高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module 2 Traffic Jam練習(xí) 外研版必修4

Module2TrafficJamⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Theorganizationhasagoodreputationandtheoffice________(展示)ahealthycompanyculture.2．Thesedayssomeyoungpeoplejustwon'tworkhardbecausetheyhavegotusedtotheeasylife________(提供)bytheirparents.3．Thegirlgavethecustomerthe________(收據(jù))andchange，saying，“Welcomehereagain，sir.”4．Atnotimewillsmokingbe________(允許)here.5．Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinal________(目的地)．6．Hisspeechatthemeetinglastweekwas________(給人印象深刻的)．7．Oneofthe________(答案)totheheavytrafficproblemistoreducethenumberofvehicles.8．Wemust________(探索)allpossiblewaystosolvetheseproblems.答案1.vided3.receipt4.permitted5.destination6.impressive7.solutions8.exploreⅡ.翻譯句子1．努力學(xué)習(xí)，終有一天你會(huì)成功。(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)________________________________________________________________________2．上星期天我請(qǐng)人把電腦修好了。(havesthdone)________________________________________________________________________3．這座古廟可以追溯到公元1296年，它很值得參觀。(worth)________________________________________________________________________4．專家建議消費(fèi)者不用餐館提供的午餐盒。(provide)________________________________________________________________________5．無論它是什么樣的問題，我將自己解決。(nomatterwhat)________________________________________________________________________答案1.Workhard，andyou'llsucceedsomeday.2．LastSundayIhadthecomputerrepaired.3．Theoldtempledatesbackto1296AD.Itiswellworthvisiting.4．Expertssuggestedthatconsumersshouldnotuselunchboxesprovidedbyrestaurants.5．Nomatterwhatproblemitis，I'llworkitoutbymyself.Ⅲ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doctor:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?Patient:Well,I'vebeengettinglotsofheadaches__1__(late).TheproblemisthatI'mbusy__2__(prepare)for__3__CollegeEntranceExam.Doctor:Isee.Areyousleepingwell?Patient:No,notreally.Doctor:Well,don'tget__4__(upset).Iwilldoyousometests.Patient:HowIhopeyouwillhelpmerecoverfrommy__5__！Doctor:OK，__6__.Yourproblemis__7__youfeeltoostressed.Patient:Stress!Really?Doctor:Howmuchtimedoyoutake__8__(relax)yourselfaswellastostudyperday?Patient:Noneatall.Idon'thaveanysparetime.Doctor:Ithinkyou'lldobetterifyou__9__(combine)yourstudywithsomerelaxation.Patient:That'llbegreat!Thanks.Doctor:Notatall.Andinthemeanwhile,you'dbettertakeregularexerciseandhavea__10__(balance)dieteveryday.Patient:I'lltry.Thankyou!Seeyou.答案1.lately2.preparing3.the4.upset5.illness6.nothing7.that8.tobine10.balancedⅣ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～20各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁題材詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)議論文幸福301★★★15分鐘(·江南三省四市聯(lián)考)ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(橫幅)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__1__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__2__wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould__3__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous__4__hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.__5__，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannerwasneverany__6__．Ifinallydecidedonedayto__7__andtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__8__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__9__hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__10__andevenwhenIwas__11__withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe__12__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays，“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.__13__iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__14__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__15__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefound__16__yourownheart，soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou__17__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__18__withyoueverywhereyougo.__19__yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappinessyouare__20__there.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為議論文。當(dāng)我們滿懷期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福時(shí)，幸福其實(shí)就在我們身邊，只是毫不起眼罷了。1．A.forgotB．missedC．overcameD．a(chǎn)ccomplished答案D[作者在談?wù)撟约鹤畛鯇?duì)幸福的理解。他認(rèn)為只有先成就了事業(yè)，才能最終獲得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“...acrossthefinishlineofalongrace”暗示本空答案為accomplish(完成，實(shí)現(xiàn))。overcome戰(zhàn)勝，克服；forget遺忘；miss思念，錯(cuò)過。]2．A.safeB．steadyC．calmD．quiet答案B[本句中作者把自己比作烏龜。首先，C、D兩項(xiàng)意思相近，同比排除；其次，根據(jù)英語疊詞的修辭手段，不難看出A、B兩項(xiàng)中，與slow意思相近的詞是steady，slowandsteady意思是“穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打的”。]