職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬試題及答案解析三

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬試題及答案解析(3)

(1/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題

Theuseofthechemicalmaypresentacertainhazardtothelaboratoryworkers.

A.protection

B.indication

C.immunity

□.danger

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第2題

Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.

A.solve

B.determine

C.untie

□.complete

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第3題

Thechildrentrembledwithfearwhentheysawthepoliceman.

A.wept

B.cried

C.ran

D.shook

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第4題

Wehavegottoabidebytherules.

A.stickto

B.persistin

C.safeguard

D.apply

上一題下一題

(5/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第5題

Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturneast.

A.extends

B.stretches

C.broadens

□.traverses

上一題下一題

(6/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第6題

Thecuriouslookfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.

A.difficult

B.worried

C.anxious

D.unhappy

上一題下一題

(7/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第7題

Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.

A.competitive

B.diligent

C.qualified

0.competent

上一題下一題

(8/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第8題

Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.

A.reasons

B.arguments

C.targets

0.stimuli

上一題下一題

(9/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第9題

Smokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.

A.probably

B.possible

C.admitted

0.allowed

上一題下一題

(10/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第10題

Ifeelregretaboutwhat'shappened.

A.sorry

B.disappointed

C.shamed

0.disheartened

上一題下一題

(11/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第11題

TheyalwaysmockmebecauseIamugly.

A.smileat

B.lookdownon

C.belittle

D.laughat

上一題下一題

(12/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第12題

Guestswerescaredwhenthebombexploded.

A.frightened

B.killed

C.endangered

□.rescued

上一題下一題

(13/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第13題

Theyareendeavoringtochangesocietyasawhole.

A.trying

B.working

C.doing

D.making

上一題下一題

(14/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第14題

Thestorywastouching.

A.inspiring

B.boring

C.moving

0.frightening

上一題下一題

(15/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第15題

AlthoughoriginallyaGermaninnovation,kindergartengotitsrealstartintheUnitedStatesasa

movementtoprovideanimprovedlearningenvironmentforchildren.

A.aneasy

B.aplayful

C.anopen

D.abetter

上一題下一題

（16~22/共7題）閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容

對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A項；如果該句提供的錯誤信

息，請選擇B項：如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請選擇C項。

EarthRocksOn

Mostofthetime,thegroundfeelssolidbeneathourfeet.That'scomforting.Butit'salso

misleadingbecausethere'sactuallyalotgoingonunderground.Massesofland（calledplates）

slip,slide,andbumpagainsteachother;slowlychangingtheshapeofcontinentsandoceansover

millionsandbillionsofyears.

ScientistsknowthatEarthformedabout4.5billionyearsago.Theyalsoknowthatourplanet

washotatfirst.Asitcooled,itsoutermostlayer,calledthecrust（地殼），eventuallyformed

movingplates.Exactlywhenthisshifthappened,however,isanopenquestion.

Novy,aninternationalgroupofresearchershasananswer.They'vefoundnewevidence

suggestingthatEarth'scruststartedshiftingatleast3.8billionyearsago.Thenewestimateis1.3

billionyearsearlierthanpreviousones.

Notlongbefore3.8billionyearsago,lotsofasteroids（小彳亍星）werehittingEarth,keepingits

crustinahot,meltedstate.Afterthehardcrustformed,muchofitsankatvarioustimesintothe

planet'shotinsides.There,itmeltedbeforereturningtothesurface.

Insomeplaces,however,thecrustneversank.OneoftheoldestsuchplacesisinGreenland,

inanareacalledtheIsuasupracrustal（上地殼）belt.Therockycrustthereisbetween3.7and3.8

billionyearsold.Thebeltwasoncepartoftheseafloor,butnowitisexposedtoair.

TheresearchersrecentlytookacloselookattheIsuasupracrustalbelt.Theynoticedlong,

parallelcracksintherockthathavebeenfilledinwithatypeofvolcanicrock.

Toexplainthisstructure,thescientistsproposethattensioninthecrustcausedtheseafloorto

crackopenlongago.Hot,liquidrock,calledmagma（巖漿），flowedupslowlyfromdeepinside

Earthtofillthecracks.Finally,thewholeareacooled,formingwhatweseetoday.

