英語（人教版選修7）課件unit3section3LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage

Unit3

UndertheseaSectionⅢ

LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、將下列單詞與所對應(yīng)的英文解釋連線1．reflect

A．thingsaresoclearthattheyseemreal2．pure B．tidyandcarefullyarranged3．vivid C．tothinkcarefullyaboutsomething4．neat D．notmixedwithanything5．narrow

E．measuringonlyasmalldistancefrom onesidetotheother答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.E二、根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意義寫出英語單詞1．_______vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→____________n．反射；映象；沉思2．_____adj.純的；純粹的；純潔的→____________adv.純粹地；純潔地→____________n．純潔；純度3．_______adj.意識到的；知道的→____________n．意識；興趣4．_______adj.生動的；鮮明的；鮮艷的→____________adv.生動地；鮮艷地→____________n．活潑；明亮reflectreflectionpurepurelypurityawareawarenessvividvividlyvividness5．_________adj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的→____________adv.勉強(qiáng)地；嚴(yán)密地6．_______adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的→____________adv.銳利地；敏捷地→_________vt.削尖；磨尖→____________n．磨具；削具7．______adj.好吃的；可口的→_____n．&v．味，味覺8．____________vt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇→____________adj.恐懼的→____________adj.令人恐懼的narrownarrowlysharpsharplysharpensharpenertastytastescarescaredscaring9．__________adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的→______adj.可怕的，威嚴(yán)的10．__________n．養(yǎng)老金；退休金→_________n．領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金者awesomeawfulpensionpensioner根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全短語1．be____dangerof 處于……的危險中2．betrapped____ 被困于……3．wake____ 醒來4．becomeaware____

對……知道、明白；意識到……5．upside______ 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)6．getclose____ 靠近7．stopsb.______doing阻止某人做某事8．(be)scared____death嚇?biāo)懒薸ninupofdowntofromto1．我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手拿一杯冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情——這是神奇的一天！I’msittinginthewarmnightair_________________________andreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic！(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))2．魚兒好像并不介意，我游在它們中間。Thefishdidn’tseemto________________________________.(mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事)with

a

cold

drink

in

my

handmind

me

swimming

among

them3．然后有兩條約1.5米長的灰色的珊瑚礁鯊?fù)蝗粡纳汉鹘负竺嬗瘟顺鰜?。Thenthereweretwogreyreefsharks，_________________________________，whichsuddenlyappearedfrombehindsomecoral.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))each

about

one

and

a

half

metres

long

reflect(P24)(1)vi.思考，沉思①Ireflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.我仔細(xì)考慮導(dǎo)致我失敗的種種原因。②Shesatthere，reflectingonhowmuchhadchangedsinceshe’dboughtthefarm.她坐在那里，反思著自從她買下這個農(nóng)場以來發(fā)生了多少變化。(2)vt.映射；反射；思考；表達(dá)；反映③Parkerreflectedthatmostpeoplehavenoideahowhardteacherswork.帕克考慮過，大多數(shù)人都不知道老師有多么辛苦。④Thestillwaterreflectedthefullmoon.恬靜的水面映出一輪圓月。⑤Doesthisletterreflecthowyoureallythink?這封信是否表達(dá)了你真實的想法？⑥Hisactionreflecteddishonoronhisfamily.他的行為使其家人蒙羞。(1)reflectsb./sth.insth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像bereflectedin被反射于……reflectsth.fromsth.從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflecton/uponsth.思考某事(2)reflectionn．反射；反照；反映；影像belostinreflection陷入沉思中1．完成句子①在考慮了你說的話之后，我決定放棄這份工作。________________whatyousaid，Idecidedtogiveupthejob.②一個人的行為反映出他的思想。Aman’sactions____________________.After

reflecting

onreflect

his

thoughts

awareadj.(P24)(1)知道的，明白的，意識到的(常作表語)①Shewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.她沒有意識到做錯了事。②I’mwellawarethatthisisatoughjob.我深知這是一件棘手的工作。③Itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollution.重要的是要意識到這些危險，因為每個人都會接觸到空氣污染。(2)見聞廣博的，(對時事)感興趣的(常作定語)④Shehasalwaysbeenapoliticallyawareperson.她一直非常關(guān)心政治。(1)be/becomeawareof對……知道，明白；意識到……be/becomeawarethat意識到AsfarasIamaware...據(jù)我所知……makesb.awareof讓某人知道(2)(反)unawareadj.不知道的，沒覺察到的(3)awarenessn．知道；曉得belackofawareness缺乏意識developanawarenessof逐漸懂得2．完成句子①你遲早會意識到你所犯的錯誤。You’ll_______________________youmadesoonerorlater.②據(jù)我所知，尚無人對此采取任何措施。____________________，nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.be

aware

of

the

mistakesAs

far

as

I

am

aware

vivid(P24)(1)adj.生動的；活潑的①Hegaveavividdescriptionofthiseventasifhehadbeenthere.他生動地描述了這個事件，好像他當(dāng)時在場。(2)adj.(光線或顏色)鮮明的；鮮艷的，反義詞為dull②Shewaswearingavividgreendressfortheparty.她身穿鮮艷的綠色連衣裙參加晚會。(3)adj.栩栩如生的；清楚的③Thisisavividpictureoflifeinthefields.這是田野生活的生動寫照。3．完成句子①一道閃電出現(xiàn)在天空。________________oflightningappearedinthesky.②他生動地描述了他那戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員的生活。He___________________ofhislifeasafighterpilot.A

