浙江省湖州市吳興區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)卷2023.04一.聽(tīng)力（本題共有15小題，其中1-10小題每題1分，11-15小題每題2分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthegirlgotoschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.2.Whendidthegirlgethomeyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At7:00. B.At7:10 C.At7:303.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Atthebusstop. B.AtAmy’shome. C.Attheoldpeople’shome.4.WhatdoesGregdo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Acook. B.Adriver. C.Ateacher.5.What’sthegirl’sproblem?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sheisbusy. B.Sheishungry. C.Sheislonely.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有2至3個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdidthewomangivePeter?A.Aschoolbag. B.Amodelplane. C.Asportscap.7.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasatoothache C.Hehasastomachache.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.What’sAlex’sfavoritecartoon?A.TomandJerry. B.Superman. C.JourneytotheWest.9.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthecartoonTomandJerry?A.It’ssilly. B.It’sfunny. C.It’spopular.10.WhichcartooncharacterdoesAlex’smotherlikebest?A.Tom. B.Jerry. C.TheMonkeyKing.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whocanbeavolunteeraccordingtothepassage?A.An11-year-oldkid. B.A16-year-oldstudent. C.62-year-oldman.12.Howmanykindsofvolunteerworkaretalkedabout?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.13.Whendocityparkcleanershavetowork?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.Onweekends.14.WhatvolunteerworkdoesMaryhelptodo?A.Helpwithhomework. B.Tellstories. C.Lookafterchildren.15.Howcanyoujointhemifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A.Callthemorvisitthem. B.Callthemore-mailthem C.Callthemorwritetothem.二.完型填空（本題有15小題，，每小題1分，共15分）Jimasuccessfulbusinessman,sharedtheexperienceofhischildhoodwithothers.Whenhewas12yearsoldhisparents____16____.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed____17____him.Noonewantedtoshowkindnesstohim.Hisonlyfriendwasa____18____namedTige.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedto____19____,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy.”Shesaid____20____.A____21____feelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirst____22____wordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher____23____shewentfaraway,andhewhistledto(對(duì)……吹口哨)hisdogandwenttotherivernearby.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy.“herepeated(重復(fù))thewoman’swords.Theninalow____24____,hesaidtohisdog.“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigeraisedits____25____asifitunderstood.Finally,hegottotheriverandlookedathimselfinit.Hesawnothing____26____adirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Helookedagainandsawa____27____niceboy.Aftertellingthis,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile,andthenhesaid,“LadiesandGentlemen,thisistheveryplacewherethatkindwomanplantedinmethe____28____seed(種子)ofkindness.Allofusshould____29____thepower(力量)ofkindness”.____30____youshowyourkindnesstoothers,youwillgrowuptoatrueman.16A.left B.missed C.died D.argued17.A.at B.to C.with D.for18.A.pig B.dog C.mouse D.cat19.A.pickitup B.callitup C.cheeritup D.putitup20.A.angrily B.kindly C.quietly D.excitedly21.A.special B.terrible C.relaxing D.interesting22.A.cold B.funny C.kind D.bad23.A.until B.before C.after D.when24A.sound B.noise C.cry D.voice25.A.nose B.head C.eyes D.feet26.A.and B.but C.so D.then27.A.dirty B.beautiful C.clean D.serious28.A.first B.second C.next D.last29.A.talkabout B.tellabout C.learnabout D.writeabout30.A.If B.Because C.Although D.So三.閱讀理解(本題共11小題，每小題2分，共22分）(A)Allstudentshavebadtimes.Whatdotheyusuallydowhentheygetintotrouble?Mymomislikemyfriend.Italkabouteverythingtoher.WheneverIhavesometrouble,Icangetgoodadvicefromher.Ihaveanothergoodfriend-mydiary.Itknowsallmysecrets.Talkingwithmytwofriendsalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.—LindaLaughinghelpsmewhenI’mupset.IusuallywatchfunnymoviesandTVshows.IalsolovespendingmyhardtimewithmybestfriendDave.Heishumorousandalwaysmakesmelaugh.—PeterEverytimeIfeelbad,Igoclimbingalone.Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup.Andthebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountainmakesmeforgetallmytroubles.SometimesIshoutatthemountaintop.Itfeelsfantastic.—John31.Linda’s________knowsallhersecrets.A.sister B.teacher C.diary D.computer32.Theunderlinedword“humorous”probablymeans________.A.quiet B.funny C.careful D.shy33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lindaoftenasksherteacherforadvice. B.Exercisingcanhelppeoplefeelgood.C.DaveoftenhelpsPeterwithhishomework. D.Johnlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriends.（B）AreportbytheNationalHealthCommission(委員會(huì))showedthehealthcondition(狀況)ofChinesepeoplerecently.About34.3percentoftheChineseaged18andolderareoverweight(超重的),and16.4percentofpeopleinthesameagegroupareobese(過(guò)度肥胖的).Ofchildrenagedbetween6and17,about11percentareoverweightandalmost8percentareobese.Morethan10percentofchildrenunder6areeitherobeseoroverweight.“Therates(比率)ofobesityandbeingoverweightinChinaaregrowingfast.Itbringsmanyproblemstothecountry,”saidZhaoWenhua,ahealthexpert.