人教版(新教材)高中英語必修2Unit 5 MusicUnit 4 History and Traditions單元素養(yǎng)評價(一)

單元素養(yǎng)評價（四）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?

A.Gooutforameal.B.Haveaparty.C.Seeafilm.

2.Whenwillthepartybeheld?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

3.Howmuchdidthemanspendaltogetherfixinghiscomputer?

A.$67.B.$85.C.$92.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacinema.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.

5.WhydidthewomanmakeMrJonesangry?

A.Sheaskedtheansweredquestionagain.

B.Shedidn'tfinishherworkin20minutes.

C.Sheaskedthesamequestionthreetimes.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.OnwhichdayofFebruarywillthepaintingclassstart?

A.16th.B.18th.C.20th.

7.HowmuchwillamemberofthePaintingClubpay?

A.$140,B.$100,C.$70.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inadrugstore.B.Inthehospital.C.Onthestreet.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Pickupsomething.

B.Waitforsomeone.

C.Gobackhome.

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

10.Howmucharethedoublerooms?

A.From$180to$240.

B.From$180to$280.

C.From$280to$340.

11.Whatisincludedintheprice?

A.Servicecharge.B.Tax.C.Breakfast.

12.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskforanextrabed.

B.Tochecktheroomrates.

C.Tochangehisreservation.

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

13.Whyisthewomanmoving?

A.Tofindanicerplacetolivein.

B.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.

C.Tohaveabetterjobinanewplace.

14.Wheredothewoman'sparentslive?

A.Inabigcity.

B.Inasmallvillage.

C.Inanearbycountry.

15.Whydoesn'tthewomantakeherdogwithher?

A.Shecan'ttakecareofit.

B.Herparentsdon'twanthertotakeit.

C.Shethinksthedogmightnotbehappythere.

16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointheend?

A.Stayinabigcity.

B.Stayatasmallvillage.

C.LeaveLondon.

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

17.WhatcausedRobertEdwards5sblindness?

A.Lightning.B.Anaccident.C.Age.

18.WhatwasEdwardsdoingwhenhewasstruckbylightning?

A.Lyingontheground.

B.Enteringthehouse.

C.Hidingunderatree.

19.Whichwasthefirstthingthathesawafterbeingstruckbylightning?

A.Aclock.B.Hiswife.C.Atree.

20.WhatcausedEdwardstoregainhissightaccordingtooneofthedoctors?

A.Anotherheavyblow.

B.Anotheraccident.

C.Anotherflashoflightning.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）

A

Travellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,butwhatifyou'reastudentanddon't

haveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.

Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpenses（花費）to

fattenyourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.

Planahead:Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Givingyourselfseveralmonths

togetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.

Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhat

tosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.

Plansensibly:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Stickto（堅持）

yourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.

Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelling

withothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.

Workasyougo:Lookforworkinplacesyouvisitifyouneedmoremoneytosupportyour

trip.

Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkaboutyour

tripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.

Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remember

totakealongmedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.

Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoytheirtravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillbe

rememberedforalifetime.

21.Beforeyourtrip,thefirstthingyoushoulddois.

A.tomakeaplanoftheroute

B.togetinformationontheInternet

C.tosavemoneybyspendingless

D.tobuyticketsaheadoftime

22.Thewriteradvisesyou.

A.tosharecostswithanyotherpeople

B.nottogotowell-knownplaces

C.nottovisitdangerousplaces

D.tobuyanythingyouwanttobuy

23.Duringyourtrip,.

A.youneedmoremedicinethanclothes

B.youshouldlookforworkalltheway

C.youshouldremembertodoyourhomework

D.youcangainvaluablelifeexperiences

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoPlanYourTravelWisely.

B.TravelCanBeGreatFun.

C.DifferentKindsofTravel.

D.HowtoSaveMoney.

B

IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.This

meansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.If

youaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithout

askingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.

Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,

thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hours

aday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmeal

butwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhave

apictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou5retakingthefoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner”.

Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.

Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insome

restaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiteror

waitressbringsyouyourchange.

25.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Hostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheir

smoking.

26.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

27.Whatcanyoulearnabout"tips"accordingtothepassage?

A.Customersoftenaddtipstotheircheck.

B.Tipsaresupposedtobeleftonthetablewhencustomersleave.

C.Peopledon'tneedtopaytips.

D.Thepriceofthemealusuallyincludesthetip.