vivid

flashgave

a

vivid

account

narrow(P24)(1)adj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的；勉強(qiáng)的①Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.床和墻之間只有一條窄縫。②Don’tliveinanarrowcircleoffriends.不要生活在狹小的朋友圈里。③Shehasaverynarrowmind.她心胸很狹窄。④Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她對世界的認(rèn)知是非常狹隘的。(1)anarrowescape九死一生anarrowvictory險勝inanarrowsense在狹義上narrow－mindedadj.小心眼的；氣量小的(2)narrowly勉強(qiáng)地，差一點(diǎn)兒(2)vt.&vi.(使)變窄⑤Therivernarrowsatthispoint.河流在這個地方變窄了。⑥Inthebrightsunlightshehadtonarrowhereyes.在明亮的陽光下，她不得不瞇起眼睛。4．完成句子①他媽媽對這一問題相當(dāng)有偏見。Hismothertookarather______________theproblem.②他在選舉中險勝。Hewonanelection_______________margin.narrow

view

ofby

a

narrow

scare(P24)(1)vt.驚嚇；使害怕①Takenonoticeofhim；he’sjusttryingtoscareus.不要理他，他只是在試圖嚇唬我們。②Theterriblesoundsscaredthechildren.可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了。(2)vi.害怕，受驚嚇③Thehighpriceisscaringawaypossiblebuyers.價格昂貴，把想買東西的顧客嚇跑了。(1)scareaway/off把……嚇跑bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事bescaredtodeath嚇得要死(2)scaringadj.令人害怕的scaredadj.受到驚嚇的；感到害怕的5．完成句子①I___________________________(嚇?biāo)懒?whenIknewhowdangerousIwas.②She____________(不敢)flyinaplane.felt/was

scared

to

deathis

scared

to

upsidedown顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)(P24)①Turnthecakeupsidedownandcoveritwithcream.把蛋糕翻過來并抹上奶油。②Thepaintinglookslikeit’supsidedowntome.在我看來，這幅畫好像是上下顛倒了。③Thenaughtychildisalwaysturningeverythingintheroomupsidedown.這個淘氣的孩子老是把房間的東西搞得亂七八糟。6．完成句子①猴子喜歡倒掛在樹上。Monkeysliketohang_______________fromatree.②他倒拿著那本書。Hewasholdingthebook____________.③室內(nèi)的一切都被搞得亂七八糟。Everythingintheroom_____________________________.upside

downupside

downwas

turned

upside

down

I’msittinginthewarmnightair

withacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic！我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情——這是神奇的一天。(P24)withacolddrinkinmyhand是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以是“with＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞(短語)/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/動詞不定式”，常用來作狀語，表示條件、原因、方式、時間、伴隨情況等，其中動詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作，現(xiàn)在分詞表示賓語與該動詞為主動關(guān)系，而過去分詞則表示賓語與該動詞之間為被動關(guān)系或動作已結(jié)束。(1)with＋n.＋adj.①Whenheiseating，hedoesn’tspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.他在吃飯的時候，滿嘴食物不能說話。(2)with＋n.＋adv.②Withthebreakfastover，theboyhurriedtoschool.吃完早飯，這個男孩匆匆上學(xué)去了。(3)with＋n.＋prep.phrase③Theteachercameinwithbooksunderherarm.老師胳膊底下夾著書走了進(jìn)來。(4)with＋n.＋todo④Withhishomeworktodo，hehastostayathomewithoutplayingfootball.因為有作業(yè)要做，他不得不待在家里而沒有去踢足球。(5)with＋n.＋doing⑤Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.他躺在那里眼睛看著天空。(6)with＋n.＋done⑥Hewentouttoplaywiththeworkdone.他做完工作出去玩了。7．完成句子①所有的燈亮起來，廣場看起來很美。Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulthaneven_________________.②他走了，妻子很傷心。Helefthome，_________________________.③這孩子總是頭枕著胳膊入睡。Theboyalwayssleeps______________________.with

all

the

light

onwith

his

wife

a

hopeless

soulwith

his

head

on

the

arm

Thefishdidn’t

seemtomindmeswimmingamongthem.這些魚似乎并不介意我在它們中游泳。(P24)seemvi.好像，似乎，看來①Theyounggirlseemsmuchbetterthismorning.今天早上，那個姑娘看上去好多了。②Maryseemsaveryclevergirl.瑪麗好像是一個非常聰明的女孩。③Mr.Smithseemedtobequitehappy.史密斯先生好像十分快樂。④Theyseemtoknowwhatthey’redoing.看來，他們知道自己在干什么。⑤Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎沒有人知道公園里發(fā)生了什么事。⑥Itseemsasiftheyhaveneverseeneachotherbefore.他們以前好像從未見過面。⑦Thereseems(tobe)noneedtowait.看來沒有必要再等了。seem(tobe)＋名詞/形容詞/

過去分詞seem＋不定式Thereseems(tobe)．..似乎有……Itseemsthat/asif/though...看起來好像(仿佛)……8．完成句子①湯姆好像知道一切。Tom____________________everything.②現(xiàn)在好像沒有下雨。Itdoesn’t__________________now.③他們好像已經(jīng)收到了邀請函。They_______________________theinvitation.seems

to

knowseem

to

be

ra