上海市奉賢區(qū)名校2024屆英語(yǔ)七下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含答案

上海市奉賢區(qū)名校2024屆英語(yǔ)七下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Canyoucometotheconcertwithmetonight,Ada?—________.Iamfree.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.No,Ican’t. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Sure,I’dloveto.2、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing3、OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches__________Englishbutalsoafriendof__________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours4、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody5、—Canyoutakemetothezootoday,Dad?—Sorry,mydear.I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere________day.A.any B.another C.other D.others6、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder7、—Let’sseethelions.—________.Let’sseethetigers.A.Thankyou B.Youarewelcome C.That’sboring D.Soundsgreat8、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied9、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to10、Whentheastronauts(宇航員)gottoChinaSpaceStation,theydidn’tneedto__________theirtents.A.puton B.putout C.putup D.putdown二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、朱迪總是能想出一些解決問(wèn)題的好辦法。Judycanalways________________________somegoodideasto________problems.12、Mypetdog________2kiloswhenitwasborn.(weigh)13、be,a,great,it’s,going,to,summer____________________________________________________.14、Therearethree______(組)ofstudentsinthepark.15、Hehadagoodtimeattheparty.（寫(xiě)同義句）He________________attheparty.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、閱讀對(duì)話(huà)，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入對(duì)話(huà)空白處的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Jeremylikestohelphisparentsathome.HespendstimeplayingwithhissisterwhenMomcooksdinner.Afterdinner,hedoesthedishes.ButJeremy’sfavoritejobistofeedFletch,thewhiteandblackfamilycat.Onenightafterdinner,MomaskedJeremytolookforhissister’smodelplaneinthebackyard(后院).Jeremyopenedthekitchendoorandranoutside.Themodelplanewaseasytofind.Jeremytookittothehouse.Later,JeremywenttosaygoodnighttoFletchbeforegoingtobed,butFletchwasn’tinitsroom.Jeremylookedinthelivingroomanddiningroom,butFletchwasn’tthere.Whenhegottothekitchen,Jeremystartedtocry(哭).“Jeremy,whyareyoucrying?”Momasked.“Ican’tfindFletch,”hecried.“Ileftthebackdooropen!Fletchranaway.”“Catsaresmart,”Momsaid.“Fletchmaycomehomeforbreakfast.”JeremywassoworriedaboutFletchthathecouldn’tfallasleep(睡著)allnight.Thenextmorning,hewentstraighttothebackdoor.ThenhewassurprisedtofindthatFletchwasthere.JeremywassohappythatFletchcameback!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。1.What’sthecolorofFletch?_____________________________________2.WhatdidMomaskJeremytolookfor?_____________________________________3.WheredidJeremystarttocry?_____________________________________4.Whycouldn’tJeremyfallasleep?_____________________________________5.HowdidJeremyfeelwhenhesawFletchagain?_____________________________________18、Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardens.___1___Why?Becausepeoplewithbighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandpeoplewithcarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.___2___Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.___3___Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.___4___Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy.That’sbecauseyouhavemorechances(機(jī)會(huì))tochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourself.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.___5___A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.B.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.C.Alltheseareyourhappiness.D.Therearealotofpeoplewholoveyouandwouldliketohelpyou.E.Youneedn’tadmire(羨慕)thosepeoplewhohavecars,eitherF.Itisafeelingofyourheart.G.Youcanhavethethingsthatyoulikeifyouworkhard.19、閱讀下列文本,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Blackisshort-sighted(近視的)buthedoesn`twearglasses,becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blacklikessunnydaysandhewantstotakeawalk.Heputsonhisblackhat,takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Hewalksonthestreetandlooksaround.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinginginthetree.Mr.Blackfeelsveryhappy.Suddenly(突然),astrongwindblowsawayhishat.“Oh,myhat!”Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehat“runs”,too.Mr.Blackfeelssurprised.Anoldmanshoutsathimfromawindow.“Hey!Whatareyoudoing?”“Runningaftermyhat!”