期末復習專題六完形填空專練廣東省廣州市八年級英語下冊牛津深圳版

20232024年廣東省廣州市八年級英語下冊牛津深圳版期末復習專題六完型填空專練（一）BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno1.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill2.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe3dog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s4,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“5!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe6.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie7.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehade8sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething9.Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains（殘留物）oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto10him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.1．A．result B．reason C．choice D．difficulty2．A．looking B．suffering C．missing D．barking3．A．noisy B．excited C．silly D．angry4．A．boss B．neighbor C．trainer D．owner5．A．Goaway B．Watchout C．Followme D．Bequiet6．A．house B．grass C．neighborhood D．ground7．A．healthy B．sick C．well D．dead8．A．closer B．farther C．earlier D．later9．A．surprising B．terrible C．wrong D．usual10．A．train B．protect C．hurt D．remind（二）Onedayamanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursand1it.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andaworm(幼蟲)trieditsbesttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedthatitcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedto2theworm.Hethoughtforawhileandatlasthe3therestpartofthecocoon.Hebelievedthatinthiswayitcouldeout4.Buttohissurprise,thewormgotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Hecontinuedtowatchitbecausehethoughtthatitswingswouldbee5enoughtosupportthebodyandflyupintime.Unluckily,therewasnoflighthappening.Thewormjustkeptcrawling(爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwingsuntilitdied.Itwas6abletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthe7ofnature.Beforethewormcameoutofthecocoon,fluid(液體)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoits8,andonlythenitwouldbereadytofly.Asforbeingabeautiful9,itmusthaveahardstruggletogetoutofthesmallopeningbyitself.Sometimesstrugglesare10inourlife.Ifwegothroughourlifewithoutdifficulties,wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen.1．A．heard B．watched C．saw D．read2．A．attack B．pick C．save D．help3．A．keepoff B．turnoff C．putoff D．cutoff4．A．carefully B．peacefully C．easily D．happily5．A．small B．big C．weak D．heavy6．A．never B．nearly C．almost D．seldom7．A．hobbies B．rules C．habits D．customs8．A．wings B．legs C．hairs D．eyes9．A．worm B．bird C．cocoon D．butterfly10．A．amazing B．necessary C．mon D．successful（三）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears,andthestoryoftheirfriendshiphas1millionsofpeople.In1984Jimdrovehomewithagroupoffriends,hesawaswaninanemptyfield.Itswingswere2.Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon,sohestoppedthe3andtookthebirdhome.Thenhetriedhisbestto4it.Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.Instead,itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm,anddecidedto5.JimnamedherGrace.Duringtheday,Graceis6followingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdaily7work,oronhiseveningwalks.Ihaveplentyofworktodoeveryday.ButwhereverIgo,sheesafterme.SheeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.Since1984,wehave,8separated.Jimsaid.“Sheusedtobe9,butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”headded.“ButIhopewelivemoretogether.”Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,Jimstartedspendingmoretimewithhis10sincehehasnochildren.Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.Amazing,isn’tit?1．A．relaxed B．supported C．satisfied D．warmed2．A．dirty B．broken C．ugly D．strange3．A．boat B．horse C．car D．bike4．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookthrough5．A．leave B．stay C．fly D．swim6．A．bravely B．busily C．wisely D．carefully7．A．fishing B．planting C．farming D．housing8．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually9．A．strong B．