27選擇性必修四Unit3Careersandskills背誦清單（含練習與答案）-2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習基礎(chǔ)知識能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

選擇性必修四Unit3Careersandskills知識背誦清單一、背重點單詞1.___________________vt.獲得；達到2.____________________adj.喜愛3.___________________vt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用n.新雇員；租借4.___________________adj.每周的adv.每周地n.周報，周刊5.___________________adj.鏈月的adv.每個月n.月刊6.___________________n.貸款，借款；借出vt.借出，貸與(尤指錢)7.___________________n.標簽；(不恰當?shù)?稱謂vt.貼標簽于8.___________________adj.恢復(fù)了精力的，精神振作的9.___________________n.延遲的時間；延期，耽擱vi.&vt.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延10.___________________vt.對……作出解釋11.___________________vt.推斷，推論，推理12.___________________vt.表達，傳遞；傳送，運送13.___________________adj.強有力的，堅決的；堅固的；堅定的；牢固的n.商行，公司14.____________________vt.抓住，把握；捉住，奪15.___________________adj.公司的；全體的，共同的16.___________________adj.臨時的，短暫的答案：1.attain2.fond3.hire4.weekly5.monthly6.loan7.label8.refreshed9.delay10.justify11.infer12.convey13.firm14.seize15.corporate16.temporary二、用核心詞匯1.passionn.酷愛；強烈情感→_______________adj.具有強烈信念的→_______________adv.具有強烈信念地2.anticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)計→________________n.預(yù)期，預(yù)料，期望3.superioradj.更好的，占優(yōu)勢的n.級別(或地位、職位)更高的人→_______________n.優(yōu)越；優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)越性4.consultvt.咨詢；請教；商量→_______________n.顧問；會診醫(yī)師5.receivevt.接待，招待→_______________n.接待處；歡迎；接待→_______________n.接待員6.respectn.&.wt.尊敬；敬重→______________adj.值得尊敬的→________________adj.恭敬的→_______________adj.分別的，各自的→________________adv.分別，各自；依次為7.operatevt.操作，使運行vi.運轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)→_______________n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)→________________n.操作員8.leadv.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)致；通向→_______________n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→_______________n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)有的品質(zhì)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位→_______________adj.最重要的；一流的9mercialadj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的；盈利的；商業(yè)性的→________________v.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利→________________n.商業(yè)化10.detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→_______________n.探測器；檢測器；發(fā)現(xiàn)者→_________n.偵探，警探11.prioradj.在前的；優(yōu)先的，占先的→______________n.優(yōu)先事項；優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)12.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的，粗野的→______________adv.粗魯?shù)?，無禮地→_______________n.粗魯13.relevantadj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價值的，有意義的→______________adv.有關(guān)地，切題地→______________n,相關(guān)性：關(guān)聯(lián)答案：1.passionate;passionately2.anticipation3.superiority4.consultant5.reception;receptionist6.respectable;respectful;respective;respectively7.operation;operator8.leader;leadership;leading9mercialize;mercialisation10.detector;detective11.priority12.rudely;rudeness13.relevantly;relevance【語境活用】1.Whenyouhavedifficultyinchoosingamajor,youcan_____________MrGreen,whoisa______________inthisaspect.(consult)2.Whenwegottothathotel,wewerewell________.Wewouldappreciateitifthehotel______________carcallataxiforuswhenwecheckouttomorrow.Thenwewillthinkwelloftheir___________.(receive)3.The______________is______________thebigmachineaccordingtothe______________guidance.(operate)4.A______________shouldpayattentionto______________skills.Thus,hecan______________hispanytobeea______________one.(lead)5.Thelittleboyoftenspeakstohisclassmates______________,andbecauseofhis______________,nobodyherelikeshim.(rude)答案：1.consult;consultant2.received;receptionist;reception3.operator;operating;operation4.leader;leadership;lead;leading5.rudely;rudeness三、記高頻詞匯1.passionn.酷愛；強烈情感背詞條用法(1)passionforsth.對……的強烈愛好haveapassionfor酷愛……withpassion充滿激情地conveyone'spassion表達某人的熱情(2)bepassionateabout對……充滿熱情背寫作佳句①I'mgladthatyouhavegreatpassiontoknowabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.