Module11WayoflifeUnit1課件英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Module

11

Way

of

life知識(shí)概要課時(shí)講練1.What

a

surprise!太驚喜了！

surprise

在這里作名詞，意思是“使人吃驚的事情”。常見(jiàn)的搭配有：in/with

surprise“驚奇地”；to

one’s

surprise

“使某人吃驚的是”。例如：Unit

1Heaskedinsurprise,“Whathappened”他吃驚地問(wèn)：“剛才發(fā)生了什么？”Tomysurprise,hecouldfinishtheworkontime.讓我吃驚的是，他能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。surprise還可以作動(dòng)詞，意思是“使驚奇，使震驚”。例如：Itwon’tsurprisemeifyouwinthematch.如果你贏得了比賽，我也不會(huì)感到驚訝。2.For

example,

in

my

home

town,

people

say

you

mustn’t

do

any

cleaning

on

the

first

day

of

the

Spring

Festival.

例如，在我的家鄉(xiāng)，人們說(shuō)你不能在春節(jié)第一天打掃衛(wèi)生。（1）forexample意為“例如”，常用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明某一論點(diǎn)或情況，一般只舉同類(lèi)人或物中的一個(gè)為例，可位于句首、句中或句末。例如：Ballgames,forexample,arepopulararoundtheworld.例如，球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)在全世界受到歡迎。Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetawildanimal-alion,forexample如果遇上野獸，例如獅子，你該怎么辦？

【辨析】such

as也意為“例如”，用來(lái)列舉事物時(shí)，一般列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子，放在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as后面沒(méi)有逗號(hào)。例如：

I

like

ball

games,

such

as

football,

basketball,

volleyball.我喜歡球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如足球、籃球、排球。

（2）

mustn’t

是

must

not的縮寫(xiě)形式，意為“禁止”，must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面加動(dòng)詞原形。例如：

You

mustn’t

eat

anything

in

the

library.禁止在圖書(shū)館吃東西。3.And

you’d

better

not

have

your

hair

cut

during

the

Spring

Festival

month.你最好不要在農(nóng)歷正月里剪頭發(fā)。

（1）you’d

better

是you

had

better的縮寫(xiě)形式，had

better意為“最好做某事”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式是had

better

not。例如：

You’d

better

finish

your

homework

first.你最好先完成你的作業(yè)。

（2）have

your

hair

cut“剪頭發(fā)”，這里的結(jié)構(gòu)為have

sth.

done，表示“安排某人做某事，使某事物被處理”。例如：

We

have

the

machine

repaired.我們找人修好了這個(gè)機(jī)器。

She

has

the

house

cleaned.她讓人打掃了房子。4.In

China,

you

accept

a

gift

with

both

hands.

在中國(guó)，你用雙手接受禮物。

accept

意為“接受”，與receive“接受”的意思不一樣。receive

表示客觀上的收到，accept表示主觀上接受。例如：

I

received

a

gift

from

him,

but

did

not

accept

it.我收到了他送的禮物，但是沒(méi)有接受。5.That’s

interesting!

I’m

interested

to

know

all

the

Chinese

traditions.那真的是太有趣了！我想要知道中國(guó)所有的傳統(tǒng)。

interesting“有趣的”，interested“有興趣的”，這兩個(gè)詞為同一詞根的詞，但是用法上有區(qū)別。interesting修飾事物，表示事物很有趣；interested修飾人，表示某人對(duì)某物感興趣，常用的詞組是be

interested

in

sth./doing

sth.。例如：

I’m

interested

in

playing

football,

because

I

think

it’s

very

interesting.我很喜歡踢足球，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得它很有趣。6.You

can’t

be

serious!

你不是認(rèn)真的吧！

這句話表達(dá)主觀上不相信對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話。serious是形容詞，意思是“認(rèn)真的，不開(kāi)玩笑的”。一般固定的搭配為be

serious

about

“對(duì)……是認(rèn)真的”。例如：

I’m

serious

about

running.

對(duì)跑步我是認(rèn)真的。

serious還有“嚴(yán)重的”的意思。例如：

Air

pollution

is

still

the

most

serious

problem.

空氣污染仍然是最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或中文提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。1.Tony’s

birthday

present

is

a

t____

car.oy2.It’s

too

late.

You

must

go

to

school

i___________.mmediately3.I

a________

his

invitation

yesterday.ccepted4.The

cake

______（嘗起來(lái)）delicious.tastes5.I

mustn’t

play

______（視頻的）games

on

weekdays.video6.You

can

find

many

___________（不同點(diǎn)）

between

the

two

pictures.differences二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.We

all

like

the

__________（interest）

book.interesting2.My

mother

does

some

________（clean）

on

Sunday.cleaning3.You’d

better

______（finish）

your

homework

on

time.finish4.“Whendidyoucomeback”sheaskedmein________（surprised）.surprise5.You

mustn’t

break

_________（something）

in

the

restaurant.anything三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.________

bad

weather!(

)

BA.What

a

B.What

C.How

a2.You

________

speak

loudly

in

the

library.(

)

CA.must

B.should

C.mustn’t3.You’d

better

________

your

coat.

It’s

cold

outside.(

)

AA.put

on

B.to

put

on

C.putting

on4.My

bike

is

broken

so

I

have

my

bike

________.(

)

BA.repair

B.repaired

C.repairing5.You

can

cut

the

paper

________

a

knife.(

)

CA.by

B.through

C.with6.Lisa

is

________

in

________

movies,

so

she

goes

to

the

cinema

every

weekend.(

)

BA.interesting;

interestedB.interested;

interesting

C.interesting;

interesting四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.I

need

clean

my

room

now.（改為否定句）I

________

______

my

room

now.needn’tclean2.It’s

a

big

surprise.

（改為感嘆句）______

___

big

surprise

it

is!Whata3.They

taste

great.

（改為單數(shù)句）___

______

great.Ittastes4.She

can

do

some

shopping

at

the

weekend.

（改為否定句）She

______

do

_____

shopping

at

the

weekend.can’tany能力訓(xùn)練五、情景交際。從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。有一項(xiàng)多余。A:TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinaandEngland.B:Yes.CanyoudriveacarattheageofseventeeninEnglandA.

See

you.B.

No,

we

can’t

either.C.

Can

you

open

a

gift

immediately

after

you

receive

it

in

England?D.

What

do

you

do

in

England?E.

How

about

in

China?F.

We

usually

open

a

gift

later.A:

Yes,

we

can.

1.（

）B:

No,

we

can’t.A:2.（）B:Yes,it’spolitetodothat.WhataboutinChinaECA.

See

you.B.

No,

we

can’t

either.C.

Can

you

open

a

gift

immediately

after

you

receive

it

in

England?D.

What

do

you

do

in

England?E.

How

about

in

China?F.

We

usually

open

a

gift

later.A:3.（）B:CanyoupushyourwayontoabusinEnglandA:No,wecan’t.HowaboutinChinaB:

4.（

）F