3．A.actB．runC．jumpD．walk答案A[本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有時(shí)表現(xiàn)得像(actlike)一只急功近利的兔子。]4．A.placeB．heightC．speedD．time答案C[由下文hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster(希望更快到達(dá)那條橫幅)提示可知這里指的是速度。]5．A.GenerallyB．GraduallyC．UnfortunatelyD．Firstly答案B[在漫長(zhǎng)的追求幸福的過程中，作者逐漸地(gradually)明白了一個(gè)道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，遺憾地；firstly首先。]6．A.clearerB．lowerC．closerD．smaller答案C[作者漸漸明白：無論向著那條橫幅跑多久，它都不會(huì)離你更近。]7．A.settleinB．startoffC．stopbyD．sitdown答案D[根據(jù)下文的andtakeabreak(休息一會(huì)兒)可判斷出答案選D項(xiàng)。sitdown坐下；settlein定居；startoff動(dòng)身；stopby順路拜訪。]8．A.happinessB．goalC．successD．friendship答案A[當(dāng)作者停下追逐的腳步，坐下來休息時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福原來就在身邊。]9．A.studiedB．foughtC．exercisedD．worked答案D[根據(jù)下文的tosupportmyfamily(養(yǎng)家)可知，這里指努力工作。A：學(xué)習(xí)，研究；B：斗爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)斗；C：練習(xí)，鍛煉。]10．A.laughterB．complaintsC．storiesD．breathing答案A[和孩子們一起玩耍，聽到的自然是他們的歡笑聲，而不是complaint(投訴)，story(故事)，breathing(呼吸)。]11．A.lonelyB．tiredC．sickD．hungry答案C[根據(jù)下文的withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme(妻子陪在我身邊照顧我)可判斷，這里指作者生病的時(shí)候。]12．A.courageB．chanceC．wisdomD．strength答案C[幸福就在身邊，發(fā)現(xiàn)它需要的是智慧(wisdom)，而非勇氣(courage)、機(jī)會(huì)(chance)或力氣(strength)。]13．A.StressB．RelaxationC．FailureD．Pain答案B[根據(jù)上文“你認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該的樣子”以及下文“你本來的樣子”可判斷出，這兩句話是相對(duì)而言的。tension(緊張)的反義詞是relaxation(放松)。stress壓力；failure失敗；pain痛苦。]14．A.realB．perfectC．commonD．colorful答案B[人們不應(yīng)該一味地去追求所謂的完美的生活，從而錯(cuò)過了身邊的幸福。]15．A.enjoyB．changeC．improveD．create答案A[追求完美的生活不會(huì)帶來幸福，幸福在當(dāng)下，享受在當(dāng)下。]16．A.fromB．onC．overD．in答案D[幸福在你的內(nèi)心和靈魂里。]17．A.realizeB．believeC．hopeD．a(chǎn)dmit答案A[幸福是一種內(nèi)心的感受，所以只有當(dāng)你意識(shí)到(realize)別人愛你正如你愛他們一樣的時(shí)候，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。]18．A.sorrowB．responsibilityC．fortuneD．joy答案D[無論走到哪里都要快樂。選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)與文章中心詞happiness相符合。sorrow悲傷；responsibility責(zé)任；fortune命運(yùn)。]19．A.CarryB．MakeC．PushD．Take答案D[動(dòng)詞take可以表示“togowithsbfromoneplacetoanother，especiallytoguideorleadthem帶去，引領(lǐng)”，這里指將自己帶離這場(chǎng)比賽。carrysthout執(zhí)行；makesthout辨認(rèn)清楚，填寫；pushsthout大量生產(chǎn)。]20．A.neverB．stillC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．ever答案C[要明白在提到愛與幸福的時(shí)候，你就已經(jīng)身處其中了。]Ⅴ.閱讀理解ClevelandwasanindustrialboomtownintheyearsafterWorldWarⅠ.Thecitywasgrowingveryfast，thankstothesteelindustry，theautomobileindustryandotherbigbusinesses.Andalongwithagrowingpopulation，therewasalsoagrowingnumberofcars.GarrettMorganwasthefirstAfrican－AmericanmaninClevelandtoownone.Oneday，MorganwasatabusyClevelandintersectionwhenhewitnessedaparticularlybadcollision.Asheanalyzedwhathadhappened，herealizedwhattheproblemwas.Backinthosedays，trafficsignalswerejust“stop”or“go”.Andalotoftimes，thesignwouldswitchwhileacarwasinthemiddleoftheintersection—withnotimetogetout.ThatgaveMorgananidea.Hecreatedatrafficsignalthathadathirdfunction—thewarningsignthathadbeenmissingupuntilthatpoint.AndonNovember20th，1923，theUSPatentOfficeofficiallyrecognizedhisnewinvention.Originally，thetrafficsignalthatMorganinventedhadtobeoperatedmanuallyinsteadofauto－switch.Eventually，hesoldtherightstohistrafficsignaltoGeneralElectricCompany，whichledtothecreationofthemoderntrafficlight—thelightsweseetodayatintersectionsallovertheworld.MorganwasborninKentuckyin1877.Asateenager，hemovedtoOhiotofindajob.Atfirst，findingajobwasdifficultbecausealotofbusinesseswouldnothireablackman.ButMorganwasdeterminedandhebecameasuccessfulbusinessmanhimselfandanewspaperpublisheraswell.HealsoinventedanumberofotherproductsinadditiontothetrafficsignalincludingagasmaskthatbecamethemodelfortheprotectivemaskswornbysoldiersduringWorldWarⅠ.GarrettMorgandiedonAugust27th，1963.Andhisdeterminationtobesomebody—despitetheracialdiscriminationhefaced—helpedopennewroadstosuccessforthegenerationsthathavefollowedhim.“Ifamanputssomethingtoblockyourway，thefirsttime，yougoaroundit，”heoncesaid.“Thesecondtime，yougooverit.Andthethirdtime，yougothroughtit.”【解題導(dǎo)語】摩根有一次目睹了交通事故，他從中分析了原因并且發(fā)明了另外一種交通燈。1．Thefunctionofthefirstparagraphisto____________．A．showClevelandwasonceadevelopedcityB．showtheimportanceofdevelopingindustryC．introducethekeyfactorsofMorgan'ssuccessD．introducethebackgroundofMorgan'sinvention答案D[推理判斷題。第一段主要講的是克利夫蘭當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況，結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可知，作者在第一段介紹了摩根發(fā)明交通燈另一個(gè)標(biāo)志的社會(huì)背景。]2．Whydidthetrafficaccidentha