職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)b級(jí)模擬33

職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)B級(jí)模擬33

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃線，請(qǐng)為每處畫(huà)線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選

項(xiàng)。

1>Beforeyoucarryoutasurvey,youshouldhaveacarefulplanning.

A.careerB.searchC.planD.research

2、Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

A.expressiveB.physicalC.exaggeratedD.dubious

3、Sulphurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate.

A.regularlyB.accidentallyC.sometimesD.

successfully

4、WithimmensereliefzIstoppedrunning.

A.muchB.enormousC.littleD.extensive

5、Theconstructionoftherailwayissaidtohavebeenterminated.

A.resumedB.putanendtoC.suspendedD.re-scheduled

6、Thenewstyleofshoesappealstothosestudents.

A.arisesB.absorbsC.attractsD.accepts

7>Theseideascanbeappliedtothepractice.

A.beattachedtoB.bepracticedinC.becancelledbyD.betaken

away

8、Thisistheuniquesolutiontoourproblem.

A.onlyB.aloneC.singleD.lonely

9、Johndoesn11believeintraditionalmedicine；hehassomeremediesofhisown.

A.correctB.regularC.commonD.conventional

10>Hisjudgmentisobviouslywrong.

A.evidentlyB.possiblyC.totallyD.finally

11>Thestudyhasposedaquestionaboutthisnature.

A.supportedB.cancelledC.arousedD.raised

12、Thejudgesmustexercisethepowertoendthecase.

A.makeB.useC.haveD.watch

13>Whatpeopleoftentalkistheirdream.

A.worryB.showC.reduceD.mention

14、Ifwehaddiscusseditwiththemanager,hewouldhavesurelyagreewith

it.

A.unnecessarilyB.simplyC.certainlyD.possibly

15、Pleasedon'trefusehishelpbecauseheissokindaman.

A.turndownB.godownC.putdownD.pulldown

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

MadScientistStereotypeOutdated

Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhas

theimageofthemadscientistchanged?TheInstituteofPhysicssetout

tofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics"boffin"（科學(xué)家）stillexists

byconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentify

thephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.98percent

ofthoseaskedgotitwrong.Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleof

around60,wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard.

Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaveragephysicistfifty

yearsago,therealityisnowverydifferent.Since1960thenumberofyoung

womenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow

31.

Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecause

themediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoats

withglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations（等式）orworkingwith

fizzing（嘶嘶響）testtubes.Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.

Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon11

seepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience.They

simplydon*trelatetothemedia*simageofthemadscientist.

Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceat

university.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects,

weneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmore

attractive.Butwemustalsodevelopchildren*sinterestinscience.

Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasingnumberofscience

festivalsarebeingorganized.Thousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschools

arealsoencouragedtotakepartinnationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhich

themostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads.Winningnationalteams

thengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiads

whichareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.Theseeventsareallinteresting

fortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportion

ofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereis

alongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputer

studiesorfashionanddesign.

16、Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduates.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageof

themadscientist.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsinthefuture.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段

選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

GlobalWarming

1.Smokeiscloudingourviewofglobalwarming,protectingtheplanetfrom

perhapsthree-quartersofthegreenhouse（溫室）effect.Thatmightsoundlikegood

news,butexpertssaythatasthecoverdiminishesincomingdecades,wearefacinga

dramaticincreaseofwarmingthatcouldbetwooreventhreetimesasgreatasofficial

bestguesses.

2.ThiswasthedramaticconclusionreachedlastweekataworkshopinDahlem,

Berlin,wheretopatmosphericscientistsgottogether,includingNobelprizewinner

PaulCrutzenandSwedishscientistBertBolin,formerchairmanoftheUN's

IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC..

3.IPCCscientistshavesuspectedforadecadethataerosols（浮質(zhì)）ofsmokeand

otherparticlesfromburningrainforest,cropwasteandfossilfuelsareblocking

sunlightandcounteractingthewarmingeffectofcarbondioxide（二氧化物）emissions.

Untilnow,theyreckonedthataerosolsreducedgreenhousewarmingbyperhapsa

quarter,cuttingincreasesby0.2-C.Sothe0.6-Cofwarmingoverthepastcentury

wouldhavebeen0.8~Cwithoutaerosols.

4.ButtheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigureisevenhigher-aerosols

mayhavereducedglobalwanningbyasmuchasthree-quarters,cuttingincreasesby

1.8℃.Ifso,thegoodnewsisthataerosolshavepreventedtheworldgettingalmosttwo

degreeswarmerthanitisnow.Butthebadnewsisthattheclimatesystemismuch

moresensitivetogreenhousegasesthanpreviouslyguessed.