“Yourhat?Youarerunningaftermyblackcat.”1.Whydoesn’tMr.Blackwearglasses?A.Hethinksit’snotcool. B.Hehasnoglasses. C.Helosthisglasses.2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.3.WhydoesMr.Blackrunonthestreet?A.Togethishat. B.Togetacat. C.Todosomeexercise.20、閱讀下面一些志愿者活動(dòng)，為五位志愿者選出適合他們的志愿者活動(dòng)。____1____John:Therearemanykindsofplantsinmyhome.Itakecareofthemcarefullyandtheygrowverywell.____2____Dick:MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Icansolvedifficultscienceproblemsbymyselfinashorttime.I’mfreeeverynight.____3____Alice:Iamgoodatacting.Ioftenreadstoriestomyclassmatesandactapartintheshows.____4____Linda:Ilikedrawing.Ihavelotsofpencilsindifferentcolorsandcandrawsomewonderfulpictures.I’mfreeonweekends.____5____Tina:Iusuallyreadgeographybooksinmyfreetime.IknowalotaboutdifferentplacesofChina.I’mfreefromThursdaytoSaturday.A.OurGeographyteacherisill.Soweneedavolunteer(志愿者)toteachGeographyfromThursdaytoFriday.B.TheScienceClubneedsateacher.HeorsheneedstoteachstudentshowtosolveproblemseveryFridaynight.C.Therearemanykidshere.Ifyoucanplaygames,readandactsomestorieswiththemtogether,welcometojoinus!D.Ourchildrenneedtodrawsomepictures.Weneedsomeonewholikespainting.Itwillbegoodifyoucancomeonweekends.E.Thekidsinourclasswanttoplantsomegreenplantsandgivethemtotheirparentsasgifts.Ifyoucanteachthemtoplant,pleasehelpus.五、完形填空（10分）21、Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand___1___.Peopleoftensaydogsare“man’sbestfriends”.Butforsomepeopleadogismorethanafriend.Adogcansaveyour___2___.Lastmonth,seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermotherwerein___3___garden.Mrs.Greenheardthetelephonering___4___wentbacktothehouse.Shedidn’t___5___asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.WhenthesnakemovedtowardLisa,Joe___6___thesnake.Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.WhenMrs.GreensawJoe,shetookhimstraighttothevet’s.Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（藥）andtodayJoeis___7___.ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.Peterhasasimilar（類(lèi)似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter___8___getoutofthehouse.Hisdog,Susie,helpedhimawayfromthefire.Thensherantoanearbyhouse.Shebarkedloudlyandwoke___9___thepeoplethere.They___10___9,soPeterandhishouseweresaved.1.A.friendly B.funny C.dangerous D.terrible2.A.time B.money C.life D.face3.A.our B.their C.its D.his4.A.but B.before C.after D.and5.A.smell B.listen C.see D.look6.A.wentacross B.askedfor C.jumpedon D.ranaway7.A.fine B.smart C.sick D.clean8.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.didn’t D.couldn’t9.A.off B.down C.up D.in10.A.asked B.called C.made D.said六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）生活中有許多的“第一次”：第一次騎自行車(chē)，第一次養(yǎng)寵物，第一次獨(dú)自做飯等等。請(qǐng)圍繞“I…forthefirsttime”話(huà)題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，回顧第一次做某件事情的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)劯惺?。?nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示：●Whatdidyoudo?●Whendidyoudoit?●Howdidyoudoit?●Howdidyoufeel?下面詞匯僅做參考：●cookedameal;rodeabike;kept（喂養(yǎng)）apet;…●fiveyearsago;whenIwaseight;…●triedagain;…●excited;…要求：1.短文必須包括所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息。3.詞數(shù)：60左右。“短文首句參考”供選用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.短文首句參考：IrodeabikeforthefirsttimewhenIwaseight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎，阿達(dá)？——當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。我有空。考查情景交際。Sorry,Ican’t.對(duì)不起，我不能。No,Ican’t.不，我不能；I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；Sure,I’dloveto.當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)“Iamfree.”可知，此處為肯定回答，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你的鄰居們是什么樣的？——他們很友善且樂(lè)于助人?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句及答語(yǔ)。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他們來(lái)自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他們想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他們很友善且樂(lè)于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他們喜歡唱歌和跳舞”。根據(jù)“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，C選項(xiàng)“他們很友善且樂(lè)于助人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師不僅教我們英語(yǔ)，還是我們的朋友?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，動(dòng)詞后要用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，排除A、B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“afriendof...”可知，“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，因此第二空要用名詞性物主代詞ours。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在計(jì)劃一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展，但是沒(méi)有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，沒(méi)有人知道確切的日期，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你今天可以帶我去動(dòng)物園嗎？——對(duì)不起，親愛(ài)的。我很忙。我們改天去吧?？疾榇~辨析。any任何；another任何一個(gè)；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其它的人或物，后不接名詞。