職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)c級(jí)模擬23

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)C級(jí)模擬23

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃線，請(qǐng)為每處畫(huà)線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選

項(xiàng)。

1>Theyhaveaccomplishedtheirmissionsuccessfully.

A.realizedB.designed

C.completedD.arranged

2、Thedoctorshaveabandon6dthehopetorescuetheoldman.

A.leftB.givenup

C.turneddownD.refused

3、IhopethatIdidn1tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.

A.awkwardB.strange

C.stupidD.awful

4、Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

A.collectB.handle

C.analyzeD.investigate

5、Asmallnumberoffirmshaveceasedtrading.

A.completedB.finished

C.fulfilledD.stopped

6、Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshewasfired,

A.killedB.shot

C.dismissedD.murdered

7>Themountainslookgloriousatsunrise.

A.invitingB.magnificent

C.appealingD.pleasing

8、Poorhealthandlackofmoneymaybebothtoeducationalprogressroadblocks.

A.restraintsB.stains

C.scarcitiesD.barriers

9、Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethattheyweredefeated.

A.admitB.declare

C.agreeD.commit

10、Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.

A.largelyB.possibly

C.justD.rarely

11>Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A.lastlyB.finally

C.shortlyD.recently

12>Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,particularlysome

oftheirspecializedbranches.

A.conventionallyB.obviously

C.especiallyD.inevitably

13、Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration.

A.MuchB.Large

C.SmallD.Fixed

14、AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer.

A.everyyearB.severely

C.activelyD.everymonth

15>Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

A.secretsB.details

C.benefitsD.words

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

Micro-chipResearchCenterCreated

Aresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthisfar-eastcountrytodevelopadvanced

micro-chipproductiontechnology.Thecenter,whichwillstartoutwithabout

US$14million,willhelpthecountrydevelopitschipindustrywithoutalways

dependingonimportedtechnology.

Thecenterwillmakeuseofitsresearchskillsandfacilitiestodevelop

newtechnologyfordomesticchipplants.Theadventofthecenterwillpossibly

freethecountryfromthesituationthatitisalwaysbuyingalmost-outdated

technologiesfromothercountries,saidthecountry1sflagshipchipmaker.

Currently,chipplantsinthiscountryareinapassivesituationbecause

manyforeigngovernmentsdon*tallowthemtoimportthemostadvanced

technologies,fearingtheywillbeusedformilitarypurposes.Moreover,the

highlicensingfeestheyhavetopaytotechnologyproviderarealsoanimportant

reasonfortheirdecisionofself-reliance.

Asmainstreamchipproductiontechnologyshiftsfromonegenerationto

thenexteverythreetofiveyearszplantswithnewtechnologycanmakemore

powerfulchipsatlowercosts,whileplantswithout-datedequipment,which

oftencostbillionsofdollarstobuild,willbemarginalizedbythemaker.

Morethan10chipplantsarebeingbuilt,eachcostingmillionsofUS.

dollarszthemajorityofthatmoneygoestooverseasequipmentvendorsand

technologyowners—mainlyfromJapanandSingapore.

Shouldthenewcenterplayamajorroleinimprovingthesituationinindustry,

thecountryadmitstheUS$14millioninvestmentisstillrathersmall.This

countryisdevelopingcomprehensivetechnologies.Mostoftheinvestmentwill

bespentonsettingallianceswithtechnologyandintellectualpropertyowners.

16、ThecountrysaysthattheinvestmentofUS$14millionisbigenoughfor

developingthatcountrychipindustry.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Thatcountrygivestopprioritiestodevelopingchipsformilitarypurposes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Althoughthelicensingfeesarenotveryhigh,thatfar-eastcountrycannot

affordtopay.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Manywesterncountriesbantheexportingofthemostadvancedchip-making

technologiestothatcountrytopreventthemfrombeingusedformilitary

purposes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Currently,almostalltheflagshipchipmakersinthatcountryareowned

byAmericaninvestors.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Mainstreamchipproductiontechnologydeveloprapidly.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Morethan10chipplantsbeingbuiltinthatcountryareanexampleof

self-reliance.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1?4段每段

選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

TheFridge

Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackaged

foodfirstappearedwiththelabel:'*storeintherefrigerator.

InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancame

daily,thegrocer,thebutcher,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthree

timesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplusbreadand

milkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubledby

rottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmost

unobtainableinthecountry.

Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffood

preservation.Avastvarietyofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted—naturalcooling,

drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling...

Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing—marketinghardwareand

electricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobe

insearchofagoodprice.

Consequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswhere

theymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswhere

theyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumaway

continuously,andatvastexpanse,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinside

anartificially-heatedhouse—whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperature

freeofcharge.

Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributionto

humanhappinesshasbeeninsigniHcant.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,tryityourself.Invest

inafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers

butatleastyou'llgetrideofthatterriblehum.

A.Theinventionofthefridge

B.Thepollutioncausedbyfridges

C.Thewidespreadneedforfridges

D.Thedayswithoutthefridge

E.Thewasteofenergycausedbyfridges

F.Thefridge1scontributiontocommerce

23>Paragraph2

24、Paragraph4

25、Paragraph5

26、Paragraph6

A.milk,meat,vegetables,etc.weredelivered

B.ithaspromotedthesalesofmanykindsofcommodities

C.foodscanbepreserved

D.mostkidslikeicedsoftdrinks

E.everyhousewifeneedsfood

F.thefridgeproducedwhenitisworking

27、Beforefridgescameintouse,itwasstillpossiblefor

peopletohavefreshfoodsbecause.

28、Theinventionofthefridgehasnotprovidedanew,economicalwayin

which.

29、Animportantcontributionmadebytheinventionofthefridgeisthat

30、Ifyoustopusingthefridge,atleastyouwon11betroubledbythe

noise.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

LosingWeight

Girlsasyoungas10yearsoldaredietingandindangerofdeveloping

unhealthyattitudesaboutweight,bodyimageandfood,agroupofToronto

researchersreportedTuesday.

Theirstudyof2,279girlsaged10to14showedthatwhilethevastmajority

hadhealthyweightsznearlyathirdfelttheywereoverweightandweretrying

tolosepounds.Evenatthetenderageof10,nearly32percentofgirlsfelt"

toofat"and31percentsaidtheyweretryingtodiet.

McVey,aresearcherattheHospitalforSickChildreninToronto,andher

colleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedinanumberofsurveysofsouthernOntario

schoolgirlsbetween1993and2003,reportingtheirfindingsinTuesday*s

issueoftheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournal.

Nearly80percentofthegirlshadahealthybodyweightandonly7.2percent

wereconsideredoverweightusingstandardweight-to,heightratios.Most

researcherssuggesttherateofoverweightchildreninthiscountryisseveral

timeshigherthanthatfigure.

Nearly30percentofthegirlsreportedtheywerecurrentlytryingtolose

weight,thoughfewadmittedtodangerousbehaviorsuchasself-inducedvomiting.

Still,atestthatmeasuredattitudestowardseatingshowed10.5percent

ofsurveyparticipantswerealreadyatriskofdevelopinganeatingdisorder.

"We*renottalkingaboutkidswho*vebeenprescribedadietbecausethey1re

aboveaverageweightoroverweight.We1retalkingaboutchildrenwhoarewithin

ahealthyweightrange.Andtheyhavetakenituponthemselvestodietto

loseweight,nMcVeysaid,acknowledgingshefoundtheratesdisturbing.She

saidstrikingabalancebetweenhealthyweightsandhealthyattitudestowards

foodandbodyimageisacomplextask,withnoeasysolutions.

31>Thestudyshowedthatmostofthegirls.

A.wereoverweight

B.wereonadiet

C.hadunhealthyattitudesaboutweight

D.hadahealthybodyweight

32、Whatpercentageofthegirlsconsideredthemselvesoverweight?

A.Nearly80percent.

B.7.2percent.

C.Nearly30percent.

D.10.5percent.

33>Thesurveyparticipantsweregirls.

A.whowere10

B.whowere14

C.whowere10to14

D.whowere10to18

34、Whatkindofinstitutiondoestheleadresearcherworkwith?

A.Aschool.

B.Ahospital.

C.Anassociation.

D.Acharity.

35、Unhealthyattitudesaboutweightzbodyimageandfoodmay.