5.Asthosegasesareexpectedtocontinueaccumulatingintheatmospherewhile

aerosolsstabilizeorfall,thatmeans“dramaticconsequencesforestimatesoffuture

climatechange",thescientistsagreedinadraftreportfromtheworkshop.

A.AtmosphericScientists

B.TheCalculationsMadeattheBerlinWorkshop

C.ThePreviousCalculationsoftheEffectofAerosols

D.TheScientists'Agreement

E.TheAuthoritativeConclusion

F.GreenhouseGases

23>Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

A.willinfluencefutureclimatechange

B.wassomewhatsurprising

C.willriserapidly

D.wasknowntousall

E.wasmuchhigherthanhadbeenexpected

F.willdropdramatically

27>Whenthecoverdiminishesinthecomingdecades,temperature.

28、TheconclusionreachedattheBerlinworkshop.

29、TheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigure.

30、Theincreaseofgreenhousegases.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)

短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

第一篇

AFather1sDayCard

It*satypicalSnoopycard：cheerfulmessage,brightcolors,thoughalittle

yellowandfadednow.Though11vereceivedfancier,moreexpensivecardover

theyearszthisistheonlyoneI'vesaved.Onesummer,itspokevolumesto

me.

IreceiveditduringthefirstJuneIfacedasawidowtoraisetwoteenage

daughtersalone.Inalltheemotionalconfusionofthissuddensingle

parenthood,Iwasoverwhelmedwith,ofallthings,thesimplesthousework：

leakytaps,oilchangeszevenbarbeques（燒烤）.Thosehadalwaysbeenmyhusband's

jobs.IwasembarrassedeverytimeIhitmythumbwithahammerorcouldn*t

getthelawnmower（害！J草機(jī)）started.Myuncertainattemptsonlyfueledthefear

insideme：HowcouldIbebothafatherandmothertomygirls?Clearly,I

lackedthetoolsandskills.

Onthisparticularmorning,mygirlspushedmeintothelivingroomto

seesomething.（Iprayeditwasn11anotherrepairjob.）The"something"turned

outtobeanenvelopeandseveralwrappedbundlesonthecarpet.Mypuzzlement

musthavebeenplainasIgazedfromthecolorfulpackagestomydaughters1

brightfaces.

"Goahead!Openthem!nTheyurged.AsIunwrappedthepackages,Idiscovered

asmallbarbecuegrill（燒烤架）andallthenecessaryobjectsincludinga

greenkitchenglovewithafrogpatternonit.

"Butwhy?HIasked.

HHappyFather1sDay!Htheyshoutedtogether.

"Mornsdon11getpresentsonFather1sDay.H工protested.

"Youforgottoopenthecard.11Janereminded.Ipulleditfromtheenvelope.

TheresatSnoopy,ontopofhisdoghouse,merrilywishingmeaHappyFather1s

Day."Because,Hthegirlssaid,"you'vebeenafatherandmothertous.Why

shouldn*tyouberememberedonFather*sDay?n

AsIfoughtbacktears,Irealizedtheywereright,Iwantedtobea

"professionalHdad,whohadthelatesttoolsandknewallthetricksofthe

trade.Thegirlsonlywantedaparenttheycouldcountontobethere,day

afterday,performingrepeatedlythemaintenancetasksofbasiccareandlove.

1

Thegirlsaregrownnow,andtheystillsendmeFathersDaycardszbut

noneofthosecardsmeansasmuchtomeasthatfirstone.Itssimplemessage

toldmebeingagreatparentdidn1trequireanyspecialtoolsatall--just

awillingworker.

31>By"itspokevolumestome”,（Para.1）themotherinthestorymeansthe

card_______.

A.conveyedsignificantmeaningstoherB.arousedgreatsorrowinher

C.broughtherpleasantfeelingsD.madeherfeelimportant

32、Afterherhusband'sdeath,themotherfounditwasthehardestto

A.handletheemotionalshockB.facetheterribleloneliness

C.keepharmonyofthefamilyD.fulfillamaleroleinthehouse

33、Whatpuzzledthemotherwhenherdaughtersaskedhertoseesomething

onemorning?

A.Itwasnotanotherrepairjobthistime.B.Bothofherdaughterslooked

excited.

C.Shegotgiftsatthattimeoftheyear.D.Thebundlesonthefloor

werewrapped.

34、Thegirlsgavetheirmotherabarbecuesetprobablybecause.

A.itwaswhattheirmotherwantedB.itwasaproperFather*sDay

gift

C.barbecuewastheirfavoritefoodD.theywantedtheirmotherto

barbecue

35、WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthefirstFather1sDay

card?

