河南省2024高三英語11月質量檢測大聯(lián)考試題

河南省2024高三11月質量檢測英語聯(lián)考試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。1.WhenwillthemanvisitMrs.Brown?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday. 2.Howoftendoesthemanswim?A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek C.Fourtimesaweek. 3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asong. B,Aclub. C.Acrowd. 4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theboycanplayfootballnow.B.Theboyshouldfinishhishomeworkfirst.C.Theboyhasalreadyfinishedhishomework.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A,Atatrainstation. B.Onabus C,Inataxi. 其次節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨自后有幾個小題，從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersappreciating?A.Theirclothes. B,Theirphotos. C.Theirnewboats. 7.Whydidthewomanbuythedress?A.Itwascheap. B.Itwasbeautiful. C.Itwasingoodquality. 聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Agiftshop. B.Abarbershop. C.Alaundry 9.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Ashopassistant. B.Ahairdresser. C.Ahotelemployee. 聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B,Neighbors C.Oldschoolmates. 11.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Atauniversity. B,Atatravelagency. C.Atatradingcompany. 12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Relaxing. B.Interesting. C.Disappointing. 聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodoforhim?A.Askforleave. B.Offersomead;ice C.Contacthisfriends. 14.WhydoesthemanconsidergoingtoCentralUniversity?A.It'sinhishometown. B.Itsstudytermisshort. C.Ithasfewrequirements. 15.WhatdoesthemanhavetodoifhegoestoCentralUniversity?A.Changehismajor. B.Abandonallhiscredits. C.Takeextracourses. 16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Searchformoreinformation. B,Movebacktohishometown. C.Callhisparentsforsomehelp 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker'slasttrip?A.Itlastedforayear. B,Itwasarelaxingtrip. C.Itwasaroundtheworld. 18.Whichisthehardesttripthespeakerhaseverhad?A.Ajourneyaroundtheworld.BA50,000-milejourneyaroundthePacificOcean.CAcarjourneyfromtheNorthPoletotheSouthPole.19.Howarethespeaker'sprogramsaboutlongtrips?A.Strange. B.Inspiring. C.Ordinary. 20.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablyplantodo?A.Goontraveling. B.Becomeapoet, C.Domorewriting. 其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AFourBestCollegeFarmsTheCalPolyFarmThefarmofCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversityisanineacreproductionunit.Producegrownonthefarmssoldinlocalfarmers'marketsacampusfarmmarketormanyrestaurants.Anyproducenotsoldisdonatedtoalocalfoodbank.Researchisconductedonthefarm.Thereareclassesscheduleddirectlyonthefarmacreage.Thisprovidesstudentswithreal-worldsituationsintheareasoforganicfarming,sustainabilityandgardeningpractices.TheDartmouthOrganicFarmThefarmatDartmouthCollegeisjustnorthofthecampusandhastwoacresofproduction.Thefarmgrowsflowers,herbsandvegetablesthatareallcertifiedorganic.Ithasbeeninoperationforoverfouryearsandisentirelystudent-operated.ThereisafarmadvisorFieldresearchisperformedonthefarm,Italsooffersleisureactivitiesalongtherivernearby.Professorsoftenholdotherclassestherewhentheweatherissuitable.TheMerryLeaSustainableFarmThefarmatGoshenCollegeprovidesstudentswithanunderstandingofsustainableagriculture.Thefarmisalmosttenacreswithseveralfieldslocatednearwoodlandsorwetlands.Thefarmproducesvegetables,herbstreefruits,berries,treenuts,mushrooms,poultry(家禽)andpigs.Inadditiontocollegeprograms,thecampusfarmofferskindergartenthrough12thgradeprograms.TheOutbackTheOutbackofWesternWashingtonUniversityisafiveacrefarmprovidingawiderangeofopportunitiesforstudents.Therearepersonalandcollaborativeeventsandprojectsrelatedtoorganicgardening,sustainablelanduseandhabitatrestoration.Thereareclassesheldthereaswellasworkshopsandlectures.Studentsareprovidedwithvolunteeropportunitiesaswellaspaidemploymentonthefarm.Thereisagardenavailableatnocosttostudentsandstaffoncampus.21.WhichcanreceivetheproducefromTheCalPolyFarmforfree?A.Manyrestaurants. B.Alocalfoodbank C.Acampusfarmmarket. D.Localfarmers'markets 22.Whichcollegehasthebiggestfarm?A.GoshenCollege. B.DartmouthCollege. C.WesternWashingtonUniversity. D.CaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity 23.WhatcanTheOutbackoffer?A.Recreationalactivitiesalongtherivernearby B.GardensforcollegestafftouseatsomecostsC.Paidjobopportunitiesforcampusstudents. D.Cookingpracticesforkindergartenstudents. BDianeYanealwayshadacloserelationshipwithhergrandfather,sowhenhediedinhertwenties,thelosshitherhard.Shortlyafterthat,Yaneleftherjobtoworkwithseniors."IwashiredasanactivitiesdirectorataseniorlivingcenterandItooktoitlikeafishtowater,"sherecalls.“Istarteddevelopingrelationshipswiththeseniorsthere.Itwaslikehaving200newgrandparents.”Yanehasbeeninteractingwithseniorseversincefromworkingatacarecentertoprovidingin-homecareforprivateclients.Now,twodecadeslater,shehasopenedasocialclubforadultswhoare55andolderElderPepDavClub&Spa(水療中心)“Iwantedtocreateaspaceforseniorsinterestedinmeetingotherpeoplestayingactiveandtakingclasses,"Yanesays.Memberscomeinfordifferentactivities,includingchairyoga,Spanishclasses,indoorbowling,cardandboardgames.creativewriting+andmore,andspatreatmentsorjusttohangout.Laterthisyear,Yaneplanstoopenthesecondhalfofthespaceasaprivatespa.Inheryearsofprofessionalexperiencewitholderadults.Yanehasseentheextraordinarybenefitsofsocialinteractionandhumantouch.AccordingtoastudybytheAmericanCollegeofHealthCareAdministratorstouchisthemostimportantofoursenses,yetitisoftenoverlooked.“Skinisthebody'slargestorganandsendspositiveandnegativesignalstothebrainTouchdeprivationalsoknownastouchstarvation,leadstoarangeoemotionalandphysicalproblems,”itadds.“Iknowhowimportantitisforseniorstofeelcared-forgettingtheirhairandnailsdoneandreceivingmassagetherapy(按摩療法),”Yanesays,"butwhat'sreallyclosetomyheartisaprivateroomwithawalk-inbathtub.Atassistedlivingfacilities,manyseniorsonlyhaveaccesstoashower,wheretheysitonabenchandtheircaregiverspraysthemwithwater.There'snotalotofdignityorjoyinthat,Iwanttogiveseniorsbacktheluxuryofsubmerging(使浸沒)theirbodiesinawarmbath."24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDianeYanefromthefirstparagraph?A.Shewantedtobefreelikefish. B.Shelikedworkingwithseniors. C.Shewasbadatcaringforpeople. D.Shefollowedhergrandfather'sfootsteps 25.WhatcanseniorsdoatDianeYane'sclub?A.Avoidanysocialinteraction. B.Getfreemedicaltreatment. C.Enjoysomeleisureactivities. D,Studywithyoungmembers 26.Whyisastudymentionedinparagraph4?A.Toprovetheimportanceofsocialinteraction.B.ToshowthenecessityofsocialclubsforseniorsC.Totelltheworkingprincipleofthehumanbody.D.ToofferscientificsupportforYane'sprivatespa.