C

(2019?揭西高一檢測)

Ifyouwanttolearnalanguageandbecomefluentinit,youreallyneedtostartasearlyinlife

aspossible,becausetheolderyouget,theharderitcanbetogetyourtongueroundnewwords

andsounds.However,thatisnotareasontoputofflearningalanguagelaterinlife,becausethere

arestillmanyadvantagestoit.

Asyougetolder,itcanbecomemoreandmoretemptingtosticktothingsyouaremost

familiarwith.However,givingyourselfsomethingnewtodocanhelptokeepyourbrainactive,

andthemoreactiveyourbrainis,theyoungeryouwillfeel.

Weallneednewchallengeseverynowandagain.Itmakeslifeinteresting.Don'tsetyour

expectationstoohigh-youaren'tgoingtobecomefluentinacoupleofmonths,forexample.

Instead,setyourselfshort-termgoals-tofinishatext-bookortopracticeyourskillsonalanguage

speaker.Thechallengewillprovideyouwitharenewedenergyforlife.

Manypeople,especiallywhentheyareolder,putoffgoingoverseasbecausetheyareworried

aboutcommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.However,onceyoustarttolearnalanguage,youwill

havemuchmoreconfidencetotravelincountrieswherethelanguageisspoken.Onceyouare

abletobuythings,askdirectionsandhavefreeconversations,youwillfindtravelingmuchmore

enjoyable.

Oneofthebestreasonsforlearningalanguagelaterinlifeissimplybecauseyoucan.When

younger,youprobablyhadlittlesparetime.Now,youprobablyhavemoretimeinhandbecause

yourfamilyhasgrownupandyoumayevenhaveretired.Therearesomanytoolsyoucanuseto

learnlanguagesthesedays(thetelevisionandInternetaretwoobviousones),soyoumaynoteven

havetopay.

28.Itiscommonlybelievedthatwhenapersonisold,.

A.hewillstoplearning

B.heisslowinthought

C.hecanhardlylearnanythingnew

D.hehasgotnotimetodoanything

29.Theauthorsuggeststhatanoldperson.

A.dothethingsheisfamiliarwith

B.setahighgoalforlaterlife

C.takeupsomethingnew

D.savehisbrainforfuture

30.Thereasonthatoldmencanlearnaforeignlanguageisthat.

A.theyareplanningtotravelabroadalone

B.theyhavemoretimethantheyoung

C.theyhavebeenleftbehindbyfamilies

D.theyhaveabettermemory

31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LearnaLanguageLaterinLife

B.GainAdvantagesinLaterLife

C.BuildupConfidenceWhenOld

D.OlderPeopletoMeetChallenges

D

（2019?泰安高一檢測）

Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweat（汗水）running

downyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.ThafswhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlike

thissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere（半球）sawhightemperaturesinJuly.The

Arctic匕極圈）wasnoexception（例夕卜）.TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisinthe

ArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereare

usuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.

TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtothe

ChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,

theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplification

effect（極地放大效應(yīng)）.

Themostdirectimpact（影口向）ofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.Accordingto

NASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaid

thatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.hasputsomeArctic

animals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk（縮?。瑃heToronto

Starreported.

Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshave

risenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu（圖

瓦盧）intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives（馬爾代夫）intheIndianOcean,areatriskof

disappearingintothesea.

32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.

B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.

C.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.

D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.

B.Theresultofglobalwarming.

C.Gettingwarmerintheworld.

D.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.

34.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?

A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous.

B.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm.

C.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage.

D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HeathitsArctic.

B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.

C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore.

D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

（2019?清遠高一期檢測）

Haveyoupromisedthatyouaregoingtogethealthier?Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,get

strongerandhavemoreenergy.Maybeyouareunderthedoctor9sorderstoeatrightandtake

exercisemore.36Butwithsomanychoices,itcanbehardtogetstarted.Sohereare

healthytipsthatyoucanfollow.

Eatright.Healthyeatingisharderthanbefore.Nowmanysupermarketsorrestaurantsare

packedwithunhealthychoicesthatcauseweightgainandweakenenergy.Overtime,makingpoor

foodchoicescancauseillness.37.Eatnaturalandorganicfoodsasoftenaspossible.Cutout

thejunkfood.

Keephealthy.38.Sotakeexerciseatonce.Onceyougetstarted,youwillbemore

likelytosticktoit.