A.Itmadethemothereagertogetthelatesttools.

B.Itpraisedthemotherasaprofessionaldad.

C.Itsfancydesignimpressedthemothermost.

D.Itshowedthegirls*appreciationfortheirmother*slove.

弟一^扁

EasyDeath

InancientGreek,thetermeuthanatosmeant"easydeath".Todayeuthanasia

（安樂(lè)死）generallyreferstomercykilling,thevoluntary（自愿）endingof

thelifeofsomeonewhoisterminallyill.Likeabortion,euthanasiahasbecome

alegalzmedical,andmoralissueoverwhichopinionisdivided.

Euthanasiacanbeeitheractiveorpassive.Activeeuthanasiameansthat

aphysicianorothermedicalpersonneltakesanactionthatwillresultin

death,suchasgivinganoverdoseofdeadlymedicine.Passiveeuthanasiameans

lettingapatientdieforlackoftreatmentzorstoppingthetreatmentthat

hasbegun.Examplesofpassiveeuthanasiaincludetakingpatientsoffa

breathingmachineorremovingotherlife-supportsystems.Stoppingthefood

supplyisalsoconsideredpassive.

Agooddealofthedebateaboutmercykillingoriginatesfromthe

decision-makingprocess.Whodecideswhetherapatientistodie?Thisissue

hasnotbeensolvedlegallyintheUnitedStates.Thematterislefttostate

law,whichusuallyallowsthephysicianinchargetosuggesttheoptionof

1

deathtoapatientsrelativeszespeciallyifthepatientisbraindead.In

anattempttomakedecisionsaboutwhentheirownlivesshouldend,several

terminallyillpatientsintheearly1990susedacontroversialsuicidedevice,

developedbyDr.JackKevorkian,toendtheirlives.

InpartsofEurope,thedecision-makingprocesshasbecomeveryflexible.

Evenincaseswherethepatientsarenotbraindead,patientshavebeenput

todeathwithouttheirapprovalattherequestofrelativesoratthesuggestion

ofphysicians.Manycasesofpassiveeuthanasiainvolveoldpeopleornewborn

infants.Theprinciplejustifyingthispracticeisthatsuchindividualshave

a"lifenotworthyoflife".

Incountrieswherepassiveeuthanasiaisnotlegalzthecourtsystemshave

provedverytolerantindealingwithmedicalpersonnelwhopracticeit.In

Japan,forexample,ifphysiciansfollowcertainguidelinestheymayactively

carryoutmercykillingsonhopelesslyillpeople.Courtshavealsobeensomewhat

tolerantoffriendsorrelativeswhohaveassistedterminallyillpatients

todie.

36、Aterminallyillpatientisonewho

A.getsworseeverydayB.cannevergetwellagain

C.isveryseriouslyillintheendD.istooilltowanttolive

on

37、Thedifferencebetweenactiveandpassiveeuthanasiaiswhether

A.thereisanactionthatspeedsupthedeathofthepatient

B.thebreathingmachineistakenoffthepatient

C.anoverdoseofdeadlymedicineisused

D.thepatientisdeniedfoodsupply

38、Accordingtothepassage,whohas/havethelegalresponsibilitytodecide

oneuthanasia?

A.Thenationalorstategovernment.B.Thepatient1srelatives.

C.Physiciansinchargeofthepatient.D.Theanswervariesfromcountry

tocountry.

39、TheprinciplejustifyingpassiveeuthanasiainEuropeisthatterminally

illpatientsare_______.

A.livingalifewithoutconsciousness

B.livingalifethatcanhardlybecalledlife

C.toooldortooweaktoliveon

D.toooldortooyoungtoapproveofeuthanasia

40、Theattitudeofthewritertowardeuthanasiais.

A.negativeB.positiveC.objectiveD.casual

赤―^癰

FreeConcertsinAmerica

SomeofthemostpopularattractionsacrossAmericaarethemanyfreeconcerts

offeredtopublicthroughouttheyear.Theseinvolvenotonlyamateur

performers,hutprofessionalartistsaswell.Thepublicparksofmanycities

acrossthecountryusuallyhavebandstandsandlargelawns.Asaserviceto

citizens,theyrentoutspacetoperformersfreeofcharge.Amateurgroupsz

withnothingmorethanadesiretoperformoffertheirtalentsfreelytopublic.

Semi-professionalartistsarepleasedtogetthechancetoperformbefore

thepublictoperfecttheircraftandnurturethehopeofbeingdiscovered

beforebeginningaprofessionalcareer.Famousprofessionalsalsogivefree

concertstomakecontactwiththeiradmiringfans.Oftensuchconcertsare

sponsoredbyalargecorporateorganizationandofferedtothepublicfree

ofchargeasaculturalserviceandsupportforthearts.