clever C．happy D．heavy10．A．children B．animals C．relatives D．workers（四）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~30各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwas1becausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.Butinmyanger,Ididn’teven2thatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmy3.Inoticedthattheshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’s4.Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ifoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestothe5.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimto6apairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathiscurrent（現在的）pairofshoesshouldlastanothersixmonths7.Ialsofoundanexchangenote.Dadwasgoingtoexchangehisoldmotorbikeforanewbike.I8rememberedthatwhenIlefthome,mydad’smotorbikewasn’tthere.Istartedtorunbackhomewithmyfootpaining.WhenIgothome,mydadwasthere9me.Icouldn’thelpcrying.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIunderstoodjusthowmuchpainandhardship（苦難）ourparentssometimesendure,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshouldrememberthesefromtimetotime.Wealwayshaveahabitoftakingourparentsforgranted.Fromnowon,let’snot10tothemaboutthingstheyhavenotdoneandstartlovingthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.Youknowbeingparentsisnotaneasyjob.1．A．excited B．worried C．sad D．bored2．A．hope B．realized C．offer D．mind3．A．face B．foot C．hand D．arm4．A．shoes B．house C．wallet D．bus5．A．office B．station C．park D．fields6．A．make B．invent C．design D．buy7．A．atleast B．atonce C．atthemoment D．atthesametime8．A．probably B．certainly C．suddenly D．happily9．A．shoutingat B．waitingfor C．laughingat D．caringfor10．A．care B．agree C．plain D．attract（五）Therewasonceanelephantwhowantedtobeaphotographer.Howhisfriendswouldlaughwhentheyheardhimtalkaboutit!“How1,”saidsome,“therearen’tanycamerasforelephants!”“Whatawasteoftime,”otherswouldsay,“there’snothingtophotographhereanyway...”Buttheelephantkeptfollowinghis2,and,piecebypiece,hesucceededincobblingtogethersomesmalloldjunkandspareparts,andfinallymadeasocalledcamera.Tomakethecamerawork,theelephanthadto3everythinghimself,fromabuttonhepressedwiththeendofhistrunk—thelongnose,toalargeamountofironusedformakingaframetotiethecameratohishead.Whenitwasallfinished,hecould4takehisfirstphotos.However,theelephantcamerawassolargeand5thatitseemedlikeahugefoolishmask.Somanyanimalslaughedashewentbythattheelephantbegantothinkof6hisdream.Evenworse,itwasbeginningtolooklikethosewhohadsaidtherewasnothingtophotographtherehadbeenright...Butthingsworkedout7.Theelephantwalkedaroundwiththecameraonhis8.Itwassofunnythatnoonecouldstop9whentheysawhim.And,usingagreatdealofgoodhumour,theelephantmanagedtotakesomereallyhumorous,amazingpicturesoftheanimals.Inhisphotostheyalwayslookedjoyful,eventhemoodybear!Sotheelephantbecametheofficialphotographer,andtheanimalswouldefromeverydirectiontohavesome10photostakenfortheirpassportstothezoo.1．A．terrible B．boring C．silly D．simple2．A．friends B．dream C．photos D．camera3．A．decide B．buy C．design D．discover4．A．finally B．suddenly C．usually D．recently5．A．mon B．serious C．terrible D．strange6．A．keepingon B．givingup C．fightingagainst D．puttingup7．A．easily B．luckily C．differently D．sadly8．A．hand B．eye C．trunk D．head9．A．laughing B．shouting C．thinking D．working10．A．cheap B．famous C．nice D．expensive（六）MybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Myfatherisworriedaboutthat.Onedayourfathersaidtous1,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucan2somethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrother3,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysically(身體的)disabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,hearingor4.Everyday,hespendshours5themtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finallythe6began.Therewasa50metrerace.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirls7Shebegantoscream(尖叫)atthetopofhervoice.Allthe8childrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedthe9together.MybrotherandIwere10atthis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtheracetheyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.1．