Unit2TravellingaroundLanguagepoints課件高中英語人教版

Unit2Travellingaround

LanguagepointsBeableto:learnandmemorizethefollowingkeyandusefulwordsinthisunit：apply，amazing，recognise,takecontrolof，bemadeupof，contact.1.applyvi.&vt.申請；請求vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)①Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinyesterday’snewspaper.②Iamwritingto

applytobeavolunteerforthepaintingexhibition.③Tomyregret，thetrafficrulesseemnottoapplytosomeseniorcitizens.④Weshouldapply

advancedtechnology

to

industry(工業(yè)).Guessthemeaningofthefollowingphrases.申請（某物）申請成為適用于將某物應(yīng)用于1.applyvi.&vt.申請；請求vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)summaryapply

sth.申請做某事apply(tosb.)

sth.(向某人)申請某物applysth.

...把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于……

適用于todofortoapplyto1.applyvi.&vt.申請；請求vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)【詞匯拓展】applicant■n[C]申請人；應(yīng)征者application■n[C]&[U]

申請；申請書；申請表：ajobapplicationfillin/outanapplication(form)

應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；[縮略為app]應(yīng)用程序同族詞：apply,applied,applicant,applicationapplied■adj.

應(yīng)用的2.amaze

vt使吃驚；使驚訝：Guess①Itwasreallyamazingthatheknewnothingabouthisson’sgraduationceremony.②Iwasamazedat/byhisquittinghiswell-paidjob.③Wewereamazedtofindthatnoonewashurt.④Tomyamazement，someadultsareattractedtocartoons.2.amaze

vt使吃驚；使驚訝：Summary(1)

...令人驚奇的是……(2)beamazed

...對……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth.對做某事感到驚奇(3)

one’samazement讓某人驚訝的是It’samazingthatat/byto2.amaze

vt使吃驚；使驚訝：單句語法填空/完成句子①Theboywas

atthe

designofthetoy.Hejustlookedatitin

.(amaze)②Wewereamazed

(find)thathewasinanadvancedclass.③令人驚訝的是這位設(shè)計師鋼琴彈得很好。

thedesignerplaysthepianoverywell.amazedamazingamazementtofindItisamazingthat3.arrangementn．安排；籌備(教材P25)Actually,I'vejustfinishedthetravelarrangements！

Reviewarrangevt.&vi.安排，籌劃1.安排做/某事arrangetodo/forsth.2.為某人安排某事arrangesth.forsb.3.安排某人做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Shearranged________aflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.②Allthe___________(arrangement)arenowinplacefortheirvisit.③Mybossarrangedforme________(discuss)detailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.④Nevermind.I'll____________________(為...安排)youtobemetattheairport.forarrangementstodiscussmakearrangementsfor4.narrownarrowadj.

狹窄的vi.&vt.

（使）變窄Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.床和墻之間只有一條窄縫。Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.車在冰上打滑，他險些出事。Thegapbetweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints.兩隊之間的差距縮小到三分了。狹窄的，狹小的勉強(qiáng)的，差距很小的4.narrowanarrowescape九死一生inanarrowsense狹義上narrowthegapbetween…and…縮小……和……的差距narrowdown減少；縮小；限制narrow-mindedadj.心胸狹窄的；氣量小的4.narrow(1)Theyplanned___________thegapbetweenimportsandexports.(2)Thereareeasywaysto_____________yourchoice.(3)He_______escapedbeinghurtintheaccident.【即學(xué)活用】tonarrownarrowdownnarrowly5.takecontrolofSpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.

takecontrolof:

theabilityorpowertomakesomeoneorsomethingdowhatyouwantormakesomethinghappeninthewayyouwant

egHetriedto

takecontrol

ofthemeeting,tellingFieldswhentoaskquestions.控制；接管5.takecontrolof與control相關(guān)的短語：havecontrol(over/ofsth.)有（對某物的）控制權(quán)

losecontrol(of/oversth.)失去（對某物的）控制

beundercontrol被控制，受控制

keepsth.undercontrol

使某事物受控制

get/gooutofcontrol

失去控制

beyond/outsidesb.'scontrol

某人無法控制5.takecontrolof【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語意義完成句子。1)她是個優(yōu)秀的教師，能夠管好課堂紀(jì)律。She'sagoodteacherwho

_____________herclass.2)“你需要幫忙嗎？”“不用，已經(jīng)搞定了，謝謝?！薄瓺oyouneedanyhelp’‘No.It's

_______________,thanks.’3)狗在受到看管的情況下可以允許在小徑上走。Dogsareallowedonthetrailsiftheyare

________________.hascontrolof

undercontrol

keptundercontrol

6.Recognise

recognisevt.toknowwhosomeoneisorwhatsomethingis,becauseyouhaveseen,heard,experienced,orlearnedabouttheminthepast

vt.toadmitortobeawarethatsthexistsoristruevt.toofficiallyacceptthatanorganization,government,documentetchaslegalorofficialauthority辨別出

承認(rèn)(某事是事實)正式承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可egIhadn’tseenherfor20years,butIrecognisedherassoonasshecameintotheroom.Heisrecognisedtobetheirnaturalleader.Dogs

recognise

peopleby

theirsmell.