根據(jù)“I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere…day”可知，今天很忙，所以改天去，不確定中的另一個(gè)應(yīng)填another，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Nancy想要你回電話(huà)，因?yàn)樗胍獑?wèn)你一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題?！玫?。我的電話(huà)在哪里？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dothedishes刷碗；followtherules遵守規(guī)則；callherback回電話(huà)；takeherorder點(diǎn)餐。根據(jù)“Where’smyphone?”可知此處指回電話(huà)。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)タ椽{子吧?！翘珶o(wú)聊了。我們?nèi)タ蠢匣??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyou謝謝；Youarewelcome不客氣；That’sboring那太無(wú)聊了；Soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。根據(jù)“Let’sseethetigers.”可知，與前者提出的看獅子不一致，所以否定了前者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會(huì)成功。這是一個(gè)祈使句，因此要用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查祈使句的用法。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫于5月29日回到北京動(dòng)物園的家中?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。at在某個(gè)時(shí)刻；for表示一段時(shí)間；on在某一天；to到?！癕ay29th”是具體某一天，時(shí)間介詞用on。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)宇航員到達(dá)中國(guó)空間站時(shí)，他們不需要搭帳篷?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puton“表演（節(jié)目）”；putout“熄滅”；putup“搭建；張貼”；putdown“放下”。根據(jù)“theirtents”可推知是搭建帳篷，應(yīng)用putup。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、①.come②.up③.with④.solve【解析】【詳解】comeupwith“想出”，為固定短語(yǔ)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形；solve“解決”，動(dòng)詞，空前有不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填come；up；with；solve。12、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：我的寵物狗出生時(shí)重達(dá)2公斤。weigh“重達(dá)”，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“whenitwasborn”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故填weighed。13、It’sgoingtobeagreatsummer【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給詞，it作主語(yǔ)，isgoingtobe作系動(dòng)詞，agreatsummer作表語(yǔ)。故答案為It’sgoingtobeagreatsummer“這將是一個(gè)美好的夏天”。14、groups【解析】【詳解】句意：公園里有三組學(xué)生。group“組”，根據(jù)three可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填groups。15、①.enjoyed②.himself【解析】【詳解】句意：他在聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”，主語(yǔ)是He，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。結(jié)合“had”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，enjoy用其過(guò)去式。故填enjoyed；himself。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Henry去看病的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此處應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，選項(xiàng)A“Henry，你怎么了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)昨天晚上吃了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有量過(guò)體溫，選項(xiàng)A“你量體溫了嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答你應(yīng)該吃藥，選項(xiàng)D“你應(yīng)該吃一些藥”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答吃藥的頻率，選項(xiàng)B“一天三次”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.Whiteandblack.2.Sheaskedhimtolookforhissister’smodelplane.3.Inthekitchen.4.BecausehewasworriedaboutFletch.5.Hewassurprised.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Jeremy最喜歡的工作是喂養(yǎng)Fletch這只貓，有一天他找不到貓，很傷心的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButJeremy’sfavoritejobistofeedFletch,thewhiteandblackfamilycat.”可知Fletch黑白相間，故填Whiteandblack.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Onenightafterdinner,MomaskedJeremytolookforhissister’smodelplaneinthebackyard(后院)”可知媽媽讓Jeremy在后院找他妹妹的飛機(jī)模型。故填Sheaskedhimtolookforhissister’smodelplane.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhegottothekitchen,Jeremystartedtocry(哭).”可知在廚房里他開(kāi)始哭泣，故填I(lǐng)nthekitchen.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“JeremywassoworriedaboutFletchthathecouldn’tfallasleep(睡著)allnight.”可知因他很擔(dān)心Fletch。故填BecausehewasworriedaboutFletch.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenhewassurprisedtofindthatFletchwasthere.”可知Jeremy很驚訝，故填Hewassurprised.18、1.E2.A3.C4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要告訴我們一個(gè)哲理，快樂(lè)與金錢(qián)并沒(méi)有關(guān)系，而在于你細(xì)心去捕捉，生活就像一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)的門(mén)，當(dāng)它關(guān)閉的時(shí)候，它也會(huì)打開(kāi)。如果你抓住你得到的每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你就是一個(gè)快樂(lè)而又幸運(yùn)的人。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeople...”以及下文“peoplewithbighouses...walkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime”可知，擁有大房子的人可能經(jīng)常感覺(jué)孤單，擁有汽車(chē)的人可能想要在鄉(xiāng)間小路散步，因此沒(méi)必要羨慕有大房子和汽車(chē)的人。選項(xiàng)E“你也不必羨慕那些有車(chē)的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons...”“Whenyougetsuccess...”“Whenyoudosomethingwrong...”