陜西省榆林高新區(qū)第一中學2024年英語七下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

陜西省榆林高新區(qū)第一中學2024年英語七下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming2、—Believeitornot!Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.—________.Iwonderhowtheyenjoyfilms.A.It’snotagoodidea B.Sorrytohearthat C.That’samazing D.Iagreewithyou3、—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Itistenminutes’walk.A.How B.When C.Howlong D.Howfar4、—________!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—Goodidea!A.Whatniceweatheritis B.HowanicetheweatherisC.Whataniceweatheris D.Howniceistheweather5、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch6、—Lisa,haveagoodday!—________A.Youarewelcome. B.You,too. C.Soundsgood! D.Youareright.7、—It’salready7p.m.Whyareyousolatetoday?—Sorry,butIworked________6p.m.andthetrafficwasbusy.A.after B.from C.at D.till8、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How9、Don’t________toomanyforests,orwewillloseourhomeoneday.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutout D.cutin10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要擔心費用。我請客?！阏媸翘昧恕？疾閯釉~短語。dreamabout夢見；hearabout聽說；learnabout了解；worryabout擔心。根據(jù)“Iwilltreatyou”可知，要請，說明是不讓對方擔心費用，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、Strauss’dancemusic________him________(使……聞名)allovertheworld.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。JohnisanEnglishboyandheisastudentinamiddleschoolnow.Helikes___1___(do)sports.Hisfavoritecoloriswhite.OneSundayhedidn’tgotoschool.Hewantedtobuyajacket.John’smother___2___(be)busyatworksohewenttotheclothesstorewithhisfather.They___3___(buy)awhitejacketthere.Helikeditverymuch,andhewanted___4___(wear)thejackettoschooleveryday.John___5___(have)agoodfriend.HisnameisAlan.Johnalwaysgoestoschoolwithhim.Oneday,thetwo___6___(friend)weregoingtoschool.Alanasked,“Whereisyourjacket,John?”“Oh,itis___7___myroom.Idon’twanttowearit.”Alanasked,“Why?John,yourjacketlooksverynice.”Johnsaid,“Abutton(紐扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t___8___(find)thesamebutton.___9___Idon’twanttowearthatjacket.”“Whynotchange(更換)allthebuttonsonthejacket?”saidAlan.“Thatsoundsgreat,”saidJohn.Hedidthisand____10____(wear)thejacketthenextday.四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項“Comeandlook,Grandma,comeandseethedinosaurs(恐龍)!”saidKatie.Katie____1____theNaturalHistoryMuseum,andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.“They’re____2____alotofoldbones(骨頭),”saidGrandmawithnogreat____3____.“Well,you’rereally____4____,”saidKatie.“Theremusthavebeendinosaursalivewhenyouwerelittle.”“I’mnotthatold!”saidGrandma,looking____5____achairtositon.“Whydon’tyougoandhavealookatyourterribledinosaurswhenI____6____,”shesaid.“They’renotterrible,andIwillfindsomething____7____myself!”shoutedKatieandwalkedawaybyherselfconfidently(自信地).Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...Nexttooneofthedinosaurswasa____8____.Katiewalkedalongittomakesure____9____didn’tmissanythinggreat.Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and____10____wasthere.Katiestartedtofeel____11____.Shetriedtolookfora“WayOut”sign(標志),____12____shecouldn’tfindone.Shewaslost.“NowwhatcanIdo?”saidKatie____13____.Shecametoabigdoorwitha____14____onitthatsaid:NOENTRY(禁止進入)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook,”saidKatieandshe____15____thedoorslowly...1.A.forgot B.left C.loved D.disliked2.A.just B.still C.never D.yet3.A.money B.interest C.danger D.luck4.A.smart B.healthy C.friendly D.old5.A.like B.for C.after D.up6.A.takeamessage B.takearest C.takeashower D.takeatrip7.A.wrong B.old C.terrible D.new8.A.hallway B.station C.tent D.town9.A.we B.he C.you D.she10.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody11.A.special B.sorry C.relaxed D.scared12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.strictly B.worriedly C.differently D.happily14.A.dream B.story C.card D.newspaper15.A.opened B.closed C.moved D.drew五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.Hewroteaboutthirty-eightplays,154shortpoemsandafewlongpoemsinhislife.TwoofhisfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratford,England.Likemanypeople400yearsago,Shakespeare’sparentsdidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.①他l582年結婚，有了三個孩子。ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.QueenElizabethIenjoyedhisworksverymuch.In1599thecompanybuilttheGlobeTheatreontheRiverThamesinLondon.Youcanvisitthetheatretoday,butitisn’tthesamebuilding.Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.Theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.WilliamShakespearediedattheageoffifty-two.Hewasrichandsuccessful.②YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.1.請將①處劃線句子譯為英語。__________________________________________2.請將②處劃線句子譯為漢語。__________________________________________3.Whoenjoyedhisworksverymuch?__________________________________________4.WritedownthenameofafamousChinesewriterinEnglish.__________________________________________5.What’sthetopicofthepassage?_________________________________________15、ThefirstTropicalstorm(熱帶風暴)ofthisyeariscomingfromtheNorthSea.Itwillarrivetomorrow,butstrongwindsandheavyrainsareherealready.ItisrainyinHuangyan.Wecannotseethecity’ssunbecausetherainwilllastallday.Huangyan’stemperature(溫度)todayis21-1℃.Jiaojiangisalsowindyandrainy.Peoplecan’tgotoDachenIsland(島嶼)byboatbecauseoftheheavyrain.Peoplecan’thaveavacationtherethesedays.Thecity’stemperatureis21-1℃.TheweatherinTiantaiwillstillbegoodtoday,becauseit’sonthenorthofKuocangMountain.ThetemperatureinTiantaiis2-29℃.1.WhichpictureshowstheweatherinHuangyantoday?A. B. C. D.2.Whycan’tpeoplegototheDachenIslandbyboatthesedays?A.Itistoocold. B.It’ssnowing.C.Thetemperatureistoohigh. D.Therainistooheavy.3.WhatisTiantai’stemperaturetoday?A.21-1℃. B.2-29℃. C.21-29℃. D.20-1℃.16、WhenIhavesomethingdifficulttodo,Ialwaysaskmymom,“Couldyouhelpme?”Butshealwayssays,“Doityourself,dear.”ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.Bookswerealloverthetableandfloor.Iforgottomakemybed.SoIaskedmymothertohelpmecleanmybedroom.Butshesaidseriously,“Doityourself,girl.”SoIdidit.Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymother”,Iamsupposedto(應該)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.WhenIgrowup,Iunderstandmymother.It’sher“l(fā)aziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.Justasmymotheralwayssays,“Aladycan’tbelazyorshewillbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny.”1.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenhermothersays“Doityourself”atfirst?A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised. D.Angry.2.Whydoesthewritergiveanexampleinthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowhermothermadeherdothingsherself.B.Toshowhermotherdidn’tcareabouther.C.Toshowhowdirtyherbedroomwas.D.Toshowhowlazyhermotherwas.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriterdo?A.Washherclothes. B.Cleanherroom. C.Helpherparents. D.Takehermothertoseeadoctor.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“independent”meaninChinese?A.懶惰的 B.勤奮的 C.獨立的 D.熱心的5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermothernow?A.Good. B.Lazy. C.Busy. D.Bad.六、完成句子（10分）17、樹木是大象的家園，請不要砍倒它們！Treesarethehomeoftheelephants,sopleasedon’t_________.18、從那時起，他就決定努力學習法語。______________________________19、JustgodownNorthRoadandit’snexttothepark.Youcanfindthelibrarye________.20、noodles,beef,has,lunch,for,he,often________________________________________________________________.21、Mylittlecousincouldget________（穿衣服）byherselfatageoffive.七、補全對話（10分）22、補全對話，根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

旅游能夠讓我們更好地感受身邊的美景美食，同時緩解我們的工作和生活壓力，精神得到放松。假期時你去過哪里呢？請結合下面的圖示信息，以“Atripto_________”為題，根據(jù)要求用英語向大家分享一下你的旅游經(jīng)歷吧。whereyouwentAtripto_____________whoyouwentwithwhattheweatherwasliketherewhatyoudidtherehowyouwenttherehowyoulikeyourtrip要求：1.文中需包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2,文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；3.詞數(shù)80左右。tripto___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待的答復在前幾天來了。考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過去時。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！有一些專門為盲人準備的劇院。——這真是太神奇了。我想知道他們是如何享受電影的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’snotagoodidea這不是一個好主意；Sorrytohearthat聽到這我很難過；That’samazing這真是太神奇了；Iagreewithyou我同意你說的話。根據(jù)“Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.”可知有為盲人準備的劇院，盲人看不到電影，感到這種劇院的存在很神奇。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？——步行十分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。How怎樣，如何；When什么時候；Howlong多長時間；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)回答“Itistenminutes’walk.”可知，詢問距離（家到學校有多遠）。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣?。〕鋈ド⑸⒉皆趺礃?？——好主意！考查感嘆句結構。感嘆句的結構可以為“What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主+謂”或“What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主+謂”或“How+adj./adv.