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Walkingintoaprivatebathtub. B.Takinganassistedshower. C.Sprayingwaterforpleasure. D.Receivingmassagetherapy CSneakershavealwaysbeenpopularbeyondtheiruseinsports.It'sbecausetheshoesarecomfortable,andpeoplewearthemjustaboutanywhere,atleastuntiltheystarttolookwornout.Nowacompanyismakingsneakersthatwillneverlookwornout.ThesportsshoesarethebrainchildofnotedsneakerfanJimmyFallonandthestreetwearbrand,MSCHF.TheseGobstomperskatingsneakersaredesignedtoreveallayers(層)ofcolorasyouwearthem.Themoreyouwearthesneakers,themorecolorfulanduniquetheshoesbecome.AccordingtotheIndependenttheshoeswerenamedaftertheGobstoppercandywhichrevealsdifferentlayersofcolorthelongeryoulick(舔)it.Thesneakers:whicharemadeforskating,startoutwithaplaingrayAstheshoesweardown.thelayersofblue.yellowandredarerevealedinpatternsdeterminedbythewearandtear“Somethingwesayalotisthatwemakeaspecialpairofsneakersforpeopletowear,”saysDanielGreenbergtheco-founderandchiefrevenueofficerofMSCHE.“Wewantyoutobeatitup,scuff(磨損)itanddestroyit.Andthatactuallymakesitbetter.Ifyoukeepitclean,it'sstillfine,butit'sjustgoingtobegray.Soifyou’rethetypeofpersonwholovesthingsthatchangecolor.thesearethesneakersforyou,Butthisfootwearisn'tcheap,accordingtothecompanywebsite.Ontheotherhand,theseareshoesthatyoucanwearforalongtimebecausescuffingonlyaddstotheshoes'appeal.ThemakingoftheGobstomperfootweartakesaspecialkindofmindtotakeanegativecharacteristicthetendencyforsneakerstogetscuffed-andturnitintosomethingcolorfulanduniqueforpeopletoenjoy.Itisalsoageneralreminderthatevenifsomethinghasbecomeworndown,itdoesn'tmeanit'suselessorevenugly.Thereisbeautyinthebreakdown.28.WhyarethesneakersnamedaftertheGobstoppercandy?A,Theybelongtothesamecompany. B.Theyhavesimilardesignprinciples. C.Theylookcolorfulinthebeginning. D.TheyarebothJimmyFallon'sfavorites. 29.WhatdoesDanielGreenbergexpectwearerstodowiththesneakers?A.Keepthemsray. B.Keepthemclean. C.Wearthemdown. D.Wearthemcarefully. 30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforthepopularityofthesneakers. B.Unavoidabledisadvantagesofthesneaker C.Doubtsaboutthebeautyofthesneakers D.Creativethinkingbehindthesneakers. 31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewSneakersAretheLastShoesYouNeedtoBuyB.NewSneakersGetWell-KnownforTheirUglyBeautyC.NewSneakersAreMoreComfortablethanOldOnesD.NewSneakersBecomeColorfulafterBeingScuffedDTalkingtoanadultaboutfeelingscanbeanuncomfortableexperienceforchildrenandadolescents,Whileamentalhealthprofessionalcanprovideaconfidential(私密的)space.thefirstfewinteractionscanstillbringthemasenseofuneasiness.Butwhatiftheycouldsharehowtheyhonestlyfeelwithoutinteractingdirectlywithanotherhuman?Withthisinmind,arecentstudyfromtheUniversityofCambridgetestedarobot'seffectivenessindeterminingchildren'swell-being.Thestudyinvolved28childrenbetweentheagesof8and13andtheirparentsorguardianscompletingawell-beingquestionnairefocusedontheyoungindividuals.Thenahumanlikerobotaskedtheyoungparticipantsopen-endedquestionsabouthappyandsadmemoriesoverthelastweekandhadthemrespondtoprompts(提示)aroundpictures.Theparentsorguardiansandresearchteammembersobservedtheinteractionfromaseparateroom.Childrenwithmentalwell-beingissueswerelikeliertodivulgetheextentoftheseproblemswhiletalkingtotherobot.Researchersalsofoundtheyfeltmorenegativethanstatedintheinitialquestionnaire,Ontheotherhand,childrenwithoutpreviouslystatedmentalwell-beingconcernspresentedanevenmorepositiveimagetothetherobot.Researchersalsofoundtheyfeltmorenegativethanstatedintheinitialquestionnaire.Ontheotherhand,childrenwithoutpreviouslystatedmentalwell-beingconcernspresentedanevenmorepositiveimagetotherobot,Actually,theideathatchildrenwouldsharemorewitharobotthanparentsormentalhealthprofessionalsiseasytounderstand“Notallchildrenhaveasecureattachmentstyle,meaningtheyfeelsafeandconnectedtotheircaregivers"saysDr.KatherineGrillabehavioralscientist.“Childrenwithoutsecureattachmentsoftenfindcomfortincompanionslikeimaginaryfriends.Inthisinstance,arobotmayserveasaviableoptionforchildrentoopenupabouttheirwell-being.Evenincaseswherechildrenhavesecureattachmentstyles,arobotmayprovidethemwithanonjudgmentalrelationshipwherethey'rewillingtosharetheirfeelings,"“Whilethisstudydemonstratesthebenefitofrobots,itdoesn'tremovetheneedforhumaninteractioninthementalhealthfield.Technologyenabledservicesmeandigitalsupportandevenenhancedcare,buttheydon'replaceworkwithahumanbeing"saysDr.AaronHaddock,associateprofessorofClarkUniversity.“Afteralltherelationshipbetweenclientsandprovidersisakeydriverofpositivetreatmentoutcomes.’’32.Whatwerethechildrenarrangedtodointhestudy?A.Sharesecretswiththeotherchildren. B.Finishaquestionnaireabouttheirparents. C.Interactwithahuman-likerobotalone D.Drawpicturesabouttheirhappymemories. 33.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheword“divulge"underlinedinparagraph3?A.Reveal. B.Assess. C.Control. D.Ignore. 34.WhatisDr.KatherineGrilltryingtodoinparagraph4?A,Explaintheresultsofthestudy. B.Drawconclusionsfromthestudy. C.Makeevaluationsaboutkids’well-being D.Analyzetheissueswithhealthcare. 35.WhatisDrAaronHaddock'sattitudetowardstechnologyenabledservices?A.Generallyunconcerned. B.Particularlydisapproving C.Totallypositive. D.Relativelyobjective. 其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)依據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mentalflexibilityistheabilitytodynamicallychangeone'scourseofthoughtoraction,basedontherequirementsofasituation36.Theyareopentonewideasandwaysofdoingthingsandarewillingtotrnewexperiences.Sotheytendtobegreatthinkerswho'reabletobecreativeandtakealternativeroutestomakethingshappen.__37.Forinstancebeingflexibleandopenmindedatworkcanhelpyoubemoreefficientanddealwithunexpectedstressors.Beingflexibleinyourdailylifecanhelpavoidfrustrationandconflictifthingsdon'tgoyourway.Moreover,beingflexiblewithyourfoodpreferencesandbeingopentodifferentexperiencescanbehelpfulwhiletravelingorduringsocialoccasionswithfriendsandfamily.Sowhynottrytobemoreflexible?Herearethreeideasthatcanhelpyou.Challengeyourbeliefs.Ifyouhaveacertainwayofdoingthings,itcanbehelpfultoreflectonitandaskyourself38?"Useyourcriticalthinkingskillstodeterminewhetherthat'sactuallythebestway.Startmakingsmallchangestoyourdailyroutine.Forinstance,ifyougenerallywatchTVbeforeyougotobed,tryreadingabookinstead.Or,ifyounormallytakethebustowork,trycyclinginstead.39.TrynewexperiencesregularlyMakeitapointtoregularlytrynewexperiences.40.Or,youcouldtranewactivitysuchaslearninganinstrumentplayingasporttakingacookingclass,goinghiking,ordoinganotheractivitythatappealstoyou.A.TherearealotofbenefitsofflexibilityB.WhydoIkeepdoingthingsinthatwayC.HowcanIalwaysmaintainapositiveattitudeD.ThereismorethanonewayofdoingthingsforthemE.DoingthingsdifferentlycanhelpyoupractisetheskillofadaptingF.FlexiblepeoplearehighlyadaptableandcanadjustquicklytonewsituationsG.Forinstanceyoucantryoutanewrestaurantorcuisineatleastonceamonth第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。WehadtwoadorablecatsnamedBooandScout.Scoutateanythingwegaveand41spendinghisdaysinthecomfortablecouch(長沙發(fā))whileBoowas42infoodandmoreadventurous.Moreover,Boowasmoreobservant,andhe43tolearnskillsveryquickly.Despitetheirdifferent44,BooandScoutgotalongwell.ThoughBoohadhisdailyoutdoor45.healwaysreturnedhomeatnighttosleepinthebasementwithScout.Ourbasementwas46fromtherestofthehousebyaheavydoor,whichcreatedaproblem.Inthemorning.Ifoundit47toknowwhenBoowasreadytoventureoutsideorwhenScoutwasreadytotestthe48ofthecouch.Bothcatswouldsitquietlybehindthedoor49.Ihappenedtorememberthemoropenedthedoorforsomereason.TodealwiththedoorproblemIboughtacatbellwithabuttonItriedto50BooandScouttopresthebuttontomakearingingsoundwhentheywantedout.I51thatBoowouldgraspthe52quicklybutIwasn'tsureifScoutwouldunderstand. __53,withinaweek,Scoutlearnedtoringthebell.WhenIheardthe54,I'dopenthedoor.However,despitemybest55,Boowantedtodonothingwiththebell.Hewouldalways__56thedoortobeopened.Fortunatelythetwocats57thedoordilemmaontheirown.SomehowBoo58torubnoseswithScoutwhenhewantedtogooutsideandScoutwouldringthebellforBoo.Scoutshowedmeone'spreconceivednotions(先人之見)aboutanother's59arenotalwaysaccurate.Bootaughtmethatthoughyou'resmart,there'restilltimeswhenyouneed60fromfamilyandfriends.41.A.missed B.risked C.enjoyed D.avoided 42.A.careless B.selective C.experienced D.normal 43.A.desired B.continued C.pretended D.seemed 44.A.personalities B.destinations C.challenges D.achievements 45.A.dilemmas B.assignments C.adventures D.holidays 46.A.removed B.separated C.protected D.forbidden 47.A.controversial B.possible C.unnecessary D.difficult 48.A.softness B.beauty C.pressure D.value 49.A.after B.if C.though D.until 50.A.teach B.force C.elect D.bear 51.A.denied B.assumed C.announced D.realized 52.A.proposal B.plan C.theory D.skill 53.A.Undoubtedly B.Generally C.Unexpectedly D.Fortunately 54.A.sigh B.whisper C.scream D.ring55.A.pursuits B.schedules C.efforts D.requirements 56.A.breakup B.waitfor C.knockat D.callon 57.A.analyzed B.solved C.found D.accepted 58.A.began B.agreed C.failed D.happened 59.A.habits B.lifestyles C.abilities D.looks 60.A.help B.courage Cfort D.praise 其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asasacredthing_61_(love)byChinesepeople,thedragonisinclusiveinallkindsoftraditionalChineseart，likesculpture:paintingandembroidery(刺繡).Withvariousmeanings.thedragonappearsinbuildingsporcelainsanddecorationsandeverythingyoucanimaginemay___62(decorate)withdragonelements.AllthoseartworksreflectChineseaesthetics(美學)andChinesepeople's63(wise)andloveforthedragon.Thedragonisapopularobjectofdrawingsandthere64(be)manyfamous