A．seriously B．warmly C．excitedly D．sadly2．A．take B．learn C．get D．hear3．A．laughed B．talked C．smiled D．called4．A．sleeping B．eating C．lying D．walking5．A．watching B．hearing C．helping D．asking6．A．class B．sports C．party D．show7．A．camefirst B．camelast C．fellbehind D．felldown8．A．healthy B．kind C．disabled D．worried9．A．work B．plan C．race D．test10．A．surprised B．angry C．lucky D．pleased【答案解析】（一）15ACADC610DBCAB【導語】本文主要講述了Brownie和Spotty是兩只關系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危險時設法營救的故事。1．句意：他們出去找他，但沒有結果。result結果；reason原因；choice選擇；difficulty困難。根據“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知沒有找到Brownie，所以搜尋沒有結果。故選A。2．句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明。looking看；suffering遭受；missing不見的；barking吠叫。根據“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie還沒有找到。故選C。3．句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不關心這只吵鬧的狗。noisy吵鬧的；excited興奮的；silly愚蠢的；angry生氣的。根據“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵鬧。故選A。4．句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟著他。boss老板；neighbor鄰居；trainer教練；owner主人。根據“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗的主人。故選D。5．句意：他叫了一聲，然后跑向附近的空地，回頭看了看，好像在說：“跟我來！”goaway走開；watchout小心；followme跟著我；bequiet安靜。根據“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟著他。故選C。6．句意：Ted跟著狗穿過空地。house房子；grass草；neighborhood街區(qū)；ground地面。根據“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿過空地。故選D。7．句意：在那里，Ted發(fā)現可憐的Brownie病了。healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根據“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一條腿被陷阱夾住了，所以他生病了。故選B。8．句意：Ted希望他要是早點來就好了，這樣他就不會那么痛苦了。closer更近；farther更遠；earlier更早；later稍后。根據“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早點來的話，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故選C。9．句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人驚訝的事情。surprising令人驚訝的；terrible糟糕的；wrong錯誤的；usual通常的。根據“Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受傷的狗的周圍有狗糧，這讓Ted很驚訝。故選A。10．句意：他和Brownie待在一起保護他。train訓練；protect保護；hurt傷害；remind提醒。根據“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁邊保護他。故選B。（二）15BDDCB610ABADB【導語】本文講述一個人幫助蝴蝶幼蟲破繭而出，但是沒有經過幼蟲自己的努力，幼蟲無法飛翔。生活中的努力是必要的。1．句意：他在那里坐了好幾個小時看著它。heard聽到；watched觀察；saw看見；read閱讀。根據“severalhours”和“Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared”可知是長時間的觀察，“see”只強調結果，“watch”強調過程，故選B。2．句意：所以這個人決定要幫助幼蟲。attack攻擊；pick撿起；save拯救；help幫助。根據“Itappearedthatitcouldgonofurther.”可知幼蟲不動了，他認為幼蟲需要幫助，故選D。3．句意：他想了一會最后他把繭的其余部分剪掉了。keepoff遠離；turnoff關閉；putoff推遲；cutoff剪下。根據“Hebelievedthatinthiswayitcouldeouteasily.”可知，他把繭的剩余部分剪掉才能幫助幼蟲出來，故選D。4．句意：他相信用這樣的方式它能很容易地出來。carefully細心地；peacefully和平地；easily容易地；happily開心地。根據“Itappearedthatitcouldgonofurther.”可知幼蟲很難破繭，這個人幫助了它，認為這樣它會很容易地破繭而出，故選C。5．句意：他繼續(xù)觀察著它因為他認為它的翅膀會變得足夠大來支撐身體然后及時飛起來。small小的；big大的；weak虛弱的；heavy重的。根據“verysmallwings”可知翅膀不夠大，他希望過段時間翅膀會變大，故選B。6．句意：它永遠都不能飛了。never從不；nearly幾乎；almost幾乎；seldom很少。根據“Thewormjustkeptcrawling(爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwingsuntilitdied”可知幼蟲一生都沒有飛起來，故選A。7．句意：這個人是出于善意，但他不理解自然的規(guī)則。hobbies愛好；rules規(guī)則；habits習慣；customs習俗。根據“Beforethewormcameoutofthecocoon,fluid(液體)fromitsbodymust...bereadytofly.”可知幼蟲要想順利飛翔必須經過自己的努力，這是生物特點決定的，這是大自然的規(guī)則，故選B。8．句意：在幼蟲離開繭之前，它身體里的液體必須被迫進入翅膀里，只有這樣它才能準備好飛翔。wings翅膀；legs腿；hairs頭發(fā)；eyes眼睛。根據“onlythenitwouldbereadytofly”可知要想飛翔需要翅膀足夠強大，故選A。9．句意：至于成為一個美麗的蝴蝶，它必須自己努力地從小開口出來。worm幼蟲；bird鳥；cocoon繭；butterfly蝴蝶。根據常識和“getoutofthesmallopening”可知幼蟲破繭而出，變成的應該是蝴蝶，故選D。10．句意：有時候努力在我們的生活中是必要的。amazing令人震驚的；necessary必要的；mon常見的；successful成功的。根據“Ifwegothroughourlifewithoutdifficulties,wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen.”可知，奮斗努力在我們生活中是必不可少的一部分，故選B。（三）15DBCAB610BCCAB【導語】本文主要講述了一位老農救了一只受傷的天鵝，此后他們成為了好朋友。1．句意：一位老農吉姆和一只美麗的白天鵝已經在一起將近四十年了，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數百萬人。relaxed放松的；supported支持的；satisfied滿意的；warmed溫暖的。