廣西崇左市江州區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023年春季學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、座位號(hào)、考籍號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答（答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡），在本試題卷上作答無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選圖片。你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。ABCDEF1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________（二）聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.WhereisMary’smothernow?A.Inthehospital.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.7.WhatdoesLindathinkofthenewboyinClassOne?A.He’sfriendly.B.He’shelpful.C.He’srude.8.WhatisMikewritingabout?A.Homelesspeople.B.Disabledpeople.C.Oldpeople.9.Whichpartofthegirlgothurt?A.Herrighthand.B.Herlefthand.C.Herleftleg.10.Whatwillthegirlhelpthemando?A.Collecttheclothes.B.Separatetheclothes.C.Washtheclothes.（三）聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13小題。11.WhatisLisadoing?A.Cleaningherbedroom.B.Makingalist.C.Lookingforsomeinformation.12.WhichcountrywillLisavisit?A.India.B.Australia.C.China.13.HowlongwillLisastayinthatcountry?A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Forhalfamonth.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第14至16小題。14.WhoisAmy?A.Jim’smother.B.Jim’saunt.C.Jim’ssister.15WhendidAmyfallill?A.2daysago.B.3daysago.C.4daysago.16.WhatsportwillJimtakeAmytodo?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第17至20小題。17.Whenwilltheresultsofthefinalexameout?A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.18.WhatwillPeterdothisSaturday?A.Takecareofpandas.B.Watchadolphinshow.C.Goshopping.19.Howmanypeoplearegoingtothezoo.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Howaretheygoingtothezoo?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.（四）聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.Whydidtheschoolholdthemeeting?A.Totalkaboutamusicshow.B.Totalkaboutafashionshow.C.Totalkaboutholdingacharityshow.22.Whenmaytheshowend?AAt9p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.23.What’sthepricefortheticket?A.8yuaneach.B.18yuaneach.C.28yuaneach.24.WhatwillMilliedoattheshow?A.Todesignposters.B.Tosetupthestage.C.Tobeahost.25.Whowillsingsongsattheshow?A.StudentsfromClass4.B.StudentsfromClass8.C.Oneoftheschoolteachers.（五）聽(tīng)短文，填信息。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。OurtownIntroductionOurtownhaschangedalotinthepast_________years.Jobs●Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenor_________.●Now,manypeopleworkin_________factories,officesorbanks.Activities●Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthe_________.●Olderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.●Therearefootballmatchesinthesportscenter_________aweek.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—WouldyoupleasehelpmelookaftermypetdogwhenIamaway?—________.Ilovedogs,youknow.A.That’sright B.Withpleasure C.You’rewele【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不在的時(shí)候，你能幫我照看一下我的寵物狗嗎?——樂(lè)意效勞。我喜歡狗，你知道的。考查情景交際。That’sright那是正確的；Withpleasure樂(lè)意效勞；You’rewele不用謝。根據(jù)“Ilovedogs.”可知，是樂(lè)意幫忙照顧寵物狗。故選B。2.EveryonehereknowsDr.Smith,sothereisnoneedtomakean________.A.interview B.information C.introduction【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)史密斯博士，所以沒(méi)有必要做介紹。考查名詞辨析。interview面試；information信息；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“EveryonehereknowsDr.Smith”可知每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)他，所以沒(méi)有必要做介紹。故選C。3.—Ithink________isimportantforClass3towinthismatch.—Yes.Iftheyloseit,theywillnotenterthefinals.A.it B.that C.this【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為三班贏得這場(chǎng)比賽很重要?！堑摹Ｈ绻麄冚斄?，他們將無(wú)法進(jìn)入決賽?？疾榇~辨析。it它；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”，it作形式主語(yǔ)。故選A。4.Childrendepend________theirparentsforfoodandclothing.A.on B.of C.at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們依靠父母提供衣食。