“Havingmanykindsoffoodhighinsugarandoilandfewvegetablesandfruitisthemainreasonfortherisingweight(體重)ofChinesepeople,”sheadded.ThesedaysChinesepeoplearelivinganunhealthylife.Theymovelessbecausetheydon’tneedtowalkmuchontheirwaytoworkorhome,andwhat’smore,theyspendlotsoftimeusingsmartphones,accordingtoZhao.However,Zhaobelievesifpeopletrytochangetheirunhealthyhabits,itwillbepossibleforthemtoliveabetterlifeandstayawayfrommanyillnesses.Tohelppeoplelivehealthily,foodfactoriesshouldmakemorehealthyfood,andatthesametime,peopleshouldlearntheimportanceofhealth,howtohavehealthyeatinghabitsandhowtoexerciseproperly.34.Whichagegrouphasthemostoverweightpeople?A.Childrenunder6. B.Childrenagedbetween6and10.C.Childrenagedbetween6and17. D.Peopleaged18andolder.35.WhichquestiondoesParagraph4answer?A.Howcanpeopleloseweight? B.Whydopeopledislikevegetables?C.Whatmakespeopleputonweight? D.Wherecanpeoplegethealthyfood?36.WhichofthefollowingdoesZhaoagreewith?A.Beingoverweightmakesnodifferencetothecountry.B.It’simportantforpeopletohavehealthyeatinghabits.C.Peopleshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeontheirwaytowork.D.Peoplewon’tgetilliftheychangetheirunhealthyhabits.37.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Science. C.People. D.Health.(C)HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips(嘴唇)orinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheyhaverunoutofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitswork.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerosity(慷慨)totheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenow.38.OperationSmileisafamous________,whichwasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.A.school B.charity C.building D.person39.Whydidtheyworrythattheycouldnotcarryonwiththework?A.Becausethedoctorsweretoobusy B.BecausetherewerenomorevolunteersC.Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney D.BecausetheywenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy40.OperationSmilehelpsthechildrenby________.A.helpingblindchildrentoseeagainB.helpingpoorchildrengobacktoschoolC.offeringlivingplacestohomelesschildrenD.curingthechildrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths41.Whatdoesthewriteraskustodotoshowourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildren?A.Todonatemoneyatlocalbanks. B.TobeavolunteerinPhilippines.C.Tosendcardstotheneedychildren. D.TobeadoctorofOperationSmile.四.按要求完成下列句子。（本題共4分，41題2分，42-43各1分）42.Lisahasatoothache.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________withLisa?43.Itbegantorain.Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.(用when連接句子）________________________________________.44.here,a,dream,for,true,is,volunteering,come,me(連詞成句）_______________________________________.五、單詞拼寫(xiě)（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。每空一詞。IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtogobackhomeinAustinthenextday.It’salongwaytogo,soIdecidedtoleaveatabout5:00thenextmorning.WhenIwasonthehighway,Isuddenly___45___(意識(shí)到)thatIleftmywalletatHouston.SoIhadto___46___(返回)togetit.However,onthewayofreturning,onetire(輪胎)ofmycarbroke.Iwasvery___47___(焦慮的)becauseIcouldn’t___48___(修理)it.Noonecouldgivemeahand.SoIclosedthedoorsandcalledatowtruck(拖車(chē)).Soon,amanknocked(敲)onmy___49___(窗戶)andaskedifhecouldhelpme.Fromhislooks,I___50___(猜測(cè))hewasabadperson.SoIrefused,tellinghimthetowtruckwascomingsoon.Hesaid,“Madam,thetowtruckwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandnever,youaren’tgoinganywhere___51___(直到)youchangethattire.”Ithoughtforawhile,andthenI___52___(開(kāi)始)totrusthim.SoIgotout.Helooked___53___(吃驚的).Ittookawhiletochangethetire.Thenhesaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.You____54____(自愿給予)meachance(機(jī)會(huì))whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.”六.語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplewanttotakeexercise,buttheyaretoobusy___55___gotogymsorstadiums.Infact,youdon’tneedtogotothegymorthestadiumifyoureallywanttoexercise.Youcanexerciseinyoureverydaylife.Herearethree___56___(example).First,it’snotagoodidea___57___(sit)inachairallthetime.Youcantryusingastandingdesk.___58___youdon’twanttouseastandingdesk,youcanleaveyourchairandhaveabreak.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafew___59___(minute)tomakeyou___60___(relax).Second,takethestairsinsteadof___61___(use)lifts.Howdoyouusuallygethome?Maybeyouransweris“Itakethelift”.Whynot___62___(take)thestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodway.Itis___63___kindofexercise.Youcanexerciseyourbodyinthisway.____64____(final),youcanalsorideyourbiketogetthere.Itisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butalsomeaningfultotheenvironment.Now,lotsofpeoplechoosetogobybike.七.任務(wù)型閱讀。（本題有4小題，每小題1分，共4分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成閱讀摘要，每空限填一詞。BrandonForestParkisaplaceofinterest.Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.It’sopenallyearroundtovisitors.InthecentreoftheparkistheForestShopandCafe.Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsonsaleaswell.TheCafeisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.ButonWednesdayit’sclosedallday.There’salsoalargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapicniclunch.Butpleasedon’tthrowrubbish.Bicyclesareforhire(租用).Foranhouritcosts$3.5andforhalfadayit’s$9.79.Specialeventsareheldattheparkduringthesummer.There’sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay,aconcertandahor