2024年上海中考英語(yǔ)考前重難點(diǎn)必考詞匯梳理OR（完整版）

2024年上海中考英語(yǔ)考前重難點(diǎn)必考詞匯梳理OR（完整版）★O239.obeyv.服從；遵守詞轉(zhuǎn)：disobeyv.違反；不服從同義詞：follow/observe遵守240.objectn.物體,目標(biāo)v.反對(duì);不同意詞轉(zhuǎn)：objectiveadj.客觀的；基于事實(shí)的詞組：objecttosth/doingsth反對(duì)某事/做某事241.oceann.海洋242.offern.&v.提供同義詞：provide/supply提供詞組：offertodosth提出要做某事offersb.sth=offersthtosb.=providesb.withsth=providesthforsth給某人某物。243.operationn.操作，做手術(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)：operatev.做手術(shù)；操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)operatorn.操作員；話務(wù)員244.oppositeadj.相反的n.對(duì)立面adv.在對(duì)面詞組：beoppositeto在...對(duì)面；與...相反245.organizev.組織詞轉(zhuǎn)：organizationn.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)246.overev.克服詞組：beoverewith/by因...而無(wú)能為力247.obviousadj.明顯的；顯然的詞轉(zhuǎn)：obviouslyadv.明顯地；無(wú)疑地obviousnessn.明顯；無(wú)疑詞組：obviousmistake明顯的錯(cuò)誤句型：Itisobvious/clearthat...很顯然；顯而易見(jiàn)的是.....。248.Olympicadj.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的詞轉(zhuǎn)：Olympicsn.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（一般前面加the）詞組：Olympicchampion奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍theWinterOlympics冬奧會(huì)249.outstandingadj.杰出的詞組：anoutstandingpupil出色的學(xué)生standout脫穎而出，突出;引人注目★P250.palacen.宮殿詞組：theSummerPalace頤和園251.paragraphn.段；段落252.parkv.停放（車(chē)）n.公園詞組：parkinglot停車(chē)場(chǎng)253.particularadj.特別的；特殊的詞轉(zhuǎn)：particularlyadv.特別；尤其詞組：beparticularabout對(duì)...挑剔；注重；講究inparticular=particularly特別；尤其254.partnern.搭檔；同伴；合伙人詞組：adancingpartner舞伴255.pandan.熊貓256.passengern.乘客257.patientadj.耐心的n.病人詞轉(zhuǎn)：patiencen.耐心patientlyadv.有耐心地詞組:havepatience(forsth)有耐心bepatientofsth對(duì)某事有耐心bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心258.peacefuladj.和平的；安寧的詞轉(zhuǎn):peacen.和平；平靜；安寧peacefullyadv.和平地；安寧地詞組：makepeacewith和...講和atpeace處于和平狀態(tài)；處于平靜狀態(tài)259.peasantn.農(nóng)民260.pedestriann.步行者；行人261.peern.同輩；同齡人262.performancen.表演；表現(xiàn)詞轉(zhuǎn)：performv.演出；做；進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行詞組：academicperformance學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)；學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)263.periodn.時(shí)期；（一段）時(shí)間詞組：aperiodoftime一段時(shí)間264.permitv.允許n.許可證詞轉(zhuǎn)：permissionn.同意；許可詞組：permitdoingsth允許做某事permitsb.todosth允許某人做某事265.persuadev.說(shuō)服；全福詞轉(zhuǎn)：persuasionn.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的詞組：persuadesb.ofsth說(shuō)服某人某事persuadesb.todosth說(shuō)服某人做...266.professorn.教授267.projectn.項(xiàng)目；工程；計(jì)劃；規(guī)劃；方案詞組：HopeProject希望工程268.phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象269.physicaladj.身體的，物理的詞轉(zhuǎn)：physicsn.物理physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physicistn.物理學(xué)家詞組：physicalandmentalhealth身心健康270.pillown.枕頭271.pilotn.飛行員272.populationn.人口，人數(shù)句型：What’sthepopulationof....人口是多少273.poisonousadj.有毒的274.pollutionn.污染詞轉(zhuǎn)：pollutev.污染275.positionn.