考查介詞辨析。on在……上面；of屬于……的；at在。dependon“依靠”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。5.Thewashingmachineisn’tworking________.Maybeitneedsrepairing.A.easily B.properly C.closely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：洗衣機(jī)工作不正常。也許需要修理?？疾楦痹~辨析。easily容易地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)?，正確地；closely緊密地。根據(jù)“Thewashingmachineisn’tworking...”可知，此處應(yīng)指洗衣機(jī)不能正常工作，需要修理，短語(yǔ)workproperly意為“正常工作”。故選B。6.Janeisalways________toshareherthingswithus.That’swhysheispopular.A.toogenerous B.enoughgenerous C.generousenough【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)總是很慷慨地和我們分享她的東西，那就是她很受歡迎的原因?？疾閑nough的用法。toogenerousto太慷慨而不能……；enoughgenerous沒(méi)有此用法；generousenough足夠慷慨。enough應(yīng)該放在形容詞之后，意為“足夠怎樣”。根據(jù)“That’swhysheispopular.”可知簡(jiǎn)很慷慨，故選C。7.—MustIattendthemeeting?—No,you________.YoucanaskHenrytogoinstead.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須參加會(huì)議嗎？——不，你不必。你可以叫亨利代替你去。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。由must構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答通常用needn’t或don’thaveto，故選B。8.—Whydon’tyoutakethatcoat,Alice.Itlooksgoodonyou.—Well,it’s850yuan.Ican’t________itatthatprice.A.offer B.afford C.attend【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛(ài)麗絲，你為什么不買下那件外套呢。它穿在你身上很好看?！?，850元。以那樣的價(jià)格我買不起?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。offer提供；afford買得起；attend參加。根據(jù)“Well,it’s850yuan.Ican’t...itatthatprice.”可知，不買外套的原因是買不起。故選B。9.Anniewon’tgotoXi’anwithus,becauseshe________therethreetimes.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.goes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：安妮不會(huì)和我們一起去西安，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)去那兒三次了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgone表示去了某地還沒(méi)有回來(lái)；hasbeen表示去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；goes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三形式。根據(jù)“therethreetimes”可知，因?yàn)锳nnie已經(jīng)去過(guò)西安三次，說(shuō)明她已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，所以應(yīng)該用hasbeen。故選B。10.TheUnitedNationshasdonealotforthepeaceoftheworldsinceit________in1945.A.setsup B.setup C.wassetup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)自1945年成立以來(lái)，為世界和平做了很多工作?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處it指代“聯(lián)合國(guó)”，和謂語(yǔ)setup之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“in1945”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Jack!MynewneighborSusaninvitedmefordinnertomorrownight.B:Wow,sheissokind.A:Yes.____11____B:Worriedaboutwhat?A:Idon’tknowmuchaboutvisitingothers.____12____B:Ofcourse.____13____A:Anythingelse?B:Besuretoarriveontime.Don’tbelate.Don’ttalkormaketoomuchnoisewhileeating.A:____14____B:Whenthehostseemstobetired,it’stimetoleave.A:Isee.____15____Thankyouverymuch.B:Mypleasure.A.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?B.Whataboutsomeflowers?C.ButIfeelalittleworried.D.Ihavelearnedalottoday.E.ThenhowlongshouldIstaythere?F.Firstofallyou’dbetterbringasmallgiftforthehost.【答案】11.C12.A13.F14.E15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是B向A介紹了一些拜訪別人的禮儀習(xí)俗。【11題詳解】根據(jù)“Worriedaboutwhat?”可知此處表示自己很擔(dān)心，選項(xiàng)C“但是我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tknowmuchaboutvisitingothers”以及“Ofcourse.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方能不能給自己一些建議，選項(xiàng)A“你能給我一些建議嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse”以及“Anythingelse”可知此處是開(kāi)始給對(duì)方建議，選項(xiàng)F“首先，你最好給主人帶一份小禮物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenthehostseemstobetired,it’stimetoleave.”可知此處詢問(wèn)要待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“那我應(yīng)該在那里待多久”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【15題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch.”