Reducestress.IntheUS,77%ofpeopleoftenexperiencephysicalstress.39Youcan

managestressbytakingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaningbadrelationshipsfromyour

life.

40.Sure,somepeoplearenaturallyhappierthanothers.Buttherearethingsyoucan

consciouslydotobehappier.Andguesswhat-theyareallfree.Soifyouwanttobehappier,

thereareafewthingstodo,forexample,expressthanks,helpothers,orlearnhowtomeditate.

A.Sleepwell.

B.Choosehappiness.

C.Well,thoseallsoundgreat.

D.Butyoudon'thavetobeconcernedaboutit.

E.Thatisnotagroupyouwanttobeapartof.

F.Sotellsomeoneyoulovehowyoufeelaboutthem.

G.Peoplewhooftentakeexercisearegenerallyhappierandhealthierthanpeoplewhodon't.

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

（2019?清遠高一檢測）

AyounggirlissmilingatmefromapictureframeonmydeskasIwritethis.Sheismychild

I41sponsoredfromthePhilippines.EventhoughIhavenevermetherinperson,shehas

founda42placeinmyheart.Itdoesn't43memuchtohelpher,aboutadollaraday.

44,millionsofpeopleinthisworldliveonless.The45thathelpinghergivesme,

however,isbeyond46.Itconnectsmetoher,tolife,47tolove.

Icanstill48thefirsttimethatIdecidedtohelpachildoverseas.Itwasmanyyears

ago.Iwasonlyateenagermyselfandhadalittleextra49eachmonth.Ididn'tfeellike

50anything,though.Wehad51everythingwehadinahousefireafewyearsbefore.

52thathadtaughtmealot.IhadlearnedthatIdidn'tneedalotof66stufF,tobe53.1had

alsoreadalotaboutthe54ofchildreninpoorcountriesaroundtheworld.Itseemedlikea

farbetterthingthentogivewhatIcouldtohelpthem.WithmyMom'sloveand55,1soon

foundafeworganizationslikeChildrenInternationalthatwere56othersaroundtheworld.

Itfeltsogoodbeingabletoreachoutandhelpanother57.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletomake

evenonelifebetter.Icouldfeelthecompassionand58growingwithinmeandbeginningto

changeme.

Empathy（同情）doeschangeus.Ithelpsusto59,tobekind,andtomakethisworlda

60place.

41.A.evenB.onceC.stillD.seldom

42.A.specialB.proper

C.necessaryD.possible

43.A.matterB.wasteC.costD.save

44.A.ThereforeB.Besides

C.OtherwiseD.However

45.A.wealthB.anxiety

C.challengeD.joy

46.A.imaginationB.complaint

C.priceD.reach

47.A.butB.andC.soD.or

48.A.rememberB.doubt

C.admitD.realize

49.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.labor

50.A.doingB.buyingC.facingD.missing

51.A.storedB.foundC.lostD.searched

52.A.PuttingasideB.Takingon

C.PayingforD.Goingthrough

53.A.happyB.relaxed

C.energeticD.positive

54.A.educationB.suffering

C.taleD.anger

55.A.courageB.beliefC.supportD.faith

56.A.treatingB.praisingC.honoringD.serving

57.A.inneedB.inpeace

C.infearD.insilence

58.A.reliefB.empathyC.easeD.guilty

59.A.donateB.thinkC.loveD.sponsor

60.A.biggerB.saferC.smallerD.better

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MoonDayiscelebratedonJuly20everyyear.MoonDaymarksthefirsthumanlandingon

themoon61.happenedonJuly20,1969.Eversince1969,MoonDay62.

(celebrate)intheUnitedStatestomarkoneofthe

63.(great)achievementsinhumanhistory.

MoonDayis64.(large)celebratedbyNASAandspaceofficials.Allkindsof

eventsareorganizedacross65.countrytomarkthisimportantevent.Everyonecan

celebrateMoonDay66.hisorherownway.Onegreatwayistomakesureyoulook

atthemoonthatday.Youcanalsobakecookiesandcut67.(they)intotheshapeofthe

moon.Besides,youcanconsider68.(learn)somefactsaboutthemoon.Goingtothe

moononGoogleMoonisagreatideatogetfamiliarwithournaturalmoon.

Itisreallyimportant69.(educate)yourkidsaboutthehistoryofMoonDay.In

thisway,childrencanlearnaboutwhathappenedonJuly20,1969andunderstandthe70.