位置；職位；地位276.practicaladj.實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的詞轉(zhuǎn)：practicen.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；慣常做法；習(xí)俗v.【美式】=practise練習(xí)詞組：practice/practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事277.pressuren.壓力詞轉(zhuǎn)：pressv.擠壓；按壓詞組：pressthebutton按下按鈕underpressure在壓力下；被迫278.preciousadj.珍貴的，寶貴的近義詞：valuableadj.寶貴的；值錢(qián)的279.presidentn.總統(tǒng)280.pretendv.假裝詞轉(zhuǎn)：pretendern.偽裝者詞組：pretendtodo假裝去做pretendtobedoing假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedone假裝已做好某事句型：pretendthat假裝...；聲稱...281.programn.節(jié)目，項(xiàng)目282.pronunciationn.發(fā)音詞轉(zhuǎn)：pronouncev.發(fā)音283.purposen.目的，意圖詞轉(zhuǎn)：purposefullyadv.有目的地詞組：onpurpose=bydesign故意地purposetodo/doing打算做thepurposeofthetest考試的目的284.potentialadj.潛在的；可能的n.潛力；可能性詞組：potentialdanger潛在危險(xiǎn)285.privateadj.私人的;私有的；私立的詞轉(zhuǎn)：privatelyadv.個(gè)人地；隱秘地privacyn.秘密；隱私詞轉(zhuǎn)：inprivate秘密地286.privilegen.特權(quán)★Q287.qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)形近詞：quantityn.數(shù)量；總量詞組：qualityproblems質(zhì)量問(wèn)題288.quarreln.&vi爭(zhēng)吵;吵嘴詞組：quarrelwithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵289.quartern.四分之一;一刻鐘詞組：aquartertoseven6點(diǎn)45分290.queuen.隊(duì),行列vi.排隊(duì)詞組：standinaqueue排隊(duì)★R291.raisevt.提高,撫養(yǎng),舉起,種植詞組：raiseone’shands舉手raiseafamily養(yǎng)家糊口292.rareadj.稀有的，罕見(jiàn)的,少見(jiàn)的詞轉(zhuǎn)：rarelyadv.很少；罕有（否定詞）293.recentlyadv.近來(lái);最近詞轉(zhuǎn):recentadj.最新的；最近的詞組：inrecentyears近年來(lái)294.recognizev.認(rèn)出；辨別295.recordv&n記錄詞轉(zhuǎn)：recordern.記錄員；錄音/像機(jī)詞組：keeparecordof把...記錄下來(lái)onrecord記錄在案296.recoverv.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)詞轉(zhuǎn)：recoveryn.恢復(fù)詞組：recoverfrom從...恢復(fù)297.recyclev.回收，再利用詞組：recyclewastepaper回收廢紙298.reducevt.減少；縮小詞轉(zhuǎn)：reductionn.減少；縮小299.refusev.拒絕詞轉(zhuǎn)：refusaln.拒絕詞組：refusetodosth拒絕做某事300.regularadj.規(guī)則的;定期的詞轉(zhuǎn)：regularlyadv.定期地；有規(guī)律地irregularadj.無(wú)規(guī)律的；不規(guī)則的詞組：regularcustomer老主顧301.relativeadj.相對(duì)的n.親戚302.remainv.保持，剩下，仍然詞轉(zhuǎn)：remainingadj.剩下的remainsn.遺骸；殘余；遺體；遺跡詞組：remainsilent保持沉默303.responsibilityn.責(zé)任心；責(zé)任詞轉(zhuǎn)：responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任感的irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的responsiblyadv.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地詞組：senseofresponsibility責(zé)任感beresponsiblefor對(duì)..負(fù)責(zé)；掌管304.remindv.提醒，使想起詞轉(zhuǎn)：remindern.提醒詞組：remindsb.ofsth使某人想起某事305.removev.去掉;移開(kāi)詞轉(zhuǎn)：removaln.去除；消除；清除306.resignv.辭職，放棄307.requestn.&v.要求；請(qǐng)求308.reviewv.復(fù)習(xí)n.評(píng)論詞轉(zhuǎn)：revisionn.復(fù)習(xí)詞組：filmreview影評(píng)309.researchn.&v.調(diào)查，研究詞轉(zhuǎn)：searchn.&v.搜查；查找詞組：searchfor搜索；尋找search+地點(diǎn)/人：搜查某地/某人310.respectv.&n.尊敬；尊重詞轉(zhuǎn)：respectfuladj.尊敬的；恭敬的respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectiveadj.各自的；分別的詞組：behaveinarespectfulway舉止彬彬有禮