+主+謂”，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，所以“多好的天氣啊！”可以表達為“Whatniceweatheritis”或“Hownicetheweatheris”，故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。考查短語辨析。manytoo錯誤表達；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；muchtoo副詞短語，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。空后homework為不可數(shù)名詞，此處指“太多作業(yè)”。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——麗莎，祝你過得愉快！——你也一樣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youarewelcome不用謝；You,too你也一樣；Soundsboring聽起來很無聊；You’reright你是對的。根據(jù)“haveagoodday”可知，此處應表示“同樣祝福對方”。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——已經(jīng)是晚上7點了。你今天怎么這么晚？——對不起，我一直工作到下午6點，而且交通很擁擠?？疾榻樵~辨析。after在……之后；from從；at在；till直到。根據(jù)“butIworked...6p.m.”可知，應是工作到下午6點，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動人心的足球比賽啊！——是啊。玩家們多酷?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此處用What+a/an+形容詞+其他結構，因此此處用What引導感嘆句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此處用How+形容詞+主語+謂語結構，因此第二個空填“How”。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要砍伐太多的森林，否則總有一天我們會失去家園的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎；cutout切斷；cutin插嘴。分析句子，根據(jù)“toomanyforests”，可知是“太多的森林”，“cutdown”意為“砍倒”，符合句意，故選A。10、—It’s________togototherailwaystationbybus.—Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.A.enoughlate B.toolate C.enoughearly D.tooearly二、短文填空（10分）11、①.made②.famous##known【解析】【詳解】句意：施特勞斯的舞曲使他聞名世界?！笆鼓橙恕眒akesb.adj.，“聞名的”famous/known。此處陳述過去事實，用一般過去時，make的過去式made。故填made；famous/known。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.doing2.was3.bought4.towear5.has6.friends7.in8.find9.So10.wore【解析】【導語】本文講述了約翰買了一件新的夾克衫，非常喜歡，想每天都穿著上學，但是因為掉了一顆扣子，也找不到相同的扣子代替，所以不想穿了，他的朋友得知后，建議他換掉所有的扣子，他照做了，又穿上了這件夾克衫?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡做運動。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填doing?！?題詳解】句意：約翰的母親工作很忙，所以他和父親一起去了服裝店。根據(jù)“hewentto”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用be動詞的過去式，主語是John’smother，所以用was。故填was。【3題詳解】句意：他們在那里買了一件白色夾克。根據(jù)“l(fā)iked”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用buy的過去式。故填bought?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡這件夾克，他想每天穿它去上學。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處用動詞不定式。故填towear。【5題詳解】句意：約翰有一個好朋友。這里是陳述事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是John，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填has?！?題詳解】句意：一天，這兩個朋友去上學。two后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填friends?！?題詳解】句意：哦，在我的房間里。根據(jù)“Whereisyourjacket”可知，此處指夾克衫在房間里，in“在……里”。故填in。【8題詳解】句意：我找不到同樣的紐扣。can’t是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故填find?！?題詳解】句意：所以我不想穿那件夾克?？涨啊癆button(紐扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t....(find)thesamebutton”講述的是原因，空后是結果，所以空處用so連接，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填So?！?0題詳解】句意：他照做了，第二天就穿上了這件夾克。根據(jù)“did”可知，空處用wear的過去式，故填wore。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Katie和祖母一起去自然歷史博物館發(fā)生的事情。【1題詳解】句意：Katie很喜歡自然歷史博物館，她想帶她祖母看看這里的一切。forgot忘記；left離開；loved喜愛；disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)“andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.”可知，Katie喜歡自然歷史博物館。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：“它們只是很多老骨頭，”奶奶不感興趣地說。just僅僅，只是；still仍然；never從不；yet還。根據(jù)“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，此處是說博物館里展示的恐龍只是很多的老骨頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“它們只是很多老骨頭，”祖母不感興趣地說。money錢；interest興趣；danger危險；luck運氣。根據(jù)“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，祖母對這些不感興趣。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：“嗯，你真的老了，”Katie說。smart聰明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；old老的。根據(jù)“I’mnotthatold!”可知，此處是說祖母老了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“我還沒那么老！”祖母說著，找了張椅子坐了下來。like像；for為了；after在……之后；up向上。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking...achairtositon.”可知，是尋找一張椅子坐下來，lookfor“尋找”，固定短語。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：“你為什么不趁我休息的時候去看看你那些可怕的恐龍呢？”她說。takeamessage捎個口信；takearest休息；takeashower洗澡；takeatrip旅行。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking...achairtositon.”可知，祖母尋找一張椅子坐下來休息。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它們不是可怕的，我會自己找到一些新的東西！wrong錯誤的；old老的；terrible可怕的；new新的。根據(jù)“Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...”可知，此處是指Katie自己去博物館找到一些新的東西。