A.leadtoaneatingdisorder

B.resultfromself-inducedvomiting

C.makeiteasiertogainweight

D.bringaboutgreatercompetition

第二篇

TheStreetViolinist

Igotupanddressed,stuckmyviolinundermyjacket,andwentoutinto

thestreetstotrymyluck.Iwanderedaboutforanhour,lookingforalikely

spot,feelingasthoughIwereabouttocommitacrime.ThenIstoppedat

lastunderabridgenearthestationanddecidedtohaveatry.

Ifelttenseandnervous.Itwasthefirsttime,afterall.Idrewthe

violinfromundermycoatlikeagun.Itwashere,inSouthampton,withtrains

rattlingoverhead,thatIwasabouttodeclaremyself.OnemorningIwaspart

ofthehurryingcrowdszthenextIstoodapart,mybacktothewallzmyhat

onthepavementbeforeme,theviolinundermychin.

ThefistnotesIplayedwereloudandraw,likeadeclarationofprotest.

Thentheysettleddownandbegantorunmoresmoothlyandtostaymoreor

lessinturn.TomysurpriseIwasneitherarrestednortoldtoshutup.Indeed,

nobodytookanynoticeatall.Thenanoldman,withoutstopping,surreptitiously

tossedapennyintomyhatasthoughgettingoutofsomeguiltyevidence.

IworkedthestreetsofSouthamptonforseveraldayszgraduallyacquiring

thetruthsofthetradebytrialanderror.Itwasnotagoodthing,forinstance,

toletthehatfillupwithmoney—thesightcoulddiscouragethepatron.Nor

wasitwisetoemptyitcompletely,whichcouldalsoconfusehim,givinghim

nohintastowheretodrophismoney.Placingacoupleofpenniesinthe

hattostartthethinggoingsoonbecamearegularritual,makingsurebetween

tunes,tohidemostoftheearnings,butalwaysleavingtwopenniesbehind.

Oldladiesweremostgenerous,andsowerewomenwithchildren,shopgirlsz

typistsandbarmaids.Asfortheman,heavydrinkerswerealwayswilling

listenersandsowerebigguyswithmuscles.Butneveramanwithagentleman1s

hatzbriefcaseordog.Respectabletypeswerethemeanestofall.Exceptfor

n

retiredarmyofficerszwhowouldtell'*whyaren'tyouworking,youngman?

andthentosssomemoneyintothehattohidetheirconfusion.

36、Howlongdidtheauthorwanderaboutinthestreetsbeforehestopped

underabridge?

A.aday.

B?anhour.

C.allmorning.

D.allafternoon.

37、Thefirsttimetheauthorplayedtheviolininthestreet,heexpected.

A.hewouldbecameagreatmusician

B.hewouldgetintotrouble

C.peoplewouldbehappytogivehimmoney

D.peoplewouldstopandlisten

38、Thefirstpersonwhogavehimmoney.

A.wasanoldlady

B.stoppedandlistenedforawhile

C.droppedthemoneybymistakes

D.didn*twanttobenoticed

39、Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestwaytoencouragepeopletogive

astreetviolinistmoney?

A.Towearanattractivehat.

B.Tofillupthehatwithmoney.

C.Toleaveacoupleofpenniesinthehat

D.Toemptythehatcompletely.

40、Theretiredarmyofficersgavehimmoney

A.toshowtheyweremostgenerous

B.toshowtheyweremostrespectable

C.tocoveruptheirconfusion

D.toshowtheywererich

第二篇

StressLevelTiedtoEducationLevel

Peoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldayszaccordingtoa

reportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.

However,thestudyalsofoundthatwhenless-educatedpeopledidsuffer

stressitwasmoresevereandhadalargerimpactontheirhealth.

Fromthis,researchershaveconcludedthattheday-to-dayfactorsthat

causestressarenotrandom.whereyouareinsocietydeterminesthekinds

ofproblemsthatyouhaveeachday,andhowwellyouwillcopewiththem.

Theresearchteaminterviewedanationalsampleof1,031adultsdailyfor

eightdaysabouttheirstresslevelandhealth.Peoplewithoutahighschool

diplomareportedstresson30percentofthestudydays,peoplewithahigh

schooldegreereportedstress38percentofthetime,andpeoplewithcollege

degreesreportedstress44percentofthetime.

"Lessadvantagedpeoplearelesshealthyonadailybasisandaremore

likelytohavedownwardturnsintheirhealth,"leadresearcherDr.Joseph

Grzywacz,ofWakeForestUniversityBaptistMedicalCenter,saidinaprepared

statement."Thedownwardturnsinhealthwereconnectedwithdailystressors

andtheeffectofdailystressorsontheirhealthismuchmoredevastating

forthelessadvantaged."

