsweb.C．Throughdifferentfrequencies.D．Throughamusicalpattern.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Insects.B．Strings.C．Spiders.D．Vibrations.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Silkproducesvibrationsasthestringsofaguitardo.B．Femalespidersmakespecialsoundstoattractapartner.C.Huntingwillbehardforspidersifthesilkisloose.D．Thetightnessofsilkcan'tbeadjustedonceit'smade.4．Thetextmainlytellsreaders________．A．guitarsandspiderwebsaresimilarB．spiderwebshavevariousfunctionsC．spidersareskilfulinhuntinginsectsD．vibrationsarevitalinaspider'slife

Unit5Thepowerofnature實(shí)力檢測(cè)一、1fortable2.diverse3.appointed4．a(chǎn)nxiously5.isguaranteed6.Havingseen7．havingbeenfinished8.tobesleeping9.waving10．a(chǎn)ppreciation二、1.actually→actual2.his→her3．a(chǎn)bsolute→absolutely4.explored→exploring5．Compared→Comparing6.little→less7．is→being8.anxious→anxiety9.fix→fixing10．while→when三、本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者是如何一步一步地實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的音樂(lè)幻想。1．C由本句中的“haveread”可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“從我十二歲以來(lái)”。故選C。2．B句意：只是幾年前，我才真正起先仔細(xì)對(duì)待它。already已經(jīng)；only只；still仍舊；nearly幾乎。故選B。3．C句意：從那以后，我眼前的一切事情都變更了。worsen惡化；improve改進(jìn)；change變更；achieve獲得。故選C。4．A句意：我搬到倫敦學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)。故選A。5．A句意：我變成了一個(gè)歡樂(lè)友善的人。sociable友善的；wealthy富有的；peaceful和平的；funny好玩的。故選A。6．D結(jié)合后句可知，“我”的幻想更大了。practical實(shí)際的；likely很可能的；remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；ambitious野心勃勃的。故選D。7．B句意：我不僅僅想成為一個(gè)歌頌家。musician音樂(lè)家；singer歌頌家；writer作家；composer作曲家。故選B。8．A句意：我更是想成為一個(gè)激勵(lì)別人，傳播愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)的人。spread傳播；create創(chuàng)建；acquire獲得；indicate表明。故選A。9．B句意：我發(fā)覺(jué)是時(shí)候起先我的職業(yè)音樂(lè)生涯了。explore探究；start起先；prepare打算；solve解決。故選B。10．B句意：我申請(qǐng)了音樂(lè)高校的商業(yè)音樂(lè)學(xué)位。accountedfor對(duì)……做出說(shuō)明；applyfor申請(qǐng)；answerfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；searchfor找尋。故選B。11．D句意：雖然有些人說(shuō)它不起作用，但我知道這是正確的路。exist存在；agree同意；allow允許；work起作用。故選D。12．C句意：他們?nèi)绾闻嘤贻p藝術(shù)家。spot認(rèn)出；employ雇用；develop培育；produce生產(chǎn)。故選C。13．D句意：從那一刻起，我就知道我想和他們簽約。provide供應(yīng)；concern關(guān)切；associate聯(lián)系；sign簽約。故選D。14．A句意：我覺(jué)得這是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，盡管每年能勝利的藝術(shù)家寥寥無(wú)幾。chance機(jī)會(huì)；selection選擇；alternative替代品；bargain交易。故選A。15．C句意：有時(shí)，我會(huì)自我懷疑和遇到挫折。decision確定；confidence自信念；doubt懷疑；preference偏愛(ài)。故選C。16．A依據(jù)“sincethecompanyonlyhas20employees”可知作者很震驚。shocked震驚的；confused困惑的；amused覺(jué)得好笑的；puzzled困惑的。故選A。17．C句意：我給她寄去了我的一首歌曲的小樣。buy買(mǎi)；rent租用；mail郵寄；send送發(fā)。故選C。18．C句意：但我仍舊想象著我簽合同(這個(gè)結(jié)果)。failure失?。籧eremony典禮；outcome結(jié)果；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。故選C