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：其中一只恐龍的旁邊是一條走廊。hallway走廊；station車站；tent帳篷；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，是走廊。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Katie沿著它走，以確保她沒有錯過任何偉大的東西。we我們；he他；you你；she她。根據(jù)“Katiewalkedalongittomakesure...didn’tmissanythinggreat.”可知，此處是指Katie，用she指代。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：走廊又長又黑，沒有人在這。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，走廊又長又黑，應該是沒有人在這。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：Katie開始感到害怕。special特殊的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and...wasthere”可知，走廊又長又黑，沒有人在這，因此她開始感到害怕。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：她試圖尋找一個“出路”的標志，但她找不到。and和；but但是；so所以；because因為。根據(jù)“Shetriedtolookfora‘WayOut’sign(標志),...shecouldn’tfindone.”可知，句子前后是轉折關系，用but表轉折。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在我能做什么？”Katie擔心地說。strictly嚴厲地；worriedly擔心地；differently不同地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“NowwhatcanIdo?”可知，此時她應該是很擔心地。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：她來到一扇大門前，上面掛著一張卡片，寫著：禁止入內。dream夢想；story故事；card卡片；newspaper報紙。根據(jù)“Shecametoabigdoorwitha...onitthatsaid:NOENTRY”可知，此處是指門上掛著一張“禁止入內”的卡片。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：“我就快速地看一眼，”Katie說著，并慢慢地打開門……opened打開；closed關閉；moved移動；drew畫。根據(jù)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook”可知，Katie應該是打開了那扇大門。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.2.你仍然可以看到他的英文版和很多其他語言版本的劇本。3.QueenElizabethI.4.MoYan.5.ThelifeofWilliamShakespeare.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上下文及語境可知，此句為一般過去時。主語為He，謂語為并列謂語，分別為married和hadthreechildren，時間狀語為in1582，故填Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.【2題詳解】Youcanstill你仍然可以；seehisplays看他的劇本；inEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages用英語和許多其他語言。故填：你仍然可以看到他的英文版和很多其他語言版本的劇本。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“QueenElizabethIenjoyedhisworksverymuch.”可知，QueenElizabethI最喜歡，故填QueenElizabethI.【4題詳解】開放型題目，答案不唯一。比如“莫言”，故填MoYan.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平，故填ThelifeofWilliamShakespeare.15、1.B2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是關于黃巖、椒江、天臺三地的天氣預報?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItisrainyinHuangyan.”可知，黃巖今天下雨了，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplecan’tgotoDachenIsland(島嶼)byboatbecauseoftheheavyrain.”可知，由于大雨，人們不能坐船去大陳島。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThetemperatureinTiantaiis2-29℃.”可知，天臺的氣溫是2-29℃。故選B。16、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者的“懶惰”的媽媽總是讓作者自己做事，這讓作者得到了成長。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.”可知媽媽說讓作者自己做的時候，作者感覺很悲傷。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.”可知舉例是向人們展示，作者媽媽如何讓她自己做事。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamsupposedto(應該)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.”可知作者自己洗衣服、打掃房間、幫父母做家務、甚至于自己看牙醫(yī)。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.”可知作者媽媽的懶惰，讓作者學會了很多東西，因此而變得獨立。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sher“l(fā)aziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.”可知作者知道，媽媽的“懶惰”，讓自己變得獨立、勤奮，因此覺得媽媽這么做是好的，對的。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、cutthemdown【解析】【詳解】砍倒：cutdown；它們：them，作賓語，放動詞短語中間；助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填cutthemdown。18、Fromthenon,hedecidedtoworkhardat/onFrench.【解析】【詳解】從那時起：fromthenon；決定做某事：decidetodosth；努力學習法語：workhardatFrench=workhardonFrench。結合語境可知，主語為he，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，decided為動詞decide的過去式，不定式to后接動詞原形，作賓語，work“工作”，動詞。故填Fromthenon,hedecidedtoworkhardat/onFrench.19、(e)asily【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著北路走，它就在公園旁邊。你可以很容易地找到圖書館。根據(jù)“JustgodownNorthRoadandit’snexttothepark.Youcanfindthelibrary”可知按照路線走，很容易就能找到圖書館，修飾動詞find用副詞easily“容易地”。故填(e)asily。20、Heoftenhasbeefnoodlesforlunch【解析】【詳解】he作主語，句子開頭單詞首字母大寫；often頻率副詞，修飾動詞；has...forlunch“吃……當做午餐”；beefnoodles“牛肉面”，作has賓語。故填Heoftenhasbeefnoodlesforlunch“他午餐經(jīng)常吃牛肉面”。21、dressed【解析】【詳解】句意：我的小表妹在她五歲的時候就可以自己穿衣服。根據(jù)“get”以及所給漢語提示可知，應是getdressed“穿衣服”，故填dressed。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個建議，且和堆雪人有關。故填Let’smakesnowmen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問句，結合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應提問是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問最喜歡哪個季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問為什么喜歡