我很高興你對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣。②Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.在此工作期間，出于對知識的強烈熱愛，他繼續(xù)學習，并于1905年獲得了物理學博士學位。2.superioradj.更好的，占優(yōu)勢的n.級別(或地位、職位)更高的人背詞條用法(1)besuperiorto比……優(yōu)越；超過beinferiorto比……差，較低的(2)bejuniortosb.比某人地位低；比某人年紀小beseniortosb.比某人地位高；比某人年紀大bejunior/seniortosb.by.比某人年齡小/大……背寫作佳句①Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiortoanyothercandidate.海倫被選來做這項工作，因為她比其他任何候選人都優(yōu)秀得多。②Itcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodissuperiortotheoldone.新方法比舊方法好，這是毫無疑問的。3.operatevt.操作，使運行vi.運轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)背詞條用法(1)operateonsb.(for…)(因某病)給某人動手術(shù)(2)e/gointooperation生效，實行bring/put...intooperation使……運作/轉(zhuǎn)；實施give/performanoperationon給……做手術(shù)beinoperation運轉(zhuǎn)中，實施中背寫作佳句①Ittooknearlytwomonthsbeforemymotherlearnedtobeabletooperateputers.差不多用了兩個月的時間，我媽媽才學會操作電腦。②Itissaidthatsomenewruleswille/gointooperationnextmonth.據(jù)說下個月將有一些新的規(guī)定開始實施。4.delayn.延遲的時間；延期，耽擱vi.&vt.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延背詞條用法(1)delaydoingsth.推遲做某事(2)withoutdelay毫不延遲地，立即thedelayindoingsth.延遲做某事背寫作佳句①(2018·全國卷I)Generallyspeaking,it'simpolitetodelayvisitingyourfriendsifthetimehasbeenfixed.一般來說，如果時間已經(jīng)確定，那么延遲拜訪你的朋友是不禮貌的。②Problems,ifany,shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.有問題要及時解決。③Wewouldliketoapologizeforthedelayinansweringyourletter.耽誤了給你回信，對此我們向你道歉。5.conveyvt.表達，傳遞；傳送，運送背詞條用法conveysth.tosb.向某人傳達某事conveysth./sb.tosomeplace把某物/某人送到某地conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/passion表達某人的感情/意思/熱情背寫作佳句①(2020·江蘇高考)CCTVbroadcastthedocumentaryDuFu:China'sGreatestPoetmadebyBBC,whichhelpsconveytraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.中央電視臺播出了英國廣播公司制作的紀錄片《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》,這部紀錄片有助于向外國人傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。②Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.對于你的幫助，我想表達我誠摯的感謝。6.seizevt.抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒收背詞條用法seizethechance/opportunity抓住機會seizeon/upon抓??；突然對……大為關(guān)注seizesth.fromsb.從某人那里奪過某物seizesb.bythearm/collar抓住某人的胳膊/衣領(lǐng)背寫作佳句①Itisnecessarytoseizetheopportunitytoarousepeople'senvironmentalawareness.抓住這次機會來喚起人們的環(huán)保意識是有必要的。②Ifanideaofyourshasjustflashedby,seizeonitimmediately.如果你有一個想法剛一閃而過，立即抓住它。③Beforethethiefcouldrunaway,apolicemanseizedhimbythearm.在小偷逃跑之前，一名警察抓住了他的胳膊。四、短語再現(xiàn)1.______________________尤其，特別，相當重要地2.______________________謀生3.______________________決不；絲毫不；一點兒也不4.______________________朝……方向5.______________________遭受，受到；偶然遇到，碰到6.______________________從事……7.______________________喜愛8.______________________適應(yīng)……9.______________________使增強，使增加，使擴大10.______________________處于有利地位，有優(yōu)勢11.______________________動身；出發(fā)；啟程12.______________________適于；合適的13.______________________在……之前14.______________________找出；查明15.______________________至少；(數(shù)量)不少于16.______________________直到……結(jié)束，在整個……期間17.______________________回憶18.______________________全力以赴19.______________________權(quán)衡，斟酌20.______________________讓……處于危險之中21.______________________立即行動起來，馬上大干起來答案：1.notleast2.earnaliving3.bynomeans4.inthedirectionof5.meetwith6.beengagedin7.befondof8.adaptoneselfto9.addto10.gaintheupperhand11.setoff12.besuitablefor13.priorto14.findout15.atleast16.fortheduration17.lookbackon18.putone'sbestfootforward19.weighup20.putsth.ontheline21.swingintoaction短語活用1.befondof喜愛背相關(guān)短語get/beefondof喜歡上(表動作)背寫作佳句①(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Knowingthatyouarefondofclassicalmusic,Iwanttoinviteyoutoetotheconcert.知道你喜歡古典音樂，我想邀請你來聽音樂會。②Astimewentby,someartistsbecamefondofrealism,andtheirpaintingspreciselyreflectedhumanity,隨著時間的推移，一些藝術(shù)家喜歡上了現(xiàn)實主義，他們的作品也恰恰體現(xiàn)了人性。2.priorto在……之前背相關(guān)短語givepriorityto優(yōu)先考慮havepriorityover優(yōu)先于……,比……優(yōu)先背寫作佳句①Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredayspriortodeparture.在出發(fā)的三天之前打預(yù)訂即可。②Fireenginesandambulanceshavepriorityoverothertraffic消防車和救護車比其他車輛有優(yōu)先通行權(quán)。