考研英語（閱讀）模擬試卷16（共195題）

考研英語（閱讀）模擬試卷16（共9套）（共195題）考研英語（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Overfishingofoneoftheocean'stoppredatorshastriggeredalethalchainreactionthatthreatenstodecimatepopulationsofbayscallops,oysters,andclams,warnsanewstudy.Plungingpopulationsof11largesharkspecieshavecausedaspikeinthenumbersoftheirprey,includingsmallersharks,rays,andskates.Thesecreaturesinturnarewipingoutothermarineorganismsandmaybedestroyingseagrasshabitat,whichservesasanurseryformanyspecies.Sharkshavehadaroughfewdecades.Demandfortheirfinsandmeathasresultedinincreasingexploitation,andthecreaturesareoftenaccidentallycapturedbyswordfishandtunafishers.Asmanyas73millionsharksarekilledannually,andpaststudieshaveindicatedmanypopulationshavebeencutbyhalf.Nonetheless,scientistshavehaddifficultygaugingthedeclineinseveralsharkspeciesovertheyearsbecauseofalackofdata.Theeffectofthisdeclineonoceanecosystemshasalsoprovenhardtomeasure.Togetabettergripontheproblem,marinebiologistJuliaBaumofDalhousieUniversityinHalifax,Canada,andcolleaguestrawled35yearsofmarinesurveysandfisheriesdatatodocumentdeclinesinlargesharksofftheeasternseaboardoftheU.S.Thenumbers,reportedtodayinScience,arestark:Theblacktipsharkpopulationhasplummeted93%since1972,withsimilardeclinesfortiger,bull,andsmoothhammerheadsharks.Simultaneously,theabundanceof12ofthe14speciesthatthesesharkspreyon—includingthelittleskate,thechaincatshark,andthecownoseray—increaseddramatically.Thelatterhasseenitsnumbersswelltenfold.Thejumpinraynumbersisespeciallytroubling,notescoauthorandmarinebiologistCharlesPetersonoftheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,becausethefishshredtheseagrassthathousescrabsandclams.Infact,henotes,by2004raypredationhadshutdownNorthCarolina'scentury-oldbayscallopfishery.The11othersharkpreyspecieswhosepopulationsroseoverthe35-yearperiodcouldbehavingsimilarimpactstothatofthecownoseray,saysBaum."Theresultisprofound"becausethehighdiversityoffishesinthenorthwestAtlantichasbeenthoughttominimizecatastrophicchangesinthefoodweb,saysmarinescientistKennethFrankoftheBedfordInstituteofOceanographyinDartmouth,Canada.Sharksareonlypartofthepuzzle,however,Frankwarns.People'sappetitesforoysters,clams,andscallopsarelikelyhavingamoredirectimpactonthesepopulations,hesays.1、Theoverfishingofsharksmayresultin______.A、theabundanceofseagrasshabitatB、theruinofnurseryformanymarinespeciesC、theobviousincreaseofmostmarinespeciesD、thehugedeclineofthepopulationsoftheirprey標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“Thesecreatures…maybedestroyingseagrasshabitat，whichservesasanurseryformanyspecies”，B應(yīng)為答案。2、Whatcontributesmosttotheoverfishingofsharksis______,A、thesharksaccidentallycapturedbytunafishersB、theroughfewdecadesthatsharkshavesufferedC、theever-increasingdemandfortheirfinsandmeatD、themillionsofsharkskilleddeliberatelyeachyear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Demandfortheirfinsandmeathasresultedinincreasingexploitation，…”，C應(yīng)為答案。3、JuliaBaumstudiedmarinesurveysandfisheriesdatainorderto______,A、provethefactthatsharkpopulationshavefallensharplyB、castlightontheeffectofsharkdeclineonoceanecosystremsC、documentthesharkspecieswhichhavedeclinedmostrapidlyD、understandthesubtlerelationshipbetweenpredatorsandprey標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二最后一句“Theeffectofthisdeclineonoceanecosystemshasalsoprovenhardtomeasure”，以及第三段第一句“Togetabettergripontheproblem，marinebiologistJuliaBaum…trawled35yearsofmarinesurveysandfisheriesdata…”，B應(yīng)為答案。