(important)ofthisevent.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

（2019?濟寧高一檢測）

假如你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友John即將外出旅行，請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給他寫封電子

郵件，向他介紹你對旅游的看法并提醒他旅行的注意事項。

1.旅游是一種非常好的活動。欣賞美景，呼吸新鮮空氣，交朋友，放松。

2.旅行前的準備。了解天氣，帶好衣服、相機、常用藥品等。

3.旅行時注意飲食衛(wèi)生和安全。

要求：

1.行文連貫，不得逐句翻譯；

2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJohn,

I'mgladtohearthatyouaregoingtotravel.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

第二節(jié)概要寫作（滿分25分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

“Stoptheworld,Iwanttogetoff!”Thispopularexpressionreferstoafeelingofpanic,or

stress,thatmakespeoplewanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbecomecalm

again.Stressisoneofthemostcommoncausesofhealthproblemsinmodernlife.Toomuch

stressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.

Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress.Stresscanaffecttheheart.Itcanincreasethe

pulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure.Stresscanaffectthe

respiratory（呼吸的）system.Itcanleadtoasthmaandcauseapersontobreathetoofast,resulting

inalossofimportantcarbondioxide.Stresscanaffectthestomach.Itcancausestomachachesand

problemsofdigestingfood.Theseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesand

symptomsresultingfromstress.

Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress.Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious.

Theymayhavepanicattacksandfeeltiredallthetime.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoften

overreacttolittleproblems.Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatwork

mayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.Stresscanmakepeopleangry,moody,ornervous.

Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses.Depression,anextreme

feelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress.

Alcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotryto

relievestress.Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisputatrisk.

Itisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblem.Itattacksthebody.Itaffectstheemotions.

Untreated,itmayeventuallyresultinmentalillness.Stresshasagreatinfluenceonthehealth,our

feelings,andourminds.So,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.

皿答案》K解析加

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

1-5CBCCA6-10CCCBC11-15CBCBC16-20ABCAA

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

口吾篇解讀》人們可以通過旅游獲得很多有價值的經(jīng)歷。但如果你是一個學生并且你資金不

充足，又該如何明智地安排旅行活動呢?文章提供了幾種建議。

21.1答案XC

k解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfor

travelling.可知，節(jié)約也許是旅行最重要的準備，即首先考慮的是節(jié)約。

22.k答案XB

K解析X細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七條中“旅游城市花費可能比較多”可知，作者建議去不很著

名的地方，也就是不要去著名的地方。

23.k答案』D

K解析U細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的末句Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedfora

lifetime.可知，旅行的經(jīng)歷終生難忘，換言之，人們可以在旅行中獲得有價值的生活經(jīng)歷。

24.1答案》A

K解析』標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章提到的幾點建議看，文章主要講述了如何明智地安排旅行。

B

K語篇解讀』本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國人在外就餐時的一些風俗習慣。

25.1答案》D

k解析U細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon't

know,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.可知，如果坐在

同一張桌子旁的人介意吸煙，美國人是不會吸煙的。故選D。

26.1答案XC

K解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoy

thefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag”.可知當份量太大吃不完的時候,

美國人通常會要一個打包袋把食物帶回家。故選C。

27.（答案』B

K解析U細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushould

leaveitonthetablewhenyouleave可知，顧客離開時，小費應(yīng)該留在桌上。故選B。

C

□吾篇解讀』大部分人認為學習外語是越早越好，但是作者認為老年人學外語更有優(yōu)勢。本

文介紹了老年人學外語的優(yōu)勢。

28.」答案:B

K解析》推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，通常人們認為學習外語是越早越好。隨著人

的變老，就很難發(fā)準單詞的讀音，由此可推知，通常人們認為老年人在思維上遲鈍，故選B

項。

29.k答案』C

（解析》細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知，作者建議老年人應(yīng)該嘗試新的事情，以