可知自己了解了很多，感謝對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)D“我今天學(xué)到了很多”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastFriday,Eric’steachergavehisclassthehomework:writeareportaboutthechildhoodofsomeoneover60yearsold.Hehada(n)___16___withhisgrandmaonSunday.“Howoldareyou,Grandma?”Ericasked.“Iwillbe65yearsoldnextmonth,”Grandmaanswered.“Didyougoto___17___whenyouwereachild?”Ericasked.“Ofcourse,”Grandmasaid.“Didyoutaketheschoolbus?”Ericasked.Hedoesn’tliketakingthebustoschool___18___itiscrowded.“No,dear.WhenIwasalittlegirl,mostchildrenwalkedtoschool.”ThenEricasked,“Didyouhavesmartphonesandputersbackthen?”“No.Myfamilydidn’t___19___getaTVtillIwastwelve,”Grandmasaid.Ericwas___20___.“Thenwhatdidyoudoforfun?”“Wedrewpicturesorplayedcardgames.Atweekends,we___21___ourbikesandplayedoutsidewithourfriends.Ireadalotofbookstoo.Thosewerethegoodolddays.”Erictriedtoimagine___22___lifewouldbelikewithoutTV,smartphones,orputers.JustthenEric’smumcalledoutfromthekitchen.Dinnerwas___23___.Afterdinner,theywouldenjoyapplepieandicecream!Ericsuddenlyrememberedanother___24___.“Grandma,didyouhaveicecreamwhenyouwereatmy___25___?”“Yes,wedid,”Grandmaanswered.Ericlaughed.“ThenIthinkthe‘goodolddays’wereprettygoodtoo.”16.A.plan B.game C.talk17.A.school B.work C.parties18.A.because B.although C.but19.A.only B.even C.ever20.A.bored B.afraid C.surprised21.A.left B.bought C.rode22.A.what B.where C.how23.A.late B.ready C.cheap24.A.question B.story C.idea25.A.age B.side C.house【答案】16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C21.C22.A23.B24.A25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了埃里克通過(guò)跟奶奶的一次談話，了解了奶奶的童年生活是什么樣的?！?6題詳解】句意：他星期天和他奶奶進(jìn)行了一次談話。plan計(jì)劃；game比賽；talk談話。根據(jù)“writeareportaboutthechildhoodofsomeoneover60yearsold”和后文說(shuō)話內(nèi)容可知，他和奶奶進(jìn)行了一次談話。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：“你小時(shí)候上過(guò)學(xué)嗎？”埃里克問(wèn)。school學(xué)校；work工作；parties派對(duì)。根據(jù)“Didyoutaketheschoolbus?”可知，此處與上學(xué)有關(guān)。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他不喜歡乘公共汽車上學(xué)，因?yàn)檐嚿咸珨D了。because因?yàn)椋籥lthough雖然；but但是。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，他不喜歡乘公共汽車上學(xué)，因?yàn)檐嚿咸珨D了。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：“沒(méi)有。直到我十二歲，我家里甚至才買了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)，”奶奶說(shuō)。only僅僅；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“tillIwastwelve”可知，直到我十二歲，我家里甚至才買了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：埃里克很驚訝。bored厭煩的；afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Myfamilydidn’t...tillIwastwelve”以及“Thenwhatdidyoudoforfun?”可知，埃里克很驚訝。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：在周末，我們騎自行車和我們的朋友在外面玩。left遺留；bought買；rode騎車。ridebikes“騎自行車”，ride的過(guò)去式是rode。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：埃里克努力想象沒(méi)有電視，智能和電腦的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。what什么；where哪里；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifewouldbelikewithoutTV,smartphones,orputers”可知，埃里克努力想象沒(méi)有電視，智能和電腦的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。late遲的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“Afterdinner”可知，晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：埃里克突然想起另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。question問(wèn)題；story故事；idea想法。根據(jù)“Grandma,didyouhaveicecreamwhenyouwere...?”可知，埃里克突然想起另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：奶奶，你在我這個(gè)年紀(jì)的時(shí)候吃過(guò)冰淇淋嗎?age年齡；side一旁；house房子。