Thatexplanation,pluschemicalcluesinsidetherock,suggeststhattheIsuasupracrustalbelt

wasoncepartofaplateundertheocean,beginningaround3.8billionyearsago.

第16題

Thegroundbeneathourfeetisstill.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第”題

Theshapeoflandsandoceanschangedastheplatesbumpedintoeachother.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18題

Astheearthiscooled,itformedtheplate.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19題

Scientistssaytheearth'scrustbeganshifting3billionyearsago.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20題

Ittookalongtimeforthemeltedearthtobecomehardagain.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21題

TheformationofIsuasupracrastalbeltwas3.8billionyearsago.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22題

Isuasupracrustalbeltisatouristresortnowadays.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一題下一題

（23~30/共8題）概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）1?4

題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第5?8題要求從

所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。

NappingtoAHealthierHeart?

Researcherssaytheyhavedevelopedasimpletestthatcantellifapersonwithheartdisease

islikelytosufferaheartattack.Thetestmeasureslevelsofaproteinintheblood.The

researcherssaypeoplewithhighlevelsofthisproteinareathighriskofheartattack,heart

failureorstroke.

KirstenBibbins-DomingooftheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFranciscoledtheteam.For

aboutfouryears,theystudiedalmostonethousandpatientswithheartdisease.Theresearchers

testedtheheartdiseasepatientsforaproteincalledNT-proBNP.Patientswiththehighestlevels

werenearlyeighttimesmorelikelythanthosewiththelowestlevelstohaveaheartattack,heart

failureorstroke.

Theresearcherssaythepresenceofhighlevelsoftheproteininthebloodshowsthatthe

heartmuscleisunderpressureinsomeway.Thestudyinvolvedmostlymen,sotheresearchers

couldnotsayforsurethattheresultsarealsotrueforwomen.Theysaythepatientswiththe

highestlevelsofNT-proBNPwereolderandhadotherproblemslikediabetesorhighblood

pressure.

Otherresearcherssaymorestudiesareneededtoconfirmifknowingtheproteinlevelsofa

heartpatientshouldaffectthatperson'streatment.Theyalsowouldliketoknowifmore

aggressivetreatmentcouldreducethepatient'schanceofaheartattackorstroke.Thestudy

appearedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.

Couldalittlesleepduringthemiddleofthedayreducetheriskofaheartattack?An

unrelatedstudyearlierthismonthintheArchivesofInternalMedicinesuggeststhattheanswer

maybeyes.IncountriesliketheUnitedStates,afternoonnapsaremostlyforchildren.Butthey

arecommonforadultsinMediterraneancountries.Andthesecountriesgenerallyhavelower

ratesofheartdisease.SoscientistsintheUnitedStatesandGreecewonderedifnapscouldplaya

part.Twenty-threethousandhealthyadultstookpartinthestudybyHarvardUniversityandthe

UniversityofAthens.Thosewhotookthirty-minutenapsthreetimesaweekhadathirty-seven

percentlowerriskofdeathfromheartproblemsthanpeoplewhodidnottakenaps.

Theresearcherssaynappingmayimprovehearthealthbyreducingstress.Theysaythe

researchsuggeststhatnapsareespeciallygoodforworkingmen.Buttheysaynotenoughfemale

subjectsdiedduringthestudytojudgethebenefitsforwomen.

第23題

Paragraph2.

A.Effectsofnappinginfemalesstilluncertain

B.OldermaleshavehigherlevelsofNT-proBNP

C.Developmentofasimplebutimportanttest

D.Evidenceofpositiverelationshipbetweennappingandheartdisease

E.HowtocontrolthelevelsofNT-proBNP

F.EffectsofNT-DroBNPonheartdisease

第24題

Paragraph3.

第25題

Paragraph5.

第26題

Paragraph6.

第27題

Accordingtosomeresearchers,bymeasuringthelevelsofNT-proBNPintheblood,peoplemay

know.

A.wherefewerpeoplediefromheartproblem

B.whethertheyhavetheriskofheartattack,heartfailureorstroke

C.wouldprobablyhavelowerratesofheartdisease

D.howtotestaperson*sNT-proBNPlevelinthebloodbyhimself

E.underpressureinsomeway

F.itseffectonwomenisunclear

第28題

IfapersonhasahighlevelofNT-proBNBhisheartmusclewillbe.

第29題

Peoplewhotakeregularafternoonnaps.