4、Therapidincreaseofthecownoserayresultsfrom______.A、thetenfoldincreaseofitsnumbersinashorttimeB、theabundanceofthe12speciesthatsharkspreyonC、thetremendousdeclineofthenumberofitspredatorsD、thedeclineofsharksofftheeasternseaboardofAmerica標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Plungingpopulationsof11largesharkspecieshavecausedaspikeinthenumbersoftheirprey，including…rays…”，以及第四段第一句“…theabundanceof…speciesthatthesesharkspreyon--including…thecownoseray--increaseddramatically”，C應(yīng)為答案。5、Thepopulationsofbayscallops,oysters,andclamsarethreateneddirectlyby______.A、thehighdiversityoffishesinthenorthwestAtlanticB、thecatastrophicchangesinthefoodwebintheAtlanticC、thelethalreactiontriggeredbytheoverfishingofsharksD、thestrongdesireofmanypeopleforthemastheirdeliciousfood標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本文最后一句“People’sappetitesforoysters，clams，andscallopsarelikelyhavingamoredirectimpactonthesepopulations，hesays”，D應(yīng)為答案。DeaneBrownstartedherlegalcareeratahigh-poweredfirmthattopsmanynewlawyers'listsofbestplacestowork.ButwhenherdaughterMorganwasbornin1996,theBostonUniversityLawSchoolgradworkednightsandweekendstomeetthebillingrequirements,leavingherfeelingcheated."Atthatpoint,IknewIneededtogotoasmallerfirm,"shesays.In2002,shejoinedBeermannSwerdlove,workingincommerciallitigationandemploymentlaw."Weappreciatethatpeoplehavelivesoutsideoftheofficehere,"shesays.Lawisanotoriouslydemandingprofessionforthosewithambition.Tobecomeapartner,associatestypicallyhavetochargeclientsforatleast2,000hoursofworkayear,thoughthatminimumcanriseto2,400hoursattop-tieroutfits—or46billablehourseachandeveryweekoftheyear.Theburdenfallsespeciallyhardonmotherswhohavegotkidstotendtoandhouseholdstomanage.Littlewonderthatwhilehalfofalllawschoolgradsarewomen,only17.2%ofpartnersare,accordingtotheProjectforAttorneyRetention.BeermannSwerdloveliesontheouterslopeofthisbellcurve.FullyhalfoftheChicagofirm's30attorneysarewomen,includingeightofits19partners.Thefirm-started50yearsagobyfourDePaulUniversityCollegeofLawgradsintheSwerdlovefamily'ssewing-machineshopinBucktown—didn'tsetouttobesoegalitarian.Rather,sayspartnerMilesBeermann,ithappenedbecauseheandtheotherfoundershadadifferentattitudeaboutwork."Ididn'teverwanttobeinvolvedinrunningasweatshop."saysBeermann,73."Iwantpeopletowanttocomehereinthemorning."Atimelytrendinthelegalbusinesshelped,too.Manywomenwhoenteredlawintheearly1970sspecializedinfamilylaw,whichwasbecomingoneofthefirm'sspecialties.TodayabouthalfofBeermannSwerdlove'sbusinessisindivorce.Itsclientsaremostlyhoipolloi,butithasrepresentedsuchheadlinersasChicagoBullslegendMichaelJordan,PamelaHutul,afamilylawyer,joinedBeermannSwerdloveasitsfirstfemalepartnerin1996.Browncamenext.Toputitsphilosophyintopracticethefirmrequiresassociatestobillarelativelymodestminimumof1,800hoursayear.Attorneysmayworkonaflexiblescheduleorfromhomeaslongastheworkgetsdoneandtheclientishappy.Thereisatradeoff;Startingsalariesforassociatesareabouthalfofthebigfirms'$150,000orso,andpartnersrarelymakethe$1millionormorethatapartnermightearnatamuchlargerfirm.6、Accordingtothetext,DeaneBrown______.A、wasambitiousforsuccessinhercareerB、preferredtoworkinalessfamouscompanyC、couldhardlymeetthechallengeofatopfirmD、wasbothcompetentandhardworkingasalawyer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“Butwhen…in1996，theBostonUniversityLawSchoolgradworkednightsandweekendstomeetthebillingrequirements，leavingherfeelingcheated．‘Atthatpoint，IknewIneededtogotoasmallerfirm，’shesays”，C應(yīng)為答案。