四川省成都市2020年中考英語試題

四川省成都市2020年中考英語試題1．Bob,you________inthiscitysince2018.Howdoyoulikeit?A．lived B．live C．havelived2．—Whydomanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—________themmoreeasily.A．Tosell B．Sell C．Selling3．—Welcomebacktoschool,Tim.Iwanttoknow________online.—Ofcourse,Ms.Clark,Iwashard-working.A．whatyoustudied B．whenyoustudied C．ifyoustudiedhard4．TakingHighSchoolEntranceExaminationonemonthlaterthanusualwillbe________unforgettableeventforus.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the5．—Look!Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.—Theweather________beverycold.A．might B．must C．can't6．—Labor(勞動)educationisimportantforstudents'development.—Yes.________schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.A．While B．Unless C．If7．Thebook________coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.A．which B．whose C．that8．Lifeislikeahorse,and________yourideit________itridesyou.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．both;and9．Molly,mydictionaryisnothere.Doyouhave________?A．it B．that C．one10．WuchaziBridge________asanInternet-famousplaceinChengdu.A．regards B．isregarded C．isregardingJane:We'vewalkedforalongtime.I'mhungry,Gina.Gina:Me,too.11．Jane:Yeah.Whatshallweeat?Doyouhaveanygoodideas?Gina:Em…12．Jane:Soundsgood.Gina:Let'sgotoUncleBob's.Theirbeefhamburgersaredelicious.Jane:Really?13．Gina:It'sonLongStreet.14．Jane:Oh,Isee.Howcanwegettherethen?Gina:It'snotfar,15．Jane:OK.Let'sgo.A．Wecanwalkthere.B．WhereisUncleBob's?C．Howaboutsomehamburgers?D．Andit'sacrossfromSunshineE.Whydon'twegetsomethingtoeat?Nowpeoplecanpaybyscanning(掃描）theirfaceswhileshopping.Isit16topaybyscanningotherpartsofourbodies?Amazonhasanewtechnologythatscans17.Thetechnologycantellifthepersonistherightonebyscanninghisorherhand.Thescannerexaminesthingssuchasfingerprints.Itthensendsapicturetoacertaincenterwhichcandecidewhothepersonis.InSeptember2019,AmazonmadeapaymentsystemforaUSsupermarket.Peoplecanpay18byscanningtheirhandsunderamachine.Theirhandscanisconnectedtotheirbankcards,sotheycanpaysuccessfully.It'squiteconvenient,especiallyfor19people.Withthisnewtechnology,people20taketheircardswiththem.Theyjustscantheirhands.16．A．possible B．important C．strange17．A．eyes B．faces C．hands18．A．usually B．simply C．really19．A．old B．poor C．smart20．A．mustn't B．can't C．needn'tOneday,awomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedto21theparrottothestorethenextday."Thisbirddoesn't22."shetoldthepetstoreowner."Doeshehavea23?"theownerasked."Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit."Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn'tsayanything."Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,"theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewasbacka24time."Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehestarts25,he'lltalkalothappily,"theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaid26,"Theparrotdied."Thepetstoreownerwas27whatshesaid."What?I'msorry.Tellme,didheeversayanything?"heasked."Yes,rightbeforehedied,"thewomananswered,"ina28voice,heaskedmeweakly,'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?'"Sometimesweforgetwhat'sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodo29,butweforgettodealwiththemostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto"30theparrots"inourlives.21．A．send B．return C．pass22．A．eat B．fly C．talk23．A．mirror B．photo C．screen24．A．first B．second C．third25．A．exercising B．swinging C．playing26．A．sadly B．warmly C．peacefully27．A．worriedabout B．shockedat C．scaredof28．A．high B．loud C．low29．A．a(chǎn)tonce B．a(chǎn)fterall C．intotal30．A．keep B．watch C．feedFollowingtheruleof"socialdistancing"isprobablywell-knowntousallnow.ItreferstostayingawayfromcrowdedplacestopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.Somecompaniesaretakingadvantagesofthisbychangingtheirlogos.Coca-Cola,forexample,placedthelettersofitsfamousbrandfurtherawayfromeachothertoshowsocialdistancing.Theencouragingsentence"Today,beingapartisthebestwayofbeingtogether."isprintedbelowthelogo.McDonald'sBrazilhasseparateditsfamousarches(拱門)inapicturepostedonitsFacebookpage.Otherglobalcompanies,includingAudiandNike,havealsopostedsimilarlogochangesonline.Althoughmanypeoplethinkthisideaiscreative,somebelieveitmakes"socialdistancing"seemlessserious.Whatdoyouthinkofit?31．SomecompaniesthinkchanginglogoscanpreventthespreadofCOVID-19.32．ThefollowinglogochangeofCoca-Colaistoshowsocialdistancing.33．Sofar,morethanthreeglobalcompanieshavepostedtheirlogochangesonline.34．Insomepeople'seyes,we'resupposedtotake"socialdistancing"seriously.35．