高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries練習(xí) 外研版必修3

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Weshouldtake________(措施)toreducefogandhazeweather.2．Thewholefamilylivesonhisfather'smonthly________(收入)．3．Whenathome，healways________(交換)hisideaswithhisparents，whichmakesthemhappy.4．Sincethemanagerlefthis________(職位)，shehasbeeninchargeofthecompany.5．Many________(慈善團體)sentmoneytohelpthehomelesspeople.6．Hefellintothewater，muchtothe________(娛樂)ofthechildren.7．Theyworkedhardtogivetheirsonagood________(教育)．8．Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavily________(污染)bythechemicalworksnearby.答案1.cation8.pollutedⅡ.翻譯句子1．長達200米的那座橋需要修理了。(measure)________________________________________________________________________2．他和我年齡相仿。(similar)________________________________________________________________________3．這次由你決定去哪里。(upto)________________________________________________________________________4．地方俱樂部正在盡一切努力來吸引更多的年輕人。(effort)________________________________________________________________________5．一些人贊成他的計劃，而其他人反對。(while)________________________________________________________________________答案1.Thebridgemeasuringaslongas200metresneedsrepairing.2．Heissimilartomeinage.3．It'suptoyoutodecidewheretogothistime.4．Thelocalclubaremakingeveryefforttointerestmoreyoungpeople.5．Somepeopleareforhisplanwhileothersareagainstit.Ⅲ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wad：Hi,Fred.Wherehaveyoubeen?Mike：I'vebeentothe__1__andborrowedsomeEnglishbooks.What'swrong?Wad：Ithoughtyou'dbeentothepostoffice.Didyounotice__2__moneyIleftonthedesk?Mike：Yes,$10altogether.ButIdidn'tknowwhatitwasfor.Wad：Didn'tyouseethenoteIleftyouwiththemoney?Mike：Note?Whatnote?Ididn'tseeanynote.Wad：__3__(real)?That'sverystrange.Ileftthemoneywithanote__4__(say)Iwantedyoutogotothepostofficeandgetsomeenvelopesandstampsforme.Ialsoputtheinkbottleonthem__5__theymightnotdrawyourattention.[]Mike：Iseenow.Whycan'tyougoandgetthem__6__？Thepostofficeisonlyabout30minutes'walkfromhere.Weoftenwalkthereaftersupper.Wad：OfcourseIknowhowfaritisfromschool.I__7__gotheremyselfbecauseI'mverybusy__8__(do)somechemistryexperimentsinthelab.And__9__，IhavetoprepareformyEnglishexam.YouknowI__10__(fail)thelastone.IfIcan'tpassthistime,ahardtimewillbewaitingforme.答案1.library2.the3.Really4.saying5.incase/if6．yourself7.can't8.doing9.what'smore/besides10．failedⅣ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～20各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。體裁題材詞數(shù)難度建議用時夾敘夾議文人物故事289★★★15分鐘Growingolderisunavoidablewhilegrowingupisoptional.Thesewordshavebeenpassedonintheloving__1__ofRose.Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeone，soI__2__tofindalittleoldladylookingatmewithasmile.Shesaid，“Hi！MynameisRose.I'meighty－sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyoua__3__？”Ilaughedand__4__responded，andthenagiantsqueezefollowed.“__5__areyouincollegeatsuchaninnocentage？”Iasked.“I'mheretomeetarichhusband，getmarried，haveacoupleofkids...”Iwas__6__whatitwasthatmotivatedhertobetakingonthis__7__atherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI__8__it！”Later，webecamefriends.Rosebecameacampuscelebrityandsheeasilymadefriends__9__shewent.Onone__10__Rosewasinvitedtospeakatourfootballbanquet.Herpreparedcardsdroppedbeforeshe__11__thespeech.Alittle__12__，shesimply__13__herthroatandbegan，“Wedonotstopplaying__14__weareold；wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Therearecertainsecretstostaying__15__，beinghappyandachievingsuccess.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyou__16__yourdreams，youdie.”AttheendoftheyearRosefinishedhercollegeeducation.OneweekaftergraduationRosedied__17__inhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudents__18__herfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtby__19__thatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.Anybodycangrowold，whichdoesn't__20__anytalentorability.Thekeyistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunitiesinchange.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位老太太為了實現(xiàn)她的夢想而接受大學(xué)教育的故事，告訴我們發(fā)揮自己的潛能永不為晚。1．A.careB．memoryC．needD．want答案B[此處表示在羅斯充滿愛的記憶(memory)里。]2．A.turnedupB．turnedoverC．turnedaroundD．turnedaway答案C[“我”轉(zhuǎn)過身一看，一位小老太太正微笑著看“我”。turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)過身”，符合語境。turnup“重新出現(xiàn)”；turnover“移交”；turnaway“拒絕”。]3．A.hugB．kissC．handD．gift答案A[根據(jù)下句中的“thenagiantsqueezefollowed”可知，hug“擁抱”正確。]4．A.annoyinglyB．impatientlyC．a(chǎn)bsentlyD．enthusiastically答案D[“我”笑了起來，充滿熱情地回應(yīng)她。enthusiastically“熱情地”，符合語境。annoyingly“惱人地”；impatiently“不耐煩地”；absently“心不在焉地”。]5．A.WhoB．WhyC．HowD．When答案B[“我”問她：“你為什么(Why)在這么天真無邪的年齡上大學(xué)？”]6．A.curiousB．positiveC．obviousD．convinced答案A[“我”很好奇，她這么大年紀，是什么促使她接受這樣的挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。curious“好奇的”，符合語境。]7．A.riskB．opportunityC．challengeD．invitation答案C[參見上題解析。]8．A.likeB．takeC．holdD．make答案D[“我總是夢想能接受大學(xué)教育，現(xiàn)在我如愿以償了?！眒akeit“獲得成功”，符合語境。]9．A.howeverB．wheneverC．whereverD．whatever答案C[羅斯成了校園里的名人，不管到哪里，她總能輕易地交到朋友。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用wherever“無論去哪里”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。]10．A.stageB．occasionC．timeD．event答案B[有一次，羅斯被邀請在我們的足球宴會上講話。ononeoccasion“有一次”，是固定短語，符合語境。]11．A.rememberedB．continuedC．deliveredD．wrote答案C[正當她準備演講時，她原先準備好的卡片掉了。deliver“發(fā)表”，符合語境。]12．A.delightedB．embarrassedC．fascinatedD．frightened答案B[有點兒尷尬，她清了清嗓子開始說。embarrassed“尷尬的，難堪的”，符合語境。delighted“高興的”；fascinated“被迷住的”；frightened“受驚的，害怕的”。]13．A.clearedB．checkedC．cleanedD．treated答案A[參見上題解析。clearthethroat表示“清嗓子”。]14．A.untilB．beforeC．whenD．because答案D[我們并非因為自己老了而放棄娛樂，而是因為停止了娛樂才變老。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。]15．A.energeticB．youngC．a(chǎn)liveD．healthy答案B[要保持年輕，過得幸福并取得成功是有秘訣的。stayyoung“保持年輕”，符合語境。]16．A.loseB．realizeC．pursueD．obtain答案A[當你失去(lose)你的夢想時，你就死了。]17．A.secretlyB．sadlyC．peacefullyD．bitterly答案C[畢業(yè)一周之后，羅斯在睡夢中平靜地去世了。peacefully“平靜地”，符合語境。]18．A.joinedB．ignoredC．cancelledD．a(chǎn)ttended答案D[兩千多名大學(xué)生出席(attended)了她的葬禮。]19．A.exampleB．directionsC．speechD．personality答案A[她以自身范例教育我們：發(fā)揮自己的潛能永不為晚。example表示“榜樣，模范”，符合語境。]20．A.gainB．exploreC．takeD．a(chǎn)ppeal答案C[任何人都會變老，這不需要任何天賦或能力。根據(jù)語境可知take正確。]Ⅴ.閱讀理解PlacedInsights，adata－serviceprovider，monitorstheconsumptionbehaviorofmorethan70，000Americansattheageof14andolderonamonthlybasis.OnehalfofAmericanswenttoMcDonald'satleastonceamonth.NearlyfourintenAmericansvisitedWalmart.ThefindingsshowthatsomecompaniesvisitedbymorethanoneintenAmericanseachmonthareprimarilyfast－food，discount－retailoutlets(直銷店)andhealthclinics.Thetypesofbusinessesthesecompaniesareinandthetrafficcustomersusetogettothemplayabigpartintheirsuccess.AccordingtoPlacedInsights，lessthan40%ofAmericansvisitedabankorclothingstoreinMarch.Atthesametime，anestimated60%visitedadepartmentstore，andmorethantwo－thirdswenttoafast－foodrestaurantatleastonce.PlacedInsightsfounderandCEODavidShimexplainswhatitisthataffectsmuchonwhetherAmericansvisitabusinessonceayearoronceaweek.“Peopleoftengooutforfastfood.Theydon'tnecessarilygoshoppingforasweatereveryday，buttheydoeat.”Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatmostofthesecompanieshavemadeeffortstoexpandtheirproducts，withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.Walmart，forexample，hasexpandeditsbusinesstooffergroceries，andevenhasfast－foodrestaurantsinmanystores.Starbuckshasexpandeditsmenuoptionstoincludebreakfastsandwichesandothermeals.McDonald'snewMcCafecoffeebrandhasbeenverysuccessful.Theseareallnewservicesdesignedtomakemoremoneyonexistingcustomers，bringinnewcustomers，andbringtheminmoreoften.Whilethetypesofgoodsandservicesbeingofferedbythesecompaniesarecritical，themorecriticalfactoristheirdominantnationalpresence.Thesecompanieshavethousandsoflocationsalloverthecountry.RareistheAmericantownwithoutaMcDonald's，BurgerKing，TacoBell，Subway，orsomecombinationofthethree.McDonald'shasmorethan14，000locationsintheU．S.inwhileSubwayhasmorethan25，000.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國人經(jīng)常去消費的一些商店以及為什么美國人經(jīng)常去這些商店。1．WhatdowelearnfromPlacedInsights'sresearch?A．ThemajorityofpeoplegoingtoMcDonald'sarechildren.B．MorepeoplegotoWalmartthantoMcDonald's.C．OveroneintenAmericansgoestoaclothingstoreeachmonth.D．McDonald'sandWalmarthavemanycustomersinpartbecausetheyareeasytogetto.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Thetypesofbusinessesthesecompaniesareinandthetrafficcustomersusetogettothemplayabigpartintheirsuccess.可知交通方便是麥