可知，從各個(gè)方面論證了幸福就在你身邊，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)你在學(xué)校陷入困境的時(shí)候，你的朋友們會(huì)幫助你”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou”可知，前文從朋友、父母、身邊的人等各個(gè)方面論證了幸福就在你身邊，前提是你去注意到身邊的這些幸福。選項(xiàng)C“所有這些都是你的形符”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyouarepoor...Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties...”可知，無(wú)論是貧窮還是遇到困難，你都可以說(shuō)自己是幸福的，關(guān)鍵是你看問(wèn)題的角度和自己的感受。選項(xiàng)F“它是你內(nèi)心的感受”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens”可知，生活就像一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)的門(mén)。當(dāng)它關(guān)閉時(shí)，它也會(huì)打開(kāi)。這里說(shuō)的是我們要抓住機(jī)會(huì)，選項(xiàng)B“如果你抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你就會(huì)成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)而幸運(yùn)的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。19、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了布萊克先生眼睛近視卻不喜歡戴眼鏡，有一天風(fēng)吹掉了他的帽子，他把黑貓當(dāng)成了帽子不停追趕的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hedoesn`twearglasses,becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.”可知，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為戴眼鏡并不酷，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.”可知，天氣很好，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Runningaftermyhat”可知，他為了追趕帽子，故選A。20、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了5位志愿者的基本信息以及5項(xiàng)志愿者活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“John:Therearemanykindsofplantsinmyhome.Itakecareofthemcarefullyandtheygrowverywell.”可知，約翰家有很多種植物，他細(xì)致地照顧它們，它們長(zhǎng)得很好。選項(xiàng)E“我們班的孩子想種一些綠色植物，作為禮物送給父母。如果你能教他們種植，請(qǐng)幫助我們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dick:MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Icansolvedifficultscienceproblemsbymyselfinashorttime.I’mfreeeverynight.”可知，迪克最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)，他可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)自己解決困難的科學(xué)問(wèn)題，而且他每晚都有空。選項(xiàng)B“科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部需要一位老師。他或她需要在每個(gè)星期五晚上教學(xué)生如何解決問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alice:Iamgoodatacting.Ioftenreadstoriestomyclassmatesandactapartintheshows.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲擅長(zhǎng)表演，她經(jīng)常給她的同學(xué)讀故事，并在節(jié)目中扮演角色。選項(xiàng)C“這里有很多孩子。如果你能和他們一起玩游戲、閱讀、演故事，歡迎加入我們”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Linda:Ilikedrawing.Ihavelotsofpencilsindifferentcolorsandcandrawsomewonderfulpictures.I’mfreeonweekends”可知，琳達(dá)喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，她有很多不同顏色的鉛筆，可以畫(huà)出一些美妙的圖畫(huà)，她周末有空。選項(xiàng)D“我們的孩子需要畫(huà)一些圖畫(huà)。我們需要喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)的人。如果周末能來(lái)就好了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tina:Iusuallyreadgeographybooksinmyfreetime.IknowalotaboutdifferentplacesofChina.I’mfreefromThursdaytoSaturday.”可知，蒂娜通常在空閑時(shí)間閱讀地理書(shū)籍，她很了解中國(guó)不同的地方，她從星期四到星期六都有空。選項(xiàng)A“我們的地理老師病了。所以我們需要一名志愿者來(lái)教地理，從星期四教到星期五”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了狗是受歡迎的寵物，它們聰明且忠誠(chéng)。有些人認(rèn)為狗不僅僅是朋友，它們可以拯救你的生命。舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，麗莎和她媽媽在花園里時(shí)，喬發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條蛇并保護(hù)了麗莎。另外，彼得的家著火時(shí)，他的狗蘇茜幫助他逃離火災(zāi)并引起了附近居民的注意，最終救了彼得和他的家?！?題詳解】句意：他們既聰明又友好。friendly友好的；funny有趣的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根據(jù)“Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand...”可知，狗是友好的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：狗可以救你的命。time時(shí)間；money金錢(qián)；life生命；face臉。根據(jù)“saveyour...”及后文的介紹可知，狗能挽救生命，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，七個(gè)月大的麗莎·格林和她的媽媽在他們的花園里。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；his他的。根據(jù)“seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermother”可知，此處指的是“他們的花園”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：格林太太聽(tīng)到電話(huà)鈴響了，就回到房子里。but但是；before在……之前；after在……之后；and和。根據(jù)“heardthetelephonering”及空后“wentbacktothehouse”可知，前后表示順承，應(yīng)用and連接，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她沒(méi)有看到一條蛇正靠近麗莎，但家里的狗喬看到了。smell聞起來(lái)；listen聽(tīng)起來(lái)；see看見(jiàn)；look看。根據(jù)“Shedidn’t...asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.”可知，一條蛇在麗莎附近移動(dòng)，格林夫人沒(méi)看見(jiàn)，若用look，應(yīng)該是lookat短語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)蛇向麗莎靠近時(shí)，喬跳上了蛇。wentacross穿過(guò)；askedfor請(qǐng)求，要求；jumpedon跳上；ranaway逃跑。根據(jù)“Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.”可知，喬跳到蛇身上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：獸醫(yī)給了他一些藥，今天喬很好。fine好的，健康的；smart聰明的；sick生病的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（藥）andtodayJoeis...ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.”可知，