Thefreeconcertsfeatureallkindsofmusicfromrockandroll,jazzz

country-westerntotheclassics.Inaddition,freeperformancesmayinclude

theplaysofShakespeareorexperimentaltheaterofmodemdramatists.InNew

York1sCentralParktherehaslongbeenasummerShakespearefestivalwhich

drawshugecrowdstothefreeperformances.

Oftheseconcertstheonesheldonasummereveningintheparkarethe

mostpopular.Theytakeonafestiveair.Friendsandgroupsgathertogether

afterworkandspreadoutablanketonthelawnfacingtheperformers*stage.

Theearlycomersgetthebestlocationsandenjoyapicnicsupperwhileit

isstilldaylight.Thefreeseatingisonafirstcomebasis.Therefore,by

thetimetheconcertbegins,asmanyasfivethousandormorepeoplemaybe

inattendance.Theconcertsusuallybeginat8p.m.andareperformedunder

thestars.Thesoundismadesufficientlyloudsothatnomatterwhereone

choosestosit,hecanhearverywell.Theonlydisturbancemaybethesound

ofanoverheadairplaneonitsfinalapproachtoanairportorthefar-off

siren（警笛聲）ofanambulanceonitswaytothehospital.Thismatterslittle!

Whatcountsistosoakuptheatmospherecreatedbythemusicandtobewith

friendsinthefreshopenair.Thebestpartofitallisthatit1sfree!

41>ManyAmericanparksgivefreeconcertsontheirlawnsbecausethey.

A.havethenecessaryfacilitiesB.canattractmorevisitors

C.wanttoservethepublicD.areinapositiontoinvite

musicians

42、Theconcertsinparksareoftenfinanciallysupportedby.

A.theparksthemselvesB.bigorganizations

C.professionalmusiciansD.musicfans

43、Forsemi-professionalartists,performingbeforethepublicisagood

chance_______.

A.toimprovethemselvesintheircareer

B.tohelptrainamateurperformers

C.tomakefriendswithsuperstars

D.togetinvolvedinprofitablebusiness

44、Theconcertscanattractsomanypeoplemainlybecause.

A.theattendantsdon11havetopayB.theseatingisonafirst

comebasis

C.theyprovidefreepicnicsupperD.theyareheldinopenair

45、Thephrase"soakupninthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.absorbB.warmupC.enjoyD.useup

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組

文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

TheWorld'sLongestBridge

Rumorhasitthatalegendary（傳說(shuō)的）six-headedmonsterlurksinthedeep

watersoftheTyrrhenianSeabetweenItalyandtheislandofSicily.46When

1

completedin2010ztheworldslongestbridgewillweighnearly300,000

tons--equivalenttotheicebergthatsanktheTitanic--andstretch5kilometers

long."That1snearly50percentlongerthananyotherbridgeeverbuilt,n

saysstructuralengineerShaneRixon.

47.They*resuspensionbridgeszmassivestructuresbuilttospanvast

waterchannelsorgorges（峽谷）.Asuspensionbridgeneedsjusttwotowers

toshoulderthestructure*smammoth（巨大的）weightzthankstohefty（高強(qiáng)

度的）supportingcablesslungbetweenthetowersandanchoredfirmlyindeep

poolsofcementateachendofthebridge.TheMessinaStraitBridgewill

1

havetwo54z100-tontowerszwhichwillsupportmostofthebridgesload.

Thebeefy（結(jié)實(shí)的）cablesofthebridge,each1.2meterindiameter,willhold

upthelongestandwidestbridgedeckeverbuilt.

WhenconstructionbeginsontheMessinaStraitBridgein2005,thefirst

jobwillbetoerecttwo370meter-tallsteeltowers.48.Gettingthese

cablesupwillbesomething.It*snotjusttheirlength--totally5.3

kilometers--buttheirweight.49.

Afterloweringvertical"suspender"cablesfromthemaincables,builders

willerecta60meter-wide54,630-tonsteelroadway,ordeck--wideenough

toaccommodate12lanesoftraffic.Thedeck*sweightwillpulldownonthe

cableswithaforceof70,500tons.Inreturn,thecablesyank（拽）upagainst

theirfirmlyrootedanchorswithaforceof139z000tons--equivalenttothe

weightofabout100,000cars.Thoseanchorsareessential.50.

A.Someenvironmentalistsareagainsttheprojectonbiologicalgrounds.

B