ItisrecognisedthatthefamousexpertisattractedtoChineseculture.

recognition

n.識別；承認(rèn)；贊譽(yù)beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出【歸納】recognise...as/tobe...認(rèn)為……是……recognisesb.bysth.從/根據(jù)某物認(rèn)出某人Itisrecognisedthat…

人們公認(rèn)……【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)提示完成句子。1)I__________________________(從她的紅色頭發(fā)認(rèn)出了她).2)____________________________(它沒有被看成)aproblemthen.recognisedherbyherredhairItwasnotrecognisedas/tobe7.other...than

Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.otherthan:except

除……之外【拓展】

except,?but,?apartfrom

除……以外

besides

除……以外還有……7.other...thanegEnglishisnowspokeninmanycountries

otherthan

England.Inmyvillage,nobodycanspeakEnglishotherthan

I.Ilikereadingnovelsotherthan

thetextbooks.8.admireStayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.

admirevt.

torespectandlikesomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethingthatyouthinkisgood

egChinahasmid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(翻譯)

中國有中秋節(jié)，這時人們會賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。欽佩；贊賞8.admire【歸納】admiresb.forsth.因某事而欽佩某人【拓展】

admirationn.

贊美;欽佩

express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物

with/inadmiration欽佩地8.admire【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。Theadmirers

_________(admire)

thefamousactor________hisexcellentperformance,whichtheyenjoywith/in___________(admire),andbecauseofhaving___________(admire)forhim,someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.這些羨慕者因這位著名演員的出色表演而欽佩他。他們帶著欽佩之情欣賞他的表演。一些追求者因為欽佩他甚至經(jīng)常給他發(fā)郵件。admireforadmirationadmiration9.TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.

makeup:Thepeopleorthingsthat

makeup

somethingarethemembersorpartsthatformthatthing.

Ifyou

makeup

somethingsuchasastoryorexcuse,youinventit,sometimesinordertodeceivepeople.Ifyou

make

yourself

up

orifsomeoneelse

makes

you

up,make-upsuchaspowderorlipstickisputonyourface.

構(gòu)成；形成編造；虛構(gòu)（給……）化妝;（為……）打扮egNorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.Ithinkit’sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrowShespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.組成編造補(bǔ)足化妝Ifyou

makeup

timeorhours,youworksomeextrahoursbecauseyouhavepreviouslytakensometimeoffwork.(加班加點)補(bǔ)足(時間)【歸納】makeupfor

彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償bemadeupof

由……構(gòu)成makeupanexcuse

編造一個理由makeupwithsb.

與某人和解10.contact/packageFormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@travelperu.org.

packagen.somethingwrappedinpaper,packedinaboxandthensentbymailordelivered

n.thepaperorplasticcontainerthatfoodorothergoodsaresoldin

vt.toputfoodorothergoodsintoabag,boxetcreadytobesoldorsentpackagetour

包價旅游egThere'sapackagehereforaBeijingaddress.

Theclothswerepackagedup,readyfordelivery.包裹包裝盒

將……包裝好contactvt.towritetoortelephonesomeone聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系

n.communicationwithaperson,organization,countryetc聯(lián)系【拓展】egIhadbeenincontactwithher.

WelostcontactwiththeWangswhentheymovedaway.

Ifinallymadecontactwithherin

Paris.bein/outofcontactwith...

與……有/失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith...

與……保持聯(lián)系losecontactwith...

和……失去聯(lián)系，離開makecontactwith

與……取得聯(lián)系【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Ihavetriedhard________(contact)myoldmonitormanytimesbutinvain.Heseemedtohavedisappeared.2)TomtoldmethatIcouldkeep________contactwithhimthroughWeChat.3)Dowritetomeasoftenasyoucan.Idon’twanttolose_________withyou.intocontactcontact

1.

Beloware

twotextsaboutPeru.2.

Especiallyamazing

istheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.3.Itisforthisreasonthat

SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)4.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.Importantsentences(P26)1.全部倒裝(教材P26)(1)Beloware

twotextsaboutPeru.Lookthroughthemquickly.(2)EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.特別令人驚奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。Onherleftsatherhusband.她左邊坐著她的丈夫。【句式分析】為保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，可把介詞短語、形容詞或分詞提到句首，并把句子的主語和謂語全部倒裝（謂語動詞放到主語前）。2.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)【句式分析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分”用來強(qiáng)調(diào)______________。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人，可用who代替that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)______、_____、_____等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)______。主語賓語狀語forthisreason謂語?Itwasafamousfilmdirectorthat/whowecameacrossinthepark.?Itischildren'ssafety______paren