根據(jù)“whenyouwere”可知，此處表示你在我這個(gè)年齡的時(shí)候，atone’sage“在某人的年齡”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（共20小題，第56—60小題，每小題1分；第61—75小題，每小題2分，共35分）ARayaandtheLastDragonisaDisneyanimated(動(dòng)畫的)actionfilm.ItisalovelyfilmthatshowsAsianculture.Longago,inthewonderfulworldofKumandra,humansanddragonslivedtogetherhappily.However,whensinistermonsters(惡魔),knownastheDruun,appeared,everythingchanged.TheDruunkilledhumansforfoodandthenturnedthemintostones.Humanswereindanger.Thedragonstriedtheirbesttosavethem.Mostofthedragonslosttheirlives.Now,500yearslater,thosemonstershavereturned,andsomeonemustriseandsavetheday.Raya,ayoungandbravegirl,isawarrior(戰(zhàn)士)princess.Sheisonherwaytolookforthelastdragon.Throughoutherjourney,RayahasbeentodifferentkingdomsofKumandrawithhergroup.Shehaslearnedthatittakesmorethanadragontosavetheworld—it’sgoingtotaketrustandteamworkaswell.Whenwatchingthemovie,wecanalsolearnaboutwhatAsianpeopleusuallyeat,howtheycook,whatclothestheywear,andhowparentsandchildrenmunicate.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。26.ThefilmRayaandtheLastDragonshowsAsianculture.27.TheDruunkilledmonstersandturnedthemintostones.28.Rayaisayoungandbravegirl.29.RayagoestodifferentkingdomsofKumandraaloneduringthejourney.30.Fromthefilm,wecanlearnabouthowAsianpeoplecook.【答案】26.T27.F28.T29.F30.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)漫《尋龍傳說(shuō)》。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisalovelyfilmthatshowsAsianculture.”可知，這部電影是關(guān)于亞洲文化。故填T?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDruunkilledhumansforfoodandthenturnedthemintostones.”可知，殺死了人類把他們變成石頭，句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Raya,ayoungandbravegirl,isawarrior(戰(zhàn)士)princess.”可知，Raya是一個(gè)勇敢的女孩。故填T?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughoutherjourney,RayahasbeentodifferentkingdomsofKumandrawithhergroup.”可知，Raya是和自己的小隊(duì)一起去的庫(kù)曼德拉的各個(gè)王國(guó)。故填F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwatchingthemovie,wecanalsolearnaboutwhatAsianpeopleusuallyeat,howtheycook,whatclothestheywear,andhowparentsandchildrenmunicate.”可知，從這部電影中，我們可以了解亞洲人是如何烹飪的。故填T。BShareAStoryLive—ourexcitingdigital(數(shù)碼的)eventsprogram,interviewingwritersjustinyourschool.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourfundraising(募捐)ideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingmunity.ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.Celebratereadingforpleasureinyourschool—allyearround!Foruptodate(最新的)information,visitourwebsiteworldbookday!

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A.celebratethejoyofreadingB.meetfamouswritersathomeC.enjoywritinginlocalmunities32.Fromtheposterwecanfindouttheorganizerswillholdactivities________.A.inbookshops B.inschools C.inmunities33.WhatcanpeopledoduringthecelebrationofWorldBookDay?A.Writestoriesonline.B.WatchtheinterviewswithwritersonTV.C.Supporttheorganizersbydonating.34.Ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A.ShareAStoryLiveB.ShareAStoryCornerC.WorldBookDayBookClub35.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A.makereadersreadwithinterestB.encouragefamiliestowritebooksC.helpreadersformreadinghabits【答案】31A32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾種世界讀書(shū)日的相關(guān)活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知，世界讀書(shū)日是人們慶祝閱讀樂(lè)趣的特殊日子。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Celebratereadingforpleasureinyourschool—allyearround!”可知，主辦方將在學(xué)校舉辦活動(dòng)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourfundraising(募捐)ideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.”可知，在慶祝世界讀書(shū)日期間，人們可以通過(guò)捐款支持組織者。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知，如果想和父母一起讀故事，可以加入分享故事角。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)圖片中的文字“Discoverallyouneedtoknowinside.”可推知，設(shè)計(jì)者在海報(bào)中運(yùn)用文字和圖片，是為了讓讀者產(chǎn)生閱讀興趣。故選A。CHaveyoueverfoundyourselfwaitingatthebusstopandastrangerestoaskausualquestion?Orperhapswhenqueuingforacoffee,youjustlookatthepersonnexttoyouandaskabouttheweather.Thisissmalltalkbutinfactit’sabigpartofourdailylife.