甘肅省英語小學(xué)五年級上學(xué)期2024年測試試卷及解答

2024年甘肅省英語小學(xué)五年級上學(xué)期測試試卷及解答一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodotomorrow?Options:A)Heisgoingtoplayfootball.B)HeisgoingtowatchTV.C)Heisgoingtoreadbooks.Answer:A)Heisgoingtoplayfootball.Explanation:Thedialoguemaycontainaconversationlikethis:“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow,Tom?I’mgoingtoplayfootballwithmyfriends.”Thisindicatesthattheboy’splanfortomorrowistoplayfootball,hencethecorrectanswerisA.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanysubjectsdoesthestudentlikebest?Options:A)One.B)Two.C)Three.Passage:“Ilovestudyingatschool.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,butIalsoreallyenjoyMathandScience.Theyarechallengingandinteresting.”Answer:B)Two.Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatthestudentlikesEnglishthemost,butalsoenjoysMathandScience.Sinceitspecificallystates“butIalsoreallyenjoy,”indicatinganadditionalsubjectbesidesEnglish,thetotalnumberoffavoritesubjectsistwo.Therefore,theanswerisB.Listentothequestionandselecttheappropriateresponse.Question:What’syourfavoritecolor?Options:A)It’ssunnytoday.B)Myfavoritecolorisblue.C)Ilikeplayingbasketball.Answer:B)Myfavoritecolorisblue.Explanation:Thequestiondirectlyasksaboutthelistener’sfavoritecolor.OptionAreferstotheweather,whichisunrelated,andOptionCisaboutahobby,notacolor.OnlyOptionBdirectlyanswersthequestionbystatingacolorpreference,henceitisthecorrectresponse.4、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhatisthegirlgoingtodoonSaturday?A.She’sgoingtowatchTV.B.She’sgoingtoplayfootball.C.She’sgoingtovisithergrandparents.Answer:CExplanation:Therecordingstates,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSaturday.Ihaven’tseenthemforawhile.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthegirl’splanforSaturdayistovisithergrandparents,hencetheanswerisC.5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthemathexam?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguemightcontainsomethinglike,“I’mreallyworriedaboutthemathexamtomorrow.Ihaven’tstudiedenough.”Thissuggeststhattheboyisfeelingworriedabouttheupcomingmathexam,thustheanswerisB.6、Listentothepassageandcompletethesentence.Passage:(Abriefdescriptionofaschooltriptothezoo)Question:Thechildrenwereexcitedtoseeallkindsofanimals,especiallythe____________.Answer:pandasExplanation:Assumingthepassagementionsthechildren’sexcitementatseeingvariousanimals,withaspecialemphasisonpandas,themissingwordinthesentenceshouldbe“pandas”asit’sacommonattractioninzoosandoftengeneratesexcitementamongvisitors,especiallychildren.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyaregoingtothepark.B.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.C.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.

Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersmentionthattheyareplanningtoborrowsomebooks,whichsuggeststheyaregoingtothelibrary.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.English

Answer:C

Explanation:Duringthepassage,thespeakerexpressesaclearpreferenceforEnglish,statingthatit’stheirfavoritesubject.Hence,thecorrectanswerisC.9、Listentothesentenceandwritedownthemissingword.

Sentence:Iliketoplaybasketballand_____.

Answer:football

Explanation:Thesentenceprovidesacontextoflikingtoplaytwosports,withbasketballalreadymentioned.Themissingwordthatcompletesthesentencelogicallyisanothersport,and“football”isacommonandfittingchoice.

10、

Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.

(A)Shelikesplayingbasketball.

(B)Shelikesplayingfootball.

(C)Shelikesplayingvolleyball.Answer:(A)Shelikesplayingbasketball.

Explanation:Theconversationmaycontainasentencelike“She’sreallygoodatbasketballandenjoysplayingitwithherfriends.”Thisindicatesthattheansweris(A).11、

Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?