3.lookbackon回憶背相關(guān)短語lookthrough快速查看，瀏覽lookinto往里看；調(diào)查lookup查閱；抬頭看lookupto(sb.)欽佩，尊敬，仰慕(某人)lookahead(to)向前看，展望未來，為將來打算lookdownon/upon輕視，瞧不起lookforwardto盼望，期待lookoutfor當心；提防，留心背寫作佳句①AsIamgraduating,I'dliketolookbackonmyunforgettableyearshere.在即將畢業(yè)之際，我想回顧一下我在這里度過的難忘的幾年。②Youngpeopleoftenlookaheadtothefuturewhiletheelderlylookbackonthepast.青年人常思將來，老年人常思既往。4.addto使增強，使增加，使擴大背相關(guān)短語(1)addsth.tosth.把……加到/進……里addup合計；把……加起來addupto加起來共計/達addthat...補充說……(2)inaddition另外；此外(還有)inadditionto除……之外背寫作佳句①Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Butthat'snotthecase.可能你認為擁有更多的錢能輕松增加你的快樂，但事實并非如此。②Iaddedupalltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesanddecidedtotakeupthejob.我權(quán)衡了種種利弊，最終決定接受那份工作。知識背誦檢測I.單詞拼寫1.Iheardthatthepanywouldmakeanadjustmenttoyour________________(薪水).2.Thistechnicalinnovationwillsaveusmuchtimeand________________(勞動).3.Stillgreatereffortsareneededbeforewecan________________(達到)ourgoal.4.AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists'________________(強烈情感)tolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.5.Theyhave________________(預(yù)計)movingtoabiggerworkplacebytheendoftheyear.6.It'scheaperforyouto________________(租用)aflatwhenyoustayinEurope.Ⅱ.語境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語意思)1.Shirley'sbrotherisnowaconsultantheartsurgeoninSweden________________2.Whenyoumakeoutacheque,receipt,ororderform,youwriteallthenecessaryinformationonit.________________3.Locatedinthecity'smercialcenter,theshoppingmallattractslotsofyoungpeopleseekingfashionseveryday.________________4.Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask________________5.Themostimportantcriterionforentryisthatapplicantsmustdesignandmaketheirownwork.________________6.(熟詞生義)Thefactthatyouwerelateallthisweekmayprejudiceyourchancesofgettingapromotion.________________7.(熟詞生義)MyfondhopeisthatwewillbereadybyChristmastime.________________Ⅲ.單句語法填空1paredwithtraditionalteachingmethod,CAlteachingmethodhastheobvious________________(superior).2.IhaveagoodmandofbusinessEnglish,andamexperiencedinputer________________(operate).3.Nowadays,theaverage________________(week)screentimeforchildrenistwiceasmuchasitwasfiveyearsago.4.Wecannotguaranteethatourflightswillnever_________________(delay).5.Theheadmasterdemandedthatyoushouldapologizetoherforyour________________(rude)immediately6.Theapplicanthasexperienceinteachingand,more___________________(relevant),inindustry.7.Iam________________(firm)convincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.8.Soldiershad________________(temporary)closedtheborderbetweenthetwocountries.IV.選詞填空meetwith,weighup,notleast,withoutdelay,earnaliving,lookbackon,befondof,fortheduration1.Employeeshavetocarefully__________________theemployer'swordsandcloselywatchtheirexpression.2.Whatdidyoudoto__________________whenyouwerelivingabroad?3.Sincemyyoungerbrother__________________biology,heisdeterminedtobeeabiologistwhenhegrowsup.4.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectendangeredanimals__________________.5.Werequestthatallcellphonesbeturnedoff__________________oftheperformance.6.Idecidedtolearnfromhimandbebraveto__________________thedifficultiesinthefuture.7.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextisto__________________hischildhoodwithadventures.8.Dietingcanbebadforyou,__________________becauseitisacauseofstress.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①Mostofourstudentsgotfive“A”gradesintheirexams.②Thelengthofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitcarries.③ThiswasmybigchanceandIgrabbeditwithbothhands.④Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally.⑤Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluablecontributiontowardsreducingindustrialaccidents.2.用準——易錯對對碰(1)findVSfindoutVSlookfor①Look,Lucylostherkeyagain,soherfamilyis__________________iteverywhere.②Mom,I__________________thepetaroundthehouse,butIdidn't__________________it.③Canyou__________________whentheearlyplanewillfly?(2)addtoVSadd..to..VSadd