便使自己的大腦活躍，故選C項。

30.R答案』B

［解析X細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，老年人學外語最好的理由是他們有充裕的

時間，故選B項。盡管文中提到了到國外旅游，但這并不是他們的計劃，而是學好外語之后

的優(yōu)勢。

31.K答案』B

［解析X標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了老年人學習外語的優(yōu)勢，故選B項。

D

K語篇解讀』本文講述的是“熱在沖擊北極”。

32.（答案』C

k解析力細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArctic

Circle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust

10℃atthistimeoftheyear.可知,Norilsk的氣溫曾經(jīng)低于今年夏天。故選C。

33.k答案』D

K解析11詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArctic

iswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect.事

實上，當整個世界變暖的時候，北極的變暖速度是地球其他地方的兩倍。這就是所謂的極地

放大效應(yīng)。由此推知劃線詞This指的是“北極變暖得更快”。故選D。

34.（答案」B

［解析U推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthe

longterm.可知，北極冰層融化的結(jié)果從長遠來看，也能使海平面上升。故選B。

35.1答案XA

R解析力主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-term

resultofglobalwarming,禾口第三段第—■句ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthe

meltingofArcticice.可知，本文講述的是“熱在沖擊北極”。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

口吾篇解讀》本文是篇說明文。文章介紹了如何使自己更加健康的幾種方法。

36.k答案』C

k解析』前一句提到醫(yī)生的關(guān)于正確飲食和多鍛煉的忠告，后一句提到面對醫(yī)生的那么多

忠告，我們往往很難開始實踐。因此，此空的內(nèi)容是對前一句醫(yī)生的那些忠告進行的一個評

價。故選C。

37.［［答案』D

［解析X這一段講的是“吃得正確”，提到現(xiàn)在超市和餐館里的食品很難讓人有正確的選擇,

而長期不當?shù)倪x擇又會導致疾病。對于這樣的問題，我們很難解決，于是作者給出了自己的

建議：不用考慮那么多，盡量吃自然的和有機的食物就可以了。故選D。

38.k答案』G

［解析X這一段介紹的是鍛煉和身體健康的關(guān)系。在所有的選項中只有G項提到了鍛煉和

健康的關(guān)系。這里強調(diào)的是鍛煉會讓人更加健康和快樂。故選G。

39.1答案』E

（解析』這一段介紹減少壓力對健康的重要性，提到美國人有77%的都有身體方面的壓力。

作者認為，你若不想成為其中的一員，就得takingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaning

badrelationshipsfromyourlife。故選E?

40.1答案XB

k解析》這一段介紹的是快樂和健康的關(guān)系，并提出了如何成為一個更加快樂的人。在選

項中的B項中“choosehappiness”符合題意。故選B。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

（語篇解讀』本文作者通過講述自己資助外國小孩兒的故事，說明了這樣一個道理：同情心

幫助我們?nèi)蹌e人，讓我們變得更加善良，也會讓這個世界變得更加美好。

41.1答案:B

K解析》考查副詞。在我寫這篇文章的時候，我桌上相框中的小女孩正朝著我微笑。她正

是我曾經(jīng)資助過的來自菲律賓的小孩。even甚至;once曾經(jīng);still仍然;seldom很少。

42.k答案』A

k解析力考查形容詞。盡管我從來沒有親眼見過她，但是她在我的心中占據(jù)了一塊特殊的

位置。special特別的；proper適當?shù)?；necessary必要的；possible可能的。

43.1答案》C

K解析力考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“aboutadollaraday”可知我資助小女孩，每天大約一美元，花

費的并不多。matter有關(guān)系，waste浪費,cost花費,save節(jié)省。

44.k答案』D

K解析》考查連詞。但是世界上還有幾百萬人每天花費不到一美元。根據(jù)語意可知，上下

文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Therefore因此,Besides止匕外,Otherwise否則,However然而。

45.［［答案』D

［解析》考查名詞。我自愿幫助她，幫助她給我?guī)砹丝鞓?。wealth財富，anxiety焦慮,

challenge挑戰(zhàn),joy快樂。

46.1答案》C

K解析可考查固定短語。幫助她給我?guī)淼目鞓肥菬o價的。beyondprice無價的，寶貴的。

47.1答案》B

K解析U考查連詞。它把我和她、生活還有愛聯(lián)系在一起。toher,tolife和tolove為并列

關(guān)系，故選ando

48.（答案』A

k解析力考查動詞。我仍然記得我第一次決定幫助外國孩子的情形。remember記得,doubt

懷疑,admit承認,realize認識到。

49.1答案XA

k解析』考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，很多年前，我年少時，每月會有一點額外的零花錢。

money錢,time時間，energy精力，labor勞動。

50.K答案》B

II解析11考查動詞。雖然有點零花錢，但是我不想買任何東西。doing做,buying買,f