根據“Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears,andthestoryoftheirfriendshiphas…millionsofpeople.”可知，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數百萬人。故選D。2．句意：它的翅膀斷了。dirty臟的；broken破損的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根據“Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon”可知，它應該受傷了，翅膀斷了。故選B。3．句意：吉姆很快意識到把它留在那里會讓它很快死去，所以他停下車，把它帶回家。boat船；horse馬；car汽車；bike自行車。根據“In1984Jimdrovehome”可知，此處指停下車，故選C。4．句意：然后他盡力照顧它。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽。根據“Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.”可知，把它帶回家盡力照顧它。故選A。5．句意：相反，它充當了吉姆農場動物的朋友，并決定留下來。leave離開；stay待；fly飛；swim游泳。根據“itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm”可知，它決定留下來，故選B。6．句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動，無論是在他的日常農活中，還是在晚上散步。bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully細心地。根據“eitherduringhisdaily…work,oronhiseveningwalks.”可知，此處指忙碌地。故選B。7．句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動，無論是在他的日常務農中，還是在晚上散步。fishing釣魚；planting種；farming務農；housing提供房屋。根據“onJim’sfarm”可知，此處指務農。故選C。8．句意：自1984年以來，我們從未分開過。always總是；sometimes有時；never從不；usually通常。根據“whereverIgo,sheesafterme.SheeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.”可知，我們從未分開過。故選C。9．句意：她以前很強壯，但現在她太老了，跟不上我了。strong強壯的；clever聰明的；happy快樂的；heavy重的。根據“butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”可知，以前是強壯的，故選A。10．句意：幾年前，吉姆的妻子去世后，由于沒有孩子，他開始花更多的時間和他的動物在一起。children孩子；animals動物；relatives親戚；workers工人。根據“itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm”“和Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.”可知，他開始花更多的時間和他的動物在一起。故選B。（四）15CBBCA610DACBC【導語】本文介紹作者想要自行車，父母沒給買而離家出走。錯穿了父親的鞋，拿了父親的錢包，才發(fā)現父母的不易，因此開始理解父母。1．句意：我很沮喪，因為我的父母拒絕給我買自行車。excited興奮的；worried擔憂的；sad傷心的；bored無聊的。根據“becausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike”可知，因為父母不買自行車，所以很傷心；故選C。2．句意：但在我的憤怒中，我甚至沒有意識到我拿走了我父親的鞋子和他的錢包。hope希望；realized意識到；offer提供；mind介意。根據“Ihadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet”可知，很憤怒，所以沒有注意拿走了鞋子和錢包；故選B。3．句意：在我去汽車站的路上，我感到腳有點痛。face臉；foot腳；hand手；arm手臂。根據“Inoticedthattheshoehadaholeinit.”可知，腳疼；故選B。4．句意：我不知道該怎么辦，就翻了翻爸爸的錢包。shoes鞋子；house房子；wallet錢包；bus公交車。根據“Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.”可知，錢包里沒有錢；故選C。5．句意：它要求他穿更好看的鞋子去辦公室。office辦公室；station車站；park公園；fields田野。根據“Ifoundanotefromhismanager.”可知，穿好鞋去辦公室；故選A。6．句意：我記得媽媽讓他買雙新鞋，但他說他現在這雙鞋至少可以再穿六個月。make制作；invent發(fā)明；design設計；buy買。根據“apairofnewshoes”可知，買新鞋；故選D。7．句意：我記得媽媽讓他買雙新鞋，但他說他現在這雙鞋至少可以再穿六個月。atleast至少；atonce立刻；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime與此同時。根據“sixmonths”可知，至少穿6個月；故選A。8．句意：我突然想起當我離開家的時候，我爸爸的摩托車不在那里。probably可能地；certainly當然地；suddenly突然地；happily高興地。根據“mydad’smotorbikewasn’tthere”可知，突然想起；故選C。9．句意：當我到家的時候，我爸爸在那里等我。shoutingat喊叫；waitingfor等待；laughingat嘲笑；caringfor關心。根據“WhenIgothome”可知，爸爸在等我；故選B。10．句意：從現在開始，讓我們不要抱怨他們沒有做的事情，開始愛他們?yōu)槲覀冏龅氖虑椤are關心；agree同意；plain抱怨；attract吸引。根據“themaboutthingstheyhavenotdone”可知，停止抱怨；故選C。（五）15CBCAD610BBDAC【導語】本文主要講述了有一頭大象，他想成為一名攝影師，最后他實現了自己夢想的故事。1．句意：多么愚蠢。terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的；silly愚蠢的；simple簡單的。根據“Therewasonceanelephantwhowantedtobeaphotographer.”以及“therearen’tanycamerasforelephants”可知大象的朋友都覺他很愚蠢，故選C。2．句意：但是大象堅持著他的夢想，他一塊一塊地，成功地把一些小的舊垃圾和零件拼湊在了一起，最后做了一個所謂的相機。friends朋友；dream夢想；photos照片；camera相機。根據上文“Therewasonceanelephantwhowantedtobeaphotographer.”可知成為一名攝影師是大象的夢想，故選B。3．句意：為了讓相機工作，大象必須自己設計所有東西。decide決定；buy買；design設計；discover發(fā)現。根據“fromabuttonhepressedwiththeendofhistrunk—thelongnose,toalargeamountofironusedformakingaframetotiethecameratohishead.”可知是指大象自己設計相機，故選C。4．句意：當一切都完成后，他終于可以拍他的第一張照片了。finally最終；suddenly突然；usually通常；recently最近。根據“Whenitwasallfinished,hecould...takehisfirstphotos”可知大象完成了制作照相機的工作，他終于可以拍照片了，故選A。5．句意：然而，大象相機是如此之大和奇怪，它似乎是一個巨大的愚蠢的面具。mon普通；serious嚴肅的；terribl糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據“l(fā)arge...seemedlikeahugefoolishmask”可知大象自己做的相機又大又怪，故選D。6．句意：當大象經過時，許多動物都笑了起來，以致于大象開始考慮放棄他的夢想。keepingon繼續(xù)；givingup放棄；fightingagainst反對；puttingup張貼。結合語境可知，動物都嘲笑大象的相機，所以使大象想放棄自己的夢想了，故選B。7．句意：但幸運的是，事情最終解