Grzywaczsuggestedfollow-upresearchtodeterminewhyless-educatedpeople

reportfewerdaysofstresswhenitisknowntheirstressismoreacuteand

chronic.

"Ifsomethinghappenseveryday,maybeit1snotseenasastressor"Grzywacz

says."Maybeitisjustlife.n

41、Stressleveliscloselyrelatedto

A.familysize

B.socialstatus

C.bodyweight

D.workexperience

42、The1z031adultswereinterviewed

A.ondailybasisfor8days

B.duringoneofeightdays

C.allbyGrzywacz

D?ingroups

43、Whichgroupreportedthebiggestnumberofstressfuldays?

A.Peoplewithoutanyeducation.

B.Peoplewithouthighschooldegrees.

C.Peoplewithhighschooldegrees.

D.Peoplewithcollegedegrees.

44、Thelessadvantagedpeopleare,thegreater

A.theimpactofstressontheirhealthis

B.theeffectofeducationontheirhealthis

C.theleveloftheireducationis

D.thedegreeoftheirhealthconcernis

45、Less-educatedpeoplereportfewerdaysofstresspossiblybecause

A.theydon*twanttotellthetruth

B.theydon*twanttofacethetruth

C.stressistoocommonafactorintheirlife

D.theirstressismoreacute

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后面有6個(gè)句子，其中有5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將

其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

TheFirstFourMinutes

Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?During

theirfrstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.

Inhisbook,"Contact：Thefirstfourminutes,"heoffersthisadvicetoanyone

interestedinstartingnewfriendships：46.Alotofpeople1swholelives

wouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.

Youmayhavenoticedthataveragepersondoesnotgivehisundividedattention

tosomeoneheasjustmet.47.Ifanyonehaseverclonethistoyou,you

probablydidnotlikehimverymuch.

Whenweareintroducedtonewpeople,theauthorsuggestszweshouldtry

toappearfriendlyandself-eonfident.Ingeneral,hesays,"Peoplelikepeople

wholikethemselves.”

Ontheotherhand,weshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthinkwearetoo

sureofourselves.Itisimportanttoappearinterestedandsympatheticz

realizingthattheotherpersonhashisownneedszfears,andhopes.

Hearingsuchadvice,onemightsay,HBut11mnotafriendly,self-confident

person.That1snotmynature.Itwouldbedishonestformetoatthatway.

ft

48.Wecanbecomeaccustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomakeinour

personality.11Itislikegettingusedtoanewcar.Itmaybeunfamiliarat

firstzbutitgoesmuchbetterthantheoldone."

Butisn*titdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyself-confidence

whenwedon11actuallyfeelthatway?Perhaps,butaceordingtoDr.Zunin,

Htotalhonest11isnotalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships,especiallyduring

thefirstfewminutesofcontact.Thereisatimeforeverything,andacertain

amountofplay-actingmaybebestforthefirstfewminutesofeontaetwith

astranger.Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone1shealthortomention

faultsonefindsinotherpeople.Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruth

aboutone1sopinionsandimpressions.

49.Forahusbandandwifeoraparentandchild,problemsoftenarise

duringtheirfirstfourminutestogetheraftertheyhavebeenapart.Dr.Zunin

suggeststhatthesefirstfewminutestogetherbetreatedwithcare.Ifthere

areunpleasantmatterstobediscussed,theyshouldbedealtwithlater.

Theauthorsaysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequired

courseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.50.

Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.

A.Inreply,Dr.Zuninwouldelaimthatalittlepraetieecanhelpusfeel

comfortableaboutchangingoursocialhabits.

B.Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationships

withfamilymembersandfriends.

C.Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwith

otherpeople.

D.Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundivided

attentionforfourminutes.

E.Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson1sshoulder,asifhopingtofind

someonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom.

F.Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳答案。

WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?

TheBermudaTriangleisone51thegreatestmysteriesofthesea.In

thistriangularareabetweenFlorida,PuertoRicoandBermudainAtlantic,

shipsandairplanes52todisappearmoreoftenthanin53partsofthe

ocean.Andtheydoso54leavinganysignofallaccidentoranydeadbodies.

Itis55thatChristopherCo