7、Theauthorbelievesthatmostgirlgradsfromlawschools______.A、arenotcompetentenoughtosucceedinthelawbusinessB、willfailtobecomeapartnerhoweverenergetictheyareC、willinevitablysacrificetheircareerfortheirfamilylifeD、arereluctanttogiveuplawthoughitismuchdemanding標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Littlewonderthatwhilehalfofalllawschoolgradsarewomen，only17．2％ofpartnersare，accordingtotheProjectforAttorneyRetention．”，B應(yīng)為答案。8、Accordingtooneofitsfounders,BeermannSwerdlove______.A、intendedtoequallytreatitsfemaleandmaleemployeesB、usedtoemployDePaulUniversityCollegeofLawgradsC、specializedincommerciallitigationandemploymentlawD、wasestablishedtobelessdemandingthanmostotherfirms標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句“‘Ididn’teverwanttobeinvolvedinrunningasweatshop．’saysBeermann，73．‘Iwantpeopletowanttocomehereinthemorning’”，D應(yīng)為答案。9、"Hoipolloi"mostprobablyrefersto______.A、thepopulaceB、professionalsC、legendaryfiguresD、peopleseekingdivorce標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第四段中的“Itsclientsaremostlyhoipolloi，butithasrepresentedsuchheadlinersasChicagoBullslegendMichaelJordan”，因“but”之后說的是“MichaelJordan”那樣的名人，故可推出“hoipolloi”指普通人。所以，A應(yīng)為答案。10、Accordingtothetext,BeermannSwerdlove______.A、eagerlyputsitsphilosophyintopracticeB、initiatesatimelytrendinthelegalbusinessC、letsmothersworkhumane,flexibleschedulesD、suitswomanlawyerscontentedwithlowersalaries標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Attorneysmayworkonaflexiblescheduleorfromhomeaslongastheworkgetsdoneandtheclientishappy”，C應(yīng)為答案。Manyphilosophershavearguedthatpeoplemakedecisionsaboutwhat'srightandwrongbasedonmoralprinciplesandrationalthought.Butotherphilosophers—andmorerecently,somepsychologistsandneuroscientists—havearguedthatthere'smoretothestory.Whenfacedwithamoraldilemma,thesescholarssay,werelyonemotionalreactionsaswellasourpowersofreasoning.Inastudyofbraindamage,publishedtoday,neuroscientistsreportevidencethatemotionsindeedexertapowerfulinfluenceonmoraljudgments.Inthenewstudy,AntonioDamasiooftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngelesandcolleaguesexaminedmoralreasoninginsixpeoplewhohaddamagetotheventromedialprefrontalcortex(VMPC),abrainregionthatregulatesemotions.Theresearcherspresentedthepatientswithmoraldilemmasthatforcedthemtodecidewhetheritwasacceptabletosacrificeoneperson'slifetosaveseveralothers.Forexample,participantshadtodecidewhethertoflipaswitchthatdivertsarunawaytrolleyfromatrackleadingtofiveworkerstoatrackleadingtojustoneworker.Theresearchersalsogaugedthedecisionsof12peoplewithoutbraindamageand12patientswithdamagetobrainregionsunconnectedtoemotions.Inthetrolleyscenario,mostpeopleinallthreegroupssaiditwasokaytofliptheswitch.However,theVMPCpatients'decisionsdivergedwhenthescenariorequiredinflictingdirectpersonalharmononepersontosaveseveralothers—suchasshovingalargepersonoffabridgetoslowatrolleyheadedforfivepeople.Fromastrictlyrationalpointofview,it'sbettertosavefivepeopleinsteadofone,butthethoughtofpushinganinnocentpersontohisdeathisemotionallywrenching.Thatmayexplainwhyonlyabout20%ofpeopleinthecontrolgroupssaidthey'dpush.TheVMPCpatients,ontheotherhand,madetheutilitarianchoiceabouttwiceasoften,theresearchersreportonlinetodayinNature.Thefindingsfitnicelywithotherevidencethatmoraljudgmentsofteninvolveaconflictbetweenemotionandreasonandthatthosetwocompetinginfluencesrelyondifferentnetworksofbrainregions,saysJoshuaGreene,aphilosopherandcognitiveneuroscientistatHarvardUniversity.ButJordanGrafman,acognitiveneuroscientistattheNationalInstituteofNeurologicalDisordersandStrokeinBethesda,Maryland,isn'tconvincedthatextrememoraldilemmaslikethetrolleyproblemevokethesamecognitiveprocesses—andinvolvethesamebrainregionsasmoraljudgmentsintherealworldinvolve.Evenso,hesays,thestudy"emphasizesthatdisciplinesotherthanphilosophycancontributetoissuesrelatedtomoralbehavior."11、Manyphilosophersbelievethat______.A、mostdecisionsaremademorallyB、fewdecisionsaremadeirrationallyC、decisionsaremuchinfluencedbyemotionsD、moraljudgmentsareusuallymaderationally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Manyphilosophershavearguedthatpeoplemakedecisionsaboutwhat’srightandwrongbasedonmoralprinciplesandrationalthought”，D應(yīng)為答案。12、Thetrolleyproblemispresentedtoillustratethat______.A、VMPCisabrainregionthatregulatesemotionsB、moraljudgmentsmaybeinfluencedbyemotionsC、evenpatientswithbraindamagecandealwithmoraldilemmasD、it’satragedytosacrificeaninnocentpersontosaveseveralothers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：本文第二、三段所引用的“trolleyproblem”用來說明第一段最后一句“Inastudyofbraindamage，publishedtoday，neuroscientistsreportevidencethatemotionsindeedexertapowerfulinfluenceonmoraljudgments”所提出的觀點(diǎn)。所以，B應(yīng)為答案。13、Inthetrolleyscenario,mostparticipantsbelievethat______.A、it’srighttofliptheswitchtosavemorepeopleB、it’swrongtopushaninnocentpersontohisdeathC、it’sbettertosavefivepeoplewithouthurtinganyoneelseD、it’sridiculousforthemtodecidewhethertofliptheswitch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Inthetrolleyscenario，mostpeopleinallthreegroupssaiditwasokaytofliptheswitch”，A應(yīng)為答案。14、JordanGrafmanthinksthat______.A、philosophyhelpslittletoaccountformoralbehaviorB、thesamebrainregionsareinvolvedinmoraljudgmentsC、moralissueshavenothingtodowithphilosophicalstudyD、moralissuesusuallyleadtothesamecognitiveprocesses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)全文最后一句“Evenso，hesays，thestudy‘emphasizesthatdisciplinesotherthanphilosophycancontributetoissuesrelatedtomoralbehavior’”，A應(yīng)為答案。15、Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe______.A、TheVMPCPatientswithaMoralDilemmaB、TheConflictbetweenEmotionandReasonC、HowtheHeartCanRuletheHeadD、HowtoFaceaMoralDilemma標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：第一段最后一句“Inastudyofbraindamage，publishedtoday，neuroscientistsreportevidencethatemotionsindeedexertapowerfulinfluenceonmoraljudgments”點(diǎn)明了本文的主題，全文主要討論了“emotions”對“moraljudgments”的影響問題，所以，C應(yīng)為答案。RecentlyantipatentargumentshavebeenadvancedwithregardstoHIVandAIDSdrugs.GovernmentsandcompaniesinBrazil,India,ThailandandUgandahavestartedtochallengepatentsmonopoliesonmedicine,arguingthathumanlivesaremoreimportantthanpatents,copyright,internationaltradelaws,andtheeconomicinterestofthepharmaceuticalindustry.Anti-retroviraltherapyhaslongbeenunaffordableforpeoplesufferingfromHIV/AIDSindevelopingcountries,andproponentsofgenericantiviraldrugsarguethatthehumanneedjustifiesthebreachofpatentlaw.WhentheThaiGovernmentPharmaceuticalOrganizationstartedproducinggenericantiviraldrugsinMarch2002thecostofamonthlytreatmentforonepersonplummetedfrom$500-$750to$30,hencemakingtreatmentmoreaffordable.InresponsetheUSgovernmentplacedThailandonthelistof"copyrightviolators"despitethefactthattheproductionofantiviraldrugsisnotsubjecttocopyright,evenintheUnitedStates.In2007thegovernmentofBrazildeclaredMerck'sefavirenzanti-retroviraldruga"publicinterest"medicine,andchallengedMercktonegotiatelowerpriceswiththegovernmentorhaveBrazilstripthepatentbyissuingacompulsorylicense.ItisreportedthatGhana,Tanzania,theDemocraticRepublicofCongoandEthiopiahavesimilarplanstoproducegenericantiviraldrugs.Westernpharmaceuticalcompaniesinitiallyrespondedwithlegalchallenges,butsomehavenowpromisedtointroducealternativepricingstructuresfordevelopingcountriesandNGOs.Campaignsforaffordableaccesstomedicines,suchasOxfam,arguethatdevelopingcountriesaredependentonforeignpharmaceuticalcompanies.QuotingarecentWorldHealthOrganisationreport,TrevorJonesarguesthatpatentmonopoliesdonotcreatemonopolypricing.Hearguesthatthecompaniesgivenmonopolies"setpriceslargelyonthewillingness/abilitytopay,alsotakingintoaccountthecountry,diseaseandregulation"insteadofreceivingcompetitionfromlegalizedgenerics.UnderWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)rules,adevelopingcountryhasoptionsforobtainingneededmedicationsundercompulsorylicensingorimportationofcheaperversionsofthedrugs,evenbeforepatentexpiration.InJuly2008NobelPrize-winningscientistSirJohnSulstoncriticisedthe"moralcorruption"ofthemedicalindustry.AmongstothersSulstonsaidthattheworldisatacrisispointintermsofgettingmedicinestosickpeople,particularlyinthedevelopingworld,Sulstoncalledforaninternationalbiomedicaltreatytoclearupissuesoverpatents.Inresponsetothesecriticismsagainstpharmaceuticalpatentsithasbeenpointedoutthatlessthan5%ofmedicinesontheWHO'sessentialdrugslistaresubjecttopatentmonopolyandthatcountrieswhobelievethatthesemonopoliesareimpedinghealthcaremaynotbeawarethatthemedicinesinquestion,particularlyforHIV/AIDSrelateddrugs,arenotpatentedintheircountry.16、Infaceofpatentsmonopoliesonmedicine,somepoorcountries______.A、justifiedtheirproductionofantiviraldrugsB、haveinitiatedanti-patentargumentsrecentlyC、areforcedtoproducelow-costantiviraldrugsD、havepreparedanaffordabletherapyforpatients標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段所說的“巴西等發(fā)展中國家政府認(rèn)為人命比專利重要”以及“泰國自己生產(chǎn)治療艾滋病的藥物使患者看得起病”，C應(yīng)為答案。17、Thai’sproductionofantiviraldrugs______.A、isjustifiableanddoesnotbreachanycopyrightB、violatescopyrightandinternationaltradelawsC、challengestheinternationalprestigeoftheUSD、impelstheUStoissueacompulsorylicense標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“…thehumanneedjustifiesthebreachofpatentlaw”以及“…theproductionofantiviraldrugsisnotsubjecttocopyright，evenintheUnitedStates”可知，泰國自己生產(chǎn)治療艾滋病的藥物是合理的，不受專利權(quán)約束。所以，A應(yīng)為答案。18、Westernpharmaceuticalcompanies______.A、promisetohelpAfrica’sdevelopingcountriesB、guaranteetolowerthepricesofpatenteddrugsC、challengetheillegalproductionofantiviraldrugsD、maylowerpricesofantiviraldrugsinpoorcountries標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“somehavenowpromisedtointroducealternativepricingstructuresfordevelopingcountries…”可知，一些西方醫(yī)藥公司準(zhǔn)備在發(fā)展中國家采用不同的定價方法。所以，D應(yīng)為答案。19、AccordingtotherulesofWTO,______.A、patentsarcgovernedbyinternationalbiomedicaltreatiesB、patientsinpoorcountriesareentitledtoaffordabledrugsC、themedicalindustryhastoprovidetheneededmedicinesD、patentsmonopoliesonantiviraldrugsmustbeeliminated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“Under…(WTO)rules，adevelopingcountryhasoptionsforobtainingneededmedications…importationofcheaperversionsofthedrugs…”可知，依據(jù)WTO規(guī)則，發(fā)展中國家有資格以較低價格獲得所需藥品。所以，B應(yīng)為答案。20、Theauthorarguesthatpharmaceuticalpatents______.A、disallowpoorpeopletouseexistingcreationsB、impedehealthcarenotsoseriouslyassupposedC、providenecessaryincentivesforfutureinventionsD、preventothersfrommakingandsellingcheapdrugs標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一段可知，WTO基本藥物目錄中受專利保護(hù)的藥物不到5％，特別是與治療艾滋病相關(guān)的藥物在貧窮國家并不受專利保護(hù)。