“Smalltalkmayseemtrivial(微不足道),butit’sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.Itmayseemlikeawasteoftime,butbigrelationshipsarebuiltonsmalltalk,”LindyPegler,whohasamaster’sdegreeinpsychology,wroteonMedium.Infact,wespendalotofourtimemakingsmalltalk.Often,wefindourselvesmakingsmalltalkwiththesamepeople.Havingsmallconversationsisthefoundationoftheserelationships.Inastudycited(引用)byTheNewYorkTimes,researchersfoundthatkeepingtheserelationshipsbringushappinessandasenseofbelongingtoamunity.Sohowdoesonestartmakingsmalltalk?Itcanbeaseasyaspraisingone’sshirt,askingabouttheirdayortalkingaboutthetraffic.“Smalltalkisanactofpoliteness,”Peglernoted.“Oursmalltalkatourfirstmeetingisachancetoshowwhoweare,”sheadded.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfwaitingforthebusorcheckingyourwatchwhileyouwaitinaline,takethechancetolookupandtalktosomeonearoundyou.Butremembertobepolite.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36.Whydoesthewriteraskaquestioninthebeginning?A.Tosaytheimportanceofsmalltalk.B.Toshowhiscareonsmalltalk.C.Toleadinthetopicofthisarticle.37.WhatdoesLindyPeglerthinkofsmalltalk?A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itbringspeoplecloser.C.Itistrivialandmeaningless(無(wú)意義的).38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foundation”meaninChinese?A.基礎(chǔ) B.障礙 C.前景39.Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.A.whenisthebesttimetohavesmalltalkB.howtostartmakingsmalltalkC.whoisgoodatmakingsmalltalk40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GettoknowastrangerB.Smalltalk,bigroleC.Perfecttopicsforsmalltalk【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了閑聊在日常生活中的重要性，以及如何開(kāi)始閑聊?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverfoundyourselfwaitingatthebusstopandastrangerestoaskausualquestion?”和文章可知，這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了引入文章主題：閑聊。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smalltalkmayseemtrivial(微不足道),butit’sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect”可知，這可以拉進(jìn)人與人之間的關(guān)系，故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“researchersfoundthatkeepingtheserelationshipsbringushappinessandasenseofbelongingtoamunity.”可知，保持這些關(guān)系會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和歸屬感。所以此處是指進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的交談是這些關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。foundation表示“基礎(chǔ)”。故選A。【39題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Sohowdoesonestartmakingsmalltalk?”可知，第四段介紹了如何開(kāi)始閑聊，故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thisissmalltalkbutinfactit’sabigpartofourdailylife.”和全文可知，文章主要講述了閑聊可能微不足道，但它是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹匾M成部分。所以B選項(xiàng)最符合，故選B。DTakingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalking—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.AntForestisafeatureintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.Itrecordsusers’lowcarbon(低碳)activities—takingabustoworkinsteadofdriving,forexample—andgivesusers“greenenergy”.Whentheuser’sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartnerswillplantarealtreefortheuser.AntForestreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthaward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor,forencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.AbouthalfabillionpeoplehaveusedAntForestsinceitcameoutinAugust2016.AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas,includingpartsofInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi.Thetreescoveratotalareaof112,000hectares.ThismakesAntForestChina’slargesttreeplantingprojectstartedbyaprivatepany.ExecutivedirectoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeIngerAndersensaidthatAntForestshowsushowwecanusetechnologytosolveenvironmentalproblems.AntForesthas“redesigned(重新設(shè)計(jì))howweinteract(相互影響)withtheplanet,”saidAnderson.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。41.WhatisAntForestonAlipayfor?A.Shopping. B.Makingdesertsgreen. C.Studyingants.42.Youcanget“greenenergy”inAntForestby________.a.takingabusb.payingbillsc.walkingd.plantingtreese.openingtheappA.abc B.bde C.acd43.AntForestreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthawardbecause________.A.ithelpspeoplesavemoneyB.itisthefirstpanytoplanttreesC.itencouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AntForestcameoutinAugust2016.B.AntForestanditspartnersonlyplantstreesinpoorareas.C.MorethanhalfofChina’spopulationisusingAntForest.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.B.Therearemanylowcarbonactivities.C.AntForestishelpingalottoprotectourplanet.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了支付寶中螞蟻森林的作用?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalking—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.”可知，如果你使用螞蟻森林，乘坐公共汽車或地鐵，在線支付，或步行——這些日常活動(dòng)可以幫助中國(guó)沙漠變成森林。因此螞蟻森林是為了讓沙漠變綠。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalking—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.”可知，可以通過(guò)乘坐公共汽車或地鐵、在線支付、步行等方式獲得“綠色能量”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AntForestreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthaward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor,forencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.”可知，螞蟻森林因鼓勵(lì)人們過(guò)上更綠色的生活方式和保護(hù)環(huán)境而獲得聯(lián)合國(guó)的最高環(huán)境榮譽(yù)——2019地球衛(wèi)士獎(jiǎng)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AbouthalfabillionpeoplehaveusedAntForestsinceitcameoutinAugust2016.”可知，螞蟻森林在2016年8月推出。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ExecutivedirectoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeIngerAndersensaidthatAntForestshowsushowwecanusetechnologytosolveenvironmentalproblems”及全文介紹可知，本文主要講述了螞蟻森林是如何幫助我們保護(hù)環(huán)境的。故選C。六、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。onhospitalaloneIthankedhelpgetminutesomother“Ring!”Thebellrangloudly.Everybodypackedtheirbagsand____46____readytogohome.Theylinedupintworowsandwalkedorderlytotheschoolgate.Sam’s____47____usuallycametopickhimup,buttodayshewasn’tthere.Samhadwaitedforfifteenminutesbeforehewalkedhome____48____.Whenhearrived,heknocked____49____thedoorbecausehedidn’tbringhiskeys.Hewassurprisedthatnooneansweredthedoor.Hethoughthismotherwasinthebathroom,____50____hewaitedpatiently.Afterafew____51____,Samknockedagainbutstillnooneansweredthedoor.Hedecidedtogototheshopwherehisfatherworkedtogetthekeys.Then,heheardthefriendlyvoiceofhisneighbour,Jackson,“Youcaneto____52____house.”Samstayedthereuntilhismothercameback.He____53____Jacksonandhisfamily.Hismotherexplainedshehadabackacheandthatshehadtogotothe____54____.Fromthisexperience,Samlearnedanimportantlesson—Neighbourscan____55____eachother.Heisluckytohaveagoodneighbor.【答案】46.got47.mother48.alone49.on50.so51.minutes52.my53.thanked54.hospital55.help【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了鄰居幫助Sam的故事，從這次經(jīng)歷中，Sam知道了鄰居之間應(yīng)該互相幫助。【46題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都收拾書(shū)包準(zhǔn)備回家。getreadytodosth.“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，固定搭配，根據(jù)packed可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，get的過(guò)去式為got。故填got?！?7題詳解】句意：Sam的媽媽通常會(huì)來(lái)接他，但今天她不在。根據(jù)she及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)他的媽媽，mother“媽媽”。故填mother?！?8題詳解】句意：Sam等了十五分鐘才獨(dú)自走回家。根據(jù)“buttodayshewasn’tthere”可知，他應(yīng)該是獨(dú)自走回家了，alone“單獨(dú)”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞walked。故填alone?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，他敲門因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有帶鑰匙。knockonthedoor“敲門”，空處用介詞on。故填on?！?0題詳解】句意：他以為媽媽在浴室里，所以耐心地等著。根據(jù)“Hethoughthismotherwasinthebathroom,...hewaitedpatiently.”可知，前后表示因果關(guān)系，后面是結(jié)果，用so連接。故填so?！?1題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，Sam又敲了敲門但仍然沒(méi)有人開(kāi)門。根據(jù)“Afterafew...”及所給單詞可知，空處應(yīng)表達(dá)幾分鐘后，minute“分鐘”，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填minutes?！?2題詳解】句意：然后，他聽(tīng)到鄰居Jackson友好的聲音：“你可以到我家來(lái)?！备鶕?jù)“Samstayedthereuntilhismothercameback.”可知