第30題

Theresearchsuggeststhatnapsareespeciallygoodforworkingmen,but

上一題下一題

（31~35/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。

請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內容回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1最佳答案。

WhenFearTakesControloftheMind

Apanicattackisasuddenfeelingofterror.Usuallyitdoesnotlastlong,butitmayfeellike

forever.Thecausecanbesomethingasnormallyuneventfulasdrivingoverabridgeorflyingin

anairplane.Anditcanhappenevenifthepersonhasdrivenovermanybridgesorflownmany

timesbefore.Afastheartbeat.Sweatyhands.Difficultybreathing.Alightheadedfeeling.Atfirst

apersonmayhavenoideawhatiswrong.Butthesecanallbesignsofwhatisknownaspanic

disorder.Thefirstappearanceusuallyisbetweentheagesof18and25.Insomecasesitdevelops

afteratragedy,likethedeathofalovedone,orsomeotherdifficultsituation.

IntheUnitedStates,theNationalInstituteofMentalHealth(NIMH)saysmorethantwo

millionpeopleareaffectedinanyone-yearperiod.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsays

panicdisorderistwotimesmorelikelyinwomenthanmen.Anditcanlastanywherefromafew

monthstoalifetime.

Panicattackscanbedangerous-forexample,ifapersonisdrivingatthetime.The

ChesapeakeBayBridgeinthestateofMarylandissolongandsohighoverthewater,itisfamous

forscaringmotorists.Thereisevenadriverassistanceprogramtohelppeoplegetacross.Some

peoplewhosufferapanicattackdevelopaphobia,adeepfearofeverrepeatingtheactivitythat

broughtontheattack.

Butexpertssaypanicdisordercanbetreated.Doctorsmightsuggestanti-anxietyor

antidepressantmedicines.Talkingtoacounselorcouldhelpapersonlearntodealwithoravoida

panicattack.Therearebreathingmethods,forexample,thatmighthelpapersoncalmdown.

Panicdisorderisincludedamongwhatmentalhealthprofessionalscallanxietydisorders.Astudy

publishedlastweekreportedalinkbetweenanxietydisordersandseveralphysicaldiseases.It

saystheseincludethyroiddisease,lungandstomachproblems,arthritis,migraineheadachesand

allergicconditions.ResearchersattheUniversityofManitobainCanadasaythatinmostcases

thephysicalconditionfollowedtheanxietydisorder.But,theysay,exactlyhowthetwoare

connectedremainsunknown.

ThereportintheArchivesofInternalMedicinecamefromaGermanhealthstudyofmore

than4,000adults.

第31題

AllofthefollowingmaybesymptomsofpanicdisorderEXCEPT.

A.sweatyhands

B.difficultybreathing

C.lightheadedfeeling

D.lowbloodpressure

第32題

HowmanyAmericansarelikelytosufferpanicdisordereveryyearaccordingtoNIMH?

A.1,800,000.

B.2,500,000.

C.Above2,000,000.

D.Under2,000,000.

第33題

TheprobabilityforAmericanfemalestobeaffectedbypanicdisorderisthatforAmerican

males.

A.twotimesasmuchas

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesmorethan

D.onetimemorethan

第34題

Whichofthefollowingspotsismostlikelytocausedriverstosufferpanicdisorderaccordingto

thepassageauthor?

A.TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco.

B.TheChesapeakeBayBridgeinMaryland.

C.TheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork.

D.TheNiagaraFallsinNorthAmerica.

第35題

Accordingtoastudy,allofthefollowingdiseasesmaybeassociatedwithanxietydisorderEXCEPT

A.cancerdiseases

B.allergicconditions

C.thyroidproblems

D.lungandstomachtroubles

上一題下一題

（36~40/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。

請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內容回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1最佳答案。

U.S.EatsTooMuchSalt

PeopleintheUnitedStatesconsumemorethantwicetherecommendedamountofsalt,

raisingtheirriskforhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes,governmenthealthexperts

saidonThursday.

Theyfoundnearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroupsthatwouldbenefitfroma

lower-saltofnomorethanl,500mgperday,yetmostconsumecloserto3,500mgperday.

"It'simportanttoeatlesssalt.Peoplewhoadoptahearthealthyeatingpatternthatincludesa

dietlowinsodiumandrichinpotassiumandcalciumcanimprovetheirbloodpressure/'Dr.

DarwinLabartheoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidinastatement.

"Peopleneedtoknowtheirrecommendeddailysodiumlimitandtakeactiontoreduce

sodiumintake,"Labarthesaid.

ThestudyinCDC'sreportondeathanddiseaseusednationalsurveydatatoshowthattwo

outofthreeadultsshouldbeconsumingnomorethan1,500mgofsodiumperdaybecausethey

areblackorovertheageof40—whichareconsideredhigh-riskgroups.

YetstudiesshowmostpeopleintheUnitedStateseat3,436mgofsodiumperday,according

toa2005-2006CDCestimate.

Mostofthesodiumeatencomesfrompackage,processedandrestaurantfoods.

TheCDCsaiditwilljoinotheragenciesintheHealthandHumanServicesdepartmentin

workingwithmajorfoodmanufacturersandchainrestaurantstoreducesodiumlevelsinthe

foodsupply.

Nationwide,16millionmenandwomenhaveheartdiseaseand5.8millionareestimatedto

havehadastroke.Cuttingsaltconsumptioncanreducetheserisks,theCDCsaid.

第36題

Toomuchsaltraisesone'sriskfor.

A.highbloodpressure

B.heartattacks

C.strokes

D.alloftheabove

第37題

HowmuchsaltdomostAmericanadultseatperday?

A.Nomorethanl,500mg.

B.Closerto3,500mg.

C.Lessthan3,436mg.

D.CIosertol,500mg.

第38題

Toimprovetheirbloodpressure,peopleshouldhaveadiet.

A.richinpotassiumandsodium

B.richinpotassiumandcalcium

C.richincalciumandsodium

D.noneoftheabove

第39題

Thehigh-riskgroupsincludethose.

A.whoareblack

B.whoareovertheageof40

C.whoarewhiteandyoung

D.bothAandB

第40題

Packaged,processedandrestaurantfoodsareknowntobe.

A.cheap

B.tasty

C.richinsalt

D.healthy

上一題下一題

（41~45/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。

請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內容回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1最佳答案。

FruitandVegetableJuices

AEuropeanstudyhasrevealedthat100percentfruitandvegetablejuicesareaseffectiveas

theirwholefruit/vegetablecounterpartsinreducingriskfactorsrelatedtocertaindiseases.The

conclusionistheresultofthestudydesignedtoquestiontraditionalthinkingthat100percent

juicesplayalesssignificantroleinreducingriskforbothcancerandcardiovasculardiseasethan

wholefruitsandvegetables.

Juicesarecomparableintheirabilitytoreduceriskcomparedtotheirwholefruit/vegetable

counterparts,accordingtoseveralresearchersintheUnitedKingdomwhoconductedthe

literaturereview.Theresearchersanalyzedavarietyofstudiesthatlookedatriskreduction

attributedtotheeffectsofbothfiberandantioxidants.Asaresult,theydeterminedthatthe

positiveimpactfruitsandvegetablesoffercomenotjustfromthefiberbutalsofrom

antioxidantswhicharepresentinbothjuiceandthewholefruitsandvegetables.

"Whenconsideringcancerandcoronaryheartdiseasesprevention,thereisnoevidencethat

purefruitandvegetablejuicesarelessbeneficialthanwholefruitandvegetables,"the

researcherssaid.Theresearchersaddedthatthepositioningofjuicesasbeingnutritionally

inferiortowholefruitsandvegetablesinrelationshiptochronicdiseasedevelopmentis

"unjustified"andthatpolicies,whichsuggestotherwiseaboutfruitandvegetablejuices,should

bere-examined.

Theresearcherswhoauthoredthepapersuggestthatmorestudiesincertainareaareneeded

tobolstertheirfindings."Althoughthisindependentreviewoftheliteratureisnotdesignedto

focusonanyparticular100percentjuice,itdoesgoalongwayindemonstratingthatfruitand

vegetablejuicesdoplayanimportantroleinreducingtheriskofvariousdiseases,especially

cancerandcardiovasculardisease,"saidSueTaylor.HeropinionisinagreementwiththeJuice

ProductsAssociation,anon-profitorganizationnotassociatedwiththisresearch.Sheaddedthat

appropriateamountsofjuicesshouldbeincludedinthedietofbothchildrenandadults,

followingguidelinesestablishedbyleadinghealthauthorities.Tayloralsopointstoalarge

epidemiologicalstudy,publishedintheSeptember2006issueoftheJournalofMedicine,which

foundthatconsumptionofavarietyof100percentfruitandvegetablejuiceswasassociatedwith

areducedriskforAlzheimer'sdisease.