(A)Math

(B)English

(C)ScienceAnswer:(B)English

Explanation:ThepassagemaymentionthattheboyfindsEnglishinterestingandenjoyslearningnewwordsandgrammarrules,suggestingthatEnglishishisfavoritesubject.12、

Listentothedialogueandmatchthesentenceswiththecorrectspeakers.Iwanttobuyanewbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Speakers:

(A)John

(B)MaryAnswer:MaryJohn

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Marymightexpressherdesiretobuyanewbook,followedbyJohnaskingherwhichbookshelikesbest.Therefore,Maryisthespeakerforsentence1,andJohnisthespeakerforsentence2.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、There_____somewaterintheglass.A.isB.areC.have答案：A解析：本題考查Therebe句型。題干的意思是：“在玻璃杯里_____一些水。”

選項A，is是be動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用于Therebe句型中，表示存在或擁有。當be動詞后面跟的名詞是單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞時，be動詞用單數(shù)形式is。因為water是不可數(shù)名詞，所以符合題意。選項B，are是be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，用于Therebe句型中，表示存在或擁有。但是題干中water是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞不應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，所以該選項不合適。選項C，have是實義動詞，表示擁有或具有，但在此句中，因為句子的開頭是there，所以句子是一個therebe句型，應(yīng)該使用be動詞，而不是have，所以該選項不合適。2、Myfatherisateacher.Heteaches_____English.A.usB.weC.our答案：A解析：本題考查代詞的用法。題干的意思是：“我爸爸是一名老師。他教我們英語?！?/p>

選項A，us是人稱代詞賓格，意思是“我們”，在句子中作teach的賓語，表示“教我們”，符合語境。選項B，we是人稱代詞主格，意思是“我們”，在句子中作主語，但本句已有主語He，所以不能用we，故排除。選項C，our是形容詞性物主代詞，意思是“我們的”，在句子中修飾名詞，但本句空白處需要的是teach的賓語，不是修飾名詞的形容詞性物主代詞，故排除。3、Thegirl_____areddressismysister.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：本題主要考查介詞的區(qū)別和用法。題干大意為“穿紅色裙子的那個女孩是我的妹妹?！?/p>

選項A，in通常用于描述穿著某種衣物或顏色的衣物，表示“穿著，戴著”。在這個句子中，“_____areddress”表示女孩穿著紅色的裙子，因此“in”符合語境。選項B，on通常用于描述物體位于另一物體的表面，或描述日期、時間等。在這個句子中，“on”并不適用于描述穿著的狀態(tài)，所以該選項不合適。選項C，at通常用于描述位置、時間或價格等。它并不用于描述穿著的狀態(tài)，所以該選項也不符合題意。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是：A.in。4、—Whatdidyoudoonyourlasttrip?Iwenttoa_______museumwithmyfamily.A.scienceB.scientistC.scientific答案：A解析：本題考查詞義辨析。題干的意思是：“–你上次旅行做了什么？–我和我的家人去了一個_____博物館?！?/p>

選項A，science的意思是“科學(xué)”，是一個名詞，sciencemuseum是一個固定搭配，意思是“科學(xué)博物館”，符合題意。選項B，scientist的意思是“科學(xué)家”，是一個名詞，通常用來表示從事科學(xué)研究的人，不能用來修飾museum，排除選項B。選項C，scientific的意思是“科學(xué)的”，是一個形容詞，通常用來修飾名詞，而本題空白處需要一個名詞來修飾museum，排除選項C。5、—I’mgoingtothelibrary._______.A.You’rewelcomeB.That’sallrightC.HaveagoodtimeD.Metoo答案：C解析：本題考查情景對話。題干的意思是：“–我要去圖書館。–_____?！?/p>

選項A，You’rewelcome的意思是“不用謝”，是禮貌用語，當別人表示感謝時，可以用這句話來回答，但題干中沒有表示感謝，所以選項A錯誤。選項B，That’sallright的意思是“沒關(guān)系”，用于回答別人的道歉，但題干中并沒有道歉的語境，所以選項B錯誤。選項C，Haveagoodtime的意思是“玩得開心”，用于祝福別人，在這里表示對對方去圖書館的祝愿，符合語境，所以選項C正確。選項D，Metoo的意思是“我也是”，用于表達和別人有相同的觀點或行為，但題干中只是提到說話者要去圖書館，并沒有說其他人也要去，所以選項D錯誤。6、—Doyouofteneatvegetables?Yes,_______.Iknowthey’regoodformyhealth.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never答案：A解析：本題考查頻度副詞。題干的意思是：“–你經(jīng)常吃蔬菜嗎？–是的，_____。我知道它們對我的健康有好處?！?/p>