ThelogoofMcDonald'shasbeenchangedworldwidelikethispicturetoshowsocialdistancing.DuFuHappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;O'erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Inboatalanternlooms.Withwinditstealsinnight;Dawnseessaturatedreds;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Thetown'sheavywithblooms.TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets,waswrittenbyDuFu(712-770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Theveryfirstword,"good",showsthepoet'sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit"knows"thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainsweresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmer'sbusyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It'sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbe-comebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom(盛開)aftertherain.36．What'stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A．《春望》 B．《春夜喜雨》 C．《夜雨寄北》37．Whichofthefollowingrhymesarerightforthispoem?A．a(chǎn)a-bb-cc-dd B．a(chǎn)b-ab-cd-cd C．a(chǎn)b-cd-ab-cd38．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A．Busy. B．Dark. C．Quiet.39．Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A．Withwinditstealsinnight.B．Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C．Thetown'sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).40．WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A．He'sthankfultonature.B．Helovesandenjoysfarming.C．Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.DearReaders,Nowovertheyears,realChinesedisheshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatinghotpot,jianbingandroujiamo.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldoutinjustafewhours.Latiaoisevenappearinginclassroomsabroad.AlotofthesefoodsaresimilartoWesternfoods.Thismayexplainwhyforeignersaregettingmoreandmoreinterestedinthemandloveeatingthem..1.Forexample,roujiamoissimilartohamburgers.Youtiaoiskindoflikethe"churro",asnackthatispopularinSpain.Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whicharelovedbychildrenintheUSandUK.Chinesepeoplewholiveabroadintroducedmostofthesefoods.Someofthemarenew,likelatiao.Someofthemhavebeenpopularinforeigncountriesformanyyears.ThisbookwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofChinesefoods.Editor.2.TheContentHotpot……………..P5-10Hotpot,aspecialmealthatcanbesharedwithfriends,iswinningpopularityabroad.Learnmorehere.Jianbing…….……P11-14Thisdeliciousbreakfastfoodisenjoyedbypeopleinseveralcountries.Checkitouthere!Latiao…………….P15-18Whyarepeoplesointothisspicystick?Thisspecialsnackgetshotonline..3.Roujiamo……….P19-23DidChinainventthehamburger?Readthisstoryandfindoutsomeinterestingfactsaboutroujiamo.Tanghulu………….P24-26Candiedfruitisatreatthateveryonecanenjoy.Isitsimilartosomeforeignfoods?Findouthere.Youtiao……………..P27-30Manycountrieshavedishesthataresimilartoyoutiao.Friedfoodistastyeverywhere..4.41．Onwhichpagesofthebookcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutjianbing?A．Pages1-2. B．Pages3-4. C．Pages11-14.42．WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheeditorofthisbook?A．ChildrenintheUSandUKlovetanghulu.B．RouiamoiseateninbothChinaandRussia.C．ForeignerslivinginChinaintroducedthesefoodsabroad.43．MatchthepopularChinesefoods①-③withtheirsimilarWesternfoodsA-C①roujiamo②tanghulu③youtiaoA．candyapplesB．churroC．hamburgersWhichofthefollowingisright?A．①-C;②-B;③-A B．①-B;②-A;③-C C．①-C;②-A;③-B44．Whowillmorepossiblybuythisbook?①LiHua,who'sstudyingabroad,missesthetasteofhotpotandjianbing.②Cindyiswritingareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenhamburgersandroujiamo.③DavehasbeeninterestedinChinesefoodssincehetriedlatiaogivenbyhisclassmate.A．LiHuaandCindy. B．LiHuaandDave. C．CindyandDave45．Whichofthereviewsbythereadersisrightaboutthisbook?A．ThisbookhelpsmeunderstandwhysomeChineseliveabroad.B．I'velearntsomesimpleChinesefoodwiththisbook.Worthbuyingit.C．Greatbook!Can'twaittotravelinChinatoenjoythewonderfulculture.46．It'su________thathehasbeenindependentnowunderhismom'soverprotection.47．This5-year-oldboyhassuchagoodsenseofd________thathenevergetslost.48．Ms.Wangisverystrictwithus.Shealwaysasksustodoeverythingaccordingtoheri________.49．IreadnewspaperseverydayandI'venoticedr________thatChengduTianfuInternationalAirportwillsonbecompletedinChengduEasternNewArea.50．PeopleofShanghaihasi________ustoimprovetherubbishcollectingsystem.A:Doyoustillsmoke,Paul?B:No.Ihadtostopsmokingbecauseofaseriousillness.Thedoctortoldmethatmany51．smokinghadweakenedmyhealth.A:Couldyoutellmehowyoustartedtosmoke?B:WhenIgotmyfirstjob,Iwasveryyoung.Icouldn’tfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes.Youcan’timaginehowhelplessIwas52．IbegantosmokeasIfelt53．