Infact,thatstudyfoundthatindividualswhodrankthreeormoreservingsoffruitand

vegetablejuicesperweekhada76percentlowerriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseasethan

thosewhodrankjuicelessthanonceperweek.ThestudywaspublishedintheInternational

JournalofFoodScienceandNutrition(2006).

第41題

Whatonearthinbothfruitsandvegetablesandtheirjuicesplaysthemostimportantrolein

reducingriskfordiseases?

A.Proteins.

B.Vitamins.

C.Carbohydrates.

D.Fiberandantioxidant.

第42題

Thejudgementthatfruitandvegetablejuicesarelessbeneficialtoreducingchronicdiseases

developmentis.

A.evident

B.obvious

C.incorrect

0.conclusive

第43題

Thereviewoftheliteraturehasdocumentedtheimportantroleoffruitandvegetablejuicesin

reducingtheriskofvariousdiseases,inparticular.

A.lungproblems

B.cancerandcardiovasculardisease

C.stomachandintestinedisorders

D.ear,noseandthroattroubles

第44題

Alargeepidemiologicalstudyalsofoundthatusingvarious100%fruitandvegetablejuices

contributedtoareducedriskfor.

A.AIzheimer'sdisease

B.inheriteddisease

C.infectiousdisease

D.blood-transmitteddisease

第45題

Peoplewhodrink3?4servingsoffruitandvegetablejuicesweeklymayriskof

developingAlzheimer'sdiseasethosewhodrinkonlyonceaweek.

A.havetwenty-threepercenthigher;than

B.havethreequarterslower;than

C.beonehundredandtwenty-threepercentashigh,as

D.beonehundredandseventy-sixpercentashigh,as

上一題下一題

（46~50/共5題）補全對話閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請根

據(jù)文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有的位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案填

在相應的橫線上。

EinsteinNamed"PersonofCentury',

AlbertEinstein,whosetheoriesonspacetimeandmatterhelpedunravelthesecretsofthe

atomandoftheuniverse,waschosenas"PersonoftheCentury"byTimemagazineonSunday.

Amanwhoseverynameissynonymouswithscientificgenius,Einsteinhascometorepresent

1thefloweringof20thcenturyscientificthoughtthatsetthestagefortheageoftechnology.

"Theworldhaschangedfarmoreinthepast100yearsthaninanyothercenturyinhistory.

Thereasonisnotpoliticaloreconomic,buttechnological-technologies2wrote

theoreticalphysicistStephenHawkinginaTimeessayexplainingEinstein'ssignificance."Clearly,

noscientistbetterrepresentsthoseadvancesthanAlbertEinstein."

Timechoseasrunner-upPresidentFranklinRoosevelttorepresentthetriumphoffreedom

anddemocracyoverfascism,andMahatmaGandhiasaniconforacenturywhenciviland

humanrightsbecamecrucialfactorsinglobalpolitics.

"WhatwesawFranklinRooseveltembodyingthegreatthemeoffreedom'sfightagainst

totalitarianism,Gandhipersonifyingthegreatthemeofindividualsstrugglingfortheirrights,and

Einsteinbeingbothagreatgeniusandagreatsymbolofascientificrevolutionthatbroughtwith

itamazingtechnologicaladvances3/'saidTimemagazineeditorWalterIsaacson.

EinsteinwasborninUlm,Germanyin1879.Inhisearlyyears,Einsteindidnotshowthe

promiseofwhathewastobecome.Hewasslowtolearntospeakanddidnotdowellin

elementaryschool.Hecouldnotstomachorganizedlearningandloathedtakingexams.

In1905,however,hewastopublishatheorywhichstandsasoneofthemostintricate

examplesofhumanimaginationinhistory.Inhis"SpecialTheoryofRelativity,"Einsteindescribed

bowtheonlyconstantintheuniverseisthespeedoflight.Everythingelse—mass,weight,space,

eventimeitself—isavariable.Andheofferedtheworldhisnow-famousequation:energyequals

masstimesthespeedoflightsquared-E=mc2.