選項A，always的意思是“總是”，表示一個持續(xù)不斷或頻繁發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“我知道它們對我的健康有好處”，可以推斷出說話者經(jīng)常吃蔬菜，所以選項A符合語境。選項B，sometimes的意思是“有時”，表示某個動作或狀態(tài)不是經(jīng)常發(fā)生，但也不是從不發(fā)生。但題干中詢問的是“經(jīng)常吃蔬菜嗎”，所以選項B不符合語境。選項C，never的意思是“從不”，表示某個動作或狀態(tài)從未發(fā)生過。但題干中說話者明確表示知道蔬菜對健康有好處，所以選項C與句意不符。7、WhatisthecapitalcityofGansuProvince?A.LanzhouB.Xi’anC.ChengduD.Chongqing

Answer:A.Lanzhou

Explanation:LanzhouisthecapitalcityofGansuProvinceinChina.Xi’anisthecapitalofShaanxiProvince,ChengduisthecapitalofSichuanProvince,andChongqingisamunicipalitydirectlyunderthecentralgovernmentofChina,notaprovincialcapital.8、WhichofthefollowingisanaturalwonderlocatedinGansuProvince?A.TerracottaWarriorsB.ZhangyeDanxiaLandformC.GiantPandaBaseD.GreatWall

Answer:B.ZhangyeDanxiaLandform

Explanation:ZhangyeDanxiaLandformisauniquegeologicalformationinGansuProvince,knownforitscolorfulcliffsandvalleys.TheTerracottaWarriorsarelocatedinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince.TheGiantPandaBaseismainlyassociatedwithSichuanProvince,andtheGreatWall,whilecrossingmanyprovincesinChina,isnotspecificallyassociatedwithGansuasauniquenaturalwonder.9、WhatisthetraditionalfestivalcelebratedinGansuProvinceinearlyFebruary,featuringdragonandliondances?A.LanternFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.DoubleNinthFestivalD.DragonBoatFestival

Answer:A.LanternFestival

Explanation:TheLanternFestival,alsoknownasYuanxiaoFestival,fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,whichisusuallyinearlyFebruaryintheGregoriancalendar.Thisfestivaliscelebratedwithlanterndisplays,dragonandliondances,andeatingglutinousriceballscalledyuanxiao.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinmid-autumn,theDoubleNinthFestivalfallsonthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth,andtheDragonBoatFestivalisinearlysummer,noneofwhichmatchthedescriptionandtiminggiveninthequestion.

10、Choosethesentencethatiscorrectingrammarandmeaning.A.IoftengotothelibraryonFridayafternoon.B.ShesometimeswatchesTVintheeveningandplaycomputergames.C.Doyoulikeplayfootball?D.Myfatherusuallygetsupat6:30andhavebreakfast.Answer:A

Explanation:Aiscorrect.Itusesthecorrectpreposition“on”forspecificdaysoftheweekandthecorrecttense“go”forthefrequentaction.Bisincorrect.Itshouldbe“playscomputergames”tomatchthesubject“she”inthethird-personsingularform.Cisincorrect.Itshouldbe“playingfootball”after“l(fā)ike”whenaskingaboutahobbyoractivity.Disincorrect.Itshouldbe“hasbreakfast”inthethird-personsingularformtomatch“myfather.”11、Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?Iliketo____booksinmyfreetime.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toreadAnswer:A

Explanation:Aiscorrect.“Liketo”isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,whichis“read”inthiscase.Bisincorrectbecause“reads”isthethird-personsingularpresenttense,notsuitableafter“l(fā)iketo.”Cisincorrectbecause“reading”isthegerundform,usuallyusedfornounsoraspartofacontinuoustense.Disincorrectbecause“toread”isaninfinitive,butit’snotuseddirectlyafter“l(fā)iketo”inthiscontext;justthebaseformisneeded.12、Selecttheresponsethatappropriatelycompletesthedialogue.–Howoftendoyougoswimming?–__________A.Igoswimmingeveryday.B.Yes,Ilikeswimming.C.No,Idon’tlikeswimming.D.Swimmingisfun.Answer:A