a(chǎn)twork.A:54．it’sharmfultodoso.Itcannotlowerthepressure55．onlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou.The56．a(chǎn)nddangerousthingsfromthesmokeeasilygetintopeople’sbodyandthechancesofbeingsick57．.B:That’strue.Iquiteagreewithyou.A:Somepeoplestartsmokingatayoungagebecausetheirparentssmoke.B:Exactly.Peoplealwayssaychildrenliketo58．theirparents.A:Yes,childrenliketofollowtheexamplesoftheirparentsinmanyways.B:Butsomeparentsdon’tpayenoughattentiontotheirinfluenceonchildren.A:Iagree.59．,smokingisoneofthemainreasonsforfires.Sometimesthose60．smokersevencausedangerousfires.B:Surely,smokingcancauselotsofseriousproblems.Iwillneversmokeagain.ablecatchdifficultholdlearnlittlepossiblespeechsuccesstietrueweAmanwalkingthroughanelephantcampwassurprisedtofindthattheelephantsweren'tbeingkeptincagesorheldbychains.Allthatwasholdingthembackfromrunningawayfromthecampwasasmallpieceofrope—itwasjust61．tooneoftheirlegs.Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldn'tunderstandit.Whydidn'ttheelephantsjustusetheirpowertobreaktheropeandrunaway?Wantingtoknowthe62．,heaskedatrainernearbywhyitwasso."Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeofropetotiethem,andatthatage,itwasenough63．them.Astheygrewup,theystillbelievedthattheycouldn'tbreakaway.Evennow,theybelievetheropecanstillcontrolthem,sotheyhavethe64．couragetotrytobreakfree,"thetraineranswered.Themanwas65．.Theseanimalswereabletobreakawayfromtheropewhenevertheywanted,butitwasonlybecauseovertime,theybelievedthatitwasjust66．.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-—believingthatitwasbeyond(超越)our67．todosomethingonlybecausewefailedonceorsometimesbefore?Failureispartof68．.Ifwefailatsomething,wecanstillgetsomethingfromit.Failureinthepastdoesn'tmeanwecannever69．inthefuture.Weshouldkeepontryingwithconfidence70．evenafterwehaveexperiencedfailuresinlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項中,選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Closefriends,thinkalike?"What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidsomethinglikethistosomeone?71．Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendship.TheGreekthinkerAristotleoncesaid,"Peopleregardfriendshipasamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeour-selves."72．ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbehaviors,ScientificAmericanreported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.73．Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation(動機),learningandmemory.74．"Seeingone'sfriendshavesimilarbehaviorswillreinforce(強化)one'sownvalues,opinions,andinterests,"leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.75．ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Thescientistsdidatestwithfirst-yearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.A．Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.B．Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.C．Friendssharealotofsimilarities,thoughtherearesomedifferences.D．Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.E.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesamevideos.F.Atthesametime,scientistsscannedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成圖表中所缺信息。Confucius’lifeandthoughtConfucius(551—479BC)wasagreatthinkerandteacherintheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChina.HewasborninQufu,capitalofthestateofLu(partofShandong).Heactedasanofficial(官員)there.ButhewasperhapsabetterthinkerthanhewasanofficialandheendeduphavingtoleavethestateofLu.Hespent13yearstravellingaroundtheotherstates,spreadinghisideas.Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety.However,itwasnotuntiltheruleofEmperorWuofHanDynasty(156-87BC)thathisideaswerefinallyputintopractice.Inhislastfewyears,hereturnedtoQufuwherehespenttherestofhislifeteaching.HisteachingswererecordedbyhisfollowersinabookcalledLunyu.Confucius’teachingsformedthebaseofChinesethought.Confuciusthoughteveryoneshoulddevelopvirtues(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing.Confucius’thoughtisconsideredtohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyallChinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),andxin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthedutiesapersonhastotheirparents.Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying(服從),andtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.Xiaoformsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeanssocialpeace.Here’soneofConfucius’famoussayings,“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”Anothersayingofhisis“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.”ItisclearthatConfucius’thoughtwillcon