所以，B應(yīng)為答案?？佳杏⒄Z（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套一、閱讀（補(bǔ)全短文）(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextaboutseveralthingsthatpeoplewithanxietyshouldknow.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(1-5).Therearetwoextraheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.[A]Anxietyhasmanyotherforms.[B]Anxietyisconsideredtobeanormalreactiontostress.[C]Themostcommonanxietydisorderisgeneralizedanxietydisorder.[D]Anxietydisorderscanresolvewithtreatment.[E]Anxietyisanormalhumanemotion.[F]Anxietycanbeeitherashortterm"state"oralongterm"trait".[G]Treatmentofanxietydisordersincludespsychotherapyormedication,oracombination.Dr.JeffreyBorensteinisthemedicaldirectorandchiefexecutiveofHolliswoodHospital,aprivatepsychiatrichospitalinQueens,N.Y.Apsychiatrist,hespecializesinthetreatmentofanxietydisorders,affectivedisordersandrelatedsubstanceabuseissues.HeisalsochairmanofthesectiononpsychiatryattheNewYorkAcademyofMedicineandisthehostofapublictelevisionseriescalled"HealthyMinds"."Anxietydisordersarecommon,butmostpeoplethinktheyaretheonlypeopleexperiencingthem,"Dr.Borensteinsaid."Ifsomeonethinkstheyhaveaproblemorafamilymemberhasaproblem,theyprobablydo,andshouldseekhelp."Herearefivethingsthathesayspeoplewithanxietyshouldknow.【C1】______Weallexperienceitundercertaincircumstances.Butpeoplewhosefeelingsofnervousnessorfearpreventthemfromfunctioningathome,workorschoolorinsocialsituationsmaybesufferingfromananxietydisorder.Theyshouldseekprofessionalhelp.【C2】______Thedegreeoftensioninpeoplewiththisconditionrangeswidely.Somepeopleareabletowork,buttheydon'tperformattheleveltheyarecapableoforavoidtakingonnewresponsibilitiesandchallengingassignments.Somehaveanxietysoseverethattheycan'tholdajob,can'tsleepandhavedifficultytakingcareofthemselves.Theymayalsohavephysicalsymptomslikesoremuscles,headachesorfeelingsofshakiness.【C3】______Inpanicdisorder,peoplemayexperienceoverwhelminganddebilitatingsymptoms,includingshortnessofbreath,apoundingheart,sweatingandevenchestpain.Somepeoplethinktheyarehavingaheartattack,butitisreallyapanicattack.Obsessive-compulsivedisorderismarkedbyrecurringirrationalfearsthatleadtoobsessivebehaviorslikewashingthehandsorcheckingdoorlocksrepeatedlytocalmanxietyaboutgermsorintruders.Athirdtypeispost-traumaticstressdisorder,inwhichrecollectionofapasttraumatriggerssevereanxiety.【C4】______Psychotherapycanhelppatientsidentifythetriggersoftheiranxiety.Patientscanalsolearnrelaxationandothertechniquestoreducetheintensityofsymptoms.It'simportanttoseekhelpfromaqualifiedprofessionalwithexpertiseinanxiety,becauseanxietydisorderscanbedifficulttodiagnoseormayappearintandemwithothermentalillnesseslikedepressionorbipolardisorderorwithchemicaldependency.【C5】______Effectivetreatmentcanleavepatientsfreeofsymptomsandbetterabletomanagetheirpsychologicalresponses.Insomepeoplechangesindiet,likereducingcaffeine,canbringsignificantrelief.Scientistshavealsofoundacorrelationbetweenexerciseandimprovedbrainfunction,includingthosepartsofthebraininvolvedinmanagingstressors.Theseinsightsmakeitallthemoreimportantthatpeoplesufferingfromanxietyseekqualifiedprofessionalhelpasquicklyaspossible.1、【C1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點(diǎn)解析：本段的主要內(nèi)容是說明焦慮是一種正常的情緒，但有些特殊情況會導(dǎo)致焦慮癥的發(fā)生，因此選項(xiàng)E“焦慮是人類的正常情緒”與段落內(nèi)容相符，是正確答案。2、【C2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本段的主要內(nèi)容是描述泛焦慮癥的基本癥狀，故選項(xiàng)C是正確選項(xiàng)。3、【C3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本段主要介紹了情緒恐慌失調(diào)、強(qiáng)迫性神經(jīng)癥和外傷后的壓力失調(diào)的癥狀及特征，與選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容相吻合。