Explanation:Aiscorrect.Itdirectlyanswersthequestion“Howoftendoyougoswimming?”byspecifyingthefrequency.Bisincorrectbecauseitdoesnotanswerthequestionaboutfrequencybutexpressesapreference.Cisincorrectbecauseitdoesnotanswerthequestionandinsteadexpressesadislikeforswimming.Disincorrectbecauseitalsodoesnotanswerthequestionaboutfrequencybutmakesageneralstatementaboutswimming.三、完型填空（10分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,Ihadawonderfultimeatthezoowithmyfamily.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,andthezoowasalready1withvisitors.Asweentered,wesawasignpointingtotheanimalenclosures.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswereso2!Theywerejumpingaround,playingwitheachother,andeven3atus,asiftheyweresayinghello.Next,wewalkedtothebirdaviary.Thebirdsweresingingbeautifully,andtheir4colorswereafeastfortheeyes.Iparticularlylikedthepeacockswiththeirlong,colorfultails.Theyseemedtobe5theirfeathersproudly.ClozeTest:filledlivelywavingvibrantdisplayingExplanation:filled:Thezoowasfullofvisitors,so“filled”istheappropriatewordtodescribethesituation.lively:Themonkeyswereactiveandfullofenergy,making“l(fā)ively”afittingadjective.waving:Themonkeyswerewavingatthevisitors,afriendlygesture.vibrant:Thebirds’colorswerebrightandattractive,hence“vibrant”describesthemwell.displaying:Thepeacockswereshowingofftheirbeautifulfeathers,so“displaying”isthecorrectverb.四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheMagicBookstoreOnceuponatime,inasmalltownnestledinthemountainsofGansuProvince,therewasamagicalbookstorethatwasknownfarandwideforitsabilitytograntthewishesofyoungreaders.Thestore,withitscreakywoodendoorandtwinklinglightsinthewindow,attractedchildrenfromalloverthetown.LiMing,acuriousfifth-graderatthelocalelementaryschool,hadheardmanytalesaboutthismysteriousplace.Oneday,afterfinishinghisexamsforthefirstsemester,hedecidedtoexplorethebookstoreforhimself.Ashepushedopenthedoor,hewasgreetedbyawarm,cozyatmospherefilledwiththescentofoldbooksandfreshlybakedcookies.Rowsofshelvesstretchedhigh,filledwithbooksofeverycolorandsize.Therewerebooksaboutdragonsandfairies,adventuresondistantplanets,andevenstoriesaboutbraveheroeswhosavedtheirkingdoms.LiMing’seyeslitupashewanderedthroughtheaisles.Suddenly,hespottedabookthatstoodoutfromtherest.Itscoverwasmadeofshimmeringgold,andwhenhepickeditup,hefeltastrangesensationrunthroughhisbody.Thebookwascalled“TheWishFulfiller.”Excitedly,LiMingopenedthebookandreadthefirstpage.Itwasastoryaboutayoungboywhomadeawishtohelphisvillageand,withthehelpofthebook,hiswishwasgranted.Inspired,LiMingclosedhiseyesandwhisperedhisownwish:toimprovehisEnglishreadingskillsandbecomethebestreaderinhisclass.Questions:Wherewasthemagicalbookstorelocated?Answer:ThemagicalbookstorewaslocatedinasmalltownnestledinthemountainsofGansuProvince.WhatdidLiMingwishforafterreading“TheWishFulfiller”?Answer:LiMingwishedtoimprovehisEnglishreadingskillsandbecomethebestreaderinhisclass.WhatfeelingdidLiMingexperiencewhenhepickeduptheshimmeringgoldbook?Answer:LiMingfeltastrangesensationrunthroughhisbodywhenhepickeduptheshimmeringgoldbook.五、寫作題（16分）Title:WritingTaskGrade:5thGrade,English,FirstSemester,PrimaryS