"Indirectly,relativitypavedthewayforanewrelativisminmorality,artandpolitics,"Isaacson

wroteinanessay4.Therewaslessfaithinabsolutes,notonlyoftimeandspacebutalso

oftruthandmorality.

Einstein'sfamousequationwasalsotheseedthatledtothedevelopmentofatomicenergy

andweapons.In1939,sixyearsafterhefledEuropeanfascismandsettledatPrincetonUniversity,

Einstein,anavowedpacifist,signedalettertoPresidentRoosevelturgingtheUnitedStatesto

developanatomicbombbeforeNaziGermanydid.Rooseveltheededtheadviceandformedthe

"ManhattanProject"5.Einsteindidnotworkontheproject.

EinsteindiedinPrinceton,NewJersey,in1955.

A.explainingTime'schoices

B.howhethoughtoftherelativitytheory

C.morethananyotherperson

D.thatsecretlydevelopedthefirstatomicweapon

E.thatfloweddirectlyfromadvancesinbasicscience

F.thathelpedexpandthegrowthoffreedom

第46題

第47題

第48題

第49題

第50題

上一題下一題

（51~65/共15題）完形填空閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，

請根據(jù)短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

BreastfeedingCanCutCardiovascular（心血管的）Risk

Breastfeedingcanreducetheriskofaheartattackorstrokelaterinlifeandcouldprevent

hundredsof1ofdeathseachyear,researcherssaidonFriday.

Babieswhoarebreastfedhavefewerchildhoodinfectionsandallergies（過敏）andareless

2toobesity（肥胖）.Britishscientistshavenowshownthatbreastfeedingandslowgrowthin

thefirstweeksandmonthsoflifehasaprotectiveeffect3cardiovasculardisease.

"Dietsthatpromotemorerapidgrowthputbabiesatriskmanyyearslaterin4of

raisingtheirbloodpressure,raisingtheircholesterol（月旦固醇）andincreasingtheirtendencyto

diabetes（糖尿病）andobesity—the5mainriskfactorsforstrokeandheartattack",said

ProfessorAlanLucasoftheInstituteofChildHealthinLondon.

"Ourevidencesuggeststhatthereasonwhybreastfedbabiesdobetterisbecausetheygrow

more6intheearlyweeks."

Lucassaidtheeffectsofbreastfeedingonbloodpressureandcholesterollaterinlifeare

greaterthan7adultscandotocontroltheriskfactorsforcardiovasculardisease,other

thantakingdrugs.

Anestimated17millionpeopledieof8disease,particularlyheartattackandstrokes

eachyear,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.

Lucasandhiscolleaguescomparedthehealthof216teenagers9asbabieshadeither

beenbreastfedorgivendifferentnutritionalbabyformulas.Theyreportedtheir10in

medicaljournal.

Theteenagerswhohadbeen11hada14percentlowerratioofbadtogoodcholesterol

andlowerconcentrationsofaproteinthatisamarkerforcardiovasculardiseaserisk.

Theresearchersalsofoundthat12ofthechild'sweightatbirth,thefastertheinfants

grewintheearlyweeksandmonthsoflife,the13wastheirlaterriskofheartdiseaseand

stroke.Theeffectwasthe14forbothboysandgirls.

"Themorehumanmilkyouhaveinthenewbornperiod,theloweryourcholesterollevelis

andtheloweryourbloodpressureis16years15/'Lucassaid.

第51題

A.hundred

B.thousands

C.millions

0.numbers

第52題

A.likely

B.possible

C.easy

D.prone

第53題

A.against

B.towards

C.onto

D.for

第54題

A.words

B.cases

C.terms

0.places

第55題

A.two

B.four

C.six

D.five

第56題

A.slowly

B.quickly

C.weakly

□.obviously

第57題

A.this

B.that

C.nothing

0.anything

第58題

A.rare

B.strange

C.cardiovascular

0.multiple

第59題

A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which

第60題

A.ventures

B.findings

C.examples

0.decisions

第61題

A.trained

B.raised

C.adopted

D.breastfed

第62題

A.fond

B.aware

C.regardless

0.because

第63題

A.smaller

B.greater

C.faster

D.harder

第6