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。4、【C4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點(diǎn)解析：本段介紹了治療焦慮癥的基本方法：心理療法和藥物療法，并介紹了遵循焦慮癥專家的治療指導(dǎo)的原因。因此G選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。5、【C5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：本段介紹了有效的治療能夠緩解焦慮癥的癥狀，并且有研究表明，焦慮癥患者應(yīng)尋求焦慮癥專家的專業(yè)治療，這至關(guān)重要。因此選項(xiàng)D與段落內(nèi)容相符，為正確選項(xiàng)。Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions1-5,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.Studentsapplytocollegeonline,e-mailtheirpaperstotheirprofessorsand,whentheywanttobecheeky,passnotesinclassbytext-messaging.Butthatdoesn'tnecessarilymeantheyhaveahighInternetIQ.【C1】______OrasLorieRoth,assistantvicechancellorofacademicprogramsatCaliforniaStateUniversityputsit:"EverysingleonethatcomesthroughthedoorthinksthatifyoujustgotoGoogleandgetsomehits—you'vegotmaterialforyourresearchpaperrightthere."That'swhyCalStateandanumberofothercollegesareworkingwithETStocreateatesttoevaluateInternetintelligence,measuringwhetherstudentscanlocateandverifyreliableonlineinformationandwhethertheyknowhowtoproperlyuseandcreditthematerial.【C2】______"Ifyoudon'tcometotheuniversitywithit,youneedtoknowthatyouarelackingsomeskillsthateducatedpeopleareexpectedtohave."Apreliminaryversionofthenewtest,theInformationandCommunicationTechnologyLiteracyAssessment,wasgivento3,300CalStatestudentsthisspringtoseehowwellitworks,i.e.testingthetest.【C3】______Nextyear,thetestisexpectedtobeavailableforstudentstotakeonavoluntarybasis.CalStateistheleadinstitutioninaconsortiumwhichincludesUCLA,theUniversityofLouisville,theCaliforniaCommunityCollegeSystem,theUniversityofNorthAlabama,theUniversityofTexasSystemandtheUniversityofWashington.Someoftheinstitutionsinvolvedareconsideringusingthetestonincomingstudentstoseeiftheyneedremedialclasses,saysEgan,ETS'projectmanagerfortheInformationandCommunicationTechnologyLiteracyAssessment.【C4】______RobertJimenez,astudentatCalState-Fullertonwhotooktheprototypetestthisspring,givesitapassinggrade."Itwasprettygoodinthatitallowedustogoaheadandthinkthroughreal-lifeproblems."【C5】______So,aquestiononbeestingremediespresentsachoiceofsitesrangingfromadstoaforumforherbtreatmentsto(thecorrectanswer)alistingfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealth,identifiablebyhaving"nih"intheURL(siteaddress)alongwiththe".gov"suffixthatconnotesanofficialgovernmentlisting.Hightechhasbeenafixtureofhigheredforsomeyears.A2002reportfromthePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat79percentofcollegeInternetusersthoughttheInternethadapositiveimpactontheiracademicexperience.Morethan70percentusedtheInternetmorethanthelibraryand56percentsaide-mailimprovedtheirrelationshipswithprofessors.[A]SamplequestionsincludegivingstudentsasimulatedpageofWebsearchresultsonaparticularsubjectandaskingstudentstopickthelegitimatesources.[B]Individualscoresaren'tbeingtalliedbutcampuseswillbegettingaggregatereports.[C]Whichdoesn'tnecessarilymeantheyall"suddenlybecomefabulousinformationevaluatorsandseekers,butitgivesthemalittlebitofanideathatthisisn'tsomethingthat'sapartfromlearning".[D]"ThistestmeasuresaskillasimportantashavingmathematicsandEnglishskillswhenyoucometotheuniversity,"saysRoth.[E]Otherschoolsarethinkingaboutgivingthetestasafollowuptocommunicationscoursestogaugecurriculaefficiency.[F]"They'rerealcomfortableinstant-messaging,downloadingMP3files.They'relesscomfortableusingtechnologyinwaysthatrequirer